docs: move API guide pages into second layer

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bastimeyer 2023-11-03 21:45:40 +01:00 committed by Sebastian Meyer
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API Guide
=========
This API is what powers the :ref:`CLI <cli:Command-Line Interface>` but is also available to developers that wish
to make use of the data Streamlink can retrieve in their own application.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
Extracting streams
------------------
The simplest use of the Streamlink API looks like this:
.. code-block:: python
>>> import streamlink
>>> streams = streamlink.streams("hls://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8")
This simply attempts to find a plugin and use it to extract streams from
the URL. This works great in simple cases but if you want more
fine tuning you need to use a `session object`_ instead.
The returned value is a dict containing :py:class:`Stream <streamlink.stream.Stream>` objects:
.. code-block:: python
>>> streams
{'41k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear0/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'230k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear1/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'650k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear2/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'990k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear3/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'1900k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear4/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'worst': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear0/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'best': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear4/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>}
If no plugin for the URL is found, a :py:exc:`NoPluginError <streamlink.exceptions.NoPluginError>` will be raised.
If an error occurs while fetching streams, a :py:exc:`PluginError <streamlink.exceptions.NoPluginError>` will be raised.
Opening streams to read data
----------------------------
Now that you have extracted some streams we might want to read some data from
one of them. When you call :py:meth:`open() <streamlink.stream.Stream.open>` on a stream, a file-like object will be
returned, which you can call ``.read(size)`` and ``.close()`` on.
.. code-block:: python
>>> fd = streams["best"].open()
>>> data = fd.read(1024)
>>> fd.close()
If an error occurs while opening a stream, a :py:exc:`StreamError <streamlink.exceptions.StreamError>` will be raised.
Inspecting streams
------------------
It's also possible to inspect the stream's internal parameters. Go to
:ref:`Stream subclasses <api/stream:Stream>` to see which attributes are available
for inspection for each stream type.
For example, this is a :py:class:`HLSStream <streamlink.stream.HLSStream>` object which
contains a :py:attr:`url <streamlink.stream.HTTPStream.url>` attribute.
.. code-block:: python
>>> streams["best"].url
'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear4/prog_index.m3u8'
Session object
--------------
The session allows you to set various options and is more efficient
when extracting streams more than once. You start by creating a
:py:class:`Streamlink <streamlink.session.Streamlink>` object:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from streamlink import Streamlink
>>> session = Streamlink()
You can then set options like this:
.. code-block:: python
>>> session.set_option("stream-timeout", 30)
and extract streams like this:
.. code-block:: python
>>> streams = session.streams("URL")
See :py:meth:`Streamlink.set_option() <streamlink.session.Streamlink.set_option>` to see which options are available.
api_guide/quickstart

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Quickstart
----------
This API is what powers the :ref:`CLI <cli:Command-Line Interface>`, but it's also available to developers that wish
to make use of the data Streamlink can retrieve in their own application.
Extracting streams
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The simplest use of the Streamlink API looks like this:
.. code-block:: python
>>> import streamlink
>>> streams = streamlink.streams("hls://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8")
This simply attempts to find a plugin and use it to extract streams from
the URL. This works great in simple cases but if you want more
fine tuning you need to use a `session object`_ instead.
The returned value is a dict containing :py:class:`Stream <streamlink.stream.Stream>` objects:
.. code-block:: python
>>> streams
{'41k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear0/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'230k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear1/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'650k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear2/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'990k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear3/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'1900k': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear4/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'worst': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear0/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>,
'best': <HLSStream ['hls', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear4/prog_index.m3u8', 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/bipbop_4x3_variant.m3u8']>}
If no plugin for the URL is found, a :py:exc:`NoPluginError <streamlink.exceptions.NoPluginError>` will be raised.
If an error occurs while fetching streams, a :py:exc:`PluginError <streamlink.exceptions.NoPluginError>` will be raised.
Opening streams to read data
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Now that you have extracted some streams we might want to read some data from
one of them. When you call :py:meth:`open() <streamlink.stream.Stream.open>` on a stream, a file-like object will be
returned, which you can call ``.read(size)`` and ``.close()`` on.
.. code-block:: python
>>> fd = streams["best"].open()
>>> data = fd.read(1024)
>>> fd.close()
If an error occurs while opening a stream, a :py:exc:`StreamError <streamlink.exceptions.StreamError>` will be raised.
Inspecting streams
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It's also possible to inspect the stream's internal parameters. Go to
:ref:`Stream subclasses <api/stream:Stream>` to see which attributes are available
for inspection for each stream type.
For example, this is an :py:class:`HLSStream <streamlink.stream.HLSStream>` object which
contains a :py:attr:`url <streamlink.stream.HTTPStream.url>` attribute.
.. code-block:: python
>>> streams["best"].url
'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_4x3/gear4/prog_index.m3u8'
Session object
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The session allows you to set various options and is more efficient
when extracting streams more than once. You start by creating a
:py:class:`Streamlink <streamlink.session.Streamlink>` object:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from streamlink import Streamlink
>>> session = Streamlink()
You can then set options like this:
.. code-block:: python
>>> session.set_option("stream-timeout", 30)
and extract streams like this:
.. code-block:: python
>>> streams = session.streams("URL")
See :py:meth:`Streamlink.set_option() <streamlink.session.Streamlink.set_option>` to see which options are available.