bitcoin/test/functional/rpc_packages.py

311 lines
16 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""RPCs that handle raw transaction packages."""
from decimal import Decimal
import random
from test_framework.address import ADDRESS_BCRT1_P2WSH_OP_TRUE
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.messages import (
BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER,
COIN,
CTxInWitness,
tx_from_hex,
)
from test_framework.script import (
CScript,
OP_TRUE,
)
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
)
from test_framework.wallet import (
create_child_with_parents,
create_raw_chain,
make_chain,
)
class RPCPackagesTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 1
self.setup_clean_chain = True
def assert_testres_equal(self, package_hex, testres_expected):
"""Shuffle package_hex and assert that the testmempoolaccept result matches testres_expected. This should only
be used to test packages where the order does not matter. The ordering of transactions in package_hex and
testres_expected must match.
"""
shuffled_indeces = list(range(len(package_hex)))
random.shuffle(shuffled_indeces)
shuffled_package = [package_hex[i] for i in shuffled_indeces]
shuffled_testres = [testres_expected[i] for i in shuffled_indeces]
assert_equal(shuffled_testres, self.nodes[0].testmempoolaccept(shuffled_package))
def run_test(self):
self.log.info("Generate blocks to create UTXOs")
node = self.nodes[0]
self.privkeys = [node.get_deterministic_priv_key().key]
self.address = node.get_deterministic_priv_key().address
self.coins = []
# The last 100 coinbase transactions are premature
for b in node.generatetoaddress(200, self.address)[:100]:
coinbase = node.getblock(blockhash=b, verbosity=2)["tx"][0]
self.coins.append({
"txid": coinbase["txid"],
"amount": coinbase["vout"][0]["value"],
"scriptPubKey": coinbase["vout"][0]["scriptPubKey"],
})
# Create some transactions that can be reused throughout the test. Never submit these to mempool.
self.independent_txns_hex = []
self.independent_txns_testres = []
for _ in range(3):
coin = self.coins.pop()
rawtx = node.createrawtransaction([{"txid": coin["txid"], "vout": 0}],
{self.address : coin["amount"] - Decimal("0.0001")})
signedtx = node.signrawtransactionwithkey(hexstring=rawtx, privkeys=self.privkeys)
assert signedtx["complete"]
testres = node.testmempoolaccept([signedtx["hex"]])
assert testres[0]["allowed"]
self.independent_txns_hex.append(signedtx["hex"])
# testmempoolaccept returns a list of length one, avoid creating a 2D list
self.independent_txns_testres.append(testres[0])
self.independent_txns_testres_blank = [{
"txid": res["txid"], "wtxid": res["wtxid"]} for res in self.independent_txns_testres]
self.test_independent()
self.test_chain()
self.test_multiple_children()
self.test_multiple_parents()
self.test_conflicting()
self.test_rbf()
def test_independent(self):
self.log.info("Test multiple independent transactions in a package")
node = self.nodes[0]
# For independent transactions, order doesn't matter.
self.assert_testres_equal(self.independent_txns_hex, self.independent_txns_testres)
self.log.info("Test an otherwise valid package with an extra garbage tx appended")
garbage_tx = node.createrawtransaction([{"txid": "00" * 32, "vout": 5}], {self.address: 1})
tx = tx_from_hex(garbage_tx)
# Only the txid and wtxids are returned because validation is incomplete for the independent txns.
# Package validation is atomic: if the node cannot find a UTXO for any single tx in the package,
# it terminates immediately to avoid unnecessary, expensive signature verification.
package_bad = self.independent_txns_hex + [garbage_tx]
testres_bad = self.independent_txns_testres_blank + [{"txid": tx.rehash(), "wtxid": tx.getwtxid(), "allowed": False, "reject-reason": "missing-inputs"}]
self.assert_testres_equal(package_bad, testres_bad)
self.log.info("Check testmempoolaccept tells us when some transactions completed validation successfully")
coin = self.coins.pop()
tx_bad_sig_hex = node.createrawtransaction([{"txid": coin["txid"], "vout": 0}],
{self.address : coin["amount"] - Decimal("0.0001")})
tx_bad_sig = tx_from_hex(tx_bad_sig_hex)
testres_bad_sig = node.testmempoolaccept(self.independent_txns_hex + [tx_bad_sig_hex])
# By the time the signature for the last transaction is checked, all the other transactions
# have been fully validated, which is why the node returns full validation results for all
# transactions here but empty results in other cases.
assert_equal(testres_bad_sig, self.independent_txns_testres + [{
"txid": tx_bad_sig.rehash(),
"wtxid": tx_bad_sig.getwtxid(), "allowed": False,
"reject-reason": "mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (Operation not valid with the current stack size)"
}])
self.log.info("Check testmempoolaccept reports txns in packages that exceed max feerate")
coin = self.coins.pop()
tx_high_fee_raw = node.createrawtransaction([{"txid": coin["txid"], "vout": 0}],
{self.address : coin["amount"] - Decimal("0.999")})
tx_high_fee_signed = node.signrawtransactionwithkey(hexstring=tx_high_fee_raw, privkeys=self.privkeys)
assert tx_high_fee_signed["complete"]
tx_high_fee = tx_from_hex(tx_high_fee_signed["hex"])
testres_high_fee = node.testmempoolaccept([tx_high_fee_signed["hex"]])
assert_equal(testres_high_fee, [
{"txid": tx_high_fee.rehash(), "wtxid": tx_high_fee.getwtxid(), "allowed": False, "reject-reason": "max-fee-exceeded"}
])
package_high_fee = [tx_high_fee_signed["hex"]] + self.independent_txns_hex
testres_package_high_fee = node.testmempoolaccept(package_high_fee)
assert_equal(testres_package_high_fee, testres_high_fee + self.independent_txns_testres_blank)
def test_chain(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
first_coin = self.coins.pop()
(chain_hex, chain_txns) = create_raw_chain(node, first_coin, self.address, self.privkeys)
self.log.info("Check that testmempoolaccept requires packages to be sorted by dependency")
assert_equal(node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=chain_hex[::-1]),
[{"txid": tx.rehash(), "wtxid": tx.getwtxid(), "package-error": "package-not-sorted"} for tx in chain_txns[::-1]])
self.log.info("Testmempoolaccept a chain of 25 transactions")
testres_multiple = node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=chain_hex)
testres_single = []
# Test accept and then submit each one individually, which should be identical to package test accept
for rawtx in chain_hex:
testres = node.testmempoolaccept([rawtx])
testres_single.append(testres[0])
# Submit the transaction now so its child should have no problem validating
node.sendrawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(testres_single, testres_multiple)
# Clean up by clearing the mempool
node.generate(1)
def test_multiple_children(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
self.log.info("Testmempoolaccept a package in which a transaction has two children within the package")
first_coin = self.coins.pop()
value = (first_coin["amount"] - Decimal("0.0002")) / 2 # Deduct reasonable fee and make 2 outputs
inputs = [{"txid": first_coin["txid"], "vout": 0}]
outputs = [{self.address : value}, {ADDRESS_BCRT1_P2WSH_OP_TRUE : value}]
rawtx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
parent_signed = node.signrawtransactionwithkey(hexstring=rawtx, privkeys=self.privkeys)
assert parent_signed["complete"]
parent_tx = tx_from_hex(parent_signed["hex"])
parent_txid = parent_tx.rehash()
assert node.testmempoolaccept([parent_signed["hex"]])[0]["allowed"]
parent_locking_script_a = parent_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.hex()
child_value = value - Decimal("0.0001")
# Child A
(_, tx_child_a_hex, _, _) = make_chain(node, self.address, self.privkeys, parent_txid, child_value, 0, parent_locking_script_a)
assert not node.testmempoolaccept([tx_child_a_hex])[0]["allowed"]
# Child B
rawtx_b = node.createrawtransaction([{"txid": parent_txid, "vout": 1}], {self.address : child_value})
tx_child_b = tx_from_hex(rawtx_b)
tx_child_b.wit.vtxinwit = [CTxInWitness()]
tx_child_b.wit.vtxinwit[0].scriptWitness.stack = [CScript([OP_TRUE])]
tx_child_b_hex = tx_child_b.serialize().hex()
assert not node.testmempoolaccept([tx_child_b_hex])[0]["allowed"]
self.log.info("Testmempoolaccept with entire package, should work with children in either order")
testres_multiple_ab = node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=[parent_signed["hex"], tx_child_a_hex, tx_child_b_hex])
testres_multiple_ba = node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=[parent_signed["hex"], tx_child_b_hex, tx_child_a_hex])
assert all([testres["allowed"] for testres in testres_multiple_ab + testres_multiple_ba])
testres_single = []
# Test accept and then submit each one individually, which should be identical to package testaccept
for rawtx in [parent_signed["hex"], tx_child_a_hex, tx_child_b_hex]:
testres = node.testmempoolaccept([rawtx])
testres_single.append(testres[0])
# Submit the transaction now so its child should have no problem validating
node.sendrawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(testres_single, testres_multiple_ab)
def test_multiple_parents(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
self.log.info("Testmempoolaccept a package in which a transaction has multiple parents within the package")
for num_parents in [2, 10, 24]:
# Test a package with num_parents parents and 1 child transaction.
package_hex = []
parents_tx = []
values = []
parent_locking_scripts = []
for _ in range(num_parents):
parent_coin = self.coins.pop()
value = parent_coin["amount"]
(tx, txhex, value, parent_locking_script) = make_chain(node, self.address, self.privkeys, parent_coin["txid"], value)
package_hex.append(txhex)
parents_tx.append(tx)
values.append(value)
parent_locking_scripts.append(parent_locking_script)
child_hex = create_child_with_parents(node, self.address, self.privkeys, parents_tx, values, parent_locking_scripts)
# Package accept should work with the parents in any order (as long as parents come before child)
for _ in range(10):
random.shuffle(package_hex)
testres_multiple = node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=package_hex + [child_hex])
assert all([testres["allowed"] for testres in testres_multiple])
testres_single = []
# Test accept and then submit each one individually, which should be identical to package testaccept
for rawtx in package_hex + [child_hex]:
testres_single.append(node.testmempoolaccept([rawtx])[0])
# Submit the transaction now so its child should have no problem validating
node.sendrawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(testres_single, testres_multiple)
def test_conflicting(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
prevtx = self.coins.pop()
inputs = [{"txid": prevtx["txid"], "vout": 0}]
output1 = {node.get_deterministic_priv_key().address: 50 - 0.00125}
output2 = {ADDRESS_BCRT1_P2WSH_OP_TRUE: 50 - 0.00125}
# tx1 and tx2 share the same inputs
rawtx1 = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, output1)
rawtx2 = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, output2)
signedtx1 = node.signrawtransactionwithkey(hexstring=rawtx1, privkeys=self.privkeys)
signedtx2 = node.signrawtransactionwithkey(hexstring=rawtx2, privkeys=self.privkeys)
tx1 = tx_from_hex(signedtx1["hex"])
tx2 = tx_from_hex(signedtx2["hex"])
assert signedtx1["complete"]
assert signedtx2["complete"]
# Ensure tx1 and tx2 are valid by themselves
assert node.testmempoolaccept([signedtx1["hex"]])[0]["allowed"]
assert node.testmempoolaccept([signedtx2["hex"]])[0]["allowed"]
self.log.info("Test duplicate transactions in the same package")
testres = node.testmempoolaccept([signedtx1["hex"], signedtx1["hex"]])
assert_equal(testres, [
{"txid": tx1.rehash(), "wtxid": tx1.getwtxid(), "package-error": "conflict-in-package"},
{"txid": tx1.rehash(), "wtxid": tx1.getwtxid(), "package-error": "conflict-in-package"}
])
self.log.info("Test conflicting transactions in the same package")
testres = node.testmempoolaccept([signedtx1["hex"], signedtx2["hex"]])
assert_equal(testres, [
{"txid": tx1.rehash(), "wtxid": tx1.getwtxid(), "package-error": "conflict-in-package"},
{"txid": tx2.rehash(), "wtxid": tx2.getwtxid(), "package-error": "conflict-in-package"}
])
def test_rbf(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
coin = self.coins.pop()
inputs = [{"txid": coin["txid"], "vout": 0, "sequence": BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER}]
fee = Decimal('0.00125000')
output = {node.get_deterministic_priv_key().address: 50 - fee}
raw_replaceable_tx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, output)
signed_replaceable_tx = node.signrawtransactionwithkey(hexstring=raw_replaceable_tx, privkeys=self.privkeys)
testres_replaceable = node.testmempoolaccept([signed_replaceable_tx["hex"]])
replaceable_tx = tx_from_hex(signed_replaceable_tx["hex"])
assert_equal(testres_replaceable, [
{"txid": replaceable_tx.rehash(), "wtxid": replaceable_tx.getwtxid(),
"allowed": True, "vsize": replaceable_tx.get_vsize(), "fees": { "base": fee }}
])
# Replacement transaction is identical except has double the fee
replacement_tx = tx_from_hex(signed_replaceable_tx["hex"])
replacement_tx.vout[0].nValue -= int(fee * COIN) # Doubled fee
signed_replacement_tx = node.signrawtransactionwithkey(replacement_tx.serialize().hex(), self.privkeys)
replacement_tx = tx_from_hex(signed_replacement_tx["hex"])
self.log.info("Test that transactions within a package cannot replace each other")
testres_rbf_conflicting = node.testmempoolaccept([signed_replaceable_tx["hex"], signed_replacement_tx["hex"]])
assert_equal(testres_rbf_conflicting, [
{"txid": replaceable_tx.rehash(), "wtxid": replaceable_tx.getwtxid(), "package-error": "conflict-in-package"},
{"txid": replacement_tx.rehash(), "wtxid": replacement_tx.getwtxid(), "package-error": "conflict-in-package"}
])
self.log.info("Test that packages cannot conflict with mempool transactions, even if a valid BIP125 RBF")
node.sendrawtransaction(signed_replaceable_tx["hex"])
testres_rbf_single = node.testmempoolaccept([signed_replacement_tx["hex"]])
# This transaction is a valid BIP125 replace-by-fee
assert testres_rbf_single[0]["allowed"]
testres_rbf_package = self.independent_txns_testres_blank + [{
"txid": replacement_tx.rehash(), "wtxid": replacement_tx.getwtxid(), "allowed": False,
"reject-reason": "bip125-replacement-disallowed"
}]
self.assert_testres_equal(self.independent_txns_hex + [signed_replacement_tx["hex"]], testres_rbf_package)
if __name__ == "__main__":
RPCPackagesTest().main()