vlc/include/vlc_spawn.h

97 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************
* vlc_spawn.h: Child process helpers
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright © 2020 Rémi Denis-Courmont
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef VLC_SPAWN_H
#define VLC_SPAWN_H 1
#include <unistd.h>
/**
* \defgroup spawn Process management
* \ingroup os
* @{
*/
/**
* Spawn a child process (by file name).
*
* This function creates a child process. For all practical purposes, it is
* identical to vlc_spawnp(), with one exception: vlc_spawn() does <b>not</b>
* look for the executable file name in the OS-defined search path. Instead the
* file name must be absolute.
*
* \param pid storage space for the child process identifier [OUT]
* \param file executable file path [IN]
* \param fdv file descriptor array [IN]
* \param argv NULL-terminated array of command line arguments [IN]
*
* \return 0 on success or a standard error code on failure
*/
VLC_API VLC_USED
int vlc_spawn(pid_t *pid, const char *file, const int *fdv,
const char *const *argv);
/**
* Spawn a child process.
*
* This function creates a child process. The created process will run with the
* same environment and privileges as the calling process.
*
* An array of file descriptors must be provided for the child process:
* - fdv[0] is the standard input (or -1 for nul input),
* - fdv[1] is the standard output (or -1 for nul output),
* - fdv[2] is the standard error (or -1 to ignore).
* The array must have at least 4 elements and be terminated by -1.
* Some platforms will ignore file descriptors other than the three standard
* ones, so those should not be used in code intended to be portable.
*
* vlc_waitpid() must be called to collect outstanding system resources
* after the child process terminates.
*
* \param pid storage space for the child process identifier [OUT]
* \param path executable path [IN]
* \param fdv file descriptor array [IN]
* \param argv NULL-terminated array of command line arguments [IN]
*
* \return 0 on success or a standard error code on failure
*/
VLC_API VLC_USED
int vlc_spawnp(pid_t *pid, const char *path, const int *fdv,
const char *const *argv);
/**
* Waits for a child process.
*
* This function waits until a child process created by vlc_spawn() or
* vlc_spawnp() has completed and releases any associated system resource.
*
* \param pid process identifier as returned by vlc_spawn() or vlc_spawnp()
*
* \return If the process terminates cleanly, this function returns the exit
* code of the process. Otherwise, it returns an implementation-defined value
* that is not a valid exit code.
*/
VLC_API
int vlc_waitpid(pid_t pid);
/** @} */
#endif