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Author SHA1 Message Date
Nex
a30d7b2871 Adding support for iOS lockdown management 2022-07-05 18:12:10 +02:00
228 changed files with 3822 additions and 10270 deletions

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: Black
on: [push]
jobs:
black:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: psf/black@stable
with:
options: "--check"

26
.github/workflows/flake8.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
name: Flake8
on:
push:
paths:
- '*.py'
jobs:
flake8_py3:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: 3.9
architecture: x64
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@master
- name: Install flake8
run: pip install flake8
- name: Run flake8
uses: suo/flake8-github-action@releases/v1
with:
checkName: 'flake8_py3' # NOTE: this needs to be the same as the job name
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

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@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@ jobs:
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version: ['3.8', '3.9', '3.10'] # , '3.11']
# python-version: [3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
python-version: [3.8, 3.9]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade setuptools
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install flake8 pytest safety stix2 pytest-mock pytest-cov
python -m pip install flake8 pytest safety stix2 pytest-mock
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
python -m pip install .
- name: Lint with flake8
@@ -39,10 +39,5 @@ jobs:
flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
- name: Safety checks
run: safety check
- name: Test with pytest and coverage
run: pytest --junitxml=pytest.xml --cov-report=term-missing:skip-covered --cov=mvt tests/ | tee pytest-coverage.txt
- name: Pytest coverage comment
uses: MishaKav/pytest-coverage-comment@main
with:
pytest-coverage-path: ./pytest-coverage.txt
junitxml-path: ./pytest.xml
- name: Test with pytest
run: pytest

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@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
name: Ruff
on:
push:
branches: [ main ]
pull_request:
branches: [ main ]
jobs:
ruff_py3:
name: Ruff syntax check
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@master
- name: Install Dependencies
run: |
pip install --user ruff
- name: ruff
run: |
ruff --format=github .

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@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
"""
Python script to download the Apple RSS feed and parse it.
"""
import json
import os
import urllib.request
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
from packaging import version
def download_apple_rss(feed_url):
with urllib.request.urlopen(feed_url) as f:
rss_feed = f.read().decode("utf-8")
print("Downloaded RSS feed from Apple.")
return rss_feed
def parse_latest_ios_versions(rss_feed_text):
latest_ios_versions = []
parsed_feed = parseString(rss_feed_text)
for item in parsed_feed.getElementsByTagName("item"):
title = item.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].firstChild.data
if not title.startswith("iOS"):
continue
import re
build_match = re.match(
r"iOS (?P<version>[\d\.]+) (?P<beta>beta )?(\S*)?\((?P<build>.*)\)", title
)
if not build_match:
print("Could not parse iOS build:", title)
continue
release_info = build_match.groupdict()
if release_info["beta"]:
print("Skipping beta release:", title)
continue
release_info.pop("beta")
latest_ios_versions.append(release_info)
return latest_ios_versions
def update_mvt(mvt_checkout_path, latest_ios_versions):
version_path = os.path.join(mvt_checkout_path, "mvt/ios/data/ios_versions.json")
with open(version_path, "r") as version_file:
current_versions = json.load(version_file)
new_entry_count = 0
for new_version in latest_ios_versions:
for current_version in current_versions:
if new_version["build"] == current_version["build"]:
break
else:
# New version that does not exist in current data
current_versions.append(new_version)
new_entry_count += 1
if not new_entry_count:
print("No new iOS versions found.")
else:
print("Found {} new iOS versions.".format(new_entry_count))
new_version_list = sorted(
current_versions, key=lambda x: version.Version(x["version"])
)
with open(version_path, "w") as version_file:
json.dump(new_version_list, version_file, indent=4)
def main():
print("Downloading RSS feed...")
mvt_checkout_path = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../../")
)
rss_feed = download_apple_rss(
"https://developer.apple.com/news/releases/rss/releases.rss"
)
latest_ios_version = parse_latest_ios_versions(rss_feed)
update_mvt(mvt_checkout_path, latest_ios_version)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
name: Update iOS releases and version numbers
run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is finding the latest iOS release version and build numbers
on:
workflow_dispatch:
schedule:
# * is a special character in YAML so you have to quote this string
- cron: '0 */6 * * *'
jobs:
update-ios-version:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
- name: Run script to fetch latest iOS releases from Apple RSS feed.
run: python3 .github/workflows/scripts/update-ios-releases.py
- name: Create Pull Request
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
with:
title: '[auto] Update iOS releases and versions'
commit-message: Add new iOS versions and build numbers
branch: auto/add-new-ios-releases
body: |
This is an automated pull request to update the iOS releases and version numbers.
add-paths: |
*.json
labels: |
automated pr

2
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ coverage.xml
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
pytest-coverage.txt
pytest.xml
# Translations
*.mo

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@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
# Contributing
Thank you for your interest in contributing to Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)! Your help is very much appreciated.
## Where to start
Starting to contribute to a somewhat complex project like MVT might seem intimidating. Unless you have specific ideas of new functionality you would like to submit, some good starting points are searching for `TODO:` and `FIXME:` comments throughout the code. Alternatively you can check if any GitHub issues existed marked with the ["help wanted"](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) tag.
## Code style
When contributing code to
- **Indentation**: we use 4-spaces tabs.
- **Quotes**: we use double quotes (`"`) as a default. Single quotes (`'`) can be favored with nested strings instead of escaping (`\"`), or when using f-formatting.
- **Maximum line length**: we strongly encourage to respect a 80 characters long lines and to follow [PEP8 indentation guidelines](https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/#indentation) when having to wrap. However, if breaking at 80 is not possible or is detrimental to the readability of the code, exceptions are tolerated. For example, long log lines, or long strings can be extended to 100 characters long. Please hard wrap anything beyond 100 characters.

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FROM ubuntu:22.04
FROM ubuntu:20.04
# Ref. https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@ LABEL vcs-url="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
LABEL description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
ENV PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Fixing major OS dependencies
# ----------------------------
RUN apt update \
&& apt install -y python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0-dev wget unzip default-jre-headless adb \
&& apt install -y python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0-dev \
&& apt install -y wget unzip\
&& DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install default-jre-headless \
# Install build tools for libimobiledevice
# ----------------------------------------
@@ -66,9 +67,18 @@ RUN mkdir /opt/abe \
# Create alias for abe
&& echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
# Install Android Platform Tools
# ------------------------------
RUN mkdir /opt/android \
&& wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip \
&& unzip platform-tools-latest-linux.zip -d /opt/android \
# Create alias for adb
&& echo 'alias adb="/opt/android/platform-tools/adb"' >> ~/.bashrc
# Generate adb key folder
# ------------------------------
RUN mkdir /root/.android && adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey
RUN mkdir /root/.android && /opt/android/platform-tools/adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey
# Setup investigations environment
# --------------------------------

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@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
PWD = $(shell pwd)
check:
flake8
ruff check -q .
black --check .
pytest -q
clean:
rm -rf $(PWD)/build $(PWD)/dist $(PWD)/mvt.egg-info
@@ -15,9 +8,3 @@ dist:
upload:
python3 -m twine upload dist/*
test-upload:
python3 -m twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*
pylint:
pylint --rcfile=setup.cfg mvt

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@@ -11,24 +11,10 @@
Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities to simplify and automate the process of gathering forensic traces helpful to identify a potential compromise of Android and iOS devices.
It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech/) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus Project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/). It continues to be maintained by Amnesty International and other contributors.
It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech/) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology and forensic evidence](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/).
> **Note**
> MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. It requires understanding digital forensics and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek reputable expert assistance.
>
*Warning*: MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.
### Indicators of Compromise
MVT supports using public [indicators of compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) to scan mobile devices for potential traces of targeting or infection by known spyware campaigns. This includes IOCs published by [Amnesty International](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/) and other research groups.
> **Warning**
> Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
>
> Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
>
>Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech/) or through our forensic partnership with [Access Nows Digital Security Helpline](https://www.accessnow.org/help/).
More information about using indicators of compromise with MVT is available in the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/iocs/).
## Installation

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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Reporting security issues
Thank you for your interest in reporting security issues and vulnerabilities! Security research is of utmost importance and we take all reports seriously. If you discover an issue please report it to us right away!
Please DO NOT file a public issue, instead send your report privately to *nex [at] nex [dot] sx*. You can also write PGP-encrypted emails to [this key](https://keybase.io/nex/pgp_keys.asc?fingerprint=05216f3b86848a303c2fe37dd166f1667359d880).

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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Some recent phones will enforce the utilisation of a password to encrypt the bac
## Unpack and check the backup
MVT includes a partial implementation of the Android Backup parsing, because of the implementation difference in the compression algorithm between Java and Python. The `-nocompress` option passed to adb in the section above allows to avoid this issue. You can analyse and extract SMSs from the backup directly with MVT:
MVT includes a partial implementation of the Android Backup parsing, because of the implementation difference in the compression algorithm between Java and Python. The `-nocompress` option passed to adb in the section above allows to avoid this issue. You can analyse and extract SMSs containing links from the backup directly with MVT:
```bash
$ mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
@@ -32,14 +32,10 @@ $ mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
INFO [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Running module SMS...
INFO [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Processing SMS backup file at
apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/000000_sms_backup
INFO [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of 64 SMS messages
INFO [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of 64 SMS messages containing links
```
If the backup is encrypted, MVT will prompt you to enter the password. A backup password can also be provided with the `--backup-password` command line option or through the `MVT_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD` environment variable. The same options can also be used to when analysing an encrypted backup collected through AndroidQF in the `mvt-android check-androidqf` command:
```bash
$ mvt-android check-backup --backup-password "password123" --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
```
If the backup is encrypted, MVT will prompt you to enter the password.
Through the `--iocs` argument you can specify a [STIX2](https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/stix/intro) file defining a list of malicious indicators to check against the records extracted from the backup by MVT. Any matches will be highlighted in the terminal output.
@@ -56,4 +52,4 @@ If the backup is encrypted, ABE will prompt you to enter the password.
Alternatively, [ab-decrypt](https://github.com/joernheissler/ab-decrypt) can be used for that purpose.
You can then extract SMSs with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).
You can then extract SMSs containing links with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).

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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
# Development
The Mobile Verification Toolkit team welcomes contributions of new forensic modules or other contributions which help improve the software.
## Testing
MVT uses `pytest` for unit and integration tests. Code style consistency is maintained with `flake8`, `ruff` and `black`. All can
be run automatically with:
```bash
make check
```
Run these tests before making new commits or opening pull requests.
## Profiling
Some MVT modules extract and process significant amounts of data during the analysis process or while checking results against known indicators. Care must be
take to avoid inefficient code paths as we add new modules.
MVT modules can be profiled with Python built-in `cProfile` by setting the `MVT_PROFILE` environment variable.
```bash
MVT_PROFILE=1 dev/mvt-ios check-backup test_backup
```
Open an issue or PR if you are encountering significant performance issues when analyzing a device with MVT.

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed. Note that this requires a Linux host, as Docker for Windows and Mac [doesn't support passing through USB devices](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/faqs/#can-i-pass-through-a-usb-device-to-a-container).
Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed.
Install Docker following the [official documentation](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ cd mvt
docker build -t mvt .
```
Optionally, you may need to specify your platform to Docker in order to build successfully (Apple M1)
```bash
docker build --platform amd64 -t mvt .
```
Test if the image was created successfully:
```bash

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Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a tool to facilitate the [consensual forensic analysis](introduction.md#consensual-forensics) of Android and iOS devices, for the purpose of identifying traces of compromise.
It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech/) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus Project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/). It continues to be maintained by Amnesty International and other contributors.
In this documentation you will find instructions on how to install and run the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` commands, and guidance on how to interpret the extracted results.
## Resources

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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Then you can install MVT directly from [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/)
pip3 install mvt
```
If you want to have the latest features in development, you can install MVT directly from the source code. If you installed MVT previously from pypi, you should first uninstall it using `pip3 uninstall mvt` and then install from the source code:
Or from the source code:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git

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@@ -12,20 +12,6 @@ Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities designed to facil
MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. MVT is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.
## Indicators of Compromise
MVT supports using [indicators of compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) to scan mobile devices for potential traces of targeting or infection by known spyware campaigns. This includes IOCs published by [Amnesty International](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/) and other research groups.
!!! warning
Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech/) or [Access Nows Digital Security Helpline](https://www.accessnow.org/help/).
More information about using indicators of compromise with MVT is available in the [documentation](iocs.md).
## Consensual Forensics
While MVT is capable of extracting and processing various types of very personal records typically found on a mobile phone (such as calls history, SMS and WhatsApp messages, etc.), this is intended to help identify potential attack vectors such as malicious SMS messages leading to exploitation.

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@@ -39,10 +39,8 @@ export MVT_STIX2="/home/user/IOC1.stix2:/home/user/IOC2.stix2"
- The [Amnesty International investigations repository](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations) contains STIX-formatted IOCs for:
- [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-07-18_nso/pegasus.stix2))
- [Predator from Cytrox](https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-12-16_cytrox/cytrox.stix2))
- [An Android Spyware Campaign Linked to a Mercenary Company](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2023-03-29_android_campaign) ([STIX2](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/blob/master/2023-03-29_android_campaign/malware.stix2))
- [This repository](https://github.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators) contains IOCs for Android stalkerware including [a STIX MVT-compatible file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators/master/generated/stalkerware.stix2).
- We are also maintaining [a list of IOCs](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) in STIX format from public spyware campaigns.
You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the command `mvt-ios download-iocs` or `mvt-android download-iocs`. These commands download the list of indicators from the [mvt-indicators](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators/blob/main/indicators.yaml) repository and store them in the [appdir](https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/) folder. They are then loaded automatically by MVT.
You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the command `mvt-ios download-iocs` or `mvt-android download-iocs`. These commands download the list of indicators listed [here](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/public_indicators.json) and store them in the [appdir](https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/) folder. They are then loaded automatically by MVT.
Please [open an issue](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues/) to suggest new sources of STIX-formatted IOCs.

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@@ -1,41 +1,16 @@
# Backup with iTunes app
It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or macOS computers (in most recent versions of macOS, this feature is included in Finder, see below).
It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or macOS computers (in most recent versions of macOS, this feature is included in Finder).
To do that:
1. Make sure iTunes is installed.
2. Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
3. Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on macOS).
4. If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
5. Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).
* Make sure iTunes is installed.
* Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
* Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on macOS).
* If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
* Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).
![](../../../img/macos-backup.jpg)
_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by MVT. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On macOS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
# Backup with Finder
On more recent MacOS versions, this feature is included in Finder. To do a backup:
1. Launch Finder on your Mac.
2. Connect your iPhone to your Mac using a Lightning/USB cable.
3. Select your device from the list of devices located at the bottom of the left side bar labeled "locations".
4. In the General tab, select `Back up all the data on your iPhone to this Mac` from the options under the Backups section.
5. Check the box that says `Encrypt local backup`. If it is your first time selecting this option, you may need to enter a password to encrypt the backup.
![](../../../img/macos-backup2.png)
_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
6. Click `Back Up Now` to start the back-up process.
7. The encrypted backup for your iPhone should now start. Once the process finishes, you can check the backup by opening `Finder`, clicking on the `General` tab, then click on `Manage Backups`. Now you should see a list of your backups like the image below:
![](../../../img/macos-backups.png)
_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
If your backup has a lock next to it like in the image above, then the backup is encrypted. You should also see the date and time when the encrypted backup was created. The backup files are stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
## Notes:
- Remember to keep the backup encryption password that you created safe, since without it you will not be able to access/modify/decrypt the backup file.
* Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by MVT. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On macOS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.

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@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
If you have correctly [installed libimobiledevice](../install.md) you can easily generate an iTunes backup using the `idevicebackup2` tool included in the suite. First, you might want to ensure that backup encryption is enabled (**note: encrypted backup contain more data than unencrypted backups**):
```bash
idevicebackup2 -i encryption on
idevicebackup2 -i backup encryption on
```
Note that if a backup password was previously set on this device, you might need to use the same or change it. You can try changing password using `idevicebackup2 -i changepw`, or by turning off encryption (`idevicebackup2 -i encryption off`) and turning it back on again.
Note that if a backup password was previously set on this device, you might need to use the same or change it. You can try changing password using `idevicebackup2 -i backup changepw`, or by turning off encryption (`idevicebackup2 -i backup encryption off`) and turning it back on again.
If you are not able to recover or change the password, you should try to disable encryption and obtain an unencrypted backup.

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
site_name: Mobile Verification Toolkit
repo_url: https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
copyright: Copyright &copy; 2021-2023 MVT Project Developers
copyright: Copyright &copy; 2021-2022 MVT Project Developers
site_description: Mobile Verification Toolkit Documentation
markdown_extensions:
- attr_list
@@ -46,5 +46,4 @@ nav:
- Check an Android Backup (SMS messages): "android/backup.md"
- Download APKs: "android/download_apks.md"
- Indicators of Compromise: "iocs.md"
- Development: "development.md"
- License: "license.md"

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

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# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
from mvt.common.artifact import Artifact
class AndroidArtifact(Artifact):
pass

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# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
import re
from typing import Dict, List
from mvt.android.utils import warn_android_patch_level
from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
INTERESTING_PROPERTIES = [
"gsm.sim.operator.alpha",
"gsm.sim.operator.iso-country",
"persist.sys.timezone",
"ro.boot.serialno",
"ro.build.version.sdk",
"ro.build.version.security_patch",
"ro.product.cpu.abi",
"ro.product.locale",
"ro.product.vendor.manufacturer",
"ro.product.vendor.model",
"ro.product.vendor.name",
]
class GetProp(AndroidArtifact):
def parse(self, entry: str) -> None:
self.results: List[Dict[str, str]] = []
rxp = re.compile(r"\[(.+?)\]: \[(.+?)\]")
for line in entry.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if line == "":
continue
matches = re.findall(rxp, line)
if not matches or len(matches[0]) != 2:
continue
entry = {"name": matches[0][0], "value": matches[0][1]}
self.results.append(entry)
def check_indicators(self) -> None:
for entry in self.results:
if entry["name"] in INTERESTING_PROPERTIES:
self.log.info("%s: %s", entry["name"], entry["value"])
if entry["name"] == "ro.build.version.security_patch":
warn_android_patch_level(entry["value"], self.log)
if not self.indicators:
return
for result in self.results:
ioc = self.indicators.check_android_property_name(result.get("name", ""))
if ioc:
result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
self.detected.append(result)

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@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
class Processes(AndroidArtifact):
def parse(self, entry: str) -> None:
for line in entry.split("\n")[1:]:
proc = line.split()
# Skip empty lines
if len(proc) == 0:
continue
# Sometimes WCHAN is empty.
if len(proc) == 8:
proc = proc[:5] + [""] + proc[5:]
# Sometimes there is the security label.
if proc[0].startswith("u:r"):
label = proc[0]
proc = proc[1:]
else:
label = ""
# Sometimes there is no WCHAN.
if len(proc) < 9:
proc = proc[:5] + [""] + proc[5:]
self.results.append(
{
"user": proc[0],
"pid": int(proc[1]),
"ppid": int(proc[2]),
"virtual_memory_size": int(proc[3]),
"resident_set_size": int(proc[4]),
"wchan": proc[5],
"aprocress": proc[6],
"stat": proc[7],
"proc_name": proc[8].strip("[]"),
"label": label,
}
)
def check_indicators(self) -> None:
if not self.indicators:
return
for result in self.results:
proc_name = result.get("proc_name", "")
if not proc_name:
continue
# Skipping this process because of false positives.
if result["proc_name"] == "gatekeeperd":
continue
ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(proc_name)
if ioc:
result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
self.detected.append(result)
continue
ioc = self.indicators.check_process(proc_name)
if ioc:
result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
self.detected.append(result)

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@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
from .artifact import AndroidArtifact
ANDROID_DANGEROUS_SETTINGS = [
{
"description": "disabled Google Play Services apps verification",
"key": "verifier_verify_adb_installs",
"safe_value": "1",
},
{
"description": "disabled Google Play Protect",
"key": "package_verifier_enable",
"safe_value": "1",
},
{
"description": "disabled Google Play Protect",
"key": "package_verifier_user_consent",
"safe_value": "1",
},
{
"description": "disabled Google Play Protect",
"key": "upload_apk_enable",
"safe_value": "1",
},
{
"description": "disabled confirmation of adb apps installation",
"key": "adb_install_need_confirm",
"safe_value": "1",
},
{
"description": "disabled sharing of security reports",
"key": "send_security_reports",
"safe_value": "1",
},
{
"description": "disabled sharing of crash logs with manufacturer",
"key": "samsung_errorlog_agree",
"safe_value": "1",
},
{
"description": "disabled applications errors reports",
"key": "send_action_app_error",
"safe_value": "1",
},
{
"description": "enabled installation of non Google Play apps",
"key": "install_non_market_apps",
"safe_value": "0",
},
]
class Settings(AndroidArtifact):
def check_indicators(self) -> None:
for namespace, settings in self.results.items():
for key, value in settings.items():
for danger in ANDROID_DANGEROUS_SETTINGS:
# Check if one of the dangerous settings is using an unsafe
# value (different than the one specified).
if danger["key"] == key and danger["safe_value"] != value:
self.log.warning(
'Found suspicious "%s" setting "%s = %s" (%s)',
namespace,
key,
value,
danger["description"],
)
break

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