mirror of
https://git.videolan.org/git/ffmpeg.git
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450 lines
13 KiB
C
450 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* PNG image format
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "bytestream.h"
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#include "dsputil.h"
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#include "png.h"
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/* TODO:
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* - add 2, 4 and 16 bit depth support
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*/
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#include <zlib.h>
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//#define DEBUG
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#define IOBUF_SIZE 4096
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typedef struct PNGEncContext {
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DSPContext dsp;
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uint8_t *bytestream;
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uint8_t *bytestream_start;
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uint8_t *bytestream_end;
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AVFrame picture;
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int filter_type;
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z_stream zstream;
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uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
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} PNGEncContext;
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static void png_get_interlaced_row(uint8_t *dst, int row_size,
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int bits_per_pixel, int pass,
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const uint8_t *src, int width)
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{
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int x, mask, dst_x, j, b, bpp;
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uint8_t *d;
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const uint8_t *s;
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mask = ff_png_pass_mask[pass];
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switch(bits_per_pixel) {
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case 1:
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memset(dst, 0, row_size);
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dst_x = 0;
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for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
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j = (x & 7);
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if ((mask << j) & 0x80) {
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b = (src[x >> 3] >> (7 - j)) & 1;
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dst[dst_x >> 3] |= b << (7 - (dst_x & 7));
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dst_x++;
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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bpp = bits_per_pixel >> 3;
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d = dst;
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s = src;
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for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
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j = x & 7;
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if ((mask << j) & 0x80) {
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memcpy(d, s, bpp);
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d += bpp;
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}
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s += bpp;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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static void sub_png_paeth_prediction(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top, int w, int bpp)
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{
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int i;
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for(i = 0; i < w; i++) {
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int a, b, c, p, pa, pb, pc;
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a = src[i - bpp];
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b = top[i];
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c = top[i - bpp];
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p = b - c;
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pc = a - c;
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pa = abs(p);
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pb = abs(pc);
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pc = abs(p + pc);
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if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
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p = a;
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else if (pb <= pc)
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p = b;
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else
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p = c;
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dst[i] = src[i] - p;
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}
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}
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static void png_filter_row(DSPContext *dsp, uint8_t *dst, int filter_type,
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uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top, int size, int bpp)
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{
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int i;
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switch(filter_type) {
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case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE:
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memcpy(dst, src, size);
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break;
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case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB:
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dsp->diff_bytes(dst, src, src-bpp, size);
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memcpy(dst, src, bpp);
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break;
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case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP:
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dsp->diff_bytes(dst, src, top, size);
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break;
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case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG:
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for(i = 0; i < bpp; i++)
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dst[i] = src[i] - (top[i] >> 1);
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for(; i < size; i++)
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dst[i] = src[i] - ((src[i-bpp] + top[i]) >> 1);
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break;
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case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH:
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for(i = 0; i < bpp; i++)
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dst[i] = src[i] - top[i];
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sub_png_paeth_prediction(dst+i, src+i, top+i, size-i, bpp);
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break;
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}
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}
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static uint8_t *png_choose_filter(PNGEncContext *s, uint8_t *dst,
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uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top, int size, int bpp)
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{
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int pred = s->filter_type;
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assert(bpp || !pred);
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if(!top && pred)
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pred = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB;
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if(pred == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED) {
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int i;
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int cost, bcost = INT_MAX;
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uint8_t *buf1 = dst, *buf2 = dst + size + 16;
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for(pred=0; pred<5; pred++) {
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png_filter_row(&s->dsp, buf1+1, pred, src, top, size, bpp);
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buf1[0] = pred;
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cost = 0;
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for(i=0; i<=size; i++)
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cost += abs((int8_t)buf1[i]);
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if(cost < bcost) {
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bcost = cost;
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FFSWAP(uint8_t*, buf1, buf2);
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}
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}
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return buf2;
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} else {
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png_filter_row(&s->dsp, dst+1, pred, src, top, size, bpp);
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dst[0] = pred;
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return dst;
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}
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}
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static void convert_from_rgb32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int width)
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{
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uint8_t *d;
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int j;
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unsigned int v;
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d = dst;
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for(j = 0; j < width; j++) {
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v = ((const uint32_t *)src)[j];
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d[0] = v >> 16;
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d[1] = v >> 8;
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d[2] = v;
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d[3] = v >> 24;
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d += 4;
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}
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}
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static void png_write_chunk(uint8_t **f, uint32_t tag,
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const uint8_t *buf, int length)
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{
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uint32_t crc;
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uint8_t tagbuf[4];
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bytestream_put_be32(f, length);
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crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
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AV_WL32(tagbuf, tag);
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crc = crc32(crc, tagbuf, 4);
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bytestream_put_be32(f, av_bswap32(tag));
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if (length > 0) {
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crc = crc32(crc, buf, length);
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memcpy(*f, buf, length);
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*f += length;
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}
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bytestream_put_be32(f, crc);
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}
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/* XXX: do filtering */
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static int png_write_row(PNGEncContext *s, const uint8_t *data, int size)
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{
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int ret;
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s->zstream.avail_in = size;
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s->zstream.next_in = (uint8_t *)data;
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while (s->zstream.avail_in > 0) {
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ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
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if (ret != Z_OK)
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return -1;
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if (s->zstream.avail_out == 0) {
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if(s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > IOBUF_SIZE + 100)
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png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, IOBUF_SIZE);
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s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
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s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data){
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PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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AVFrame *pict = data;
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AVFrame * const p= &s->picture;
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int bit_depth, color_type, y, len, row_size, ret, is_progressive;
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int bits_per_pixel, pass_row_size;
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int compression_level;
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uint8_t *ptr, *top;
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uint8_t *crow_base = NULL, *crow_buf, *crow;
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uint8_t *progressive_buf = NULL;
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uint8_t *rgba_buf = NULL;
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uint8_t *top_buf = NULL;
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*p = *pict;
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p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
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p->key_frame= 1;
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s->bytestream_start=
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s->bytestream= buf;
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s->bytestream_end= buf+buf_size;
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is_progressive = !!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT);
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switch(avctx->pix_fmt) {
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case PIX_FMT_RGB32:
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bit_depth = 8;
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
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break;
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case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
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bit_depth = 8;
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
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break;
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case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
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bit_depth = 8;
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
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break;
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case PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
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bit_depth = 1;
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
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break;
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case PIX_FMT_PAL8:
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bit_depth = 8;
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
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break;
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default:
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return -1;
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}
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bits_per_pixel = ff_png_get_nb_channels(color_type) * bit_depth;
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row_size = (avctx->width * bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;
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s->zstream.zalloc = ff_png_zalloc;
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s->zstream.zfree = ff_png_zfree;
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s->zstream.opaque = NULL;
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compression_level = avctx->compression_level == FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT ?
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Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION :
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av_clip(avctx->compression_level, 0, 9);
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ret = deflateInit2(&s->zstream, compression_level,
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Z_DEFLATED, 15, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
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if (ret != Z_OK)
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return -1;
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crow_base = av_malloc((row_size + 32) << (s->filter_type == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED));
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if (!crow_base)
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goto fail;
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crow_buf = crow_base + 15; // pixel data should be aligned, but there's a control byte before it
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if (is_progressive) {
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progressive_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
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if (!progressive_buf)
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goto fail;
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}
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
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rgba_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
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if (!rgba_buf)
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goto fail;
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}
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if (is_progressive || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
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top_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
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if (!top_buf)
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goto fail;
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}
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/* write png header */
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memcpy(s->bytestream, ff_pngsig, 8);
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s->bytestream += 8;
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AV_WB32(s->buf, avctx->width);
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AV_WB32(s->buf + 4, avctx->height);
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s->buf[8] = bit_depth;
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s->buf[9] = color_type;
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s->buf[10] = 0; /* compression type */
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s->buf[11] = 0; /* filter type */
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s->buf[12] = is_progressive; /* interlace type */
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png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'), s->buf, 13);
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/* put the palette if needed */
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
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int has_alpha, alpha, i;
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unsigned int v;
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uint32_t *palette;
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uint8_t *alpha_ptr;
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palette = (uint32_t *)p->data[1];
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ptr = s->buf;
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alpha_ptr = s->buf + 256 * 3;
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has_alpha = 0;
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for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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v = palette[i];
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alpha = v >> 24;
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if (alpha && alpha != 0xff)
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has_alpha = 1;
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*alpha_ptr++ = alpha;
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bytestream_put_be24(&ptr, v);
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}
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png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('P', 'L', 'T', 'E'), s->buf, 256 * 3);
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if (has_alpha) {
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png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('t', 'R', 'N', 'S'), s->buf + 256 * 3, 256);
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}
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}
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/* now put each row */
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s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
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s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
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if (is_progressive) {
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int pass;
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for(pass = 0; pass < NB_PASSES; pass++) {
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/* NOTE: a pass is completely omited if no pixels would be
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output */
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pass_row_size = ff_png_pass_row_size(pass, bits_per_pixel, avctx->width);
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if (pass_row_size > 0) {
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top = NULL;
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for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
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if ((ff_png_pass_ymask[pass] << (y & 7)) & 0x80) {
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ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0];
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FFSWAP(uint8_t*, progressive_buf, top_buf);
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
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convert_from_rgb32(rgba_buf, ptr, avctx->width);
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ptr = rgba_buf;
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}
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png_get_interlaced_row(progressive_buf, pass_row_size,
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bits_per_pixel, pass,
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ptr, avctx->width);
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crow = png_choose_filter(s, crow_buf, progressive_buf, top, pass_row_size, bits_per_pixel>>3);
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png_write_row(s, crow, pass_row_size + 1);
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top = progressive_buf;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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} else {
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top = NULL;
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for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
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ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0];
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
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FFSWAP(uint8_t*, rgba_buf, top_buf);
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convert_from_rgb32(rgba_buf, ptr, avctx->width);
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ptr = rgba_buf;
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}
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crow = png_choose_filter(s, crow_buf, ptr, top, row_size, bits_per_pixel>>3);
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png_write_row(s, crow, row_size + 1);
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top = ptr;
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}
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}
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/* compress last bytes */
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for(;;) {
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ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
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if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_STREAM_END) {
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len = IOBUF_SIZE - s->zstream.avail_out;
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if (len > 0 && s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > len + 100) {
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png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, len);
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}
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s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
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s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
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if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
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break;
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} else {
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goto fail;
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}
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}
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png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'), NULL, 0);
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ret = s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start;
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the_end:
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av_free(crow_base);
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av_free(progressive_buf);
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av_free(rgba_buf);
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av_free(top_buf);
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deflateEnd(&s->zstream);
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return ret;
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fail:
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ret = -1;
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goto the_end;
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}
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static av_cold int png_enc_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
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PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->picture);
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avctx->coded_frame= &s->picture;
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dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
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s->filter_type = av_clip(avctx->prediction_method, PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE, PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED);
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if(avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK)
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s->filter_type = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
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return 0;
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}
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AVCodec png_encoder = {
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"png",
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AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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CODEC_ID_PNG,
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sizeof(PNGEncContext),
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png_enc_init,
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encode_frame,
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NULL, //encode_end,
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.pix_fmts= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB24, PIX_FMT_RGB32, PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, PIX_FMT_NONE},
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.long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("PNG image"),
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};
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