vlc/include/vlc_hash.h

150 lines
4.5 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************
* vlc_hash.h: Hash functions
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright © 2004-2020 VLC authors and VideoLAN
*
* Authors: Rémi Denis-Courmont
* Rafaël Carré
* Marvin Scholz
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef VLC_HASH_H
# define VLC_HASH_H
/**
* \defgroup vlc_hash Hash functions
* APIs for simple and frequently used hash algorithms in VLC
*
* Each hash algorithm has a context object which stores all data needed for the
* hash calculation, this context is not supposed to be modified directly by the
* called but only with the functions listed here.
*
* Supported hash algorithms:
* - \ref vlc_hash_md5 "MD5"
*
* @{
*/
/**
* \defgroup vlc_hash_utils Helper functions
* Functions commonly used together with hashing functions
* @{
*/
/**
* Finish hash computation and return hex representation
*
* Finishes the hash computation and provides the hash for the
* concatenation of all provided data in hex encoded format.
* The result is written to the buffer pointed to by output, which
* must be larger than twice the size of the hash output.
*
* \param[in,out] ctx Hash context to finish
* \param[out] output Output buffer to write the string to
*/
#ifndef __cplusplus
#define vlc_hash_FinishHex(ctx, output) \
do { \
char out_tmp[_Generic((ctx), \
vlc_hash_md5_t *: VLC_HASH_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE)]; \
_Generic((ctx), \
vlc_hash_md5_t *: vlc_hash_md5_Finish) \
(ctx, out_tmp, sizeof(out_tmp)); \
vlc_hex_encode_binary(out_tmp, sizeof(out_tmp), output); \
} while (0)
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* \defgroup vlc_hash_md5 MD5 hashing
* APIs to hash data using the Message-Digest Algorithm 5 (MD5)
* @{
*/
/**
* MD5 hash context
*/
typedef struct vlc_hash_md5_ctx
{
struct md5_s {
uint32_t A, B, C, D; /* chaining variables */
uint32_t nblocks;
uint8_t buf[64];
int count;
} priv; /**< \internal Private */
} vlc_hash_md5_t;
/**
* MD5 digest output size
*/
#define VLC_HASH_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE 16
/**
* MD5 digest hex representation size
*/
#define VLC_HASH_MD5_DIGEST_HEX_SIZE 33 // 2 chars per byte + null
/**
* Initialize MD5 context
*
* Initializes the given MD5 hash function context, if the context is
* already initialized, it is reset.
*
* \param[out] ctx MD5 hash context to init
*/
VLC_API void vlc_hash_md5_Init(vlc_hash_md5_t *ctx);
/**
* Update MD5 hash computation with new data
*
* Updates the context with provided data which is used for the hash
* calculation. Can be called repeatedly with new data. The final
* hash represents the hash for the concatenation of all data.
*
* \param[in,out] ctx MD5 hash context to update
* \param data Data to add
* \param size Size of the data to add
*/
VLC_API void vlc_hash_md5_Update(vlc_hash_md5_t *ctx, const void *data, size_t size);
/**
* Finish MD5 hash computation
*
* Finishes the MD5 hash computation and provides the hash for the
* concatenation of all provided data by previous calls to \ref vlc_hash_md5_Update.
* The result is written to the buffer pointed to by output, which must be at
* least \ref VLC_HASH_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE big.
*
* \param[in,out] ctx MD5 hash context to finish
* \param[out] output Output buffer to write to
* \param size Output buffer size
*/
VLC_API void vlc_hash_md5_Finish(vlc_hash_md5_t *ctx, void *output, size_t size);
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
#endif