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7f3a7b5c40
ffmpeg/libavcodec/ac3enc.c
Justin Ruggles 7f3a7b5c40 ac3enc: add channel coupling support 
Channel coupling is an optional AC-3 feature that increases quality by
combining high frequency information from multiple channels into a
single channel. The per-channel high frequency information is sent with
less accuracy in both the frequency and time domains. This allows more
bits to be used for lower frequencies while preserving enough
information to reconstruct the high frequencies.
2011-05-24 07:52:31 +02:00

2810 lines
101 KiB
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/*
* The simplest AC-3 encoder
* Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Prakash Punnoor <prakash@punnoor.de>
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* The simplest AC-3 encoder.
*/
//#define DEBUG
//#define ASSERT_LEVEL 2
#include <stdint.h>
#include "libavutil/audioconvert.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/crc.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "put_bits.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#include "ac3dsp.h"
#include "ac3.h"
#include "audioconvert.h"
#include "fft.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT
#define CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT 0
#endif
/** Maximum number of exponent groups. +1 for separate DC exponent. */
#define AC3_MAX_EXP_GROUPS 85
#if CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT
#define MAC_COEF(d,a,b) ((d)+=(a)*(b))
typedef float SampleType;
typedef float CoefType;
typedef float CoefSumType;
#else
#define MAC_COEF(d,a,b) MAC64(d,a,b)
typedef int16_t SampleType;
typedef int32_t CoefType;
typedef int64_t CoefSumType;
#endif
typedef struct AC3MDCTContext {
const SampleType *window; ///< MDCT window function
FFTContext fft; ///< FFT context for MDCT calculation
} AC3MDCTContext;
/**
* Encoding Options used by AVOption.
*/
typedef struct AC3EncOptions {
/* AC-3 metadata options*/
int dialogue_level;
int bitstream_mode;
float center_mix_level;
float surround_mix_level;
int dolby_surround_mode;
int audio_production_info;
int mixing_level;
int room_type;
int copyright;
int original;
int extended_bsi_1;
int preferred_stereo_downmix;
float ltrt_center_mix_level;
float ltrt_surround_mix_level;
float loro_center_mix_level;
float loro_surround_mix_level;
int extended_bsi_2;
int dolby_surround_ex_mode;
int dolby_headphone_mode;
int ad_converter_type;
/* other encoding options */
int allow_per_frame_metadata;
int stereo_rematrixing;
int channel_coupling;
int cpl_start;
} AC3EncOptions;
/**
* Data for a single audio block.
*/
typedef struct AC3Block {
uint8_t **bap; ///< bit allocation pointers (bap)
CoefType **mdct_coef; ///< MDCT coefficients
int32_t **fixed_coef; ///< fixed-point MDCT coefficients
uint8_t **exp; ///< original exponents
uint8_t **grouped_exp; ///< grouped exponents
int16_t **psd; ///< psd per frequency bin
int16_t **band_psd; ///< psd per critical band
int16_t **mask; ///< masking curve
uint16_t **qmant; ///< quantized mantissas
uint8_t **cpl_coord_exp; ///< coupling coord exponents (cplcoexp)
uint8_t **cpl_coord_mant; ///< coupling coord mantissas (cplcomant)
uint8_t coeff_shift[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< fixed-point coefficient shift values
uint8_t new_rematrixing_strategy; ///< send new rematrixing flags in this block
int num_rematrixing_bands; ///< number of rematrixing bands
uint8_t rematrixing_flags[4]; ///< rematrixing flags
struct AC3Block *exp_ref_block[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< reference blocks for EXP_REUSE
int new_cpl_strategy; ///< send new coupling strategy
int cpl_in_use; ///< coupling in use for this block (cplinu)
uint8_t channel_in_cpl[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< channel in coupling (chincpl)
int num_cpl_channels; ///< number of channels in coupling
uint8_t new_cpl_coords; ///< send new coupling coordinates (cplcoe)
uint8_t cpl_master_exp[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< coupling coord master exponents (mstrcplco)
int new_snr_offsets; ///< send new SNR offsets
int new_cpl_leak; ///< send new coupling leak info
int end_freq[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< end frequency bin (endmant)
} AC3Block;
/**
* AC-3 encoder private context.
*/
typedef struct AC3EncodeContext {
AVClass *av_class; ///< AVClass used for AVOption
AC3EncOptions options; ///< encoding options
PutBitContext pb; ///< bitstream writer context
DSPContext dsp;
AC3DSPContext ac3dsp; ///< AC-3 optimized functions
AC3MDCTContext mdct; ///< MDCT context
AC3Block blocks[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS]; ///< per-block info
int bitstream_id; ///< bitstream id (bsid)
int bitstream_mode; ///< bitstream mode (bsmod)
int bit_rate; ///< target bit rate, in bits-per-second
int sample_rate; ///< sampling frequency, in Hz
int frame_size_min; ///< minimum frame size in case rounding is necessary
int frame_size; ///< current frame size in bytes
int frame_size_code; ///< frame size code (frmsizecod)
uint16_t crc_inv[2];
int bits_written; ///< bit count (used to avg. bitrate)
int samples_written; ///< sample count (used to avg. bitrate)
int fbw_channels; ///< number of full-bandwidth channels (nfchans)
int channels; ///< total number of channels (nchans)
int lfe_on; ///< indicates if there is an LFE channel (lfeon)
int lfe_channel; ///< channel index of the LFE channel
int has_center; ///< indicates if there is a center channel
int has_surround; ///< indicates if there are one or more surround channels
int channel_mode; ///< channel mode (acmod)
const uint8_t *channel_map; ///< channel map used to reorder channels
int center_mix_level; ///< center mix level code
int surround_mix_level; ///< surround mix level code
int ltrt_center_mix_level; ///< Lt/Rt center mix level code
int ltrt_surround_mix_level; ///< Lt/Rt surround mix level code
int loro_center_mix_level; ///< Lo/Ro center mix level code
int loro_surround_mix_level; ///< Lo/Ro surround mix level code
int cutoff; ///< user-specified cutoff frequency, in Hz
int bandwidth_code; ///< bandwidth code (0 to 60) (chbwcod)
int start_freq[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< start frequency bin (strtmant)
int cpl_end_freq; ///< coupling channel end frequency bin
int cpl_on; ///< coupling turned on for this frame
int cpl_enabled; ///< coupling enabled for all frames
int num_cpl_subbands; ///< number of coupling subbands (ncplsubnd)
int num_cpl_bands; ///< number of coupling bands (ncplbnd)
uint8_t cpl_band_sizes[AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS]; ///< number of coeffs in each coupling band
int rematrixing_enabled; ///< stereo rematrixing enabled
/* bitrate allocation control */
int slow_gain_code; ///< slow gain code (sgaincod)
int slow_decay_code; ///< slow decay code (sdcycod)
int fast_decay_code; ///< fast decay code (fdcycod)
int db_per_bit_code; ///< dB/bit code (dbpbcod)
int floor_code; ///< floor code (floorcod)
AC3BitAllocParameters bit_alloc; ///< bit allocation parameters
int coarse_snr_offset; ///< coarse SNR offsets (csnroffst)
int fast_gain_code[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< fast gain codes (signal-to-mask ratio) (fgaincod)
int fine_snr_offset[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< fine SNR offsets (fsnroffst)
int frame_bits_fixed; ///< number of non-coefficient bits for fixed parameters
int frame_bits; ///< all frame bits except exponents and mantissas
int exponent_bits; ///< number of bits used for exponents
SampleType **planar_samples;
uint8_t *bap_buffer;
uint8_t *bap1_buffer;
CoefType *mdct_coef_buffer;
int32_t *fixed_coef_buffer;
uint8_t *exp_buffer;
uint8_t *grouped_exp_buffer;
int16_t *psd_buffer;
int16_t *band_psd_buffer;
int16_t *mask_buffer;
uint16_t *qmant_buffer;
uint8_t *cpl_coord_exp_buffer;
uint8_t *cpl_coord_mant_buffer;
uint8_t exp_strategy[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_BLOCKS]; ///< exponent strategies
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, SampleType, windowed_samples)[AC3_WINDOW_SIZE];
} AC3EncodeContext;
typedef struct AC3Mant {
uint16_t *qmant1_ptr, *qmant2_ptr, *qmant4_ptr; ///< mantissa pointers for bap=1,2,4
int mant1_cnt, mant2_cnt, mant4_cnt; ///< mantissa counts for bap=1,2,4
} AC3Mant;
#define CMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS 3
static const float cmixlev_options[CMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS] = {
LEVEL_MINUS_3DB, LEVEL_MINUS_4POINT5DB, LEVEL_MINUS_6DB
};
#define SURMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS 3
static const float surmixlev_options[SURMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS] = {
LEVEL_MINUS_3DB, LEVEL_MINUS_6DB, LEVEL_ZERO
};
#define EXTMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS 8
static const float extmixlev_options[EXTMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS] = {
LEVEL_PLUS_3DB, LEVEL_PLUS_1POINT5DB, LEVEL_ONE, LEVEL_MINUS_4POINT5DB,
LEVEL_MINUS_3DB, LEVEL_MINUS_4POINT5DB, LEVEL_MINUS_6DB, LEVEL_ZERO
};
#define OFFSET(param) offsetof(AC3EncodeContext, options.param)
#define AC3ENC_PARAM (AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM)
static const AVOption options[] = {
/* Metadata Options */
{"per_frame_metadata", "Allow Changing Metadata Per-Frame", OFFSET(allow_per_frame_metadata), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0 }, 0, 1, AC3ENC_PARAM},
/* downmix levels */
{"center_mixlev", "Center Mix Level", OFFSET(center_mix_level), FF_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = LEVEL_MINUS_4POINT5DB }, 0.0, 1.0, AC3ENC_PARAM},
{"surround_mixlev", "Surround Mix Level", OFFSET(surround_mix_level), FF_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = LEVEL_MINUS_6DB }, 0.0, 1.0, AC3ENC_PARAM},
/* audio production information */
{"mixing_level", "Mixing Level", OFFSET(mixing_level), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, 111, AC3ENC_PARAM},
{"room_type", "Room Type", OFFSET(room_type), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, 2, AC3ENC_PARAM, "room_type"},
{"notindicated", "Not Indicated (default)", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "room_type"},
{"large", "Large Room", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "room_type"},
{"small", "Small Room", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 2 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "room_type"},
/* other metadata options */
{"copyright", "Copyright Bit", OFFSET(copyright), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0 }, 0, 1, AC3ENC_PARAM},
{"dialnorm", "Dialogue Level (dB)", OFFSET(dialogue_level), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = -31 }, -31, -1, AC3ENC_PARAM},
{"dsur_mode", "Dolby Surround Mode", OFFSET(dolby_surround_mode), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0 }, 0, 2, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dsur_mode"},
{"notindicated", "Not Indicated (default)", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dsur_mode"},
{"on", "Dolby Surround Encoded", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dsur_mode"},
{"off", "Not Dolby Surround Encoded", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 2 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dsur_mode"},
{"original", "Original Bit Stream", OFFSET(original), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 1 }, 0, 1, AC3ENC_PARAM},
/* extended bitstream information */
{"dmix_mode", "Preferred Stereo Downmix Mode", OFFSET(preferred_stereo_downmix), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, 2, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dmix_mode"},
{"notindicated", "Not Indicated (default)", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dmix_mode"},
{"ltrt", "Lt/Rt Downmix Preferred", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dmix_mode"},
{"loro", "Lo/Ro Downmix Preferred", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 2 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dmix_mode"},
{"ltrt_cmixlev", "Lt/Rt Center Mix Level", OFFSET(ltrt_center_mix_level), FF_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1.0 }, -1.0, 2.0, AC3ENC_PARAM},
{"ltrt_surmixlev", "Lt/Rt Surround Mix Level", OFFSET(ltrt_surround_mix_level), FF_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1.0 }, -1.0, 2.0, AC3ENC_PARAM},
{"loro_cmixlev", "Lo/Ro Center Mix Level", OFFSET(loro_center_mix_level), FF_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1.0 }, -1.0, 2.0, AC3ENC_PARAM},
{"loro_surmixlev", "Lo/Ro Surround Mix Level", OFFSET(loro_surround_mix_level), FF_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1.0 }, -1.0, 2.0, AC3ENC_PARAM},
{"dsurex_mode", "Dolby Surround EX Mode", OFFSET(dolby_surround_ex_mode), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, 2, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dsurex_mode"},
{"notindicated", "Not Indicated (default)", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dsurex_mode"},
{"on", "Dolby Surround EX Encoded", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dsurex_mode"},
{"off", "Not Dolby Surround EX Encoded", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 2 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dsurex_mode"},
{"dheadphone_mode", "Dolby Headphone Mode", OFFSET(dolby_headphone_mode), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, 2, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dheadphone_mode"},
{"notindicated", "Not Indicated (default)", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dheadphone_mode"},
{"on", "Dolby Headphone Encoded", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dheadphone_mode"},
{"off", "Not Dolby Headphone Encoded", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 2 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "dheadphone_mode"},
{"ad_conv_type", "A/D Converter Type", OFFSET(ad_converter_type), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, 1, AC3ENC_PARAM, "ad_conv_type"},
{"standard", "Standard (default)", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "ad_conv_type"},
{"hdcd", "HDCD", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "ad_conv_type"},
/* Other Encoding Options */
{"stereo_rematrixing", "Stereo Rematrixing", OFFSET(stereo_rematrixing), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 1 }, 0, 1, AC3ENC_PARAM},
#if CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT
{"channel_coupling", "Channel Coupling", OFFSET(channel_coupling), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 1 }, 0, 1, AC3ENC_PARAM, "channel_coupling"},
{"auto", "Selected by the Encoder", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = -1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "channel_coupling"},
{"cpl_start_band", "Coupling Start Band", OFFSET(cpl_start), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, 15, AC3ENC_PARAM, "cpl_start_band"},
{"auto", "Selected by the Encoder", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl = -1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AC3ENC_PARAM, "cpl_start_band"},
#endif
{NULL}
};
#if CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT
static AVClass ac3enc_class = { "AC-3 Encoder", av_default_item_name,
options, LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT };
#else
static AVClass ac3enc_class = { "Fixed-Point AC-3 Encoder", av_default_item_name,
options, LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT };
#endif
/* prototypes for functions in ac3enc_fixed.c and ac3enc_float.c */
static av_cold void mdct_end(AC3MDCTContext *mdct);
static av_cold int mdct_init(AVCodecContext *avctx, AC3MDCTContext *mdct,
int nbits);
static void apply_window(DSPContext *dsp, SampleType *output, const SampleType *input,
const SampleType *window, unsigned int len);
static int normalize_samples(AC3EncodeContext *s);
static void scale_coefficients(AC3EncodeContext *s);
/**
* LUT for number of exponent groups.
* exponent_group_tab[coupling][exponent strategy-1][number of coefficients]
*/
static uint8_t exponent_group_tab[2][3][256];
/**
* List of supported channel layouts.
*/
static const int64_t ac3_channel_layouts[] = {
AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK,
(AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY),
(AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY),
(AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1 | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY),
(AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY),
(AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2 | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY),
(AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY),
(AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0 | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY),
AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1,
AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK,
0
};
/**
* LUT to select the bandwidth code based on the bit rate, sample rate, and
* number of full-bandwidth channels.
* bandwidth_tab[fbw_channels-1][sample rate code][bit rate code]
*/
static const uint8_t ac3_bandwidth_tab[5][3][19] = {
// 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 160 192 224 256 320 384 448 512 576 640
{ { 0, 0, 0, 12, 16, 32, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 16, 20, 36, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 32, 40, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60 } },
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 24, 32, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 24, 28, 36, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 44, 52, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60 } },
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 20, 28, 36, 44, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 40, 48, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60 } },
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 24, 32, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 28, 36, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 48, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60 } },
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 20, 32, 40, 48, 48, 48, 48 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 24, 36, 44, 56, 56, 56, 56 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 28, 44, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60 } }
};
/**
* LUT to select the coupling start band based on the bit rate, sample rate, and
* number of full-bandwidth channels. -1 = coupling off
* ac3_coupling_start_tab[channel_mode-2][sample rate code][bit rate code]
*
* TODO: more testing for optimal parameters.
* multi-channel tests at 44.1kHz and 32kHz.
*/
static const int8_t ac3_coupling_start_tab[6][3][19] = {
// 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 160 192 224 256 320 384 448 512 576 640
// 2/0
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 7, 8, 11, 12, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 9, 13, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 } },
// 3/0
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
{ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 } },
// 2/1 - untested
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, -1, -1, -1, -1 },
{ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 } },
// 3/1
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, -1 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, -1 },
{ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 } },
// 2/2 - untested
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, -1 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 14, -1 },
{ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 } },
// 3/2
{ { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 8, 11, 12, 12, -1, -1 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 8, 11, 12, 12, -1, -1 },
{ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 } },
};
/**
* Adjust the frame size to make the average bit rate match the target bit rate.
* This is only needed for 11025, 22050, and 44100 sample rates.
*/
static void adjust_frame_size(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
while (s->bits_written >= s->bit_rate && s->samples_written >= s->sample_rate) {
s->bits_written -= s->bit_rate;
s->samples_written -= s->sample_rate;
}
s->frame_size = s->frame_size_min +
2 * (s->bits_written * s->sample_rate < s->samples_written * s->bit_rate);
s->bits_written += s->frame_size * 8;
s->samples_written += AC3_FRAME_SIZE;
}
/**
* Deinterleave input samples.
* Channels are reordered from Libav's default order to AC-3 order.
*/
static void deinterleave_input_samples(AC3EncodeContext *s,
const SampleType *samples)
{
int ch, i;
/* deinterleave and remap input samples */
for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
const SampleType *sptr;
int sinc;
/* copy last 256 samples of previous frame to the start of the current frame */
memcpy(&s->planar_samples[ch][0], &s->planar_samples[ch][AC3_FRAME_SIZE],
AC3_BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(s->planar_samples[0][0]));
/* deinterleave */
sinc = s->channels;
sptr = samples + s->channel_map[ch];
for (i = AC3_BLOCK_SIZE; i < AC3_FRAME_SIZE+AC3_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
s->planar_samples[ch][i] = *sptr;
sptr += sinc;
}
}
}
/**
* Apply the MDCT to input samples to generate frequency coefficients.
* This applies the KBD window and normalizes the input to reduce precision
* loss due to fixed-point calculations.
*/
static void apply_mdct(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, ch;
for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
const SampleType *input_samples = &s->planar_samples[ch][blk * AC3_BLOCK_SIZE];
apply_window(&s->dsp, s->windowed_samples, input_samples, s->mdct.window, AC3_WINDOW_SIZE);
block->coeff_shift[ch+1] = normalize_samples(s);
s->mdct.fft.mdct_calcw(&s->mdct.fft, block->mdct_coef[ch+1],
s->windowed_samples);
}
}
}
static void compute_coupling_strategy(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, ch;
int got_cpl_snr;
/* set coupling use flags for each block/channel */
/* TODO: turn coupling on/off and adjust start band based on bit usage */
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++)
block->channel_in_cpl[ch] = s->cpl_on;
}
/* enable coupling for each block if at least 2 channels have coupling
enabled for that block */
got_cpl_snr = 0;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
block->num_cpl_channels = 0;
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++)
block->num_cpl_channels += block->channel_in_cpl[ch];
block->cpl_in_use = block->num_cpl_channels > 1;
if (!block->cpl_in_use) {
block->num_cpl_channels = 0;
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++)
block->channel_in_cpl[ch] = 0;
}
block->new_cpl_strategy = !blk;
if (blk) {
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (block->channel_in_cpl[ch] != s->blocks[blk-1].channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
block->new_cpl_strategy = 1;
break;
}
}
}
block->new_cpl_leak = block->new_cpl_strategy;
if (!blk || (block->cpl_in_use && !got_cpl_snr)) {
block->new_snr_offsets = 1;
if (block->cpl_in_use)
got_cpl_snr = 1;
} else {
block->new_snr_offsets = 0;
}
}
/* set bandwidth for each channel */
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (block->channel_in_cpl[ch])
block->end_freq[ch] = s->start_freq[CPL_CH];
else
block->end_freq[ch] = s->bandwidth_code * 3 + 73;
}
}
}
/**
* Calculate a single coupling coordinate.
*/
static inline float calc_cpl_coord(float energy_ch, float energy_cpl)
{
float coord = 0.125;
if (energy_cpl > 0)
coord *= sqrtf(energy_ch / energy_cpl);
return coord;
}
/**
* Calculate coupling channel and coupling coordinates.
* TODO: Currently this is only used for the floating-point encoder. I was
* able to make it work for the fixed-point encoder, but quality was
* generally lower in most cases than not using coupling. If a more
* adaptive coupling strategy were to be implemented it might be useful
* at that time to use coupling for the fixed-point encoder as well.
*/
static void apply_channel_coupling(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
#if CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float, cpl_coords) [AC3_MAX_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][16];
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int32_t, fixed_cpl_coords)[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][16];
int blk, ch, bnd, i, j;
CoefSumType energy[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][16] = {{{0}}};
int num_cpl_coefs = s->num_cpl_subbands * 12;
/* calculate coupling channel from fbw channels */
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
CoefType *cpl_coef = &block->mdct_coef[CPL_CH][s->start_freq[CPL_CH]];
if (!block->cpl_in_use)
continue;
memset(cpl_coef-1, 0, (num_cpl_coefs+4) * sizeof(*cpl_coef));
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
CoefType *ch_coef = &block->mdct_coef[ch][s->start_freq[CPL_CH]];
if (!block->channel_in_cpl[ch])
continue;
for (i = 0; i < num_cpl_coefs; i++)
cpl_coef[i] += ch_coef[i];
}
/* note: coupling start bin % 4 will always be 1 and num_cpl_coefs
will always be a multiple of 12, so we need to subtract 1 from
the start and add 4 to the length when using optimized
functions which require 16-byte alignment. */
/* coefficients must be clipped to +/- 1.0 in order to be encoded */
s->dsp.vector_clipf(cpl_coef-1, cpl_coef-1, -1.0f, 1.0f, num_cpl_coefs+4);
/* scale coupling coefficients from float to 24-bit fixed-point */
s->ac3dsp.float_to_fixed24(&block->fixed_coef[CPL_CH][s->start_freq[CPL_CH]-1],
cpl_coef-1, num_cpl_coefs+4);
}
/* calculate energy in each band in coupling channel and each fbw channel */
/* TODO: possibly use SIMD to speed up energy calculation */
bnd = 0;
i = s->start_freq[CPL_CH];
while (i < s->cpl_end_freq) {
int band_size = s->cpl_band_sizes[bnd];
for (ch = CPL_CH; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
if (!block->cpl_in_use || (ch > CPL_CH && !block->channel_in_cpl[ch]))
continue;
for (j = 0; j < band_size; j++) {
CoefType v = block->mdct_coef[ch][i+j];
MAC_COEF(energy[blk][ch][bnd], v, v);
}
}
}
i += band_size;
bnd++;
}
/* determine which blocks to send new coupling coordinates for */
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
AC3Block *block0 = blk ? &s->blocks[blk-1] : NULL;
int new_coords = 0;
CoefSumType coord_diff[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS] = {0,};
if (block->cpl_in_use) {
/* calculate coupling coordinates for all blocks and calculate the
average difference between coordinates in successive blocks */
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (!block->channel_in_cpl[ch])
continue;
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
cpl_coords[blk][ch][bnd] = calc_cpl_coord(energy[blk][ch][bnd],
energy[blk][CPL_CH][bnd]);
if (blk > 0 && block0->cpl_in_use &&
block0->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
coord_diff[ch] += fabs(cpl_coords[blk-1][ch][bnd] -
cpl_coords[blk ][ch][bnd]);
}
}
coord_diff[ch] /= s->num_cpl_bands;
}
/* send new coordinates if this is the first block, if previous
* block did not use coupling but this block does, the channels
* using coupling has changed from the previous block, or the
* coordinate difference from the last block for any channel is
* greater than a threshold value. */
if (blk == 0) {
new_coords = 1;
} else if (!block0->cpl_in_use) {
new_coords = 1;
} else {
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (block->channel_in_cpl[ch] && !block0->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
new_coords = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!new_coords) {
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (block->channel_in_cpl[ch] && coord_diff[ch] > 0.04) {
new_coords = 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
block->new_cpl_coords = new_coords;
}
/* calculate final coupling coordinates, taking into account reusing of
coordinates in successive blocks */
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
blk = 0;
while (blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS) {
int blk1;
CoefSumType energy_cpl;
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
if (!block->cpl_in_use) {
blk++;
continue;
}
energy_cpl = energy[blk][CPL_CH][bnd];
blk1 = blk+1;
while (!s->blocks[blk1].new_cpl_coords && blk1 < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS) {
if (s->blocks[blk1].cpl_in_use)
energy_cpl += energy[blk1][CPL_CH][bnd];
blk1++;
}
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
CoefType energy_ch;
if (!block->channel_in_cpl[ch])
continue;
energy_ch = energy[blk][ch][bnd];
blk1 = blk+1;
while (!s->blocks[blk1].new_cpl_coords && blk1 < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS) {
if (s->blocks[blk1].cpl_in_use)
energy_ch += energy[blk1][ch][bnd];
blk1++;
}
cpl_coords[blk][ch][bnd] = calc_cpl_coord(energy_ch, energy_cpl);
}
blk = blk1;
}
}
/* calculate exponents/mantissas for coupling coordinates */
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
if (!block->cpl_in_use || !block->new_cpl_coords)
continue;
s->ac3dsp.float_to_fixed24(fixed_cpl_coords[blk][1],
cpl_coords[blk][1],
s->fbw_channels * 16);
s->ac3dsp.extract_exponents(block->cpl_coord_exp[1],
fixed_cpl_coords[blk][1],
s->fbw_channels * 16);
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
int bnd, min_exp, max_exp, master_exp;
/* determine master exponent */
min_exp = max_exp = block->cpl_coord_exp[ch][0];
for (bnd = 1; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
int exp = block->cpl_coord_exp[ch][bnd];
min_exp = FFMIN(exp, min_exp);
max_exp = FFMAX(exp, max_exp);
}
master_exp = ((max_exp - 15) + 2) / 3;
master_exp = FFMAX(master_exp, 0);
while (min_exp < master_exp * 3)
master_exp--;
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
block->cpl_coord_exp[ch][bnd] = av_clip(block->cpl_coord_exp[ch][bnd] -
master_exp * 3, 0, 15);
}
block->cpl_master_exp[ch] = master_exp;
/* quantize mantissas */
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
int cpl_exp = block->cpl_coord_exp[ch][bnd];
int cpl_mant = (fixed_cpl_coords[blk][ch][bnd] << (5 + cpl_exp + master_exp * 3)) >> 24;
if (cpl_exp == 15)
cpl_mant >>= 1;
else
cpl_mant -= 16;
block->cpl_coord_mant[ch][bnd] = cpl_mant;
}
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT */
}
/**
* Determine rematrixing flags for each block and band.
*/
static void compute_rematrixing_strategy(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int nb_coefs;
int blk, bnd, i;
AC3Block *block, *block0;
if (s->channel_mode != AC3_CHMODE_STEREO)
return;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
block = &s->blocks[blk];
block->new_rematrixing_strategy = !blk;
if (!s->rematrixing_enabled) {
block0 = block;
continue;
}
block->num_rematrixing_bands = 4;
if (block->cpl_in_use) {
block->num_rematrixing_bands -= (s->start_freq[CPL_CH] <= 61);
block->num_rematrixing_bands -= (s->start_freq[CPL_CH] == 37);
if (blk && block->num_rematrixing_bands != block0->num_rematrixing_bands)
block->new_rematrixing_strategy = 1;
}
nb_coefs = FFMIN(block->end_freq[1], block->end_freq[2]);
for (bnd = 0; bnd < block->num_rematrixing_bands; bnd++) {
/* calculate calculate sum of squared coeffs for one band in one block */
int start = ff_ac3_rematrix_band_tab[bnd];
int end = FFMIN(nb_coefs, ff_ac3_rematrix_band_tab[bnd+1]);
CoefSumType sum[4] = {0,};
for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
CoefType lt = block->mdct_coef[1][i];
CoefType rt = block->mdct_coef[2][i];
CoefType md = lt + rt;
CoefType sd = lt - rt;
MAC_COEF(sum[0], lt, lt);
MAC_COEF(sum[1], rt, rt);
MAC_COEF(sum[2], md, md);
MAC_COEF(sum[3], sd, sd);
}
/* compare sums to determine if rematrixing will be used for this band */
if (FFMIN(sum[2], sum[3]) < FFMIN(sum[0], sum[1]))
block->rematrixing_flags[bnd] = 1;
else
block->rematrixing_flags[bnd] = 0;
/* determine if new rematrixing flags will be sent */
if (blk &&
block->rematrixing_flags[bnd] != block0->rematrixing_flags[bnd]) {
block->new_rematrixing_strategy = 1;
}
}
block0 = block;
}
}
/**
* Apply stereo rematrixing to coefficients based on rematrixing flags.
*/
static void apply_rematrixing(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int nb_coefs;
int blk, bnd, i;
int start, end;
uint8_t *flags;
if (!s->rematrixing_enabled)
return;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
if (block->new_rematrixing_strategy)
flags = block->rematrixing_flags;
nb_coefs = FFMIN(block->end_freq[1], block->end_freq[2]);
for (bnd = 0; bnd < block->num_rematrixing_bands; bnd++) {
if (flags[bnd]) {
start = ff_ac3_rematrix_band_tab[bnd];
end = FFMIN(nb_coefs, ff_ac3_rematrix_band_tab[bnd+1]);
for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
int32_t lt = block->fixed_coef[1][i];
int32_t rt = block->fixed_coef[2][i];
block->fixed_coef[1][i] = (lt + rt) >> 1;
block->fixed_coef[2][i] = (lt - rt) >> 1;
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Initialize exponent tables.
*/
static av_cold void exponent_init(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int expstr, i, grpsize;
for (expstr = EXP_D15-1; expstr <= EXP_D45-1; expstr++) {
grpsize = 3 << expstr;
for (i = 12; i < 256; i++) {
exponent_group_tab[0][expstr][i] = (i + grpsize - 4) / grpsize;
exponent_group_tab[1][expstr][i] = (i ) / grpsize;
}
}
/* LFE */
exponent_group_tab[0][0][7] = 2;
}
/**
* Extract exponents from the MDCT coefficients.
* This takes into account the normalization that was done to the input samples
* by adjusting the exponents by the exponent shift values.
*/
static void extract_exponents(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, ch;
for (ch = !s->cpl_on; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
s->ac3dsp.extract_exponents(block->exp[ch], block->fixed_coef[ch],
AC3_MAX_COEFS);
}
}
}
/**
* Exponent Difference Threshold.
* New exponents are sent if their SAD exceed this number.
*/
#define EXP_DIFF_THRESHOLD 500
/**
* Calculate exponent strategies for all channels.
* Array arrangement is reversed to simplify the per-channel calculation.
*/
static void compute_exp_strategy(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int ch, blk, blk1;
for (ch = !s->cpl_on; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
uint8_t *exp_strategy = s->exp_strategy[ch];
uint8_t *exp = s->blocks[0].exp[ch];
int exp_diff;
/* estimate if the exponent variation & decide if they should be
reused in the next frame */
exp_strategy[0] = EXP_NEW;
exp += AC3_MAX_COEFS;
for (blk = 1; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++, exp += AC3_MAX_COEFS) {
if ((ch == CPL_CH && (!s->blocks[blk].cpl_in_use || !s->blocks[blk-1].cpl_in_use)) ||
(ch > CPL_CH && (s->blocks[blk].channel_in_cpl[ch] != s->blocks[blk-1].channel_in_cpl[ch]))) {
exp_strategy[blk] = EXP_NEW;
continue;
}
exp_diff = s->dsp.sad[0](NULL, exp, exp - AC3_MAX_COEFS, 16, 16);
exp_strategy[blk] = EXP_REUSE;
if (ch == CPL_CH && exp_diff > (EXP_DIFF_THRESHOLD * (s->blocks[blk].end_freq[ch] - s->start_freq[ch]) / AC3_MAX_COEFS))
exp_strategy[blk] = EXP_NEW;
else if (ch > CPL_CH && exp_diff > EXP_DIFF_THRESHOLD)
exp_strategy[blk] = EXP_NEW;
}
/* now select the encoding strategy type : if exponents are often
recoded, we use a coarse encoding */
blk = 0;
while (blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS) {
blk1 = blk + 1;
while (blk1 < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS && exp_strategy[blk1] == EXP_REUSE)
blk1++;
switch (blk1 - blk) {
case 1: exp_strategy[blk] = EXP_D45; break;
case 2:
case 3: exp_strategy[blk] = EXP_D25; break;
default: exp_strategy[blk] = EXP_D15; break;
}
blk = blk1;
}
}
if (s->lfe_on) {
ch = s->lfe_channel;
s->exp_strategy[ch][0] = EXP_D15;
for (blk = 1; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++)
s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] = EXP_REUSE;
}
}
/**
* Update the exponents so that they are the ones the decoder will decode.
*/
static void encode_exponents_blk_ch(uint8_t *exp, int nb_exps, int exp_strategy,
int cpl)
{
int nb_groups, i, k;
nb_groups = exponent_group_tab[cpl][exp_strategy-1][nb_exps] * 3;
/* for each group, compute the minimum exponent */
switch(exp_strategy) {
case EXP_D25:
for (i = 1, k = 1-cpl; i <= nb_groups; i++) {
uint8_t exp_min = exp[k];
if (exp[k+1] < exp_min)
exp_min = exp[k+1];
exp[i-cpl] = exp_min;
k += 2;
}
break;
case EXP_D45:
for (i = 1, k = 1-cpl; i <= nb_groups; i++) {
uint8_t exp_min = exp[k];
if (exp[k+1] < exp_min)
exp_min = exp[k+1];
if (exp[k+2] < exp_min)
exp_min = exp[k+2];
if (exp[k+3] < exp_min)
exp_min = exp[k+3];
exp[i-cpl] = exp_min;
k += 4;
}
break;
}
/* constraint for DC exponent */
if (!cpl && exp[0] > 15)
exp[0] = 15;
/* decrease the delta between each groups to within 2 so that they can be
differentially encoded */
for (i = 1; i <= nb_groups; i++)
exp[i] = FFMIN(exp[i], exp[i-1] + 2);
i--;
while (--i >= 0)
exp[i] = FFMIN(exp[i], exp[i+1] + 2);
if (cpl)
exp[-1] = exp[0] & ~1;
/* now we have the exponent values the decoder will see */
switch (exp_strategy) {
case EXP_D25:
for (i = nb_groups, k = (nb_groups * 2)-cpl; i > 0; i--) {
uint8_t exp1 = exp[i-cpl];
exp[k--] = exp1;
exp[k--] = exp1;
}
break;
case EXP_D45:
for (i = nb_groups, k = (nb_groups * 4)-cpl; i > 0; i--) {
exp[k] = exp[k-1] = exp[k-2] = exp[k-3] = exp[i-cpl];
k -= 4;
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Encode exponents from original extracted form to what the decoder will see.
* This copies and groups exponents based on exponent strategy and reduces
* deltas between adjacent exponent groups so that they can be differentially
* encoded.
*/
static void encode_exponents(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, blk1, ch, cpl;
uint8_t *exp, *exp_strategy;
int nb_coefs, num_reuse_blocks;
for (ch = !s->cpl_on; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
exp = s->blocks[0].exp[ch] + s->start_freq[ch];
exp_strategy = s->exp_strategy[ch];
cpl = (ch == CPL_CH);
blk = 0;
while (blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
if (cpl && !block->cpl_in_use) {
exp += AC3_MAX_COEFS;
blk++;
continue;
}
nb_coefs = block->end_freq[ch] - s->start_freq[ch];
blk1 = blk + 1;
/* count the number of EXP_REUSE blocks after the current block
and set exponent reference block pointers */
block->exp_ref_block[ch] = block;
while (blk1 < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS && exp_strategy[blk1] == EXP_REUSE) {
s->blocks[blk1].exp_ref_block[ch] = block;
blk1++;
}
num_reuse_blocks = blk1 - blk - 1;
/* for the EXP_REUSE case we select the min of the exponents */
s->ac3dsp.ac3_exponent_min(exp-s->start_freq[ch], num_reuse_blocks,
AC3_MAX_COEFS);
encode_exponents_blk_ch(exp, nb_coefs, exp_strategy[blk], cpl);
exp += AC3_MAX_COEFS * (num_reuse_blocks + 1);
blk = blk1;
}
}
}
/**
* Group exponents.
* 3 delta-encoded exponents are in each 7-bit group. The number of groups
* varies depending on exponent strategy and bandwidth.
*/
static void group_exponents(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, ch, i, cpl;
int group_size, nb_groups, bit_count;
uint8_t *p;
int delta0, delta1, delta2;
int exp0, exp1;
bit_count = 0;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
for (ch = !block->cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
int exp_strategy = s->exp_strategy[ch][blk];
if (exp_strategy == EXP_REUSE)
continue;
cpl = (ch == CPL_CH);
group_size = exp_strategy + (exp_strategy == EXP_D45);
nb_groups = exponent_group_tab[cpl][exp_strategy-1][block->end_freq[ch]-s->start_freq[ch]];
bit_count += 4 + (nb_groups * 7);
p = block->exp[ch] + s->start_freq[ch] - cpl;
/* DC exponent */
exp1 = *p++;
block->grouped_exp[ch][0] = exp1;
/* remaining exponents are delta encoded */
for (i = 1; i <= nb_groups; i++) {
/* merge three delta in one code */
exp0 = exp1;
exp1 = p[0];
p += group_size;
delta0 = exp1 - exp0 + 2;
av_assert2(delta0 >= 0 && delta0 <= 4);
exp0 = exp1;
exp1 = p[0];
p += group_size;
delta1 = exp1 - exp0 + 2;
av_assert2(delta1 >= 0 && delta1 <= 4);
exp0 = exp1;
exp1 = p[0];
p += group_size;
delta2 = exp1 - exp0 + 2;
av_assert2(delta2 >= 0 && delta2 <= 4);
block->grouped_exp[ch][i] = ((delta0 * 5 + delta1) * 5) + delta2;
}
}
}
s->exponent_bits = bit_count;
}
/**
* Calculate final exponents from the supplied MDCT coefficients and exponent shift.
* Extract exponents from MDCT coefficients, calculate exponent strategies,
* and encode final exponents.
*/
static void process_exponents(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
extract_exponents(s);
compute_exp_strategy(s);
encode_exponents(s);
group_exponents(s);
emms_c();
}
/**
* Count frame bits that are based solely on fixed parameters.
* This only has to be run once when the encoder is initialized.
*/
static void count_frame_bits_fixed(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
static const int frame_bits_inc[8] = { 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4 };
int blk;
int frame_bits;
/* assumptions:
* no dynamic range codes
* bit allocation parameters do not change between blocks
* no delta bit allocation
* no skipped data
* no auxilliary data
*/
/* header */
frame_bits = 65;
frame_bits += frame_bits_inc[s->channel_mode];
/* audio blocks */
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
/* block switch flags */
frame_bits += s->fbw_channels;
/* dither flags */
frame_bits += s->fbw_channels;
/* dynamic range */
frame_bits++;
/* exponent strategy */
frame_bits += 2 * s->fbw_channels;
if (s->lfe_on)
frame_bits++;
/* bit allocation params */
frame_bits++;
if (!blk)
frame_bits += 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3;
/* delta bit allocation */
frame_bits++;
/* skipped data */
frame_bits++;
}
/* auxiliary data */
frame_bits++;
/* CRC */
frame_bits += 1 + 16;
s->frame_bits_fixed = frame_bits;
}
/**
* Initialize bit allocation.
* Set default parameter codes and calculate parameter values.
*/
static void bit_alloc_init(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int ch;
/* init default parameters */
s->slow_decay_code = 2;
s->fast_decay_code = 1;
s->slow_gain_code = 1;
s->db_per_bit_code = 3;
s->floor_code = 7;
for (ch = 0; ch <= s->channels; ch++)
s->fast_gain_code[ch] = 4;
/* initial snr offset */
s->coarse_snr_offset = 40;
/* compute real values */
/* currently none of these values change during encoding, so we can just
set them once at initialization */
s->bit_alloc.slow_decay = ff_ac3_slow_decay_tab[s->slow_decay_code] >> s->bit_alloc.sr_shift;
s->bit_alloc.fast_decay = ff_ac3_fast_decay_tab[s->fast_decay_code] >> s->bit_alloc.sr_shift;
s->bit_alloc.slow_gain = ff_ac3_slow_gain_tab[s->slow_gain_code];
s->bit_alloc.db_per_bit = ff_ac3_db_per_bit_tab[s->db_per_bit_code];
s->bit_alloc.floor = ff_ac3_floor_tab[s->floor_code];
s->bit_alloc.cpl_fast_leak = 0;
s->bit_alloc.cpl_slow_leak = 0;
count_frame_bits_fixed(s);
}
/**
* Count the bits used to encode the frame, minus exponents and mantissas.
* Bits based on fixed parameters have already been counted, so now we just
* have to add the bits based on parameters that change during encoding.
*/
static void count_frame_bits(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
AC3EncOptions *opt = &s->options;
int blk, ch;
int frame_bits = 0;
/* header */
if (opt->audio_production_info)
frame_bits += 7;
if (s->bitstream_id == 6) {
if (opt->extended_bsi_1)
frame_bits += 14;
if (opt->extended_bsi_2)
frame_bits += 14;
}
/* audio blocks */
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
/* coupling strategy */
frame_bits++;
if (block->new_cpl_strategy) {
frame_bits++;
if (block->cpl_in_use) {
frame_bits += s->fbw_channels;
if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO)
frame_bits++;
frame_bits += 4 + 4;
frame_bits += s->num_cpl_subbands - 1;
}
}
/* coupling coordinates */
if (block->cpl_in_use) {
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (block->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
frame_bits++;
if (block->new_cpl_coords) {
frame_bits += 2;
frame_bits += (4 + 4) * s->num_cpl_bands;
}
}
}
}
/* stereo rematrixing */
if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
frame_bits++;
if (s->blocks[blk].new_rematrixing_strategy)
frame_bits += block->num_rematrixing_bands;
}
/* bandwidth codes & gain range */
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] != EXP_REUSE) {
if (!block->channel_in_cpl[ch])
frame_bits += 6;
frame_bits += 2;
}
}
/* coupling exponent strategy */
if (block->cpl_in_use)
frame_bits += 2;
/* snr offsets and fast gain codes */
frame_bits++;
if (block->new_snr_offsets)
frame_bits += 6 + (s->channels + block->cpl_in_use) * (4 + 3);
/* coupling leak info */
if (block->cpl_in_use) {
frame_bits++;
if (block->new_cpl_leak)
frame_bits += 3 + 3;
}
}
s->frame_bits = s->frame_bits_fixed + frame_bits;
}
/**
* Finalize the mantissa bit count by adding in the grouped mantissas.
*/
static int compute_mantissa_size_final(int mant_cnt[5])
{
// bap=1 : 3 mantissas in 5 bits
int bits = (mant_cnt[1] / 3) * 5;
// bap=2 : 3 mantissas in 7 bits
// bap=4 : 2 mantissas in 7 bits
bits += ((mant_cnt[2] / 3) + (mant_cnt[4] >> 1)) * 7;
// bap=3 : each mantissa is 3 bits
bits += mant_cnt[3] * 3;
return bits;
}
/**
* Calculate masking curve based on the final exponents.
* Also calculate the power spectral densities to use in future calculations.
*/
static void bit_alloc_masking(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, ch;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
for (ch = !block->cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
/* We only need psd and mask for calculating bap.
Since we currently do not calculate bap when exponent
strategy is EXP_REUSE we do not need to calculate psd or mask. */
if (s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] != EXP_REUSE) {
ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_psd(block->exp[ch], s->start_freq[ch],
block->end_freq[ch], block->psd[ch],
block->band_psd[ch]);
ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_mask(&s->bit_alloc, block->band_psd[ch],
s->start_freq[ch], block->end_freq[ch],
ff_ac3_fast_gain_tab[s->fast_gain_code[ch]],
ch == s->lfe_channel,
DBA_NONE, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL,
block->mask[ch]);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Ensure that bap for each block and channel point to the current bap_buffer.
* They may have been switched during the bit allocation search.
*/
static void reset_block_bap(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, ch;
int channels = s->channels + 1;
if (s->blocks[0].bap[0] == s->bap_buffer)
return;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
s->blocks[blk].bap[ch] = &s->bap_buffer[AC3_MAX_COEFS * (blk * channels + ch)];
}
}
}
/**
* Run the bit allocation with a given SNR offset.
* This calculates the bit allocation pointers that will be used to determine
* the quantization of each mantissa.
* @return the number of bits needed for mantissas if the given SNR offset is
* is used.
*/
static int bit_alloc(AC3EncodeContext *s, int snr_offset)
{
int blk, ch;
int mantissa_bits;
int mant_cnt[5];
snr_offset = (snr_offset - 240) << 2;
reset_block_bap(s);
mantissa_bits = 0;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
AC3Block *ref_block;
int av_uninit(ch0);
int got_cpl = !block->cpl_in_use;
// initialize grouped mantissa counts. these are set so that they are
// padded to the next whole group size when bits are counted in
// compute_mantissa_size_final
mant_cnt[0] = mant_cnt[3] = 0;
mant_cnt[1] = mant_cnt[2] = 2;
mant_cnt[4] = 1;
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
if (!got_cpl && ch > 1 && block->channel_in_cpl[ch-1]) {
ch0 = ch - 1;
ch = CPL_CH;
got_cpl = 1;
}
/* Currently the only bit allocation parameters which vary across
blocks within a frame are the exponent values. We can take
advantage of that by reusing the bit allocation pointers
whenever we reuse exponents. */
ref_block = block->exp_ref_block[ch];
if (s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] != EXP_REUSE) {
s->ac3dsp.bit_alloc_calc_bap(ref_block->mask[ch], ref_block->psd[ch],
s->start_freq[ch], block->end_freq[ch],
snr_offset, s->bit_alloc.floor,
ff_ac3_bap_tab, ref_block->bap[ch]);
}
mantissa_bits += s->ac3dsp.compute_mantissa_size(mant_cnt,
ref_block->bap[ch]+s->start_freq[ch],
block->end_freq[ch]-s->start_freq[ch]);
if (ch == CPL_CH)
ch = ch0;
}
mantissa_bits += compute_mantissa_size_final(mant_cnt);
}
return mantissa_bits;
}
/**
* Constant bitrate bit allocation search.
* Find the largest SNR offset that will allow data to fit in the frame.
*/
static int cbr_bit_allocation(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int ch;
int bits_left;
int snr_offset, snr_incr;
bits_left = 8 * s->frame_size - (s->frame_bits + s->exponent_bits);
if (bits_left < 0)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
snr_offset = s->coarse_snr_offset << 4;
/* if previous frame SNR offset was 1023, check if current frame can also
use SNR offset of 1023. if so, skip the search. */
if ((snr_offset | s->fine_snr_offset[1]) == 1023) {
if (bit_alloc(s, 1023) <= bits_left)
return 0;
}
while (snr_offset >= 0 &&
bit_alloc(s, snr_offset) > bits_left) {
snr_offset -= 64;
}
if (snr_offset < 0)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
FFSWAP(uint8_t *, s->bap_buffer, s->bap1_buffer);
for (snr_incr = 64; snr_incr > 0; snr_incr >>= 2) {
while (snr_offset + snr_incr <= 1023 &&
bit_alloc(s, snr_offset + snr_incr) <= bits_left) {
snr_offset += snr_incr;
FFSWAP(uint8_t *, s->bap_buffer, s->bap1_buffer);
}
}
FFSWAP(uint8_t *, s->bap_buffer, s->bap1_buffer);
reset_block_bap(s);
s->coarse_snr_offset = snr_offset >> 4;
for (ch = !s->cpl_on; ch <= s->channels; ch++)
s->fine_snr_offset[ch] = snr_offset & 0xF;
return 0;
}
/**
* Downgrade exponent strategies to reduce the bits used by the exponents.
* This is a fallback for when bit allocation fails with the normal exponent
* strategies. Each time this function is run it only downgrades the
* strategy in 1 channel of 1 block.
* @return non-zero if downgrade was unsuccessful
*/
static int downgrade_exponents(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int ch, blk;
for (blk = AC3_MAX_BLOCKS-1; blk >= 0; blk--) {
for (ch = !s->blocks[blk].cpl_in_use; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] == EXP_D15) {
s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] = EXP_D25;
return 0;
}
}
}
for (blk = AC3_MAX_BLOCKS-1; blk >= 0; blk--) {
for (ch = !s->blocks[blk].cpl_in_use; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] == EXP_D25) {
s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] = EXP_D45;
return 0;
}
}
}
/* block 0 cannot reuse exponents, so only downgrade D45 to REUSE if
the block number > 0 */
for (blk = AC3_MAX_BLOCKS-1; blk > 0; blk--) {
for (ch = !s->blocks[blk].cpl_in_use; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] > EXP_REUSE) {
s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] = EXP_REUSE;
return 0;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Perform bit allocation search.
* Finds the SNR offset value that maximizes quality and fits in the specified
* frame size. Output is the SNR offset and a set of bit allocation pointers
* used to quantize the mantissas.
*/
static int compute_bit_allocation(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int ret;
count_frame_bits(s);
bit_alloc_masking(s);
ret = cbr_bit_allocation(s);
while (ret) {
/* fallback 1: disable channel coupling */
if (s->cpl_on) {
s->cpl_on = 0;
compute_coupling_strategy(s);
compute_rematrixing_strategy(s);
apply_rematrixing(s);
process_exponents(s);
ret = compute_bit_allocation(s);
continue;
}
/* fallback 2: downgrade exponents */
if (!downgrade_exponents(s)) {
extract_exponents(s);
encode_exponents(s);
group_exponents(s);
ret = compute_bit_allocation(s);
continue;
}
/* fallbacks were not enough... */
break;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Symmetric quantization on 'levels' levels.
*/
static inline int sym_quant(int c, int e, int levels)
{
int v = (((levels * c) >> (24 - e)) + levels) >> 1;
av_assert2(v >= 0 && v < levels);
return v;
}
/**
* Asymmetric quantization on 2^qbits levels.
*/
static inline int asym_quant(int c, int e, int qbits)
{
int lshift, m, v;
lshift = e + qbits - 24;
if (lshift >= 0)
v = c << lshift;
else
v = c >> (-lshift);
/* rounding */
v = (v + 1) >> 1;
m = (1 << (qbits-1));
if (v >= m)
v = m - 1;
av_assert2(v >= -m);
return v & ((1 << qbits)-1);
}
/**
* Quantize a set of mantissas for a single channel in a single block.
*/
static void quantize_mantissas_blk_ch(AC3Mant *s, int32_t *fixed_coef,
uint8_t *exp, uint8_t *bap,
uint16_t *qmant, int start_freq,
int end_freq)
{
int i;
for (i = start_freq; i < end_freq; i++) {
int v;
int c = fixed_coef[i];
int e = exp[i];
int b = bap[i];
switch (b) {
case 0:
v = 0;
break;
case 1:
v = sym_quant(c, e, 3);
switch (s->mant1_cnt) {
case 0:
s->qmant1_ptr = &qmant[i];
v = 9 * v;
s->mant1_cnt = 1;
break;
case 1:
*s->qmant1_ptr += 3 * v;
s->mant1_cnt = 2;
v = 128;
break;
default:
*s->qmant1_ptr += v;
s->mant1_cnt = 0;
v = 128;
break;
}
break;
case 2:
v = sym_quant(c, e, 5);
switch (s->mant2_cnt) {
case 0:
s->qmant2_ptr = &qmant[i];
v = 25 * v;
s->mant2_cnt = 1;
break;
case 1:
*s->qmant2_ptr += 5 * v;
s->mant2_cnt = 2;
v = 128;
break;
default:
*s->qmant2_ptr += v;
s->mant2_cnt = 0;
v = 128;
break;
}
break;
case 3:
v = sym_quant(c, e, 7);
break;
case 4:
v = sym_quant(c, e, 11);
switch (s->mant4_cnt) {
case 0:
s->qmant4_ptr = &qmant[i];
v = 11 * v;
s->mant4_cnt = 1;
break;
default:
*s->qmant4_ptr += v;
s->mant4_cnt = 0;
v = 128;
break;
}
break;
case 5:
v = sym_quant(c, e, 15);
break;
case 14:
v = asym_quant(c, e, 14);
break;
case 15:
v = asym_quant(c, e, 16);
break;
default:
v = asym_quant(c, e, b - 1);
break;
}
qmant[i] = v;
}
}
/**
* Quantize mantissas using coefficients, exponents, and bit allocation pointers.
*/
static void quantize_mantissas(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, ch, ch0=0, got_cpl;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
AC3Block *ref_block;
AC3Mant m = { 0 };
got_cpl = !block->cpl_in_use;
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
if (!got_cpl && ch > 1 && block->channel_in_cpl[ch-1]) {
ch0 = ch - 1;
ch = CPL_CH;
got_cpl = 1;
}
ref_block = block->exp_ref_block[ch];
quantize_mantissas_blk_ch(&m, block->fixed_coef[ch],
ref_block->exp[ch],
ref_block->bap[ch], block->qmant[ch],
s->start_freq[ch], block->end_freq[ch]);
if (ch == CPL_CH)
ch = ch0;
}
}
}
/**
* Write the AC-3 frame header to the output bitstream.
*/
static void output_frame_header(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
AC3EncOptions *opt = &s->options;
put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x0b77); /* frame header */
put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); /* crc1: will be filled later */
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->bit_alloc.sr_code);
put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->frame_size_code + (s->frame_size - s->frame_size_min) / 2);
put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->bitstream_id);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->bitstream_mode);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->channel_mode);
if ((s->channel_mode & 0x01) && s->channel_mode != AC3_CHMODE_MONO)
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->center_mix_level);
if (s->channel_mode & 0x04)
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->surround_mix_level);
if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO)
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, opt->dolby_surround_mode);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->lfe_on); /* LFE */
put_bits(&s->pb, 5, -opt->dialogue_level);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no compression control word */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no lang code */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, opt->audio_production_info);
if (opt->audio_production_info) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 5, opt->mixing_level - 80);
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, opt->room_type);
}
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, opt->copyright);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, opt->original);
if (s->bitstream_id == 6) {
/* alternate bit stream syntax */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, opt->extended_bsi_1);
if (opt->extended_bsi_1) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, opt->preferred_stereo_downmix);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->ltrt_center_mix_level);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->ltrt_surround_mix_level);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->loro_center_mix_level);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->loro_surround_mix_level);
}
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, opt->extended_bsi_2);
if (opt->extended_bsi_2) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, opt->dolby_surround_ex_mode);
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, opt->dolby_headphone_mode);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, opt->ad_converter_type);
put_bits(&s->pb, 9, 0); /* xbsi2 and encinfo : reserved */
}
} else {
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no time code 1 */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no time code 2 */
}
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no additional bit stream info */
}
/**
* Write one audio block to the output bitstream.
*/
static void output_audio_block(AC3EncodeContext *s, int blk)
{
int ch, i, baie, bnd, got_cpl;
int av_uninit(ch0);
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
/* block switching */
for (ch = 0; ch < s->fbw_channels; ch++)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
/* dither flags */
for (ch = 0; ch < s->fbw_channels; ch++)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
/* dynamic range codes */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
/* channel coupling */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, block->new_cpl_strategy);
if (block->new_cpl_strategy) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, block->cpl_in_use);
if (block->cpl_in_use) {
int start_sub, end_sub;
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, block->channel_in_cpl[ch]);
if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* phase flags in use */
start_sub = (s->start_freq[CPL_CH] - 37) / 12;
end_sub = (s->cpl_end_freq - 37) / 12;
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, start_sub);
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, end_sub - 3);
for (bnd = start_sub+1; bnd < end_sub; bnd++)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, ff_eac3_default_cpl_band_struct[bnd]);
}
}
/* coupling coordinates */
if (block->cpl_in_use) {
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (block->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, block->new_cpl_coords);
if (block->new_cpl_coords) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, block->cpl_master_exp[ch]);
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, block->cpl_coord_exp [ch][bnd]);
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, block->cpl_coord_mant[ch][bnd]);
}
}
}
}
}
/* stereo rematrixing */
if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, block->new_rematrixing_strategy);
if (block->new_rematrixing_strategy) {
/* rematrixing flags */
for (bnd = 0; bnd < block->num_rematrixing_bands; bnd++)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, block->rematrixing_flags[bnd]);
}
}
/* exponent strategy */
for (ch = !block->cpl_in_use; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++)
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->exp_strategy[ch][blk]);
if (s->lfe_on)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->exp_strategy[s->lfe_channel][blk]);
/* bandwidth */
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] != EXP_REUSE && !block->channel_in_cpl[ch])
put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->bandwidth_code);
}
/* exponents */
for (ch = !block->cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
int nb_groups;
int cpl = (ch == CPL_CH);
if (s->exp_strategy[ch][blk] == EXP_REUSE)
continue;
/* DC exponent */
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, block->grouped_exp[ch][0] >> cpl);
/* exponent groups */
nb_groups = exponent_group_tab[cpl][s->exp_strategy[ch][blk]-1][block->end_freq[ch]-s->start_freq[ch]];
for (i = 1; i <= nb_groups; i++)
put_bits(&s->pb, 7, block->grouped_exp[ch][i]);
/* gain range info */
if (ch != s->lfe_channel && !cpl)
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 0);
}
/* bit allocation info */
baie = (blk == 0);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, baie);
if (baie) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->slow_decay_code);
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->fast_decay_code);
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->slow_gain_code);
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->db_per_bit_code);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->floor_code);
}
/* snr offset */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, block->new_snr_offsets);
if (block->new_snr_offsets) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->coarse_snr_offset);
for (ch = !block->cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->fine_snr_offset[ch]);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->fast_gain_code[ch]);
}
}
/* coupling leak */
if (block->cpl_in_use) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, block->new_cpl_leak);
if (block->new_cpl_leak) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->bit_alloc.cpl_fast_leak);
put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->bit_alloc.cpl_slow_leak);
}
}
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no delta bit allocation */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no data to skip */
/* mantissas */
got_cpl = !block->cpl_in_use;
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
int b, q;
AC3Block *ref_block;
if (!got_cpl && ch > 1 && block->channel_in_cpl[ch-1]) {
ch0 = ch - 1;
ch = CPL_CH;
got_cpl = 1;
}
ref_block = block->exp_ref_block[ch];
for (i = s->start_freq[ch]; i < block->end_freq[ch]; i++) {
q = block->qmant[ch][i];
b = ref_block->bap[ch][i];
switch (b) {
case 0: break;
case 1: if (q != 128) put_bits(&s->pb, 5, q); break;
case 2: if (q != 128) put_bits(&s->pb, 7, q); break;
case 3: put_bits(&s->pb, 3, q); break;
case 4: if (q != 128) put_bits(&s->pb, 7, q); break;
case 14: put_bits(&s->pb, 14, q); break;
case 15: put_bits(&s->pb, 16, q); break;
default: put_bits(&s->pb, b-1, q); break;
}
}
if (ch == CPL_CH)
ch = ch0;
}
}
/** CRC-16 Polynomial */
#define CRC16_POLY ((1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 15) | (1 << 16))
static unsigned int mul_poly(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int poly)
{
unsigned int c;
c = 0;
while (a) {
if (a & 1)
c ^= b;
a = a >> 1;
b = b << 1;
if (b & (1 << 16))
b ^= poly;
}
return c;
}
static unsigned int pow_poly(unsigned int a, unsigned int n, unsigned int poly)
{
unsigned int r;
r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1)
r = mul_poly(r, a, poly);
a = mul_poly(a, a, poly);
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
/**
* Fill the end of the frame with 0's and compute the two CRCs.
*/
static void output_frame_end(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
const AVCRC *crc_ctx = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_16_ANSI);
int frame_size_58, pad_bytes, crc1, crc2_partial, crc2, crc_inv;
uint8_t *frame;
frame_size_58 = ((s->frame_size >> 2) + (s->frame_size >> 4)) << 1;
/* pad the remainder of the frame with zeros */
av_assert2(s->frame_size * 8 - put_bits_count(&s->pb) >= 18);
flush_put_bits(&s->pb);
frame = s->pb.buf;
pad_bytes = s->frame_size - (put_bits_ptr(&s->pb) - frame) - 2;
av_assert2(pad_bytes >= 0);
if (pad_bytes > 0)
memset(put_bits_ptr(&s->pb), 0, pad_bytes);
/* compute crc1 */
/* this is not so easy because it is at the beginning of the data... */
crc1 = av_bswap16(av_crc(crc_ctx, 0, frame + 4, frame_size_58 - 4));
crc_inv = s->crc_inv[s->frame_size > s->frame_size_min];
crc1 = mul_poly(crc_inv, crc1, CRC16_POLY);
AV_WB16(frame + 2, crc1);
/* compute crc2 */
crc2_partial = av_crc(crc_ctx, 0, frame + frame_size_58,
s->frame_size - frame_size_58 - 3);
crc2 = av_crc(crc_ctx, crc2_partial, frame + s->frame_size - 3, 1);
/* ensure crc2 does not match sync word by flipping crcrsv bit if needed */
if (crc2 == 0x770B) {
frame[s->frame_size - 3] ^= 0x1;
crc2 = av_crc(crc_ctx, crc2_partial, frame + s->frame_size - 3, 1);
}
crc2 = av_bswap16(crc2);
AV_WB16(frame + s->frame_size - 2, crc2);
}
/**
* Write the frame to the output bitstream.
*/
static void output_frame(AC3EncodeContext *s, unsigned char *frame)
{
int blk;
init_put_bits(&s->pb, frame, AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE);
output_frame_header(s);
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++)
output_audio_block(s, blk);
output_frame_end(s);
}
static void dprint_options(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
AC3EncOptions *opt = &s->options;
char strbuf[32];
switch (s->bitstream_id) {
case 6: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "AC-3 (alt syntax)", 32); break;
case 8: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "AC-3 (standard)", 32); break;
case 9: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "AC-3 (dnet half-rate)", 32); break;
case 10: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "AC-3 (dnet quater-rate", 32); break;
default: snprintf(strbuf, 32, "ERROR");
}
av_dlog(avctx, "bitstream_id: %s (%d)\n", strbuf, s->bitstream_id);
av_dlog(avctx, "sample_fmt: %s\n", av_get_sample_fmt_name(avctx->sample_fmt));
av_get_channel_layout_string(strbuf, 32, s->channels, avctx->channel_layout);
av_dlog(avctx, "channel_layout: %s\n", strbuf);
av_dlog(avctx, "sample_rate: %d\n", s->sample_rate);
av_dlog(avctx, "bit_rate: %d\n", s->bit_rate);
if (s->cutoff)
av_dlog(avctx, "cutoff: %d\n", s->cutoff);
av_dlog(avctx, "per_frame_metadata: %s\n",
opt->allow_per_frame_metadata?"on":"off");
if (s->has_center)
av_dlog(avctx, "center_mixlev: %0.3f (%d)\n", opt->center_mix_level,
s->center_mix_level);
else
av_dlog(avctx, "center_mixlev: {not written}\n");
if (s->has_surround)
av_dlog(avctx, "surround_mixlev: %0.3f (%d)\n", opt->surround_mix_level,
s->surround_mix_level);
else
av_dlog(avctx, "surround_mixlev: {not written}\n");
if (opt->audio_production_info) {
av_dlog(avctx, "mixing_level: %ddB\n", opt->mixing_level);
switch (opt->room_type) {
case 0: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "notindicated", 32); break;
case 1: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "large", 32); break;
case 2: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "small", 32); break;
default: snprintf(strbuf, 32, "ERROR (%d)", opt->room_type);
}
av_dlog(avctx, "room_type: %s\n", strbuf);
} else {
av_dlog(avctx, "mixing_level: {not written}\n");
av_dlog(avctx, "room_type: {not written}\n");
}
av_dlog(avctx, "copyright: %s\n", opt->copyright?"on":"off");
av_dlog(avctx, "dialnorm: %ddB\n", opt->dialogue_level);
if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
switch (opt->dolby_surround_mode) {
case 0: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "notindicated", 32); break;
case 1: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "on", 32); break;
case 2: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "off", 32); break;
default: snprintf(strbuf, 32, "ERROR (%d)", opt->dolby_surround_mode);
}
av_dlog(avctx, "dsur_mode: %s\n", strbuf);
} else {
av_dlog(avctx, "dsur_mode: {not written}\n");
}
av_dlog(avctx, "original: %s\n", opt->original?"on":"off");
if (s->bitstream_id == 6) {
if (opt->extended_bsi_1) {
switch (opt->preferred_stereo_downmix) {
case 0: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "notindicated", 32); break;
case 1: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "ltrt", 32); break;
case 2: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "loro", 32); break;
default: snprintf(strbuf, 32, "ERROR (%d)", opt->preferred_stereo_downmix);
}
av_dlog(avctx, "dmix_mode: %s\n", strbuf);
av_dlog(avctx, "ltrt_cmixlev: %0.3f (%d)\n",
opt->ltrt_center_mix_level, s->ltrt_center_mix_level);
av_dlog(avctx, "ltrt_surmixlev: %0.3f (%d)\n",
opt->ltrt_surround_mix_level, s->ltrt_surround_mix_level);
av_dlog(avctx, "loro_cmixlev: %0.3f (%d)\n",
opt->loro_center_mix_level, s->loro_center_mix_level);
av_dlog(avctx, "loro_surmixlev: %0.3f (%d)\n",
opt->loro_surround_mix_level, s->loro_surround_mix_level);
} else {
av_dlog(avctx, "extended bitstream info 1: {not written}\n");
}
if (opt->extended_bsi_2) {
switch (opt->dolby_surround_ex_mode) {
case 0: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "notindicated", 32); break;
case 1: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "on", 32); break;
case 2: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "off", 32); break;
default: snprintf(strbuf, 32, "ERROR (%d)", opt->dolby_surround_ex_mode);
}
av_dlog(avctx, "dsurex_mode: %s\n", strbuf);
switch (opt->dolby_headphone_mode) {
case 0: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "notindicated", 32); break;
case 1: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "on", 32); break;
case 2: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "off", 32); break;
default: snprintf(strbuf, 32, "ERROR (%d)", opt->dolby_headphone_mode);
}
av_dlog(avctx, "dheadphone_mode: %s\n", strbuf);
switch (opt->ad_converter_type) {
case 0: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "standard", 32); break;
case 1: av_strlcpy(strbuf, "hdcd", 32); break;
default: snprintf(strbuf, 32, "ERROR (%d)", opt->ad_converter_type);
}
av_dlog(avctx, "ad_conv_type: %s\n", strbuf);
} else {
av_dlog(avctx, "extended bitstream info 2: {not written}\n");
}
}
#endif
}
#define FLT_OPTION_THRESHOLD 0.01
static int validate_float_option(float v, const float *v_list, int v_list_size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < v_list_size; i++) {
if (v < (v_list[i] + FLT_OPTION_THRESHOLD) &&
v > (v_list[i] - FLT_OPTION_THRESHOLD))
break;
}
if (i == v_list_size)
return -1;
return i;
}
static void validate_mix_level(void *log_ctx, const char *opt_name,
float *opt_param, const float *list,
int list_size, int default_value, int min_value,
int *ctx_param)
{
int mixlev = validate_float_option(*opt_param, list, list_size);
if (mixlev < min_value) {
mixlev = default_value;
if (*opt_param >= 0.0) {
av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "requested %s is not valid. using "
"default value: %0.3f\n", opt_name, list[mixlev]);
}
}
*opt_param = list[mixlev];
*ctx_param = mixlev;
}
/**
* Validate metadata options as set by AVOption system.
* These values can optionally be changed per-frame.
*/
static int validate_metadata(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
AC3EncOptions *opt = &s->options;
/* validate mixing levels */
if (s->has_center) {
validate_mix_level(avctx, "center_mix_level", &opt->center_mix_level,
cmixlev_options, CMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS, 1, 0,
&s->center_mix_level);
}
if (s->has_surround) {
validate_mix_level(avctx, "surround_mix_level", &opt->surround_mix_level,
surmixlev_options, SURMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS, 1, 0,
&s->surround_mix_level);
}
/* set audio production info flag */
if (opt->mixing_level >= 0 || opt->room_type >= 0) {
if (opt->mixing_level < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mixing_level must be set if "
"room_type is set\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (opt->mixing_level < 80) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid mixing level. must be between "
"80dB and 111dB\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* default room type */
if (opt->room_type < 0)
opt->room_type = 0;
opt->audio_production_info = 1;
} else {
opt->audio_production_info = 0;
}
/* set extended bsi 1 flag */
if ((s->has_center || s->has_surround) &&
(opt->preferred_stereo_downmix >= 0 ||
opt->ltrt_center_mix_level >= 0 ||
opt->ltrt_surround_mix_level >= 0 ||
opt->loro_center_mix_level >= 0 ||
opt->loro_surround_mix_level >= 0)) {
/* default preferred stereo downmix */
if (opt->preferred_stereo_downmix < 0)
opt->preferred_stereo_downmix = 0;
/* validate Lt/Rt center mix level */
validate_mix_level(avctx, "ltrt_center_mix_level",
&opt->ltrt_center_mix_level, extmixlev_options,
EXTMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS, 5, 0,
&s->ltrt_center_mix_level);
/* validate Lt/Rt surround mix level */
validate_mix_level(avctx, "ltrt_surround_mix_level",
&opt->ltrt_surround_mix_level, extmixlev_options,
EXTMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS, 6, 3,
&s->ltrt_surround_mix_level);
/* validate Lo/Ro center mix level */
validate_mix_level(avctx, "loro_center_mix_level",
&opt->loro_center_mix_level, extmixlev_options,
EXTMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS, 5, 0,
&s->loro_center_mix_level);
/* validate Lo/Ro surround mix level */
validate_mix_level(avctx, "loro_surround_mix_level",
&opt->loro_surround_mix_level, extmixlev_options,
EXTMIXLEV_NUM_OPTIONS, 6, 3,
&s->loro_surround_mix_level);
opt->extended_bsi_1 = 1;
} else {
opt->extended_bsi_1 = 0;
}
/* set extended bsi 2 flag */
if (opt->dolby_surround_ex_mode >= 0 ||
opt->dolby_headphone_mode >= 0 ||
opt->ad_converter_type >= 0) {
/* default dolby surround ex mode */
if (opt->dolby_surround_ex_mode < 0)
opt->dolby_surround_ex_mode = 0;
/* default dolby headphone mode */
if (opt->dolby_headphone_mode < 0)
opt->dolby_headphone_mode = 0;
/* default A/D converter type */
if (opt->ad_converter_type < 0)
opt->ad_converter_type = 0;
opt->extended_bsi_2 = 1;
} else {
opt->extended_bsi_2 = 0;
}
/* set bitstream id for alternate bitstream syntax */
if (opt->extended_bsi_1 || opt->extended_bsi_2) {
if (s->bitstream_id > 8 && s->bitstream_id < 11) {
static int warn_once = 1;
if (warn_once) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "alternate bitstream syntax is "
"not compatible with reduced samplerates. writing of "
"extended bitstream information will be disabled.\n");
warn_once = 0;
}
} else {
s->bitstream_id = 6;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Encode a single AC-3 frame.
*/
static int ac3_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *frame,
int buf_size, void *data)
{
AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
const SampleType *samples = data;
int ret;
if (s->options.allow_per_frame_metadata) {
ret = validate_metadata(avctx);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (s->bit_alloc.sr_code == 1)
adjust_frame_size(s);
deinterleave_input_samples(s, samples);
apply_mdct(s);
scale_coefficients(s);
s->cpl_on = s->cpl_enabled;
compute_coupling_strategy(s);
if (s->cpl_on)
apply_channel_coupling(s);
compute_rematrixing_strategy(s);
apply_rematrixing(s);
process_exponents(s);
ret = compute_bit_allocation(s);
if (ret) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bit allocation failed. Try increasing the bitrate.\n");
return ret;
}
quantize_mantissas(s);
output_frame(s, frame);
return s->frame_size;
}
/**
* Finalize encoding and free any memory allocated by the encoder.
*/
static av_cold int ac3_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
int blk, ch;
AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++)
av_freep(&s->planar_samples[ch]);
av_freep(&s->planar_samples);
av_freep(&s->bap_buffer);
av_freep(&s->bap1_buffer);
av_freep(&s->mdct_coef_buffer);
av_freep(&s->fixed_coef_buffer);
av_freep(&s->exp_buffer);
av_freep(&s->grouped_exp_buffer);
av_freep(&s->psd_buffer);
av_freep(&s->band_psd_buffer);
av_freep(&s->mask_buffer);
av_freep(&s->qmant_buffer);
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
av_freep(&block->bap);
av_freep(&block->mdct_coef);
av_freep(&block->fixed_coef);
av_freep(&block->exp);
av_freep(&block->grouped_exp);
av_freep(&block->psd);
av_freep(&block->band_psd);
av_freep(&block->mask);
av_freep(&block->qmant);
}
mdct_end(&s->mdct);
av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
return 0;
}
/**
* Set channel information during initialization.
*/
static av_cold int set_channel_info(AC3EncodeContext *s, int channels,
int64_t *channel_layout)
{
int ch_layout;
if (channels < 1 || channels > AC3_MAX_CHANNELS)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if ((uint64_t)*channel_layout > 0x7FF)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
ch_layout = *channel_layout;
if (!ch_layout)
ch_layout = avcodec_guess_channel_layout(channels, CODEC_ID_AC3, NULL);
s->lfe_on = !!(ch_layout & AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY);
s->channels = channels;
s->fbw_channels = channels - s->lfe_on;
s->lfe_channel = s->lfe_on ? s->fbw_channels + 1 : -1;
if (s->lfe_on)
ch_layout -= AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY;
switch (ch_layout) {
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_MONO; break;
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_STEREO; break;
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_3F; break;
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_2F1R; break;
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_3F1R; break;
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD:
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_2F2R; break;
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0:
case AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_3F2R; break;
default:
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
s->has_center = (s->channel_mode & 0x01) && s->channel_mode != AC3_CHMODE_MONO;
s->has_surround = s->channel_mode & 0x04;
s->channel_map = ff_ac3_enc_channel_map[s->channel_mode][s->lfe_on];
*channel_layout = ch_layout;
if (s->lfe_on)
*channel_layout |= AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY;
return 0;
}
static av_cold int validate_options(AVCodecContext *avctx, AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int i, ret;
/* validate channel layout */
if (!avctx->channel_layout) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No channel layout specified. The "
"encoder will guess the layout, but it "
"might be incorrect.\n");
}
ret = set_channel_info(s, avctx->channels, &avctx->channel_layout);
if (ret) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid channel layout\n");
return ret;
}
/* validate sample rate */
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if ((ff_ac3_sample_rate_tab[i / 3] >> (i % 3)) == avctx->sample_rate)
break;
}
if (i == 9) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid sample rate\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
s->sample_rate = avctx->sample_rate;
s->bit_alloc.sr_shift = i % 3;
s->bit_alloc.sr_code = i / 3;
s->bitstream_id = 8 + s->bit_alloc.sr_shift;
/* validate bit rate */
for (i = 0; i < 19; i++) {
if ((ff_ac3_bitrate_tab[i] >> s->bit_alloc.sr_shift)*1000 == avctx->bit_rate)
break;
}
if (i == 19) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid bit rate\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
s->bit_rate = avctx->bit_rate;
s->frame_size_code = i << 1;
/* validate cutoff */
if (avctx->cutoff < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid cutoff frequency\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
s->cutoff = avctx->cutoff;
if (s->cutoff > (s->sample_rate >> 1))
s->cutoff = s->sample_rate >> 1;
/* validate audio service type / channels combination */
if ((avctx->audio_service_type == AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_KARAOKE &&
avctx->channels == 1) ||
((avctx->audio_service_type == AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_COMMENTARY ||
avctx->audio_service_type == AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_EMERGENCY ||
avctx->audio_service_type == AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_VOICE_OVER)
&& avctx->channels > 1)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid audio service type for the "
"specified number of channels\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ret = validate_metadata(avctx);
if (ret)
return ret;
s->rematrixing_enabled = s->options.stereo_rematrixing &&
(s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO);
s->cpl_enabled = s->options.channel_coupling &&
s->channel_mode >= AC3_CHMODE_STEREO &&
CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT;
return 0;
}
/**
* Set bandwidth for all channels.
* The user can optionally supply a cutoff frequency. Otherwise an appropriate
* default value will be used.
*/
static av_cold void set_bandwidth(AC3EncodeContext *s)
{
int blk, ch;
int av_uninit(cpl_start);
if (s->cutoff) {
/* calculate bandwidth based on user-specified cutoff frequency */
int fbw_coeffs;
fbw_coeffs = s->cutoff * 2 * AC3_MAX_COEFS / s->sample_rate;
s->bandwidth_code = av_clip((fbw_coeffs - 73) / 3, 0, 60);
} else {
/* use default bandwidth setting */
s->bandwidth_code = ac3_bandwidth_tab[s->fbw_channels-1][s->bit_alloc.sr_code][s->frame_size_code/2];
}
/* set number of coefficients for each channel */
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
s->start_freq[ch] = 0;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++)
s->blocks[blk].end_freq[ch] = s->bandwidth_code * 3 + 73;
}
/* LFE channel always has 7 coefs */
if (s->lfe_on) {
s->start_freq[s->lfe_channel] = 0;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++)
s->blocks[blk].end_freq[ch] = 7;
}
/* initialize coupling strategy */
if (s->cpl_enabled) {
if (s->options.cpl_start >= 0) {
cpl_start = s->options.cpl_start;
} else {
cpl_start = ac3_coupling_start_tab[s->channel_mode-2][s->bit_alloc.sr_code][s->frame_size_code/2];
if (cpl_start < 0)
s->cpl_enabled = 0;
}
}
if (s->cpl_enabled) {
int i, cpl_start_band, cpl_end_band;
uint8_t *cpl_band_sizes = s->cpl_band_sizes;
cpl_end_band = s->bandwidth_code / 4 + 3;
cpl_start_band = av_clip(cpl_start, 0, FFMIN(cpl_end_band-1, 15));
s->num_cpl_subbands = cpl_end_band - cpl_start_band;
s->num_cpl_bands = 1;
*cpl_band_sizes = 12;
for (i = cpl_start_band + 1; i < cpl_end_band; i++) {
if (ff_eac3_default_cpl_band_struct[i]) {
*cpl_band_sizes += 12;
} else {
s->num_cpl_bands++;
cpl_band_sizes++;
*cpl_band_sizes = 12;
}
}
s->start_freq[CPL_CH] = cpl_start_band * 12 + 37;
s->cpl_end_freq = cpl_end_band * 12 + 37;
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++)
s->blocks[blk].end_freq[CPL_CH] = s->cpl_end_freq;
}
}
static av_cold int allocate_buffers(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
int blk, ch;
AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
int channels = s->channels + 1; /* includes coupling channel */
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->planar_samples, s->channels * sizeof(*s->planar_samples),
alloc_fail);
for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->planar_samples[ch],
(AC3_FRAME_SIZE+AC3_BLOCK_SIZE) * sizeof(**s->planar_samples),
alloc_fail);
}
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->bap_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
AC3_MAX_COEFS * sizeof(*s->bap_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->bap1_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
AC3_MAX_COEFS * sizeof(*s->bap1_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->mdct_coef_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
AC3_MAX_COEFS * sizeof(*s->mdct_coef_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->exp_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
AC3_MAX_COEFS * sizeof(*s->exp_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->grouped_exp_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
128 * sizeof(*s->grouped_exp_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->psd_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
AC3_MAX_COEFS * sizeof(*s->psd_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->band_psd_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
64 * sizeof(*s->band_psd_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->mask_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
64 * sizeof(*s->mask_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->qmant_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
AC3_MAX_COEFS * sizeof(*s->qmant_buffer), alloc_fail);
if (s->cpl_enabled) {
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->cpl_coord_exp_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
16 * sizeof(*s->cpl_coord_exp_buffer), alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->cpl_coord_mant_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
16 * sizeof(*s->cpl_coord_mant_buffer), alloc_fail);
}
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->bap, channels * sizeof(*block->bap),
alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->mdct_coef, channels * sizeof(*block->mdct_coef),
alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->exp, channels * sizeof(*block->exp),
alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->grouped_exp, channels * sizeof(*block->grouped_exp),
alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->psd, channels * sizeof(*block->psd),
alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->band_psd, channels * sizeof(*block->band_psd),
alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->mask, channels * sizeof(*block->mask),
alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->qmant, channels * sizeof(*block->qmant),
alloc_fail);
if (s->cpl_enabled) {
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->cpl_coord_exp, channels * sizeof(*block->cpl_coord_exp),
alloc_fail);
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->cpl_coord_mant, channels * sizeof(*block->cpl_coord_mant),
alloc_fail);
}
for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
/* arrangement: block, channel, coeff */
block->bap[ch] = &s->bap_buffer [AC3_MAX_COEFS * (blk * channels + ch)];
block->grouped_exp[ch] = &s->grouped_exp_buffer[128 * (blk * channels + ch)];
block->psd[ch] = &s->psd_buffer [AC3_MAX_COEFS * (blk * channels + ch)];
block->band_psd[ch] = &s->band_psd_buffer [64 * (blk * channels + ch)];
block->mask[ch] = &s->mask_buffer [64 * (blk * channels + ch)];
block->qmant[ch] = &s->qmant_buffer [AC3_MAX_COEFS * (blk * channels + ch)];
if (s->cpl_enabled) {
block->cpl_coord_exp[ch] = &s->cpl_coord_exp_buffer [16 * (blk * channels + ch)];
block->cpl_coord_mant[ch] = &s->cpl_coord_mant_buffer[16 * (blk * channels + ch)];
}
/* arrangement: channel, block, coeff */
block->exp[ch] = &s->exp_buffer [AC3_MAX_COEFS * (AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * ch + blk)];
block->mdct_coef[ch] = &s->mdct_coef_buffer [AC3_MAX_COEFS * (AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * ch + blk)];
}
}
if (CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT) {
FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, s->fixed_coef_buffer, AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * channels *
AC3_MAX_COEFS * sizeof(*s->fixed_coef_buffer), alloc_fail);
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->fixed_coef, channels *
sizeof(*block->fixed_coef), alloc_fail);
for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
block->fixed_coef[ch] = &s->fixed_coef_buffer[AC3_MAX_COEFS * (AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * ch + blk)];
}
} else {
for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
FF_ALLOCZ_OR_GOTO(avctx, block->fixed_coef, channels *
sizeof(*block->fixed_coef), alloc_fail);
for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
block->fixed_coef[ch] = (int32_t *)block->mdct_coef[ch];
}
}
return 0;
alloc_fail:
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/**
* Initialize the encoder.
*/
static av_cold int ac3_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
int ret, frame_size_58;
avctx->frame_size = AC3_FRAME_SIZE;
ff_ac3_common_init();
ret = validate_options(avctx, s);
if (ret)
return ret;
s->bitstream_mode = avctx->audio_service_type;
if (s->bitstream_mode == AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_KARAOKE)
s->bitstream_mode = 0x7;
s->frame_size_min = 2 * ff_ac3_frame_size_tab[s->frame_size_code][s->bit_alloc.sr_code];
s->bits_written = 0;
s->samples_written = 0;
s->frame_size = s->frame_size_min;
/* calculate crc_inv for both possible frame sizes */
frame_size_58 = (( s->frame_size >> 2) + ( s->frame_size >> 4)) << 1;
s->crc_inv[0] = pow_poly((CRC16_POLY >> 1), (8 * frame_size_58) - 16, CRC16_POLY);
if (s->bit_alloc.sr_code == 1) {
frame_size_58 = (((s->frame_size+2) >> 2) + ((s->frame_size+2) >> 4)) << 1;
s->crc_inv[1] = pow_poly((CRC16_POLY >> 1), (8 * frame_size_58) - 16, CRC16_POLY);
}
set_bandwidth(s);
exponent_init(s);
bit_alloc_init(s);
ret = mdct_init(avctx, &s->mdct, 9);
if (ret)
goto init_fail;
ret = allocate_buffers(avctx);
if (ret)
goto init_fail;
avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
ff_ac3dsp_init(&s->ac3dsp, avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);
dprint_options(avctx);
return 0;
init_fail:
ac3_encode_close(avctx);
return ret;
}
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