/*****************************************************************************
 * dshow.cpp : DirectShow access and access_demux module for vlc
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2006, 2008, 2010 the VideoLAN team
 *
 * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
 *         Damien Fouilleul <damienf@videolan.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <cassert>
#include <cinttypes>         /* PRId64 */
#include <list>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#include <vlc_access.h>
#include <vlc_demux.h>

#include <vlc_dialog.h>      /* vlc_dialog_display_error */
#include <vlc_charset.h>     /* FromWide */

#include <initguid.h>

#include "access.h"
#include "filter.h"

#include <wmcodecdsp.h>

#include "../src/win32/mta_holder.h"

namespace dshow {

/*****************************************************************************
 * Access: local prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
static block_t *ReadCompressed( stream_t *, bool * );
static int AccessControl ( stream_t *, int, va_list );

static int Demux       ( demux_t * );
static int DemuxControl( demux_t *, int, va_list );

static int OpenDevice( vlc_object_t *, access_sys_t *, std::string, bool );
static ComPtr<IBaseFilter> FindCaptureDevice( vlc_object_t *, std::string *,
                                       std::list<std::string> *, bool );
static size_t EnumDeviceCaps( vlc_object_t *, ComPtr<IBaseFilter> &,
                              int, int, int, int, int, int,
                              AM_MEDIA_TYPE *mt, size_t, bool );
static bool ConnectFilters( vlc_object_t *, access_sys_t *,
                            ComPtr<IBaseFilter> &, ComPtr<CaptureFilter> & );

static void ShowPropertyPageO( ComPtr<IUnknown> & );
static void ShowDeviceProperties( vlc_object_t *, ComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> &,
                                  ComPtr<IBaseFilter> &, bool );
static void ShowTunerProperties( vlc_object_t *, ComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> &,
                                 ComPtr<IBaseFilter> &, bool );
static void ConfigTuner( vlc_object_t *, ComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> &,
                         ComPtr<IBaseFilter> & );

/*****************************************************************************
 * Module descriptor
 *****************************************************************************/
static const int pi_tuner_input[] = { 0, 1, 2 };
static const char *const ppsz_tuner_input_text[] =
    {N_("Default"), N_("Cable"), N_("Antenna")};

static const int pi_amtuner_mode[]  = { AMTUNER_MODE_DEFAULT,
                                        AMTUNER_MODE_TV,
                                        AMTUNER_MODE_FM_RADIO,
                                        AMTUNER_MODE_AM_RADIO,
                                        AMTUNER_MODE_DSS };
static const char *const ppsz_amtuner_mode_text[] = { N_("Default"),
                                          N_("TV"),
                                          N_("FM radio"),
                                          N_("AM radio"),
                                          N_("DSS") };

#define VDEV_TEXT N_("Video device name")
#define VDEV_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Name of the video device that will be used by the " \
    "DirectShow plugin. If you don't specify anything, the default device " \
    "will be used.")
#define ADEV_TEXT N_("Audio device name")
#define ADEV_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Name of the audio device that will be used by the " \
    "DirectShow plugin. If you don't specify anything, the default device " \
    "will be used.")
#define SIZE_TEXT N_("Video size")
#define SIZE_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Size of the video that will be displayed by the " \
    "DirectShow plugin. If you don't specify anything the default size for " \
    "your device will be used. You can specify a standard size (cif, d1, ...) or <width>x<height>.")
#define ASPECT_TEXT N_("Picture aspect-ratio n:m")
#define ASPECT_LONGTEXT N_("Define input picture aspect-ratio to use. Default is 4:3" )
#define CHROMA_TEXT N_("Video input chroma format")
#define CHROMA_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Force the DirectShow video input to use a specific chroma format " \
    "(eg. I420 (default), RV24, etc.)")
#define FPS_TEXT N_("Video input frame rate")
#define FPS_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Force the DirectShow video input to use a specific frame rate " \
    "(eg. 0 means default, 25, 29.97, 50, 59.94, etc.)")
#define CONFIG_TEXT N_("Device properties")
#define CONFIG_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Show the properties dialog of the selected device before starting the " \
    "stream.")
#define TUNER_TEXT N_("Tuner properties")
#define TUNER_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Show the tuner properties [channel selection] page." )
#define CHANNEL_TEXT N_("Tuner TV Channel")
#define CHANNEL_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Set the TV channel the tuner will set to " \
    "(0 means default)." )
#define COUNTRY_TEXT N_("Tuner country code")
#define COUNTRY_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Set the tuner country code that establishes the current " \
    "channel-to-frequency mapping (0 means default)." )
#define TUNER_INPUT_TEXT N_("Tuner input type")
#define TUNER_INPUT_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Select the tuner input type (Cable/Antenna)." )
#define VIDEO_IN_TEXT N_("Video input pin")
#define VIDEO_IN_LONGTEXT N_( \
  "Select the video input source, such as composite, s-video, " \
  "or tuner. Since these settings are hardware-specific, you should find good " \
  "settings in the \"Device config\" area, and use those numbers here. -1 " \
  "means that settings will not be changed.")
#define AUDIO_IN_TEXT N_("Audio input pin")
#define AUDIO_IN_LONGTEXT N_( \
  "Select the audio input source. See the \"video input\" option." )
#define VIDEO_OUT_TEXT N_("Video output pin")
#define VIDEO_OUT_LONGTEXT N_( \
  "Select the video output type. See the \"video input\" option." )
#define AUDIO_OUT_TEXT N_("Audio output pin")
#define AUDIO_OUT_LONGTEXT N_( \
  "Select the audio output type. See the \"video input\" option." )

#define AMTUNER_MODE_TEXT N_("AM Tuner mode")
#define AMTUNER_MODE_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "AM Tuner mode. Can be one of Default (0), TV (1), " \
     "AM Radio (2), FM Radio (3) or DSS (4).")

#define AUDIO_CHANNELS_TEXT N_("Number of audio channels")
#define AUDIO_CHANNELS_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Select audio input format with the given number of audio channels (if non 0)" )

#define AUDIO_SAMPLERATE_TEXT N_("Audio sample rate")
#define AUDIO_SAMPLERATE_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Select audio input format with the given sample rate (if non 0)" )

#define AUDIO_BITSPERSAMPLE_TEXT N_("Audio bits per sample")
#define AUDIO_BITSPERSAMPLE_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Select audio input format with the given bits/sample (if non 0)" )

static int  CommonOpen ( vlc_object_t *, access_sys_t *, bool );
static void CommonClose( vlc_object_t *, access_sys_t * );

static int  AccessOpen ( vlc_object_t * );
static void AccessClose( vlc_object_t * );

static int  DemuxOpen  ( vlc_object_t * );
static void DemuxClose ( vlc_object_t * );

} // namespace

using namespace dshow;

vlc_module_begin ()
    set_shortname( N_("DirectShow") )
    set_description( N_("DirectShow input") )
    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS )
    add_string( "dshow-vdev", NULL, VDEV_TEXT, VDEV_LONGTEXT)

    add_string( "dshow-adev", NULL, ADEV_TEXT, ADEV_LONGTEXT)

    add_string( "dshow-size", NULL, SIZE_TEXT, SIZE_LONGTEXT)
        change_safe()

    add_string( "dshow-aspect-ratio", "4:3", ASPECT_TEXT, ASPECT_LONGTEXT)
        change_safe()

    add_string( "dshow-chroma", NULL, CHROMA_TEXT, CHROMA_LONGTEXT )
        change_safe()

    add_float( "dshow-fps", 0.0f, FPS_TEXT, FPS_LONGTEXT )
        change_safe()

    add_bool( "dshow-config", false, CONFIG_TEXT, CONFIG_LONGTEXT )

    add_bool( "dshow-tuner", false, TUNER_TEXT, TUNER_LONGTEXT )

    add_integer( "dshow-tuner-channel", 0, CHANNEL_TEXT, CHANNEL_LONGTEXT )
        change_safe()

    add_integer( "dshow-tuner-country", 0, COUNTRY_TEXT, COUNTRY_LONGTEXT )

    add_integer( "dshow-tuner-input", 0, TUNER_INPUT_TEXT,
                 TUNER_INPUT_LONGTEXT )
        change_integer_list( pi_tuner_input, ppsz_tuner_input_text )
        change_safe()

    add_integer( "dshow-video-input",  -1, VIDEO_IN_TEXT,
                 VIDEO_IN_LONGTEXT )
        change_safe()

    add_integer( "dshow-video-output", -1, VIDEO_OUT_TEXT,
                 VIDEO_OUT_LONGTEXT )

    add_integer( "dshow-audio-input",  -1, AUDIO_IN_TEXT,
                 AUDIO_IN_LONGTEXT )
        change_safe()

    add_integer( "dshow-audio-output", -1, AUDIO_OUT_TEXT,
                 AUDIO_OUT_LONGTEXT )

    add_integer( "dshow-amtuner-mode", AMTUNER_MODE_TV,
                AMTUNER_MODE_TEXT, AMTUNER_MODE_LONGTEXT)
        change_integer_list( pi_amtuner_mode, ppsz_amtuner_mode_text )
        change_safe()

    add_integer( "dshow-audio-channels", 0, AUDIO_CHANNELS_TEXT,
                 AUDIO_CHANNELS_LONGTEXT )
    add_integer( "dshow-audio-samplerate", 0, AUDIO_SAMPLERATE_TEXT,
                 AUDIO_SAMPLERATE_LONGTEXT )
    add_integer( "dshow-audio-bitspersample", 0, AUDIO_BITSPERSAMPLE_TEXT,
                 AUDIO_BITSPERSAMPLE_LONGTEXT )

    add_shortcut( "dshow" )
    set_capability( "access", 1 )
    set_callbacks( DemuxOpen, DemuxClose )

    add_submodule ()
    set_description( N_("DirectShow input") )
    add_shortcut( "dshow" )
    set_capability( "access", 0 )
    set_callbacks( AccessOpen, AccessClose )

vlc_module_end ()

namespace dshow {

struct ComContext
{
    ComContext( int mode )
    {
        if( FAILED( CoInitializeEx( NULL, mode ) ) )
            throw std::runtime_error( "CoInitializeEx failed" );
    }
    ~ComContext()
    {
        CoUninitialize();
    }
};

template<typename T>
static void ShowPropertyPage( ComPtr<T> & t )
{
    ComPtr<IUnknown> obj(t);
    ShowPropertyPageO(obj);
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectShow elementary stream descriptor
 *****************************************************************************/
struct dshow_stream_t
{
    std::string           devicename;
    ComPtr<IBaseFilter>   p_device_filter;
    ComPtr<CaptureFilter> p_capture_filter;
    AM_MEDIA_TYPE   mt;

    union
    {
      VIDEOINFOHEADER video;
      WAVEFORMATEX    audio;

    } header;

    int             i_fourcc;
    es_out_id_t     *p_es;

    bool      b_pts;

    std::deque<VLCMediaSample> samples_queue;
};

/*****************************************************************************
 * DirectShow utility functions
 *****************************************************************************/
static void CreateDirectShowGraph( access_sys_t *p_sys )
{
    p_sys->i_crossbar_route_depth = 0;

    /* Create directshow filter graph */
    if( SUCCEEDED( CoCreateInstance( CLSID_FilterGraph, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC,
                       __uuidof(p_sys->p_graph.Get()), &p_sys->p_graph ) ) )
    {
        /* Create directshow capture graph builder if available */
        if( SUCCEEDED( CoCreateInstance( CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2, 0,
                         CLSCTX_INPROC, __uuidof(p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2.Get()), &p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2 ) ) )
        {
            p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2->
                SetFiltergraph(static_cast<IGraphBuilder *>(p_sys->p_graph.Get()) );
        }

        p_sys->p_graph.As( &p_sys->p_control );
    }
}

static void DeleteDirectShowGraph( vlc_object_t *p_this, access_sys_t *p_sys )
{
    DeleteCrossbarRoutes( p_sys );

    /* Remove filters from graph */
    msg_Dbg( p_this, "DeleteDirectShowGraph: Removing filters" );
    std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator it = p_sys->pp_streams.begin();
    std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator end = p_sys->pp_streams.end();
    for( ; it != end; ++it )
    {
        /* RemoveFilter does an undocumented Release()
         * but does not set item to NULL */
        msg_Dbg( p_this, "DeleteDirectShowGraph: Removing capture filter" );
        p_sys->p_graph->RemoveFilter( (*it)->p_capture_filter.Get() );
        (*it)->p_capture_filter.Reset();

        msg_Dbg( p_this, "DeleteDirectShowGraph: Removing device filter" );
        p_sys->p_graph->RemoveFilter( (*it)->p_device_filter.Get() );
        (*it)->p_device_filter.Reset();
    }

    /* Release directshow objects */
    p_sys->p_control.Reset();
    p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2.Reset();
    p_sys->p_graph.Reset();
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * CommonOpen: open direct show device
 *****************************************************************************/
static int CommonOpen( vlc_object_t *p_this, access_sys_t *p_sys,
                       bool b_access_demux )
{
    char *psz_val;

    /* Get/parse options and open device(s) */
    std::string vdevname, adevname;
    int i_width = 0, i_height = 0;
    vlc_fourcc_t i_chroma = 0;
    bool b_use_audio = true;
    bool b_use_video = true;

    var_Create( p_this,  "dshow-config", VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_this,  "dshow-tuner", VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    psz_val = var_CreateGetString( p_this, "dshow-vdev" );
    if( psz_val )
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_this, "dshow-vdev: %s", psz_val ) ;
        /* skip none device */
        if ( strncasecmp( psz_val, "none", 4 ) != 0 )
            vdevname = std::string( psz_val );
        else
            b_use_video = false ;
    }
    free( psz_val );

    psz_val = var_CreateGetString( p_this, "dshow-adev" );
    if( psz_val )
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_this, "dshow-adev: %s", psz_val ) ;
        /* skip none device */
        if ( strncasecmp( psz_val, "none", 4 ) != 0 )
            adevname = std::string( psz_val );
        else
            b_use_audio = false ;
    }
    free( psz_val );

    /* DShow Size */
    static struct {
        const char *psz_size;
        int  i_width;
        int  i_height;
    } size_table[] =
    { { "subqcif", 128, 96  },
      {    "qsif", 160, 120 },
      {    "qcif", 176, 144 },
      {     "sif", 320, 240 },
      {     "cif", 352, 288 },
      {      "d1", 640, 480 },
      { 0, 0, 0 },
    };

    psz_val = var_CreateGetString( p_this, "dshow-size" );
    if( !EMPTY_STR(psz_val) )
    {
        int i;
        for( i = 0; size_table[i].psz_size; i++ )
        {
            if( !strcmp( psz_val, size_table[i].psz_size ) )
            {
                i_width = size_table[i].i_width;
                i_height = size_table[i].i_height;
                break;
            }
        }
        if( !size_table[i].psz_size ) /* Try to parse "WidthxHeight" */
        {
            char *psz_parser;
            i_width = strtol( psz_val, &psz_parser, 0 );
            if( *psz_parser == 'x' || *psz_parser == 'X')
            {
                i_height = strtol( psz_parser + 1, &psz_parser, 0 );
            }
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "width x height %dx%d", i_width, i_height );
        }
    }
    free( psz_val );

    /* Chroma */
    psz_val = var_CreateGetString( p_this, "dshow-chroma" );
    i_chroma = vlc_fourcc_GetCodecFromString( VIDEO_ES, psz_val );
    free( psz_val );

    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-fps", VLC_VAR_FLOAT | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-tuner-channel",
                VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-tuner-country",
                VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-tuner-input",
                VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );

    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-amtuner-mode",
                VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );

    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-video-input", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-audio-input", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-video-output", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
    var_Create( p_this, "dshow-audio-output", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );


    /* Initialize some data */
    p_sys->i_width = i_width;
    p_sys->i_height = i_height;
    p_sys->i_chroma = i_chroma;

    /* Build directshow graph */
    CreateDirectShowGraph( p_sys );

    vlc_mutex_init( &p_sys->lock );
    vlc_cond_init( &p_sys->wait );

    if( !b_use_video && !b_use_audio )
    {
        vlc_dialog_display_error( p_this, _("Capture failed"),
                        _("No video or audio device selected.") );
        return VLC_EGENERIC ;
    }

    if( !b_use_video )
        msg_Dbg( p_this, "skipping video device" ) ;
    bool b_err_video = false ;

    if( b_use_video && OpenDevice( p_this, p_sys, vdevname, 0 ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "can't open video device");
        b_err_video = true ;
    }

    if ( b_use_video && !b_err_video )
    {
        /* Check if we can handle the demuxing ourselves or need to spawn
         * a demuxer module */
        dshow_stream_t *p_stream = *(p_sys->pp_streams.rbegin());

        if( p_stream->mt.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video )
        {
            if( /* Raw DV stream */
                p_stream->i_fourcc == VLC_CODEC_DV ||
                /* Raw MPEG video stream */
                p_stream->i_fourcc == VLC_CODEC_MPGV )
            {
                b_use_audio = false;

                if( b_access_demux )
                {
                    /* Let the access (only) take care of that */
                    return VLC_EGENERIC;
                }
            }
        }

        if( p_stream->mt.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Stream )
        {
            b_use_audio = false;

            if( b_access_demux )
            {
                /* Let the access (only) take care of that */
                return VLC_EGENERIC;
            }

            if( var_GetBool( p_this, "dshow-tuner" ) )
            {
                /* FIXME: we do MEDIATYPE_Stream here so we don't do
                 * it twice. */
                ShowTunerProperties( p_this, p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2,
                                     p_stream->p_device_filter, 0 );
            }
        }
    }

    if( !b_use_audio )
        msg_Dbg( p_this, "skipping audio device") ;

    bool b_err_audio = false ;

    if( b_use_audio && OpenDevice( p_this, p_sys, adevname, 1 ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "can't open audio device");
        b_err_audio = true ;
    }

    if( ( b_use_video && b_err_video && b_use_audio && b_err_audio ) ||
        ( !b_use_video && b_use_audio && b_err_audio ) ||
        ( b_use_video && !b_use_audio && b_err_video ) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "FATAL: could not open ANY device" ) ;
        vlc_dialog_display_error( p_this,  _("Capture failed"),
                        _("VLC cannot open ANY capture device. "
                          "Check the error log for details.") );
        return VLC_EGENERIC ;
    }

    for( int i = p_sys->i_crossbar_route_depth-1; i >= 0 ; --i )
    {
        int i_val = var_GetInteger( p_this, "dshow-video-input" );
        if( i_val >= 0 )
            p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].VideoInputIndex = i_val;
        i_val = var_GetInteger( p_this, "dshow-video-output" );
        if( i_val >= 0 )
            p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].VideoOutputIndex = i_val;
        i_val = var_GetInteger( p_this, "dshow-audio-input" );
        if( i_val >= 0 )
            p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].AudioInputIndex = i_val;
        i_val = var_GetInteger( p_this, "dshow-audio-output" );
        if( i_val >= 0 )
            p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].AudioOutputIndex = i_val;

        ComPtr<IAMCrossbar> pXbar = p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].pXbar;
        LONG VideoInputIndex = p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].VideoInputIndex;
        LONG VideoOutputIndex = p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].VideoOutputIndex;
        LONG AudioInputIndex = p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].AudioInputIndex;
        LONG AudioOutputIndex = p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].AudioOutputIndex;

        if( SUCCEEDED(pXbar->Route(VideoOutputIndex, VideoInputIndex)) )
        {
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "crossbar at depth %d, routed video "
                     "output %ld to video input %ld", i, VideoOutputIndex,
                     VideoInputIndex );

            if( AudioOutputIndex != -1 && AudioInputIndex != -1 )
            {
                if( SUCCEEDED( pXbar->Route(AudioOutputIndex,
                                            AudioInputIndex)) )
                {
                    msg_Dbg(p_this, "crossbar at depth %d, routed audio "
                            "output %ld to audio input %ld", i,
                            AudioOutputIndex, AudioInputIndex );
                }
            }
        }
        else
            msg_Err( p_this, "crossbar at depth %d could not route video "
                     "output %ld to input %ld", i, VideoOutputIndex, VideoInputIndex );
    }

    /*
    ** Show properties pages from other filters in graph
    */
    if( var_GetBool( p_this, "dshow-config" ) )
    {
        for( int i = p_sys->i_crossbar_route_depth-1; i >= 0 ; --i )
        {
            ComPtr<IAMCrossbar> & pXbar = p_sys->crossbar_routes[i].pXbar;
            ComPtr<IBaseFilter> p_XF;

            if( SUCCEEDED( pXbar.As( &p_XF ) ) )
            {
                ShowPropertyPage( p_XF );
            }
        }
    }

    /* Initialize some data */
    p_sys->i_current_stream = 0;

    if( p_sys->pp_streams.empty() ) return VLC_EGENERIC;

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

static void SetRGBMasks( vlc_fourcc_t i_fourcc, es_format_t *fmt )
{
    switch( i_fourcc )
    {
        case VLC_CODEC_RGB15:
            fmt->video.i_rmask = 0x7c00;
            fmt->video.i_gmask = 0x03e0;
            fmt->video.i_bmask = 0x001f;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_RGB16:
            fmt->video.i_rmask = 0xf800;
            fmt->video.i_gmask = 0x07e0;
            fmt->video.i_bmask = 0x001f;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_RGB24:
            /* This is in BGR format */
            fmt->video.i_bmask = 0x00ff0000;
            fmt->video.i_gmask = 0x0000ff00;
            fmt->video.i_rmask = 0x000000ff;
            break;
        case VLC_CODEC_RGB32:
            /* This is in BGRx format */
            fmt->video.i_bmask = 0xff000000;
            fmt->video.i_gmask = 0x00ff0000;
            fmt->video.i_rmask = 0x0000ff00;
            break;
        default:
            return;
    }
    fmt->video.i_chroma = i_fourcc;
    video_format_FixRgb( &fmt->video );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DemuxOpen: open direct show device as an access_demux module
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DemuxOpen( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    demux_t      *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
    access_sys_t *p_sys;

    if (p_demux->out == NULL)
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    p_sys = (access_sys_t*)calloc( 1, sizeof( access_sys_t ) );
    if( !p_sys )
        return VLC_ENOMEM;
    p_demux->p_sys = (demux_sys_t *)p_sys;

    ComContext ctx( COINIT_MULTITHREADED );

    if( vlc_mta_acquire( p_this ) == false )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "Failed to acquire MTA" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    if( CommonOpen( p_this, p_sys, true ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
    {
        CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Everything is ready. Let's rock baby */
    msg_Dbg( p_this, "Playing...");
    if( FAILED( p_sys->p_control->Run() ) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "Failed to run graph. Capture device may be in use." );
        CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    p_demux->pf_demux   = Demux;
    p_demux->pf_control = DemuxControl;

    std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator it = p_sys->pp_streams.begin();
    std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator end = p_sys->pp_streams.end();
    for ( ; it != end; ++it )
    {
        dshow_stream_t *p_stream = *it;
        es_format_t fmt;

        if( p_stream->mt.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video )
        {
            char *psz_aspect = var_CreateGetString( p_this, "dshow-aspect-ratio" );
            char *psz_delim = !EMPTY_STR( psz_aspect ) ? strchr( psz_aspect, ':' ) : NULL;

            es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_stream->i_fourcc );

            fmt.video.i_width  = p_stream->header.video.bmiHeader.biWidth;
            fmt.video.i_height = p_stream->header.video.bmiHeader.biHeight;

            if( psz_delim )
            {
                fmt.video.i_sar_num = atoi( psz_aspect ) * fmt.video.i_height;
                fmt.video.i_sar_den = atoi( psz_delim + 1 ) * fmt.video.i_width;
            }
            else
            {
                fmt.video.i_sar_num = 4 * fmt.video.i_height;
                fmt.video.i_sar_den = 3 * fmt.video.i_width;
            }
            free( psz_aspect );

            if( !p_stream->header.video.bmiHeader.biCompression )
            {
                /* RGB DIB are coded from bottom to top */
                fmt.video.orientation = ORIENT_BOTTOM_LEFT;
            }

            /* Setup rgb mask for RGB formats */
            SetRGBMasks( p_stream->i_fourcc, &fmt );

            if( p_stream->header.video.AvgTimePerFrame )
            {
                fmt.video.i_frame_rate = 10000000;
                fmt.video.i_frame_rate_base =
                    p_stream->header.video.AvgTimePerFrame;
            }
        }
        else if( p_stream->mt.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Audio )
        {
            es_format_Init( &fmt, AUDIO_ES, p_stream->i_fourcc );

            fmt.audio.i_channels = p_stream->header.audio.nChannels;
            fmt.audio.i_rate = p_stream->header.audio.nSamplesPerSec;
            fmt.audio.i_bitspersample = p_stream->header.audio.wBitsPerSample;
            fmt.audio.i_blockalign = fmt.audio.i_channels *
                fmt.audio.i_bitspersample / 8;
            fmt.i_bitrate = fmt.audio.i_channels * fmt.audio.i_rate *
                fmt.audio.i_bitspersample;
        }

        p_stream->p_es = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &fmt );
    }

    p_sys->i_start = vlc_tick_now();
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * AccessOpen: open direct show device as an access module
 *****************************************************************************/
static int AccessOpen( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    stream_t     *p_access = (stream_t*)p_this;
    access_sys_t *p_sys;

    p_access->p_sys = p_sys = (access_sys_t*)calloc( 1, sizeof( access_sys_t ) );
    if( !p_sys )
        return VLC_ENOMEM;

    ComContext ctx( COINIT_MULTITHREADED );

    if( vlc_mta_acquire( p_this ) == false )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "Failed to acquire MTA" );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    if( CommonOpen( p_this, p_sys, false ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
    {
        CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Setup Access */
    p_access->pf_read = NULL;
    p_access->pf_block = ReadCompressed;
    p_access->pf_control = AccessControl;
    p_access->pf_seek = NULL;
    p_access->p_sys = p_sys;

    /* Everything is ready. Let's rock baby */
    msg_Dbg( p_this, "Playing...");
    if( FAILED( p_sys->p_control->Run() ) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "Failed to run graph. Capture device may be in use." );
        CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * CommonClose: close device
 *****************************************************************************/
static void CommonClose( vlc_object_t *p_this, access_sys_t *p_sys )
{
    msg_Dbg( p_this, "releasing DirectShow");

    DeleteDirectShowGraph( p_this, p_sys );

    vlc_delete_all( p_sys->pp_streams );

    vlc_mta_release( p_this );

    free( p_sys );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * AccessClose: close device
 *****************************************************************************/
static void AccessClose( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    stream_t     *p_access = (stream_t *)p_this;
    access_sys_t *p_sys    = (access_sys_t *)p_access->p_sys;

    ComContext ctx( COINIT_MULTITHREADED );

    /* Stop capturing stuff */
    p_sys->p_control->Stop();

    CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DemuxClose: close device
 *****************************************************************************/
static void DemuxClose( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    demux_t      *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
    access_sys_t *p_sys   = (access_sys_t *)p_demux->p_sys;

    ComContext ctx( COINIT_MULTITHREADED );

    /* Stop capturing stuff */
    p_sys->p_control->Stop();

    CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
}

/****************************************************************************
 * ConnectFilters
 ****************************************************************************/
static bool ConnectFilters( vlc_object_t *p_this, access_sys_t *p_sys,
                            ComPtr<IBaseFilter> & p_filter,
                            ComPtr<CaptureFilter> & p_capture_filter )
{
    ComPtr<CapturePin> p_input_pin = p_capture_filter->CustomGetPin();

    AM_MEDIA_TYPE mediaType = p_input_pin->CustomGetMediaType();

    if( p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2 )
    {
        if( FAILED(p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2->
                RenderStream( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, &mediaType.majortype,
                              p_filter.Get(), 0, p_capture_filter.Get() )) )
        {
            return false;
        }

        // Sort out all the possible video inputs
        // The class needs to be given the capture filters ANALOGVIDEO input pin
        ComPtr<IEnumPins> pins;
        if( ( mediaType.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video ||
              mediaType.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Stream ) &&
            SUCCEEDED(p_filter->EnumPins(&pins)) )
        {
            ComPtr<IPin> pP;
            ULONG        n;
            PIN_INFO     pinInfo;
            BOOL         Found = FALSE;
            GUID guid;
            DWORD dw;

            while( !Found && ( S_OK == pins->Next(1, &pP, &n) ) )
            {
                if( S_OK == pP->QueryPinInfo(&pinInfo) )
                {
                    ComPtr<IKsPropertySet> pKs;
                    // is this pin an ANALOGVIDEOIN input pin?
                    if( pinInfo.dir == PINDIR_INPUT &&
                        pP.As( &pKs ) == S_OK )
                    {
                        if( pKs->Get( AMPROPSETID_Pin,
                                      AMPROPERTY_PIN_CATEGORY, NULL, 0,
                                      &guid, sizeof(GUID), &dw ) == S_OK )
                        {
                            if( guid == PIN_CATEGORY_ANALOGVIDEOIN )
                            {
                                // recursively search crossbar routes
                                FindCrossbarRoutes( p_this, p_sys, pP, 0 );
                                // found it
                                Found = TRUE;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    pinInfo.pFilter->Release();
                }
            }
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "ConnectFilters: graph_builder2 available.") ;
            if ( !Found )
                msg_Warn( p_this, "ConnectFilters: No crossBar routes found (incompatible pin types)" ) ;
        }
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        ComPtr<IEnumPins> p_enumpins;
        ComPtr<IPin> p_pin;

        if( S_OK != p_filter->EnumPins( &p_enumpins ) ) return false;

        while( S_OK == p_enumpins->Next( 1, &p_pin, NULL ) )
        {
            PIN_DIRECTION pin_dir;
            p_pin->QueryDirection( &pin_dir );

            if( pin_dir == PINDIR_OUTPUT &&
                p_sys->p_graph->ConnectDirect( p_pin.Get(), p_input_pin.Get(),
                                               0 ) == S_OK )
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

/*
 * get fourcc priority from arbitrary preference, the higher the better
 */
static int GetFourCCPriority( int i_fourcc )
{
    switch( i_fourcc )
    {
    case VLC_CODEC_I420:
    case VLC_CODEC_FL32:
        return 9;
    case VLC_CODEC_YV12:
    case VLC_FOURCC('a','r','a','w'):
        return 8;
    case VLC_CODEC_RGB24:
        return 7;
    case VLC_CODEC_YUYV:
    case VLC_CODEC_RGB32:
    case VLC_CODEC_RGBA:
        return 6;
    }

    return 0;
}

#define MAX_MEDIA_TYPES 32

static int OpenDevice( vlc_object_t *p_this, access_sys_t *p_sys,
                       std::string devicename, bool b_audio )
{
    ComPtr<IBaseFilter> p_device_filter;

    /* See if device is already opened */
    std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator it = p_sys->pp_streams.begin();
    std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator end = p_sys->pp_streams.end();
    for ( ; it != end; ++it )
    {
        if( devicename.size() &&
            (*it)->devicename == devicename )
        {
            /* Already opened */
            wchar_t *pwsz_devicename = ToWide( devicename.c_str() );

            if( likely( pwsz_devicename ) )
                p_sys->p_graph->FindFilterByName( pwsz_devicename, &p_device_filter );

            free( pwsz_devicename );

            if( !p_device_filter )
            {
                msg_Err( p_this, "Device '%s' already opened, but couldn't be retrieved", devicename.c_str() );
                return VLC_EGENERIC;
            }

            break;
        }
    }

    if( !p_device_filter )
    {
        std::list<std::string> list_devices;

        /* Enumerate devices and display their names */
        FindCaptureDevice( p_this, NULL, &list_devices, b_audio );
        if( list_devices.empty() )
            return VLC_EGENERIC;

        std::list<std::string>::iterator iter;
        for( iter = list_devices.begin(); iter != list_devices.end(); ++iter )
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "found device: %s", iter->c_str() );

        /* If no device name was specified, pick the 1st one */
        if( devicename.size() == 0 )
        {
            /* When none selected */
            devicename = *list_devices.begin();
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "asking for default device: %s", devicename.c_str() ) ;
        }
        else
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "asking for device: %s", devicename.c_str() ) ;

        // Use the system device enumerator and class enumerator to find
        // a capture/preview device, such as a desktop USB video camera.
        p_device_filter = FindCaptureDevice( p_this, &devicename, NULL, b_audio );

        if( p_device_filter )
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "using device: %s", devicename.c_str() );
        else
        {
            msg_Err( p_this, "can't use device: %s, unsupported device type",
                     devicename.c_str() );
            vlc_dialog_display_error( p_this, _("Capture failed"),
                            _("The device you selected cannot be used, because its "
                              "type is not supported.") );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }

        /* Add the device filter to the graph (seems necessary with VfW before
         * accessing pin attributes). */

        HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
        wchar_t *pwsz_devicename = ToWide( devicename.c_str() );

        if( likely( pwsz_devicename ) )
        {
            hr = p_sys->p_graph->AddFilter( p_device_filter.Get(), pwsz_devicename );
            free( pwsz_devicename );
        }

        if( FAILED( hr ) )
        {
            msg_Err( p_this, "Error adding device '%s' to the graph", devicename.c_str() );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
    }

    // Retrieve acceptable media types supported by device
    AM_MEDIA_TYPE media_types[MAX_MEDIA_TYPES];
    size_t media_count =
        EnumDeviceCaps( p_this, p_device_filter, b_audio ? 0 : p_sys->i_chroma,
                        p_sys->i_width, p_sys->i_height,
      b_audio ? var_CreateGetInteger( p_this, "dshow-audio-channels" ) : 0,
      b_audio ? var_CreateGetInteger( p_this, "dshow-audio-samplerate" ) : 0,
      b_audio ? var_CreateGetInteger( p_this, "dshow-audio-bitspersample" ) : 0,
      media_types, MAX_MEDIA_TYPES, b_audio );

    AM_MEDIA_TYPE *mt = NULL;

    if( media_count > 0 )
    {
        mt = (AM_MEDIA_TYPE *)CoTaskMemAlloc(sizeof(AM_MEDIA_TYPE) * media_count);

        // Order and copy returned media types according to arbitrary
        // fourcc priority
        for( size_t c = 0; c < media_count; c++ )
        {
            int slot_priority =
                GetFourCCPriority(GetFourCCFromMediaType(media_types[c]));
            size_t slot_copy = c;
            for( size_t d = c+1; d < media_count; d++ )
            {
                int priority =
                    GetFourCCPriority(GetFourCCFromMediaType(media_types[d]));
                if( priority > slot_priority )
                {
                    slot_priority = priority;
                    slot_copy = d;
                }
            }
            if( slot_copy != c )
            {
                mt[c] = media_types[slot_copy];
                media_types[slot_copy] = media_types[c];
            }
            else
            {
                mt[c] = media_types[c];
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        /* capture device */
        msg_Err( p_this, "capture device '%s' does not support required parameters !", devicename.c_str() );
        vlc_dialog_display_error( p_this, _("Capture failed"),
                        _("The capture device \"%s\" does not support the "
                          "required parameters."), devicename.c_str() );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Create and add our capture filter */
    ComPtr<CaptureFilter> p_capture_filter(
        new CaptureFilter( p_this, p_sys, mt, media_count ) );
    p_sys->p_graph->AddFilter( p_capture_filter.Get(), 0 );

    /* Attempt to connect one of this device's capture output pins */
    msg_Dbg( p_this, "connecting filters" );
    if( ConnectFilters( p_this, p_sys, p_device_filter, p_capture_filter ) )
    {
        /* Success */
        msg_Dbg( p_this, "filters connected successfully !" );

        dshow_stream_t dshow_stream;
        dshow_stream.devicename = devicename;
        dshow_stream.b_pts = false;
        dshow_stream.p_es = 0;
        dshow_stream.mt =
            p_capture_filter->CustomGetPin()->CustomGetMediaType();

        /* Show Device properties. Done here so the VLC stream is setup with
         * the proper parameters. */
        if( var_GetBool( p_this, "dshow-config" ) )
        {
            ShowDeviceProperties( p_this, p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2,
                                  p_device_filter, b_audio );
        }

        ConfigTuner( p_this, p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2,
                     p_device_filter );

        if( var_GetBool( p_this, "dshow-tuner" ) &&
            dshow_stream.mt.majortype != MEDIATYPE_Stream )
        {
            /* FIXME: we do MEDIATYPE_Stream later so we don't do it twice. */
            ShowTunerProperties( p_this, p_sys->p_capture_graph_builder2,
                                 p_device_filter, b_audio );
        }

        dshow_stream.mt =
            p_capture_filter->CustomGetPin()->CustomGetMediaType();

        dshow_stream.i_fourcc = GetFourCCFromMediaType( dshow_stream.mt );
        if( dshow_stream.i_fourcc )
        {
            if( dshow_stream.mt.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video )
            {
                dshow_stream.header.video =
                    *(VIDEOINFOHEADER *)dshow_stream.mt.pbFormat;
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "MEDIATYPE_Video" );
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "selected video pin accepts format: %4.4s",
                         (char *)&dshow_stream.i_fourcc);
            }
            else if( dshow_stream.mt.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Audio )
            {
                dshow_stream.header.audio =
                    *(WAVEFORMATEX *)dshow_stream.mt.pbFormat;
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "MEDIATYPE_Audio" );
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "selected audio pin accepts format: %4.4s",
                         (char *)&dshow_stream.i_fourcc);
            }
            else if( dshow_stream.mt.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Stream )
            {
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "MEDIATYPE_Stream" );
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "selected stream pin accepts format: %4.4s",
                         (char *)&dshow_stream.i_fourcc);
            }
            else
            {
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "unknown stream majortype" );
                goto fail;
            }

            /* Add directshow elementary stream to our list */
            dshow_stream.p_device_filter = p_device_filter;
            dshow_stream.p_capture_filter = p_capture_filter;

            p_sys->pp_streams.push_back( new dshow_stream_t(dshow_stream) );

            return VLC_SUCCESS;
        }
    }

 fail:
    /* Remove filters from graph */
    msg_Dbg( p_this, "OpenDevice: Removing filters" ) ;
    p_sys->p_graph->RemoveFilter( p_device_filter.Get() );
    p_sys->p_graph->RemoveFilter( p_capture_filter.Get() );

    return VLC_EGENERIC;
}

/* FindCaptureDevices:: This Function had two purposes :
    Returns the list of capture devices when p_listdevices != NULL
    Creates an IBaseFilter when p_devicename corresponds to an existing devname
   These actions *may* be requested with a single call.
*/
static ComPtr<IBaseFilter>
FindCaptureDevice( vlc_object_t *p_this, std::string *p_devicename,
                   std::list<std::string> *p_listdevices, bool b_audio )
{
    ComPtr<IBaseFilter> p_base_filter;
    ComPtr<IMoniker> p_moniker;
    ULONG i_fetched;
    HRESULT hr;
    std::list<std::string> devicelist;

    /* Create the system device enumerator */
    ComPtr<ICreateDevEnum> p_dev_enum;

    hr = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
                           __uuidof(p_dev_enum.Get()), &p_dev_enum );
    if( FAILED(hr) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "failed to create the device enumerator (0x%lX)", hr);
        return p_base_filter;
    }

    /* Create an enumerator for the video capture devices */
    ComPtr<IEnumMoniker> p_class_enum;
    if( !b_audio )
        hr = p_dev_enum->CreateClassEnumerator( CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory,
                                                &p_class_enum, 0 );
    else
        hr = p_dev_enum->CreateClassEnumerator( CLSID_AudioInputDeviceCategory,
                                                &p_class_enum, 0 );
    if( FAILED(hr) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "failed to create the class enumerator (0x%lX)", hr );
        return p_base_filter;
    }

    /* If there are no enumerators for the requested type, then
     * CreateClassEnumerator will succeed, but p_class_enum will be NULL */
    if( !p_class_enum )
    {
        msg_Err( p_this, "no %s capture device was detected", ( b_audio ? "audio" : "video" ) );
        return p_base_filter;
    }

    /* Enumerate the devices */

    /* Note that if the Next() call succeeds but there are no monikers,
     * it will return S_FALSE (which is not a failure). Therefore, we check
     * that the return code is S_OK instead of using SUCCEEDED() macro. */

    while( p_class_enum->Next( 1, &p_moniker, &i_fetched ) == S_OK )
    {
        /* Getting the property page to get the device name */
        ComPtr<IPropertyBag> p_bag;
        hr = p_moniker->BindToStorage( 0, 0, IID_PPV_ARGS( &p_bag ) );
        if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
        {
            VARIANT var;
            var.vt = VT_BSTR;
            hr = p_bag->Read( L"FriendlyName", &var, NULL );
            if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
            {
                char *p_buf = FromWide( var.bstrVal );
                std::string devname(p_buf);
                free( p_buf) ;

                int dup = 0;
                /* find out if this name is already used by a previously found device */
                std::list<std::string>::const_iterator iter = devicelist.begin();
                std::list<std::string>::const_iterator end = devicelist.end();
                std::string ordevname = devname ;
                while ( iter != end )
                {
                    if( 0 == (*iter).compare( devname ) )
                    { /* devname is on the list. Try another name with sequence
                         number appended and then rescan until a unique entry is found*/
                         char seq[16];
                         snprintf(seq, 16, " #%d", ++dup);
                         devname = ordevname + seq;
                         iter = devicelist.begin();
                    }
                    else
                         ++iter;
                }
                devicelist.push_back( devname );

                if( p_devicename && *p_devicename == devname )
                {
                    msg_Dbg( p_this, "asked for %s, binding to %s", p_devicename->c_str() , devname.c_str() ) ;
                    /* NULL possibly means we don't need BindMoniker BindCtx ?? */
                    hr = p_moniker->BindToObject( NULL, 0, IID_PPV_ARGS( &p_base_filter ) );
                    if( FAILED(hr) )
                    {
                        msg_Err( p_this, "couldn't bind moniker to filter "
                                 "object (0x%lX)", hr );
                        p_base_filter.Reset();
                    }
                    return p_base_filter;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if( p_listdevices ) {
        devicelist.sort();
        *p_listdevices = devicelist;
    }
    return p_base_filter;
}

static size_t EnumDeviceCaps( vlc_object_t *p_this, ComPtr<IBaseFilter> &p_filter,
                              int i_fourcc, int i_width, int i_height,
                              int i_channels, int i_samplespersec,
                              int i_bitspersample, AM_MEDIA_TYPE *mt,
                              size_t mt_max, bool b_audio )
{
    ComPtr<IEnumPins> p_enumpins;
    ComPtr<IPin> p_output_pin;
    ComPtr<IEnumMediaTypes> p_enummt;
    size_t mt_count = 0;

    LONGLONG i_AvgTimePerFrame = 0;
    float r_fps = var_GetFloat( p_this, "dshow-fps" );
    if( r_fps )
        i_AvgTimePerFrame = 10000000000LL/(LONGLONG)(r_fps*1000.0f);

    if( FAILED(p_filter->EnumPins( &p_enumpins )) )
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps failed: no pin enumeration !");
        return 0;
    }

    while( S_OK == p_enumpins->Next( 1, &p_output_pin, NULL ) )
    {
        PIN_INFO info;

        if( S_OK == p_output_pin->QueryPinInfo( &info ) )
        {
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps: %s pin: %S",
                     info.dir == PINDIR_INPUT ? "input" : "output",
                     info.achName );
            if( info.pFilter ) info.pFilter->Release();
        }
    }

    p_enumpins->Reset();

    while( !mt_count && p_enumpins->Next( 1, &p_output_pin, NULL ) == S_OK )
    {
        PIN_INFO info;

        if( S_OK == p_output_pin->QueryPinInfo( &info ) )
        {
            if( info.pFilter ) info.pFilter->Release();
            if( info.dir == PINDIR_INPUT )
                continue;
            msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps: trying pin %S", info.achName );
        }

        AM_MEDIA_TYPE *p_mt;

        /*
        ** Configure pin with a default compatible media if possible
        */

        ComPtr<IAMStreamConfig> pSC;
        if( SUCCEEDED(p_output_pin.As(&pSC)) )
        {
            int piCount, piSize;
            if( SUCCEEDED(pSC->GetNumberOfCapabilities(&piCount, &piSize)) )
            {
                void *pSCC= CoTaskMemAlloc(piSize);
                if( NULL != pSCC )
                {
                    int i_priority = ES_PRIORITY_NOT_DEFAULTABLE;
                    for( int i=0; i<piCount; ++i )
                    {
                        if( SUCCEEDED(pSC->GetStreamCaps(i, &p_mt, static_cast<BYTE*>(pSCC))) )
                        {
                            int i_current_fourcc = GetFourCCFromMediaType( *p_mt );
                            int i_current_priority = GetFourCCPriority(i_current_fourcc);

                            if( (i_fourcc && (i_current_fourcc != i_fourcc))
                             || (i_priority > i_current_priority) )
                            {
                                // unwanted chroma, try next media type
                                FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
                                CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
                                continue;
                            }

                            if( !b_audio && MEDIATYPE_Video == p_mt->majortype
                                    && FORMAT_VideoInfo == p_mt->formattype )
                            {
                                VIDEO_STREAM_CONFIG_CAPS *pVSCC = static_cast<VIDEO_STREAM_CONFIG_CAPS*>(pSCC);
                                VIDEOINFOHEADER *pVih = reinterpret_cast<VIDEOINFOHEADER*>(p_mt->pbFormat);

                                if( i_AvgTimePerFrame )
                                {
                                    if( pVSCC->MinFrameInterval > i_AvgTimePerFrame
                                      || i_AvgTimePerFrame > pVSCC->MaxFrameInterval )
                                    {
                                        // required frame rate not compatible, try next media type
                                        FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
                                        CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    pVih->AvgTimePerFrame = i_AvgTimePerFrame;
                                }

                                if( i_width )
                                {
                                    if((   !pVSCC->OutputGranularityX
                                           && i_width != pVSCC->MinOutputSize.cx
                                           && i_width != pVSCC->MaxOutputSize.cx)
                                       ||
                                       (   pVSCC->OutputGranularityX
                                           && ((i_width % pVSCC->OutputGranularityX)
                                               || pVSCC->MinOutputSize.cx > i_width
                                               || i_width > pVSCC->MaxOutputSize.cx )))
                                    {
                                        // required width not compatible, try next media type
                                        FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
                                        CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    pVih->bmiHeader.biWidth = i_width;
                                }

                                if( i_height )
                                {
                                    if((   !pVSCC->OutputGranularityY
                                           && i_height != pVSCC->MinOutputSize.cy
                                           && i_height != pVSCC->MaxOutputSize.cy)
                                       ||
                                       (   pVSCC->OutputGranularityY
                                           && ((i_height % pVSCC->OutputGranularityY)
                                               || pVSCC->MinOutputSize.cy > i_height
                                               || i_height > pVSCC->MaxOutputSize.cy )))
                                    {
                                        // required height not compatible, try next media type
                                        FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
                                        CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    pVih->bmiHeader.biHeight = i_height;
                                }

                                // Set the sample size and image size.
                                // (Round the image width up to a DWORD boundary.)
                                p_mt->lSampleSize = pVih->bmiHeader.biSizeImage =
                                    ((pVih->bmiHeader.biWidth + 3) & ~3) *
                                    pVih->bmiHeader.biHeight * (pVih->bmiHeader.biBitCount>>3);

                                // no cropping, use full video input buffer
                                memset(&(pVih->rcSource), 0, sizeof(RECT));
                                memset(&(pVih->rcTarget), 0, sizeof(RECT));

                                // select this format as default
                                if( SUCCEEDED( pSC->SetFormat(p_mt) ) )
                                {
                                    i_priority = i_current_priority;
                                    if( i_fourcc )
                                        // no need to check any more media types
                                        i = piCount;
                                }
                            }
                            else if( b_audio && p_mt->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Audio
                                    && p_mt->formattype == FORMAT_WaveFormatEx )
                            {
                                AUDIO_STREAM_CONFIG_CAPS *pASCC = static_cast<AUDIO_STREAM_CONFIG_CAPS*>(pSCC);
                                WAVEFORMATEX *pWfx = reinterpret_cast<WAVEFORMATEX*>(p_mt->pbFormat);

                                if( i_current_fourcc && (WAVE_FORMAT_PCM == pWfx->wFormatTag) )
                                {
                                    int val = i_channels;
                                    if( ! val )
                                        val = 2;

                                    if( (   !pASCC->ChannelsGranularity
                                            && (unsigned int)val != pASCC->MinimumChannels
                                            && (unsigned int)val != pASCC->MaximumChannels)
                                        ||
                                        (   pASCC->ChannelsGranularity
                                            && ((val % pASCC->ChannelsGranularity)
                                                || (unsigned int)val < pASCC->MinimumChannels
                                                || (unsigned int)val > pASCC->MaximumChannels)))
                                    {
                                        // required number channels not available, try next media type
                                        FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
                                        CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    pWfx->nChannels = val;

                                    val = i_samplespersec;
                                    if( ! val )
                                        val = 44100;

                                    if( (   !pASCC->SampleFrequencyGranularity
                                            && (unsigned int)val != pASCC->MinimumSampleFrequency
                                            && (unsigned int)val != pASCC->MaximumSampleFrequency)
                                        ||
                                        (   pASCC->SampleFrequencyGranularity
                                            && ((val % pASCC->SampleFrequencyGranularity)
                                                || (unsigned int)val < pASCC->MinimumSampleFrequency
                                                || (unsigned int)val > pASCC->MaximumSampleFrequency )))
                                    {
                                        // required sampling rate not available, try next media type
                                        FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
                                        CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    pWfx->nSamplesPerSec = val;

                                    val = i_bitspersample;
                                    if( ! val )
                                    {
                                        if( VLC_CODEC_FL32 == i_current_fourcc )
                                            val = 32;
                                        else
                                            val = 16;
                                    }

                                    if( (   !pASCC->BitsPerSampleGranularity
                                            && (unsigned int)val != pASCC->MinimumBitsPerSample
                                            && (unsigned int)val != pASCC->MaximumBitsPerSample )
                                        ||
                                        (   pASCC->BitsPerSampleGranularity
                                            && ((val % pASCC->BitsPerSampleGranularity)
                                                || (unsigned int)val < pASCC->MinimumBitsPerSample
                                                || (unsigned int)val > pASCC->MaximumBitsPerSample )))
                                    {
                                        // required sample size not available, try next media type
                                        FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
                                        CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
                                        continue;
                                    }

                                    pWfx->wBitsPerSample = val;
                                    pWfx->nBlockAlign = (pWfx->wBitsPerSample * pWfx->nChannels)/8;
                                    pWfx->nAvgBytesPerSec = pWfx->nSamplesPerSec * pWfx->nBlockAlign;

                                    // select this format as default
                                    if( SUCCEEDED( pSC->SetFormat(p_mt) ) )
                                    {
                                        i_priority = i_current_priority;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
                            CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
                        }
                    }
                    CoTaskMemFree( pSCC );
                    if( i_priority >= ES_PRIORITY_SELECTABLE_MIN )
                        msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps: input pin default format configured");
                }
            }
        }

        /*
        ** Probe pin for available medias (may be a previously configured one)
        */

        if( FAILED( p_output_pin->EnumMediaTypes( &p_enummt ) ) )
        {
            continue;
        }

        while( p_enummt->Next( 1, &p_mt, NULL ) == S_OK )
        {
            int i_current_fourcc = GetFourCCFromMediaType( *p_mt );
            if( !b_audio && i_current_fourcc && p_mt->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video
                && p_mt->formattype == FORMAT_VideoInfo )
            {
                int i_current_width = ((VIDEOINFOHEADER *)p_mt->pbFormat)->bmiHeader.biWidth;
                int i_current_height = ((VIDEOINFOHEADER *)p_mt->pbFormat)->bmiHeader.biHeight;
                LONGLONG i_current_atpf = ((VIDEOINFOHEADER *)p_mt->pbFormat)->AvgTimePerFrame;

                if( i_current_height < 0 )
                    i_current_height = -i_current_height;

                msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps: input pin "
                         "accepts chroma: %4.4s, width:%i, height:%i, fps:%f",
                         (char *)&i_current_fourcc, i_current_width,
                         i_current_height, (10000000.0f/((float)i_current_atpf)) );

                if( ( !i_fourcc || i_fourcc == i_current_fourcc ) &&
                    ( !i_width || i_width == i_current_width ) &&
                    ( !i_height || i_height == i_current_height ) &&
                    ( !i_AvgTimePerFrame || i_AvgTimePerFrame == i_current_atpf ) &&
                    mt_count < mt_max )
                {
                    /* Pick match */
                    mt[mt_count++] = *p_mt;
                }
                else FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
            }
            else if( b_audio && i_current_fourcc && p_mt->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Audio
                    && p_mt->formattype == FORMAT_WaveFormatEx)
            {
                int i_current_channels =
                    ((WAVEFORMATEX *)p_mt->pbFormat)->nChannels;
                int i_current_samplespersec =
                    ((WAVEFORMATEX *)p_mt->pbFormat)->nSamplesPerSec;
                int i_current_bitspersample =
                    ((WAVEFORMATEX *)p_mt->pbFormat)->wBitsPerSample;

                msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps: input pin "
                         "accepts format: %4.4s, channels:%i, "
                         "samples/sec:%i bits/sample:%i",
                         (char *)&i_current_fourcc, i_current_channels,
                         i_current_samplespersec, i_current_bitspersample);

                if( (!i_channels || i_channels == i_current_channels) &&
                    (!i_samplespersec ||
                     i_samplespersec == i_current_samplespersec) &&
                    (!i_bitspersample ||
                     i_bitspersample == i_current_bitspersample) &&
                    mt_count < mt_max )
                {
                    /* Pick  match */
                    mt[mt_count++] = *p_mt;

                    /* Setup a few properties like the audio latency */
                    // IID_IAMBufferNegotiation in not defined in the mingw header, so can't use __uuidof()
                    ComPtr<IAMBufferNegotiation> p_ambuf;
                    if( SUCCEEDED( p_output_pin->QueryInterface( IID_IAMBufferNegotiation, &p_ambuf ) ) )
                    {
                        ALLOCATOR_PROPERTIES AllocProp;
                        AllocProp.cbAlign = -1;

                        /* 100 ms of latency */
                        AllocProp.cbBuffer = i_current_channels *
                          i_current_samplespersec *
                          i_current_bitspersample / 8 / 10;

                        AllocProp.cbPrefix = -1;
                        AllocProp.cBuffers = -1;
                        p_ambuf->SuggestAllocatorProperties( &AllocProp );
                    }
                }
                else FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
            }
            else if( i_current_fourcc && p_mt->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Stream )
            {
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps: input pin "
                         "accepts stream format: %4.4s",
                         (char *)&i_current_fourcc );

                if( ( !i_fourcc || i_fourcc == i_current_fourcc ) &&
                    mt_count < mt_max )
                {
                    /* Pick match */
                    mt[mt_count++] = *p_mt;
                    i_fourcc = i_current_fourcc;
                }
                else FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
            }
            else
            {
                const char * psz_type = "unknown";
                if( p_mt->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video ) psz_type = "video";
                if( p_mt->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Audio ) psz_type = "audio";
                if( p_mt->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Stream ) psz_type = "stream";
                msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps: input pin media: unsupported format "
                         "(%s %4.4s)", psz_type, (char *)&p_mt->subtype );

                FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
            }
            CoTaskMemFree( (PVOID)p_mt );
        }

        if( !mt_count && p_enummt->Reset() == S_OK )
        {
            // VLC did not find any supported MEDIATYPE for this output pin.
            // However the graph builder might insert converter filters in
            // the graph if we use a different codec in VLC filter input pin.
            // however, in order to avoid nasty surprises, make use of this
            // facility only for known unsupported codecs.

            while( !mt_count && p_enummt->Next( 1, &p_mt, NULL ) == S_OK )
            {
                // the first four bytes of subtype GUID contains the codec FOURCC
                const char *pfcc = (char *)&p_mt->subtype;
                int i_current_fourcc = VLC_FOURCC(pfcc[0], pfcc[1], pfcc[2], pfcc[3]);
                if( VLC_FOURCC('H','C','W','2') == i_current_fourcc
                 && p_mt->majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video && !b_audio )
                {
                    // output format for 'Hauppauge WinTV PVR PCI II Capture'
                    // try I420 as an input format
                    i_current_fourcc = VLC_CODEC_I420;
                    if( !i_fourcc || i_fourcc == i_current_fourcc )
                    {
                        // return alternative media type
                        AM_MEDIA_TYPE mtr;
                        VIDEOINFOHEADER vh;

                        mtr.majortype            = MEDIATYPE_Video;
                        mtr.subtype              = MEDIASUBTYPE_I420;
                        mtr.bFixedSizeSamples    = TRUE;
                        mtr.bTemporalCompression = FALSE;
                        mtr.pUnk                 = NULL;
                        mtr.formattype           = FORMAT_VideoInfo;
                        mtr.cbFormat             = sizeof(vh);
                        mtr.pbFormat             = (BYTE *)&vh;

                        memset(&vh, 0, sizeof(vh));

                        vh.bmiHeader.biSize   = sizeof(vh.bmiHeader);
                        vh.bmiHeader.biWidth  = i_width > 0 ? i_width :
                            ((VIDEOINFOHEADER *)p_mt->pbFormat)->bmiHeader.biWidth;
                        vh.bmiHeader.biHeight = i_height > 0 ? i_height :
                            ((VIDEOINFOHEADER *)p_mt->pbFormat)->bmiHeader.biHeight;
                        vh.bmiHeader.biPlanes      = 3;
                        vh.bmiHeader.biBitCount    = 12;
                        vh.bmiHeader.biCompression = VLC_CODEC_I420;
                        vh.bmiHeader.biSizeImage   = vh.bmiHeader.biWidth * 12 *
                            vh.bmiHeader.biHeight / 8;
                        mtr.lSampleSize            = vh.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;

                        msg_Dbg( p_this, "EnumDeviceCaps: input pin media: using 'I420' in place of unsupported format 'HCW2'");

                        if( SUCCEEDED(CopyMediaType(mt+mt_count, &mtr)) )
                            ++mt_count;
                    }
                }
                FreeMediaType( *p_mt );
            }
        }
    }

    return mt_count;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ReadCompressed: reads compressed (MPEG/DV) data from the device.
 *****************************************************************************/
static block_t *ReadCompressed( stream_t *p_access, bool *eof )
{
    ComContext ctx( COINIT_MULTITHREADED );

    access_sys_t   *p_sys = (access_sys_t *)p_access->p_sys;
    /* There must be only 1 elementary stream to produce a valid stream
     * of MPEG or DV data */
    dshow_stream_t *p_stream = p_sys->pp_streams[0];
    VLCMediaSample sample;

    /* Read 1 DV/MPEG frame (they contain the video and audio data) */

    /* Get new sample/frame from the elementary stream (blocking). */
    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->lock );

    if( p_stream->p_capture_filter->CustomGetPin()->CustomGetSample(&sample) != S_OK )
    {   /* No data available. Wait until some data has arrived */
        vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->wait, &p_sys->lock );
        vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->lock );
        return NULL;
    }
    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->lock );

    /*
     * We got our sample
     */
    block_t *p_block = NULL;
    uint8_t *p_data;
    int i_data_size = sample.p_sample->GetActualDataLength();
    if( i_data_size == 0 )
        goto out;

    p_block = block_Alloc( i_data_size );
    if( unlikely(p_block == NULL) )
        goto out;

    sample.p_sample->GetPointer( &p_data );
    memcpy( p_block->p_buffer, p_data, i_data_size );
    /* The caller got what he wanted */
out:
    (void) eof;
    return p_block;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Demux:
 ****************************************************************************/
static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
{
    ComContext ctx( COINIT_MULTITHREADED );

    access_sys_t *p_sys = (access_sys_t *)p_demux->p_sys;
    int i_found_samples;

    i_found_samples = 0;
    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->lock );

    while ( !i_found_samples )
    {
        /* Try to grab samples from all streams */
        std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator it = p_sys->pp_streams.begin();
        std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator end = p_sys->pp_streams.end();
        for ( ; it != end; ++it )
        {
            dshow_stream_t *p_stream = *it;
            if( p_stream->p_capture_filter &&
                p_stream->p_capture_filter->CustomGetPin()
                ->CustomGetSamples( p_stream->samples_queue ) == S_OK )
            {
                i_found_samples = 1;
            }
        }

        if ( !i_found_samples)
        {
            /* Didn't find any audio nor video sample, just wait till the
             * dshow thread pushes some samples */
            vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->wait, &p_sys->lock );
            /* Some DShow thread pushed data, or the OS broke the wait all
             * by itself. In all cases, it's *strongly* advised to test the
             * condition again, so let the loop do the test again */
        }
    }

    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->lock );

    std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator it = p_sys->pp_streams.begin();
    std::vector<dshow_stream_t*>::iterator end = p_sys->pp_streams.end();
    for ( ; it != end; ++it )
    {
        int i_samples;
        dshow_stream_t *p_stream = *it;

        i_samples = p_stream->samples_queue.size();
        while ( i_samples > 0 )
        {
            int i_data_size;
            uint8_t *p_data;
            block_t *p_block;
            VLCMediaSample sample;

            sample = p_stream->samples_queue.front();
            p_stream->samples_queue.pop_front();

            i_data_size = sample.p_sample->GetActualDataLength();
            sample.p_sample->GetPointer( &p_data );

            REFERENCE_TIME i_pts, i_end_date;
            HRESULT hr = sample.p_sample->GetTime( &i_pts, &i_end_date );
            if( hr != S_OK && hr != VFW_S_NO_STOP_TIME )
            {
                if( p_stream->mt.majortype == MEDIATYPE_Video || !p_stream->b_pts )
                {
                    /* Use our data timestamp */
                    i_pts = MSFTIME_FROM_VLC_TICK(sample.i_timestamp);
                    p_stream->b_pts = true;
                }
                else
                    i_pts = LONG_MIN;
            }

            if( i_pts != LONG_MIN ) {
                i_pts += 5;
            }
#if 0
            msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Read() stream: %i, size: %i, PTS: %" PRId64,
                     i_stream, i_data_size, VLC_TICK_FROM_MSFTIME(i_pts) );
#endif

            p_block = block_Alloc( i_data_size );
            memcpy( p_block->p_buffer, p_data, i_data_size );
            p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = i_pts == LONG_MIN ?
                        VLC_TICK_INVALID : (VLC_TICK_FROM_MSFTIME(i_pts) + VLC_TICK_0);

            if( p_block->i_pts != VLC_TICK_INVALID )
                es_out_SetPCR( p_demux->out, p_block->i_pts );
            es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_stream->p_es, p_block );

            i_samples--;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * AccessControl:
 *****************************************************************************/
static int AccessControl( stream_t *p_access, int i_query, va_list args )
{
    access_sys_t *sys = (access_sys_t *)p_access->p_sys;
    bool    *pb_bool;

    switch( i_query )
    {
    case STREAM_CAN_SEEK:
    case STREAM_CAN_FASTSEEK:
    case STREAM_CAN_PAUSE:
    case STREAM_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
        pb_bool = va_arg( args, bool * );
        *pb_bool = false;
        break;

    case STREAM_GET_PTS_DELAY:
        *va_arg( args, vlc_tick_t * ) =
            VLC_TICK_FROM_MS( var_InheritInteger( p_access, "live-caching" ) );
        break;

    case STREAM_GET_CONTENT_TYPE:
    {
        dshow_stream_t *p_stream = sys->pp_streams[0];
        char **type = va_arg( args, char ** );

        /* Check if we need to force demuxers */
        if( p_stream->i_fourcc == VLC_CODEC_DV )
            *type = strdup( "video/dv" );
        else if( p_stream->i_fourcc == VLC_CODEC_MPGV )
            *type = strdup( "video/MP2P" );
        else
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        break;
    }

    default:
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * DemuxControl:
 ****************************************************************************/
static int DemuxControl( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
{
    bool    *pb;

    access_sys_t *p_sys = ( access_sys_t * ) p_demux->p_sys;

    switch( i_query )
    {
    /* Special for access_demux */
    case DEMUX_CAN_PAUSE:
    case DEMUX_CAN_SEEK:
    case DEMUX_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
    case DEMUX_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
        pb = va_arg( args, bool * );
        *pb = false;
        return VLC_SUCCESS;

    case DEMUX_GET_PTS_DELAY:
        *va_arg( args, vlc_tick_t * ) =
            VLC_TICK_FROM_MS( var_InheritInteger( p_demux, "live-caching" ) );
        return VLC_SUCCESS;

    case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
        *va_arg( args, vlc_tick_t * ) = vlc_tick_now() - p_sys->i_start;
        return VLC_SUCCESS;

    /* TODO implement others */
    default:
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    return VLC_EGENERIC;
}

static int AppendAudioEnabledVDevs( vlc_object_t *p_this, std::list<std::string> &audio_list,
                                    std::list<std::string> &video_list )
{
    ComPtr<IFilterGraph> p_graph;
    ComPtr<IGraphBuilder> p_gbuilder;
    ComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> p_cgbuilder;

    if( FAILED( CoCreateInstance( CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, __uuidof(p_graph.Get()), &p_graph ) ) )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    if( FAILED( p_graph.As( &p_gbuilder ) ) )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    if( FAILED( CoCreateInstance( CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                                  __uuidof(p_cgbuilder.Get()), &p_cgbuilder ) ) )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    if( FAILED( p_cgbuilder->SetFiltergraph( p_gbuilder.Get() ) ) )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    for( std::list<std::string>::iterator iter = video_list.begin();
         iter != video_list.end();
         ++iter )
    {
        ComPtr<IBaseFilter> p_device;
        ComPtr<IPin> p_pin;

        p_device = FindCaptureDevice( p_this, &( *iter ), NULL, false );
        if( !p_device ) continue;

        if( FAILED( p_gbuilder->AddFilter( p_device.Get(), NULL ) ) )
            continue;

        if( SUCCEEDED( p_cgbuilder->FindPin( p_device.Get(), PINDIR_OUTPUT, NULL, &MEDIATYPE_Audio,
                                            true, 0, &p_pin ) ) )
            audio_list.push_back( *iter );

        p_gbuilder->RemoveFilter( p_device.Get() );
    }

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * config variable callback
 *****************************************************************************/
static int FindDevices( const char *psz_name, char ***vp, char ***tp )
{
    /* Find list of devices */
    std::list<std::string> list_devices;
    try
    {
        bool b_audio = !strcmp( psz_name, "dshow-adev" );

        // Use STA as this most likely comes from a Qt thread, which is
        // initialized as STA.
        ComContext ctx( COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED );

        FindCaptureDevice( NULL, NULL, &list_devices, b_audio );

        if( b_audio )
        {
            std::list<std::string> list_vdevs;
            FindCaptureDevice( NULL, NULL, &list_vdevs, false );
            if( !list_vdevs.empty() )
                AppendAudioEnabledVDevs( NULL, list_devices, list_vdevs );
        }
    }
    catch (const std::runtime_error& ex)
    {
        msg_Err( (vlc_object_t *)NULL, "Failed fetch devices: %s", ex.what() );
    }

    unsigned count = 2 + list_devices.size(), i = 2;
    char **values = (char **)xmalloc( count * sizeof(*values) );
    char **texts = (char **)xmalloc( count * sizeof(*texts) );

    values[0] = strdup( "" );
    texts[0] = strdup( _("Default") );
    values[1] = strdup( "none" );
    texts[1] = strdup( _("None") );

    for( std::list<std::string>::iterator iter = list_devices.begin();
         iter != list_devices.end();
         ++iter )
    {
        assert( i < count );
        values[i] = strdup( iter->c_str() );
        texts[i] = strdup( iter->c_str() );
        i++;
    }

    *vp = values;
    *tp = texts;
    return count;
}

VLC_CONFIG_STRING_ENUM(FindDevices)

/*****************************************************************************
 * Properties
 *****************************************************************************/

static void ShowPropertyPageO( ComPtr<IUnknown> & obj )
{
    ComPtr<ISpecifyPropertyPages> p_spec;
    CAUUID cauuid;

    HRESULT hr = obj.As( &p_spec );
    if( FAILED(hr) ) return;

    if( SUCCEEDED(p_spec->GetPages( &cauuid )) )
    {
        if( cauuid.cElems > 0 )
        {
            HWND hwnd_desktop = ::GetDesktopWindow();

            OleCreatePropertyFrame( hwnd_desktop, 30, 30, NULL, 1, &obj,
                                    cauuid.cElems, cauuid.pElems, 0, 0, NULL );

            CoTaskMemFree( cauuid.pElems );
        }
    }
}

static void ShowDeviceProperties( vlc_object_t *p_this,
                                  ComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> & p_graph,
                                  ComPtr<IBaseFilter> & p_device_filter,
                                  bool b_audio )
{
    HRESULT hr;
    msg_Dbg( p_this, "configuring Device Properties" );

    /*
     * Video or audio capture filter page
     */
    ShowPropertyPage( p_device_filter );

    /*
     * Audio capture pin
     */
    if( p_graph && b_audio )
    {
        ComPtr<IAMStreamConfig> p_SC;

        msg_Dbg( p_this, "showing WDM Audio Configuration Pages" );

        hr = p_graph->FindInterface( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                     &MEDIATYPE_Audio, p_device_filter.Get(),
                                     IID_PPV_ARGS( &p_SC ) );
        if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
        {
            ShowPropertyPage(p_SC);
        }

        /*
         * TV Audio filter
         */
        ComPtr<IAMTVAudio> p_TVA;
        // IID_IAMTVAudio in not defined in the mingw header, so can't use __uuidof()
        hr = p_graph->FindInterface( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                     &MEDIATYPE_Audio, p_device_filter.Get(),
                                     IID_IAMTVAudio, &p_TVA );
        if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
        {
            ShowPropertyPage(p_TVA);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Video capture pin
     */
    if( p_graph && !b_audio )
    {
        ComPtr<IAMStreamConfig> p_SC;

        msg_Dbg( p_this, "showing WDM Video Configuration Pages" );

        hr = p_graph->FindInterface( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                     &MEDIATYPE_Interleaved, p_device_filter.Get(),
                                     IID_PPV_ARGS( &p_SC ) );
        if( FAILED(hr) )
        {
            hr = p_graph->FindInterface( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                         &MEDIATYPE_Video, p_device_filter.Get(),
                                         IID_PPV_ARGS( &p_SC ) );
        }

        if( FAILED(hr) )
        {
            hr = p_graph->FindInterface( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                         &MEDIATYPE_Stream, p_device_filter.Get(),
                                         IID_PPV_ARGS( &p_SC ) );
        }

        if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
        {
            ShowPropertyPage(p_SC);
        }
    }
}

static HRESULT GetCaptureTVTuner(ComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> & p_graph,
                                 ComPtr<IBaseFilter> & p_device_filter,
                                 ComPtr<IAMTVTuner> & p_TV)
{
    HRESULT hr;
    hr = p_graph->FindInterface( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                 &MEDIATYPE_Interleaved, p_device_filter.Get(),
                                 IID_IAMTVTuner, &p_TV );
    if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
        goto done;

    hr = p_graph->FindInterface( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                 &MEDIATYPE_Video, p_device_filter.Get(),
                                 IID_IAMTVTuner, &p_TV );
    if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
        goto done;

    hr = p_graph->FindInterface( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                 &MEDIATYPE_Stream, p_device_filter.Get(),
                                 IID_IAMTVTuner, &p_TV );
    if( SUCCEEDED(hr) )
        goto done;

done:
    return hr;
}

static void ShowTunerProperties( vlc_object_t *p_this,
                                 ComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> & p_graph,
                                 ComPtr<IBaseFilter> & p_device_filter,
                                 bool b_audio )
{
    msg_Dbg( p_this, "configuring Tuner Properties" );

    if( !p_graph || b_audio ) return;

    ComPtr<IAMTVTuner> p_TV;
    if (SUCCEEDED(GetCaptureTVTuner(p_graph, p_device_filter, p_TV)))
    {
        ShowPropertyPage(p_TV);
    }
}

static void ConfigTuner( vlc_object_t *p_this, ComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> & p_graph,
                         ComPtr<IBaseFilter>  & p_device_filter )
{
    int i_channel, i_country, i_input, i_amtuner_mode;
    long l_modes = 0;
    ComPtr<IAMTVTuner> p_TV;
    HRESULT hr;

    if( !p_graph ) return;

    i_channel = var_GetInteger( p_this, "dshow-tuner-channel" );
    i_country = var_GetInteger( p_this, "dshow-tuner-country" );
    i_input = var_GetInteger( p_this, "dshow-tuner-input" );
    i_amtuner_mode = var_GetInteger( p_this, "dshow-amtuner-mode" );

    if( !i_channel && !i_country && !i_input ) return; /* Nothing to do */

    msg_Dbg( p_this, "tuner config: channel %i, country %i, input type %i",
             i_channel, i_country, i_input );

    if (FAILED(GetCaptureTVTuner(p_graph, p_device_filter, p_TV)))
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_this, "couldn't find tuner interface" );
        return;
    }

    hr = p_TV->GetAvailableModes( &l_modes );
    if( SUCCEEDED(hr) && (l_modes & i_amtuner_mode) )
    {
        p_TV->put_Mode( (AMTunerModeType)i_amtuner_mode );
    }

    if( i_input == 1 ) p_TV->put_InputType( 0, TunerInputCable );
    else if( i_input == 2 ) p_TV->put_InputType( 0, TunerInputAntenna );

    p_TV->put_CountryCode( i_country );
    p_TV->put_Channel( i_channel, AMTUNER_SUBCHAN_NO_TUNE,
                       AMTUNER_SUBCHAN_NO_TUNE );
    p_TV->Release();
}

} // namespace
