docs: clean up players page

- Remove unmaintained/obsolete and proprietary players
  - Daum PotPlayer
  - MPC-HC
  - OMXPlayer
  - QuickTime
- Add new players
  - IINA
- Change player order
- Add OS and license columns
- Add colored icons for supported transport methods
- Add note about --player-passthrough
- Fix footnotes and known issues section

docs/players.rst

@@ -8,15 +8,26 @@ There are three different modes of transporting the stream to the player.
 
 .. list-table::
     :header-rows: 1
+    :class: sd-w-100
 
     * - Name
       - Description
     * - Standard input pipe
-      - This is the default behaviour when there are no other options specified.
+      - This is the default behavior when there are no other options specified.
     * - Named pipe (FIFO)
-      - Use the :option:`--player-fifo` option to enable.
+      - See the :option:`--player-fifo` option.
     * - HTTP
-      - Use the :option:`--player-http` or :option:`--player-continuous-http` options to enable.
+      - See the :option:`--player-http` and :option:`--player-continuous-http` options.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Streamlink also allows passing the resolved stream URL through to the player as its first launch argument
+    when using the :option:`--player-passthrough` option.
+
+    This does only work if the player has support the specific streaming protocol built in. The player will then do
+    all the data fetching on its own while Streamlink will just wait for the player process to end.
+
+    Some streaming protocols like DASH can't be passed through to the player.
 
 
 Player compatibility
@@ -27,89 +38,57 @@ modes.
 
 .. list-table::
     :header-rows: 1
+    :class: sd-w-100
 
     * - Name
+      - OS
+      - License
       - stdin pipe
       - named pipe
       - HTTP
-    * - `Daum Pot Player`_
-      - Yes
-      - No
-      - Yes [1]_
-    * - `MPC-HC`_
-      - Yes [2]_
-      - No
-      - Yes [1]_
-    * - `MPlayer`_
-      - Yes
-      - Yes
-      - Yes
-    * - `mpv`_
-      - Yes
-      - Yes
-      - Yes
-    * - `OMXPlayer`_
-      - No
-      - Yes
-      - Yes [4]_
-    * - `QuickTime`_
-      - No
-      - No
-      - No
     * - `VLC media player`_
-      - Yes [3]_
-      - Yes
-      - Yes
+      - :fab:`windows;fa-xl` :fab:`apple;fa-xl` :fab:`linux;fa-xl`
+      - GPL2 / LGPL2.1
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success` [1]_
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success`
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success`
+    * - `mpv`_
+      - :fab:`windows;fa-xl` :fab:`apple;fa-xl` :fab:`linux;fa-xl`
+      - GPL2 / LGPL2.1
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success`
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success`
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success`
+    * - `MPlayer`_
+      - :fab:`windows;fa-xl` :fab:`apple;fa-xl` :fab:`linux;fa-xl`
+      - GPL2
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success`
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success`
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success`
+    * - `IINA`_
+      - :fab:`apple;fa-xl`
+      - GPL3
+      - :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-success` [2]_
+      - :octicon:`thumbsdown;1em;sd-text-danger`
+      - :octicon:`thumbsdown;1em;sd-text-danger`
 
-.. [1] :option:`--player-continuous-http` must be used.
-       Using HTTP with players that rely on Windows' codecs to access HTTP
-       streams may have a long startup time since Windows tend to do multiple
-       HTTP requests and Streamlink will attempt to open the stream for each
-       request.
-.. [2] Stdin requires MPC-HC 1.7 or newer.
-
-.. [3] Some versions of VLC might be unable to use the stdin pipe and
+.. [1] Some versions of VLC might be unable to use the stdin pipe and
        prints the error message
 
        VLC is unable to open the MRL 'fd://0'
 
        Use one of the other transport methods instead to work around this.
 
-.. [4] :option:`--player-continuous-http` has been reported to work for HLS
-       streams when also using the timeout option for omxplayer
-       (see `When using OMXPlayer the stream stops unexpectedly`_.)
-       Other stream types may not work as expected, it is recommended that
-       :option:`--player-fifo` be used.
+.. [2] Requires the ``--stdin`` player argument (:option:`--player-args`)
 
-.. _Daum Pot Player: https://potplayer.daum.net
-.. _MPC-HC: https://mpc-hc.org/
-.. _MPlayer: https://mplayerhq.hu
-.. _mpv: https://mpv.io
-.. _OMXPlayer: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/raspbian/applications/omxplayer.md
-.. _QuickTime: https://apple.com/quicktime
-.. _VLC media player: https://videolan.org
+.. _VLC media player: https://videolan.org/
+.. _mpv: https://mpv.io/
+.. _MPlayer: https://mplayerhq.hu/
+.. _IINA: https://iina.io/
 
 
 Known issues and workarounds
 ----------------------------
 
-MPC-HC reports "File not found"
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-Upgrading to version 1.7 or newer will solve this issue since reading data
-from standard input is not supported in version 1.6.x of MPC-HC.
-
-MPC-HC only plays sound on Twitch streams
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-Twitch sometimes returns badly muxed streams which may confuse players. The
-following workaround was contributed by MPC-HC developer @kasper93:
-
-    *To fix this problem go to options -> internal filters -> open splitter
-    settings and increase "Stream Analysis Duration" this will let ffmpeg to
-    properly detect all streams.*
-
-Using :option:`--player-passthrough hls <--player-passthrough>` has also been
-reported to work.
-
 MPlayer tries to play Twitch streams at the wrong FPS
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 This is a bug in MPlayer, using the MPlayer fork `mpv`_ instead
@@ -130,9 +109,3 @@ Some versions of Mplayer cannot play Youtube Live streams. And errors like:
     Seek failed
 
 Switching to a recent fork such as mpv resolves the issue.
-
-When using OMXPlayer the stream stops unexpectedly
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-When reading from a fifo pipe OMXPlayer will quit when there is no data, to fix
-this you can supply the timeout option to OMXPlayer using :option:`--player "omxplayer --timeout 20" <--player>`.
-For live streams it might be beneficial to also add the omxplayer parameter ``--live``.