chore(release): 19.0.0-dev.1 [skip ci]

# [19.0.0-dev.1](https://github.com/ReVanced/revanced-patcher/compare/v18.0.0...v19.0.0-dev.1) (2023-10-24)

### Features

* Add `PatchOption#valueType` to handle type erasure ([a46e948](a46e948b5a))

### BREAKING CHANGES

* This changes the signature of the `PatchOption` constructor.

.github/workflows/pull_request.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: PR to main
+name: Open a PR to main
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 env:
-  MESSAGE: merge branch `${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}` to `main`
+  MESSAGE: Merge branch `${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}` to `main`
 
 jobs:
   pull-request:
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Open pull request
         uses: repo-sync/pull-request@v2
         with:

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           # Make sure the release step uses its own credentials:
           # https://github.com/cycjimmy/semantic-release-action#private-packages
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build with Gradle
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: ./gradlew clean --no-daemon
+        run: ./gradlew build clean --no-daemon
       - name: Setup semantic-release
         run: npm install
       - name: Release

build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,54 +1,48 @@
 plugins {
-    kotlin("jvm") version "1.8.20"
+    kotlin("jvm") version "1.9.10"
+    alias(libs.plugins.binary.compatibility.validator)
     `maven-publish`
+    signing
+    java
 }
 
 group = "app.revanced"
 
-val githubUsername: String = project.findProperty("gpr.user") as? String ?: System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTOR")
-val githubPassword: String = project.findProperty("gpr.key") as? String ?: System.getenv("GITHUB_TOKEN")
-
-repositories {
-    mavenCentral()
-    google()
-    mavenLocal()
-    listOf("multidexlib2", "apktool").forEach { repo ->
-        maven {
-            url = uri("https://maven.pkg.github.com/revanced/$repo")
-            credentials {
-                username = githubUsername
-                password = githubPassword
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-dependencies {
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.7.1")
-    implementation("xpp3:xpp3:1.1.4c")
-    implementation("com.android.tools.smali:smali:3.0.3")
-    implementation("app.revanced:multidexlib2:3.0.3.r2")
-    implementation("app.revanced:apktool-lib:2.8.2-5")
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.8.22")
-
-    compileOnly("com.google.android:android:4.1.1.4")
-
-    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test:1.8.20-RC")
-}
-
 tasks {
+    processResources {
+        expand("projectVersion" to project.version)
+    }
+
     test {
         useJUnitPlatform()
         testLogging {
             events("PASSED", "SKIPPED", "FAILED")
         }
     }
-    processResources {
-        expand("projectVersion" to project.version)
-    }
+}
+
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+    mavenLocal()
+    maven { url = uri("https://jitpack.io") }
+    google()
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.core)
+    implementation(libs.xpp3)
+    implementation(libs.smali)
+    implementation(libs.multidexlib2)
+    implementation(libs.apktool.lib)
+    implementation(libs.kotlin.reflect)
+
+    compileOnly(libs.android)
+
+    testImplementation(libs.kotlin.test)
 }
 
 java {
+    withJavadocJar()
     withSourcesJar()
 }
 
@@ -57,22 +51,36 @@ kotlin {
 }
 
 publishing {
-    repositories {
-        if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTOR") != null)
-            maven {
-                name = "GitHubPackages"
-                url = uri("https://maven.pkg.github.com/revanced/revanced-patcher")
-                credentials {
-                    username = System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTOR")
-                    password = System.getenv("GITHUB_TOKEN")
+    publications {
+        create<MavenPublication>("revanced-patcher-publication") {
+            from(components["java"])
+
+            version = project.version.toString()
+
+            pom {
+                name = "ReVanced Patcher"
+                description = "Patcher used by ReVanced."
+                url = "https://revanced.app"
+
+                licenses {
+                    license {
+                        name = "GNU General Public License v3.0"
+                        url = "https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html"
+                    }
+                }
+                developers {
+                    developer {
+                        id = "ReVanced"
+                        name = "ReVanced"
+                        email = "contact@revanced.app"
+                    }
+                }
+                scm {
+                    connection = "scm:git:git://github.com/revanced/revanced-patcher.git"
+                    developerConnection = "scm:git:git@github.com:revanced/revanced-patcher.git"
+                    url = "https://github.com/revanced/revanced-patcher"
                 }
             }
-        else
-            mavenLocal()
-    }
-    publications {
-        register<MavenPublication>("gpr") {
-            from(components["java"])
         }
     }
-}
+}

gradle.properties

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 org.gradle.parallel = true
 org.gradle.caching = true
 kotlin.code.style = official
-version = 14.0.0-dev.4
+version = 19.0.0-dev.1

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[versions]
+android = "4.1.1.4"
+kotlin-reflect = "1.9.0"
+apktool-lib = "2.9.1"
+kotlin-test = "1.8.20-RC"
+kotlinx-coroutines-core = "1.7.3"
+multidexlib2 = "3.0.3.r3"
+smali = "3.0.3"
+xpp3 = "1.1.4c"
+binary-compatibility-validator = "0.13.2"
+
+[libraries]
+android = { module = "com.google.android:android", version.ref = "android" }
+kotlin-reflect = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect", version.ref = "kotlin-reflect" }
+apktool-lib = { module = "app.revanced:apktool", version.ref = "apktool-lib" }
+kotlin-test = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test", version.ref = "kotlin-test" }
+kotlinx-coroutines-core = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core", version.ref = "kotlinx-coroutines-core" }
+multidexlib2 = { module = "app.revanced:multidexlib2", version.ref = "multidexlib2" }
+smali = { module = "com.android.tools.smali:smali", version.ref = "smali" }
+xpp3 = { module = "xpp3:xpp3", version.ref = "xpp3" }
+
+[plugins]
+binary-compatibility-validator = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx.binary-compatibility-validator", version.ref = "binary-compatibility-validator" }

settings.gradle.kts

@@ -1 +1 @@
-rootProject.name = "revanced-patcher"
+rootProject.name = "revanced-patcher"

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/PatchBundleLoader.kt

@@ -2,33 +2,88 @@
 
 package app.revanced.patcher
 
-import app.revanced.patcher.extensions.AnnotationExtensions.findAnnotationRecursively
 import app.revanced.patcher.patch.Patch
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.PatchClass
 import dalvik.system.DexClassLoader
 import lanchon.multidexlib2.BasicDexFileNamer
 import lanchon.multidexlib2.MultiDexIO
 import java.io.File
 import java.net.URLClassLoader
 import java.util.jar.JarFile
+import java.util.logging.Logger
+import kotlin.reflect.KClass
 
 /**
- * A patch bundle.
+ * A set of [Patch]es.
+ */
+typealias PatchSet = Set<Patch<*>>
+
+/**
+ * A [Patch] class.
+ */
+typealias PatchClass = KClass<out Patch<*>>
+
+/**
+ * A loader of [Patch]es from patch bundles.
+ * This will load all [Patch]es from the given patch bundles that have a name.
  *
- * @param fromClasses The classes to get [Patch]es from.
+ * @param getBinaryClassNames A function that returns the binary names of all classes in a patch bundle.
+ * @param classLoader The [ClassLoader] to use for loading the classes.
+ * @param patchBundles A set of patches to initialize this instance with.
  */
 sealed class PatchBundleLoader private constructor(
-    fromClasses: Iterable<Class<*>>
-) : MutableList<PatchClass> by mutableListOf() {
-    init {
-        fromClasses.filter {
-            if (it.isAnnotation) return@filter false
+    classLoader: ClassLoader,
+    patchBundles: Array<out File>,
+    getBinaryClassNames: (patchBundle: File) -> List<String>,
+    // This constructor parameter is unfortunately necessary,
+    // so that a reference to the mutable set is present in the constructor to be able to add patches to it.
+    // because the instance itself is a PatchSet, which is immutable, that is delegated by the parameter.
+    private val patchSet: MutableSet<Patch<*>> = mutableSetOf()
+) : PatchSet by patchSet {
+    private val logger = Logger.getLogger(PatchBundleLoader::class.java.name)
 
-            it.findAnnotationRecursively(app.revanced.patcher.patch.annotations.Patch::class) != null
-        }.map {
-            @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
-            it as PatchClass
-        }.let { addAll(it) }
+    init {
+        patchBundles.flatMap(getBinaryClassNames).asSequence().map {
+            classLoader.loadClass(it)
+        }.filter {
+            Patch::class.java.isAssignableFrom(it)
+        }.mapNotNull { patchClass ->
+            patchClass.getInstance(logger, silent = true)
+        }.filter {
+            it.name != null
+        }.let { patches ->
+            patchSet.addAll(patches)
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal companion object Utils {
+        /**
+         * Instantiates a [Patch]. If the class is a singleton, the INSTANCE field will be used.
+         *
+         * @param logger The [Logger] to use for logging.
+         * @param silent Whether to suppress logging.
+         * @return The instantiated [Patch] or `null` if the [Patch] could not be instantiated.
+         */
+        internal fun Class<*>.getInstance(logger: Logger, silent: Boolean = false): Patch<*>? {
+            return try {
+                getField("INSTANCE").get(null)
+            } catch (exception: NoSuchFieldException) {
+                if (!silent) logger.fine(
+                    "Patch class '${name}' has no INSTANCE field, therefor not a singleton. " +
+                            "Will try to instantiate it."
+                )
+
+                try {
+                    getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance()
+                } catch (exception: Exception) {
+                    if (!silent) logger.severe(
+                        "Patch class '${name}' is not singleton and has no suitable constructor, " +
+                                "therefor cannot be instantiated and will be ignored."
+                    )
+
+                    return null
+                }
+            } as Patch<*>
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -36,36 +91,37 @@ sealed class PatchBundleLoader private constructor(
      *
      * @param patchBundles The path to patch bundles of JAR format.
      */
-    class Jar(vararg patchBundles: File) :
-        PatchBundleLoader(with(URLClassLoader(patchBundles.map { it.toURI().toURL() }.toTypedArray())) {
-            patchBundles.flatMap { patchBundle ->
-                // Get the names of all classes in the DEX file.
-
-                JarFile(patchBundle).entries().asSequence()
-                    .filter { it.name.endsWith(".class") }
-                    .map { it.name.replace('/', '.').replace(".class", "") }
-                    .map { loadClass(it) }
-            }
-        })
+    class Jar(vararg patchBundles: File) : PatchBundleLoader(
+        URLClassLoader(patchBundles.map { it.toURI().toURL() }.toTypedArray()),
+        patchBundles,
+        { patchBundle ->
+            JarFile(patchBundle).entries().toList().filter { it.name.endsWith(".class") }
+                .map { it.name.replace('/', '.').replace(".class", "") }
+        }
+    )
 
     /**
      * A [PatchBundleLoader] for [Dex] files.
      *
      * @param patchBundles The path to patch bundles of DEX format.
+     * @param optimizedDexDirectory The directory to store optimized DEX files in.
+     * This parameter is deprecated and has no effect since API level 26.
      */
-    class Dex(vararg patchBundles: File) : PatchBundleLoader(with(
+    class Dex(vararg patchBundles: File, optimizedDexDirectory: File? = null) : PatchBundleLoader(
         DexClassLoader(
-            patchBundles.joinToString(File.pathSeparator) { it.absolutePath },
-            null,
+            patchBundles.joinToString(File.pathSeparator) { it.absolutePath }, optimizedDexDirectory?.absolutePath,
             null,
             PatchBundleLoader::class.java.classLoader
-        )
+        ),
+        patchBundles,
+        { patchBundle ->
+            MultiDexIO.readDexFile(true, patchBundle, BasicDexFileNamer(), null, null).classes
+                .map { classDef ->
+                    classDef.type.substring(1, classDef.length - 1)
+                }
+        }
     ) {
-        patchBundles
-            .flatMap {
-                MultiDexIO.readDexFile(true, it, BasicDexFileNamer(), null, null).classes
-            }
-            .map { classDef -> classDef.type.substring(1, classDef.length - 1) }
-            .map { loadClass(it) }
-    })
+        @Deprecated("This constructor is deprecated. Use the constructor with the second parameter instead.")
+        constructor(vararg patchBundles: File) : this(*patchBundles, optimizedDexDirectory = null)
+    }
 }

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/PatcherContext.kt

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package app.revanced.patcher
 import app.revanced.patcher.data.BytecodeContext
 import app.revanced.patcher.data.ResourceContext
 import app.revanced.patcher.patch.Patch
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.PatchClass
 import brut.androlib.apk.ApkInfo
 import brut.directory.ExtFile
 
@@ -19,9 +18,14 @@ class PatcherContext internal constructor(options: PatcherOptions) {
     val packageMetadata = PackageMetadata(ApkInfo(ExtFile(options.inputFile)))
 
     /**
-     * The list of [Patch]es to execute.
+     * The map of [Patch]es associated by their [PatchClass].
      */
-    internal val patches = mutableListOf<PatchClass>()
+    internal val executablePatches = mutableMapOf<PatchClass, Patch<*>>()
+
+    /**
+     * The map of all [Patch]es and their dependencies associated by their [PatchClass].
+     */
+    internal val allPatches = mutableMapOf<PatchClass, Patch<*>>()
 
     /**
      * The [ResourceContext] of this [PatcherContext].

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/PatcherException.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package app.revanced.patcher
+
+/**
+ * An exception thrown by ReVanced [Patcher].
+ *
+ * @param errorMessage The exception message.
+ * @param cause The corresponding [Throwable].
+ */
+sealed class PatcherException(errorMessage: String?, cause: Throwable?) : Exception(errorMessage, cause) {
+    constructor(errorMessage: String) : this(errorMessage, null)
+
+
+    class CircularDependencyException internal constructor(dependant: String) : PatcherException(
+        "Patch '$dependant' causes a circular dependency"
+    )
+}

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/PatcherOptions.kt

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 package app.revanced.patcher
 
 import app.revanced.patcher.data.ResourceContext
-import app.revanced.patcher.logging.Logger
-import app.revanced.patcher.logging.impl.NopLogger
 import brut.androlib.Config
 import java.io.File
+import java.util.logging.Logger
 
 /**
  * Options for ReVanced [Patcher].
@@ -12,15 +11,18 @@ import java.io.File
  * @param resourceCachePath The path to the directory to use for caching resources.
  * @param aaptBinaryPath The path to a custom aapt binary.
  * @param frameworkFileDirectory The path to the directory to cache the framework file in.
- * @param logger A [Logger].
+ * @param multithreadingDexFileWriter Whether to use multiple threads for writing dex files.
+ * This can impact memory usage.
  */
 data class PatcherOptions(
     internal val inputFile: File,
     internal val resourceCachePath: File = File("revanced-resource-cache"),
     internal val aaptBinaryPath: String? = null,
     internal val frameworkFileDirectory: String? = null,
-    internal val logger: Logger = NopLogger
+    internal val multithreadingDexFileWriter: Boolean = false,
 ) {
+    private val logger = Logger.getLogger(PatcherOptions::class.java.name)
+
     /**
      * The mode to use for resource decoding.
      * @see ResourceContext.ResourceDecodingMode
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ data class PatcherOptions(
             logger.info("Deleting existing resource cache directory")
 
             if (!it.deleteRecursively())
-                logger.error("Failed to delete existing resource cache directory")
+                logger.severe("Failed to delete existing resource cache directory")
         }
 
         it.mkdirs()

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/PatchesConsumer.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package app.revanced.patcher
 
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.PatchClass
+import app.revanced.patcher.patch.Patch
 
 @FunctionalInterface
 interface PatchesConsumer {
-    fun acceptPatches(patches: List<PatchClass>)
+    fun acceptPatches(patches: List<Patch<*>>)
 }

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/annotation/CompatibilityAnnotation.kt

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package app.revanced.patcher.annotation
-
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.Patch
-
-/**
- * Annotation to constrain a [Patch] to compatible packages.
- * @param compatiblePackages A list of packages a [Patch] is compatible with.
- */
-@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)
-annotation class Compatibility(
-    val compatiblePackages: Array<Package>,
-)
-
-/**
- * Annotation to represent packages a patch can be compatible with.
- * @param name The package identifier name.
- * @param versions The versions of the package the [Patch] is compatible with.
- */
-@Target()
-annotation class Package(
-    val name: String,
-    val versions: Array<String> = [],
-)

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/annotation/MetadataAnnotation.kt

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package app.revanced.patcher.annotation
-
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.Patch
-
-/**
- * Annotation to name a [Patch].
- * @param name A suggestive name for the [Patch].
- */
-@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)
-annotation class Name(
-    val name: String,
-)
-
-/**
- * Annotation to describe a [Patch].
- * @param description A description for the [Patch].
- */
-@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)
-annotation class Description(
-    val description: String,
-)

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/data/BytecodeContext.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package app.revanced.patcher.data
 
+import app.revanced.patcher.PatcherContext
 import app.revanced.patcher.PatcherOptions
 import app.revanced.patcher.PatcherResult
-import app.revanced.patcher.logging.Logger
+import app.revanced.patcher.patch.Patch
 import app.revanced.patcher.util.ClassMerger.merge
 import app.revanced.patcher.util.ProxyClassList
 import app.revanced.patcher.util.method.MethodWalker
@@ -11,12 +12,13 @@ import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.Opcodes
 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.ClassDef
 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.DexFile
 import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.Method
-import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.writer.io.MemoryDataStore
 import lanchon.multidexlib2.BasicDexFileNamer
 import lanchon.multidexlib2.DexIO
 import lanchon.multidexlib2.MultiDexIO
 import java.io.File
+import java.io.FileFilter
 import java.io.Flushable
+import java.util.logging.Logger
 
 /**
  * A context for bytecode.
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ import java.io.Flushable
  */
 class BytecodeContext internal constructor(private val options: PatcherOptions) :
     Context<List<PatcherResult.PatchedDexFile>> {
+    private val logger = Logger.getLogger(BytecodeContext::class.java.name)
+
     /**
      * [Opcodes] of the supplied [PatcherOptions.inputFile].
      */
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ class BytecodeContext internal constructor(private val options: PatcherOptions)
     /**
      * The [Integrations] of this [PatcherContext].
      */
-    internal val integrations = Integrations(options.logger)
+    internal val integrations = Integrations()
 
     /**
      * Find a class by a given class name.
@@ -87,14 +91,42 @@ class BytecodeContext internal constructor(private val options: PatcherOptions)
     fun toMethodWalker(startMethod: Method) = MethodWalker(this, startMethod)
 
     /**
-     * The integrations of a [PatcherContext].
+     * Compile bytecode from the [BytecodeContext].
      *
-     * @param logger The logger to use.
+     * @return The compiled bytecode.
      */
-    internal inner class Integrations(private val logger: Logger) : MutableList<File> by mutableListOf(), Flushable {
+    override fun get(): List<PatcherResult.PatchedDexFile> {
+        logger.info("Compiling patched dex files")
+
+        val patchedDexFileResults = options.resourceCachePath.resolve("dex").also {
+            it.deleteRecursively() // Make sure the directory is empty.
+            it.mkdirs()
+        }.apply {
+            MultiDexIO.writeDexFile(
+                true,
+                if (options.multithreadingDexFileWriter) -1 else 1,
+                this,
+                BasicDexFileNamer(),
+                object : DexFile {
+                    override fun getClasses() = this@BytecodeContext.classes.also(ProxyClassList::replaceClasses)
+                    override fun getOpcodes() = this@BytecodeContext.opcodes
+                },
+                DexIO.DEFAULT_MAX_DEX_POOL_SIZE
+            ) { _, entryName, _ -> logger.info("Compiled $entryName") }
+        }.listFiles(FileFilter { it.isFile })!!.map { PatcherResult.PatchedDexFile(it.name, it.inputStream()) }
+
+        System.gc()
+
+        return patchedDexFileResults
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The integrations of a [PatcherContext].
+     */
+    internal inner class Integrations : MutableList<File> by mutableListOf(), Flushable {
         /**
          * Whether to merge integrations.
-         * True when any supplied [Patch] is annotated with [RequiresIntegrations].
+         * Set to true, if the field requiresIntegrations of any supplied [Patch] is true.
          */
         var merge = false
 
@@ -104,6 +136,10 @@ class BytecodeContext internal constructor(private val options: PatcherOptions)
         override fun flush() {
             if (!merge) return
 
+            logger.info("Merging integrations")
+
+            val classMap = classes.associateBy { it.type }
+
             this@Integrations.forEach { integrations ->
                 MultiDexIO.readDexFile(
                     true,
@@ -111,42 +147,22 @@ class BytecodeContext internal constructor(private val options: PatcherOptions)
                     null,
                     null
                 ).classes.forEach classDef@{ classDef ->
-                    val existingClass = classes.find { it == classDef } ?: run {
-                        logger.trace("Merging $classDef")
+                    val existingClass = classMap[classDef.type] ?: run {
+                        logger.fine("Adding $classDef")
                         classes.add(classDef)
                         return@classDef
                     }
 
-                    logger.trace("$classDef exists. Adding missing methods and fields.")
+                    logger.fine("$classDef exists. Adding missing methods and fields.")
 
-                    existingClass.merge(classDef, this@BytecodeContext, logger).let { mergedClass ->
+                    existingClass.merge(classDef, this@BytecodeContext).let { mergedClass ->
                         // If the class was merged, replace the original class with the merged class.
                         if (mergedClass === existingClass) return@let
                         classes.apply { remove(existingClass); add(mergedClass) }
                     }
                 }
             }
-
             clear()
         }
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Compile bytecode from the [BytecodeContext].
-     *
-     * @return The compiled bytecode.
-     */
-    override fun get(): List<PatcherResult.PatchedDexFile> {
-        options.logger.info("Compiling modified dex files")
-
-        return mutableMapOf<String, MemoryDataStore>().apply {
-            MultiDexIO.writeDexFile(
-                true, -1, // Defaults to amount of available cores.
-                this, BasicDexFileNamer(), object : DexFile {
-                    override fun getClasses() = this@BytecodeContext.classes.also(ProxyClassList::replaceClasses)
-                    override fun getOpcodes() = this@BytecodeContext.opcodes
-                }, DexIO.DEFAULT_MAX_DEX_POOL_SIZE, null
-            )
-        }.map { PatcherResult.PatchedDexFile(it.key, it.value.readAt(0)) }
-    }
 }

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/data/ResourceContext.kt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import java.io.File
 import java.io.InputStream
 import java.io.OutputStream
 import java.nio.file.Files
+import java.util.logging.Logger
 
 /**
  * A context for resources.
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ class ResourceContext internal constructor(
     private val context: PatcherContext,
     private val options: PatcherOptions
 ) : Context<File?>, Iterable<File> {
+    private val logger = Logger.getLogger(ResourceContext::class.java.name)
+
     val xmlEditor = XmlFileHolder()
 
     /**
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ class ResourceContext internal constructor(
             ResourceDecodingMode.FULL -> {
                 val outDir = options.recreateResourceCacheDirectory()
 
-                options.logger.info("Decoding resources")
+                logger.info("Decoding resources")
 
                 resourcesDecoder.decodeResources(outDir)
                 resourcesDecoder.decodeManifest(outDir)
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ class ResourceContext internal constructor(
             }
 
             ResourceDecodingMode.MANIFEST_ONLY -> {
-                options.logger.info("Decoding app manifest")
+                logger.info("Decoding app manifest")
 
                 // Decode manually instead of using resourceDecoder.decodeManifest
                 // because it does not support decoding to an OutputStream.
@@ -80,6 +83,16 @@ class ResourceContext internal constructor(
                     versionInfo.let {
                         metadata.packageVersion = it.versionName ?: it.versionCode
                     }
+
+                    /*
+                     The ResTable if flagged as sparse if the main package is not loaded, which is the case here,
+                     because ResourcesDecoder.decodeResources loads the main package
+                     and not XmlPullStreamDecoder.decodeManifest.
+                     See ARSCDecoder.readTableType for more info.
+
+                     Set this to false again to prevent the ResTable from being flagged as sparse falsely.
+                     */
+                    metadata.apkInfo.sparseResources = false
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -100,7 +113,7 @@ class ResourceContext internal constructor(
         var resourceFile: File? = null
 
         if (options.resourceDecodingMode == ResourceDecodingMode.FULL) {
-            options.logger.info("Compiling modified resources")
+            logger.info("Compiling modified resources")
 
             val cacheDirectory = ExtFile(options.resourceCachePath)
             val aaptFile = cacheDirectory.resolve("aapt_temp_file").also {

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/extensions/MethodFingerprintExtensions.kt

@@ -1,17 +1,11 @@
 package app.revanced.patcher.extensions
 
 import app.revanced.patcher.extensions.AnnotationExtensions.findAnnotationRecursively
-import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.method.annotation.FuzzyPatternScanMethod
-import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.method.impl.MethodFingerprint
+import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.annotation.FuzzyPatternScanMethod
+import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.MethodFingerprint
 
 object MethodFingerprintExtensions {
-
-    /**
-     * The name of a [MethodFingerprint].
-     */
-    val MethodFingerprint.name: String
-        get() = this.javaClass.simpleName
-
+    // TODO: Make this a property.
     /**
      * The [FuzzyPatternScanMethod] annotation of a [MethodFingerprint].
      */

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/extensions/PatchExtensions.kt

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package app.revanced.patcher.extensions
-
-import app.revanced.patcher.annotation.Compatibility
-import app.revanced.patcher.annotation.Description
-import app.revanced.patcher.annotation.Name
-import app.revanced.patcher.extensions.AnnotationExtensions.findAnnotationRecursively
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.OptionsContainer
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.Patch
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.PatchClass
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.PatchOptions
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.annotations.DependsOn
-import app.revanced.patcher.patch.annotations.RequiresIntegrations
-import kotlin.reflect.KVisibility
-import kotlin.reflect.full.companionObject
-import kotlin.reflect.full.companionObjectInstance
-
-object PatchExtensions {
-    /**
-     * The name of a [Patch].
-     */
-    val PatchClass.patchName: String
-        get() = findAnnotationRecursively(Name::class)?.name ?: this.simpleName
-
-    /**
-     * Weather or not a [Patch] should be included.
-     */
-    val PatchClass.include
-        get() = findAnnotationRecursively(app.revanced.patcher.patch.annotations.Patch::class)!!.include
-
-    /**
-     * The description of a [Patch].
-     */
-    val PatchClass.description
-        get() = findAnnotationRecursively(Description::class)?.description
-
-    /**
-     * The dependencies of a [Patch].
-     */
-    val PatchClass.dependencies
-        get() = findAnnotationRecursively(DependsOn::class)?.dependencies
-
-    /**
-     * The packages a [Patch] is compatible with.
-     */
-    val PatchClass.compatiblePackages
-        get() = findAnnotationRecursively(Compatibility::class)?.compatiblePackages
-
-    /**
-     * Weather or not a [Patch] requires integrations.
-     */
-    internal val PatchClass.requiresIntegrations
-        get() = findAnnotationRecursively(RequiresIntegrations::class) != null
-
-    /**
-     * The options of a [Patch].
-     */
-    val PatchClass.options: PatchOptions?
-        get() = kotlin.companionObject?.let { cl ->
-            if (cl.visibility != KVisibility.PUBLIC) return null
-            kotlin.companionObjectInstance?.let {
-                (it as? OptionsContainer)?.options
-            }
-        }
-}

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/fingerprint/Fingerprint.kt

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint
-
-import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.method.impl.MethodFingerprint
-
-/**
- * A ReVanced fingerprint.
- * Can be a [MethodFingerprint].
- */
-interface Fingerprint

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/fingerprint/LookupMap.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint
+
+import app.revanced.patcher.data.BytecodeContext
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.Opcode
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.ClassDef
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.Method
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.instruction.ReferenceInstruction
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.reference.StringReference
+import java.util.*
+
+internal typealias MethodClassPair = Pair<Method, ClassDef>
+
+/**
+ * Lookup map for methods.
+ */
+internal class LookupMap : MutableMap<String, LookupMap.MethodClassList> by mutableMapOf() {
+    /**
+     * Adds a [MethodClassPair] to the list associated with the given key.
+     * If the key does not exist, a new list is created and the [MethodClassPair] is added to it.
+     */
+    fun add(
+        key: String,
+        methodClassPair: MethodClassPair
+    ) {
+        getOrPut(key) { MethodClassList() }.add(methodClassPair)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List of methods and the class they are a member of.
+     */
+    internal class MethodClassList : LinkedList<MethodClassPair>()
+
+    companion object Maps {
+        /**
+         * A list of methods and the class they are a member of.
+         */
+        internal val methods = MethodClassList()
+
+        /**
+         * Lookup map for methods keyed to the methods access flags, return type and parameter.
+         */
+        internal val methodSignatureLookupMap = LookupMap()
+
+        /**
+         * Lookup map for methods associated by strings referenced in the method.
+         */
+        internal val methodStringsLookupMap = LookupMap()
+
+        /**
+         * Initializes lookup maps for [MethodFingerprint] resolution
+         * using attributes of methods such as the method signature or strings.
+         *
+         * @param context The [BytecodeContext] containing the classes to initialize the lookup maps with.
+         */
+        internal fun initializeLookupMaps(context: BytecodeContext) {
+            if (methods.isNotEmpty()) clearLookupMaps()
+
+            context.classes.forEach { classDef ->
+                classDef.methods.forEach { method ->
+                    val methodClassPair = method to classDef
+
+                    // For fingerprints with no access or return type specified.
+                    methods += methodClassPair
+
+                    val accessFlagsReturnKey = method.accessFlags.toString() + method.returnType.first()
+
+                    // Add <access><returnType> as the key.
+                    methodSignatureLookupMap.add(accessFlagsReturnKey, methodClassPair)
+
+                    // Add <access><returnType>[parameters] as the key.
+                    methodSignatureLookupMap.add(
+                        buildString {
+                            append(accessFlagsReturnKey)
+                            appendParameters(method.parameterTypes)
+                        },
+                        methodClassPair
+                    )
+
+                    // Add strings contained in the method as the key.
+                    method.implementation?.instructions?.forEach instructions@{ instruction ->
+                        if (instruction.opcode != Opcode.CONST_STRING && instruction.opcode != Opcode.CONST_STRING_JUMBO)
+                            return@instructions
+
+                        val string = ((instruction as ReferenceInstruction).reference as StringReference).string
+
+                        methodStringsLookupMap.add(string, methodClassPair)
+                    }
+
+                    // In the future, the class type could be added to the lookup map.
+                    // This would require MethodFingerprint to be changed to include the class type.
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Clears the internal lookup maps created in [initializeLookupMaps]
+         */
+        internal fun clearLookupMaps() {
+            methods.clear()
+            methodSignatureLookupMap.clear()
+            methodStringsLookupMap.clear()
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Appends a string based on the parameter reference types of this method.
+         */
+        internal fun StringBuilder.appendParameters(parameters: Iterable<CharSequence>) {
+            // Maximum parameters to use in the signature key.
+            // Some apps have methods with an incredible number of parameters (over 100 parameters have been seen).
+            // To keep the signature map from becoming needlessly bloated,
+            // group together in the same map entry all methods with the same access/return and 5 or more parameters.
+            // The value of 5 was chosen based on local performance testing and is not set in stone.
+            val maxSignatureParameters = 5
+            // Must append a unique value before the parameters to distinguish this key includes the parameters.
+            // If this is not appended, then methods with no parameters
+            // will collide with different keys that specify access/return but omit the parameters.
+            append("p:")
+            parameters.forEachIndexed { index, parameter ->
+                if (index >= maxSignatureParameters) return
+                append(parameter.first())
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/fingerprint/MethodFingerprintResult.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint
+
+import app.revanced.patcher.data.BytecodeContext
+import app.revanced.patcher.util.proxy.ClassProxy
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.Opcode
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.ClassDef
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.iface.Method
+import com.android.tools.smali.dexlib2.util.MethodUtil
+
+/**
+ * Represents the result of a [MethodFingerprintResult].
+ *
+ * @param method The matching method.
+ * @param classDef The [ClassDef] that contains the matching [method].
+ * @param scanResult The result of scanning for the [MethodFingerprint].
+ * @param context The [BytecodeContext] this [MethodFingerprintResult] is attached to, to create proxies.
+ */
+@Suppress("MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
+class MethodFingerprintResult(
+    val method: Method,
+    val classDef: ClassDef,
+    val scanResult: MethodFingerprintScanResult,
+    internal val context: BytecodeContext
+) {
+    /**
+     * Returns a mutable clone of [classDef]
+     *
+     * Please note, this method allocates a [ClassProxy].
+     * Use [classDef] where possible.
+     */
+    @Suppress("MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
+    val mutableClass by lazy { context.proxy(classDef).mutableClass }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a mutable clone of [method]
+     *
+     * Please note, this method allocates a [ClassProxy].
+     * Use [method] where possible.
+     */
+    val mutableMethod by lazy {
+        mutableClass.methods.first {
+            MethodUtil.methodSignaturesMatch(it, this.method)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The result of scanning on the [MethodFingerprint].
+     * @param patternScanResult The result of the pattern scan.
+     * @param stringsScanResult The result of the string scan.
+     */
+    class MethodFingerprintScanResult(
+        val patternScanResult: PatternScanResult?,
+        val stringsScanResult: StringsScanResult?
+    ) {
+        /**
+         * The result of scanning strings on the [MethodFingerprint].
+         * @param matches The list of strings that were matched.
+         */
+        class StringsScanResult(val matches: List<StringMatch>) {
+            /**
+             * Represents a match for a string at an index.
+             * @param string The string that was matched.
+             * @param index The index of the string.
+             */
+            class StringMatch(val string: String, val index: Int)
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The result of a pattern scan.
+         * @param startIndex The start index of the instructions where to which this pattern matches.
+         * @param endIndex The end index of the instructions where to which this pattern matches.
+         * @param warnings A list of warnings considering this [PatternScanResult].
+         */
+        class PatternScanResult(
+            val startIndex: Int,
+            val endIndex: Int,
+            var warnings: List<Warning>? = null
+        ) {
+            /**
+             * Represents warnings of the pattern scan.
+             * @param correctOpcode The opcode the instruction list has.
+             * @param wrongOpcode The opcode the pattern list of the signature currently has.
+             * @param instructionIndex The index of the opcode relative to the instruction list.
+             * @param patternIndex The index of the opcode relative to the pattern list from the signature.
+             */
+            class Warning(
+                val correctOpcode: Opcode,
+                val wrongOpcode: Opcode,
+                val instructionIndex: Int,
+                val patternIndex: Int,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/fingerprint/annotation/MethodFingerprintAnnotations.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.method.annotation
+package app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.annotation
 
-import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.method.impl.MethodFingerprint
+import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.MethodFingerprint
 
 /**
  * Annotations to scan a pattern [MethodFingerprint] with fuzzy algorithm.

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/logging/Logger.kt

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package app.revanced.patcher.logging
-
-interface Logger {
-    fun error(msg: String) {}
-    fun warn(msg: String) {}
-    fun info(msg: String) {}
-    fun trace(msg: String) {}
-}

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/logging/impl/NopLogger.kt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-package app.revanced.patcher.logging.impl
-
-import app.revanced.patcher.logging.Logger
-
-object NopLogger : Logger

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/patch/BytecodePatch.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package app.revanced.patcher.patch
+
+import app.revanced.patcher.data.BytecodeContext
+import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.MethodFingerprint
+
+/**
+ * A ReVanced [Patch] that works on [BytecodeContext].
+ *
+ * @param fingerprints A list of [MethodFingerprint]s which will be resolved before the patch is executed.
+ */
+abstract class BytecodePatch(
+    internal val fingerprints : Set<MethodFingerprint> = emptySet(),
+) : Patch<BytecodeContext>()

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/patch/OptionsContainer.kt

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package app.revanced.patcher.patch
-
-/**
- * A container for patch options.
- */
-abstract class OptionsContainer {
-    /**
-     * A list of [PatchOption]s.
-     * @see PatchOptions
-     */
-    @Suppress("MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
-    val options = PatchOptions()
-
-    protected fun <T> option(opt: PatchOption<T>): PatchOption<T> {
-        options.register(opt)
-        return opt
-    }
-}

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/patch/Patch.kt

@@ -1,39 +1,107 @@
+@file:Suppress("MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
+
 package app.revanced.patcher.patch
 
-import app.revanced.patcher.data.BytecodeContext
+import app.revanced.patcher.PatchClass
+import app.revanced.patcher.Patcher
 import app.revanced.patcher.data.Context
-import app.revanced.patcher.data.ResourceContext
-import app.revanced.patcher.fingerprint.method.impl.MethodFingerprint
+import app.revanced.patcher.patch.options.PatchOptions
 import java.io.Closeable
-
-typealias PatchClass = Class<out Patch<Context<*>>>
+import kotlin.reflect.full.findAnnotation
 
 /**
  * A ReVanced patch.
+ * If an implementation of [Patch] also implements [Closeable]
+ * it will be closed in reverse execution order of patches executed by ReVanced [Patcher].
  *
- * If it implements [Closeable], it will be closed after all patches have been executed.
- * Closing will be done in reverse execution order.
+ * @param T The [Context] type this patch will work on.
  */
-sealed interface Patch<out T : Context<*>> {
+sealed class Patch<out T : Context<*>> {
     /**
-     * The main function of the [Patch] which the patcher will call.
+     * The name of the patch.
+     */
+    var name: String? = null
+        private set
+
+    /**
+     * The description of the patch.
+     */
+    var description: String? = null
+        private set
+
+    /**
+     * The packages the patch is compatible with.
+     */
+    var compatiblePackages: Set<CompatiblePackage>? = null
+        private set
+
+    /**
+     * Other patches this patch depends on.
+     */
+    var dependencies: Set<PatchClass>? = null
+        private set
+
+    /**
+     * Weather or not the patch should be used.
+     */
+    var use = true
+        private set
+
+
+    // TODO: Remove this property, once integrations are coupled with patches.
+    /**
+     * Weather or not the patch requires integrations.
+     */
+    var requiresIntegrations = false
+        private set
+
+    /**
+     * The options of the patch associated by the options key.
+     */
+    val options = PatchOptions()
+
+    init {
+        this::class.findAnnotation<app.revanced.patcher.patch.annotation.Patch>()?.let { annotation ->
+            name = annotation.name.ifEmpty { null }
+            description = annotation.description.ifEmpty { null }
+            compatiblePackages = annotation.compatiblePackages
+                .map { CompatiblePackage(it.name, it.versions.toSet().ifEmpty { null }) }
+                .toSet().ifEmpty { null }
+            dependencies = annotation.dependencies.toSet().ifEmpty { null }
+            use = annotation.use
+            requiresIntegrations = annotation.requiresIntegrations
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The execution function of the patch.
      *
      * @param context The [Context] the patch will work on.
      * @return The result of executing the patch.
      */
-    fun execute(context: @UnsafeVariance T)
-}
+    abstract fun execute(context: @UnsafeVariance T)
 
-/**
- * Resource patch for the Patcher.
- */
-interface ResourcePatch : Patch<ResourceContext>
+    override fun hashCode() = name.hashCode()
 
-/**
- * Bytecode patch for the Patcher.
- *
- * @param fingerprints A list of [MethodFingerprint] this patch relies on.
- */
-abstract class BytecodePatch(
-    internal val fingerprints: Iterable<MethodFingerprint>? = null
-) : Patch<BytecodeContext>
+    override fun toString() = name ?: this::class.simpleName ?: "Unnamed patch"
+
+    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
+        if (this === other) return true
+        if (javaClass != other?.javaClass) return false
+
+        other as Patch<*>
+
+        return name == other.name
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A package a [Patch] is compatible with.
+     *
+     * @param name The name of the package.
+     * @param versions The versions of the package.
+     */
+    class CompatiblePackage(
+        val name: String,
+        val versions: Set<String>? = null,
+    )
+}

src/main/kotlin/app/revanced/patcher/patch/PatchOption.kt

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-@file:Suppress("CanBeParameter", "MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate", "UNCHECKED_CAST")
-
-package app.revanced.patcher.patch
-
-import java.nio.file.Path
-import kotlin.io.path.pathString
-import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
-
-class NoSuchOptionException(val option: String) : Exception("No such option: $option")
-class IllegalValueException(val value: Any?) : Exception("Illegal value: $value")
-class InvalidTypeException(val got: String, val expected: String) :
-    Exception("Invalid option value type: $got, expected $expected")
-
-object RequirementNotMetException : Exception("null was passed into an option that requires a value")
-
-/**
- * A registry for an array of [PatchOption]s.
- * @param options An array of [PatchOption]s.
- */
-class PatchOptions(vararg options: PatchOption<*>) : Iterable<PatchOption<*>> {
-    private val register = mutableMapOf<String, PatchOption<*>>()
-
-    init {
-        options.forEach { register(it) }
-    }
-
-    internal fun register(option: PatchOption<*>) {
-        if (register.containsKey(option.key)) {
-            throw IllegalStateException("Multiple options found with the same key")
-        }
-        register[option.key] = option
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a [PatchOption] by its key.
-     * @param key The key of the [PatchOption].
-     */
-    @JvmName("getUntyped")
-    operator fun get(key: String) = register[key] ?: throw NoSuchOptionException(key)
-
-    /**
-     * Get a [PatchOption] by its key.
-     * @param key The key of the [PatchOption].
-     */
-    inline operator fun <reified T> get(key: String): PatchOption<T> {
-        val opt = get(key)
-        if (opt.value !is T) throw InvalidTypeException(
-            opt.value?.let { it::class.java.canonicalName } ?: "null",
-            T::class.java.canonicalName
-        )
-        return opt as PatchOption<T>
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the value of a [PatchOption].
-     * @param key The key of the [PatchOption].
-     * @param value The value you want it to be.
-     * Please note that using the wrong value type results in a runtime error.
-     */
-    inline operator fun <reified T> set(key: String, value: T) {
-        val opt = get<T>(key)
-        if (opt.value !is T) throw InvalidTypeException(
-            T::class.java.canonicalName,
-            opt.value?.let { it::class.java.canonicalName } ?: "null"
-        )
-        opt.value = value
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the value of a [PatchOption] to `null`.
-     * @param key The key of the [PatchOption].
-     */
-    fun nullify(key: String) {
-        get(key).value = null
-    }
-
-    override fun iterator() = register.values.iterator()
-}
-
-/**
- * A [Patch] option.
- * @param key Unique identifier of the option. Example: _`settings`_
- * @param default The default value of the option.
- * @param title A human-readable title of the option. Example: _Patch Settings_
- * @param description A human-readable description of the option. Example: _Settings for the patches._
- * @param required Whether the option is required.
- */
-@Suppress("MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
-sealed class PatchOption<T>(
-    val key: String,
-    default: T?,
-    val title: String,
-    val description: String,
-    val required: Boolean,
-    val validator: (T?) -> Boolean
-) {
-    var value: T? = default
-        get() {
-            if (field == null && required) {
-                throw RequirementNotMetException
-            }
-            return field
-        }
-        set(value) {
-            if (value == null && required) {
-                throw RequirementNotMetException
-            }
-            if (!validator(value)) {
-                throw IllegalValueException(value)
-            }
-            field = value
-        }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the option.
-     * Please note that using the wrong value type results in a runtime error.
-     */
-    @JvmName("getValueTyped")
-    inline operator fun <reified V> getValue(thisRef: Nothing?, property: KProperty<*>): V? {
-        if (value !is V?) throw InvalidTypeException(
-            V::class.java.canonicalName,
-            value?.let { it::class.java.canonicalName } ?: "null"
-        )
-        return value as? V?
-    }
-
-    operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>) = value
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the option.
-     * Please note that using the wrong value type results in a runtime error.
-     */
-    @JvmName("setValueTyped")
-    inline operator fun <reified V> setValue(thisRef: Nothing?, property: KProperty<*>, new: V) {
-        if (value !is V) throw InvalidTypeException(
-            V::class.java.canonicalName,
-            value?.let { it::class.java.canonicalName } ?: "null"
-        )
-        value = new as T
-    }
-
-    operator fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, new: T?) {
-        value = new
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A [PatchOption] representing a [String].
-     * @see PatchOption
-     */
-    class StringOption(
-        key: String,
-        default: String?,
-        title: String,
-        description: String,
-        required: Boolean = false,
-        validator: (String?) -> Boolean = { true }
-    ) : PatchOption<String>(
-        key, default, title, description, required, validator
-    )
-
-    /**
-     * A [PatchOption] representing a [Boolean].
-     * @see PatchOption
-     */
-    class BooleanOption(
-        key: String,
-        default: Boolean?,
-        title: String,
-        description: String,
-        required: Boolean = false,
-        validator: (Boolean?) -> Boolean = { true }
-    ) : PatchOption<Boolean>(
-        key, default, title, description, required, validator
-    )
-
-    /**
-     * A [PatchOption] with a list of allowed options.
-     * @param options A list of allowed options for the [ListOption].
-     * @see PatchOption
-     */
-    sealed class ListOption<E>(
-        key: String,
-        default: E?,
-        val options: Iterable<E>,
-        title: String,
-        description: String,
-        required: Boolean = false,
-        validator: (E?) -> Boolean = { true }
-    ) : PatchOption<E>(
-        key, default, title, description, required, {
-            (it?.let { it in options } ?: true) && validator(it)
-        }
-    ) {
-        init {
-            if (default != null && default !in options) {
-                throw IllegalStateException("Default option must be an allowed option")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A [ListOption] of type [String].
-     * @see ListOption
-     */
-    class StringListOption(
-        key: String,
-        default: String?,
-        options: Iterable<String>,
-        title: String,
-        description: String,
-        required: Boolean = false,
-        validator: (String?) -> Boolean = { true }
-    ) : ListOption<String>(
-        key, default, options, title, description, required, validator
-    )
-
-    /**
-     * A [ListOption] of type [Int].
-     * @see ListOption
-     */
-    class IntListOption(
-        key: String,
-        default: Int?,
-        options: Iterable<Int>,
-        title: String,
-        description: String,
-        required: Boolean = false,
-        validator: (Int?) -> Boolean = { true }
-    ) : ListOption<Int>(
-        key, default, options, title, description, required, validator
-    )
-}