mirror of
https://git.videolan.org/git/ffmpeg.git
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Merge commit '7b1f03477f1a43d2261fbd83e50a4ad90c7f806d'
* commit '7b1f03477f1a43d2261fbd83e50a4ad90c7f806d': examples/avcodec: split the remaining two examples into separate files Merged-by: Clément Bœsch <u@pkh.me>
This commit is contained in:
commit
925ce244d8
6
configure
vendored
6
configure
vendored
@ -1462,9 +1462,10 @@ EXAMPLE_LIST="
|
||||
avio_dir_cmd_example
|
||||
avio_reading_example
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||||
decode_audio_example
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||||
decoding_encoding_example
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||||
decode_video_example
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||||
demuxing_decoding_example
|
||||
encode_audio_example
|
||||
encode_video_example
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||||
extract_mvs_example
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||||
filter_audio_example
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||||
filtering_audio_example
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||||
@ -3170,9 +3171,10 @@ scale_vaapi_filter_deps="vaapi VAProcPipelineParameterBuffer"
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||||
avio_dir_cmd_deps="avformat avutil"
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||||
avio_reading_deps="avformat avcodec avutil"
|
||||
decode_audio_example_deps="avcodec avutil"
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||||
decoding_encoding_example_deps="avcodec avformat avutil"
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||||
decode_video_example_deps="avcodec avutil"
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||||
demuxing_decoding_example_deps="avcodec avformat avutil"
|
||||
encode_audio_example_deps="avcodec avutil"
|
||||
encode_video_example_deps="avcodec avutil"
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||||
extract_mvs_example_deps="avcodec avformat avutil"
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||||
filter_audio_example_deps="avfilter avutil"
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filtering_audio_example_deps="avfilter avcodec avformat avutil"
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||||
|
@ -39,9 +39,10 @@ DOCS = $(DOCS-yes)
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_AVIO_DIR_CMD_EXAMPLE) += avio_dir_cmd
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_AVIO_READING_EXAMPLE) += avio_reading
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_DECODE_AUDIO_EXAMPLE) += decode_audio
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_DECODING_ENCODING_EXAMPLE) += decoding_encoding
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_DECODE_VIDEO_EXAMPLE) += decode_video
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_DEMUXING_DECODING_EXAMPLE) += demuxing_decoding
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_ENCODE_AUDIO_EXAMPLE) += encode_audio
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_ENCODE_VIDEO_EXAMPLE) += encode_video
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_EXTRACT_MVS_EXAMPLE) += extract_mvs
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_FILTER_AUDIO_EXAMPLE) += filter_audio
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||||
DOC_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_FILTERING_AUDIO_EXAMPLE) += filtering_audio
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||||
|
3
doc/examples/.gitignore
vendored
3
doc/examples/.gitignore
vendored
@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
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||||
/avio_dir_cmd
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||||
/avio_reading
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||||
/decode_audio
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||||
/decoding_encoding
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||||
/decode_video
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||||
/demuxing_decoding
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||||
/encode_audio
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||||
/encode_video
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||||
/extract_mvs
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||||
/filter_audio
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||||
/filtering_audio
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||||
|
@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ LDLIBS := $(shell pkg-config --libs $(FFMPEG_LIBS)) $(LDLIBS)
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||||
EXAMPLES= avio_dir_cmd \
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||||
avio_reading \
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||||
decode_audio \
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||||
decoding_encoding \
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||||
decode_video \
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||||
demuxing_decoding \
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||||
encode_audio \
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||||
encode_video \
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||||
extract_mvs \
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||||
filtering_video \
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||||
filtering_audio \
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||||
|
182
doc/examples/decode_video.c
Normal file
182
doc/examples/decode_video.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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||||
/*
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||||
* Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
||||
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
||||
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
||||
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
||||
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
||||
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
||||
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
|
||||
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
||||
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
||||
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file
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||||
* video decoding with libavcodec API example
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||||
*
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||||
* @example decode_video.c
|
||||
*/
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||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
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||||
#include <stdlib.h>
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||||
#include <string.h>
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||||
|
||||
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define INBUF_SIZE 4096
|
||||
|
||||
static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize,
|
||||
char *filename)
|
||||
{
|
||||
FILE *f;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
f = fopen(filename,"w");
|
||||
fprintf(f, "P5\n%d %d\n%d\n", xsize, ysize, 255);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < ysize; i++)
|
||||
fwrite(buf + i * wrap, 1, xsize, f);
|
||||
fclose(f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int decode_write_frame(const char *outfilename, AVCodecContext *avctx,
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||||
AVFrame *frame, int *frame_count, AVPacket *pkt, int last)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int len, got_frame;
|
||||
char buf[1024];
|
||||
|
||||
len = avcodec_decode_video2(avctx, frame, &got_frame, pkt);
|
||||
if (len < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", *frame_count);
|
||||
return len;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (got_frame) {
|
||||
printf("Saving %sframe %3d\n", last ? "last " : "", *frame_count);
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||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
|
||||
/* the picture is allocated by the decoder, no need to free it */
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||||
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, *frame_count);
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pgm_save(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
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||||
frame->width, frame->height, buf);
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||||
(*frame_count)++;
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||||
}
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||||
if (pkt->data) {
|
||||
pkt->size -= len;
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||||
pkt->data += len;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const char *filename, *outfilename;
|
||||
AVCodec *codec;
|
||||
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
|
||||
int frame_count;
|
||||
FILE *f;
|
||||
AVFrame *frame;
|
||||
uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
|
||||
AVPacket avpkt;
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||||
|
||||
if (argc <= 2) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
filename = argv[1];
|
||||
outfilename = argv[2];
|
||||
|
||||
avcodec_register_all();
|
||||
|
||||
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
|
||||
|
||||
/* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged MPEG streams) */
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||||
memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
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||||
|
||||
/* find the MPEG-1 video decoder */
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||||
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
|
||||
if (!codec) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
|
||||
if (!c) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
|
||||
c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; // we do not send complete frames
|
||||
|
||||
/* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height
|
||||
MUST be initialized there because this information is not
|
||||
available in the bitstream. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* open it */
|
||||
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
f = fopen(filename, "rb");
|
||||
if (!f) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
frame = av_frame_alloc();
|
||||
if (!frame) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
frame_count = 0;
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
|
||||
if (avpkt.size == 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
/* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio)
|
||||
and this is the only method to use them because you cannot
|
||||
know the compressed data size before analysing it.
|
||||
|
||||
BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame
|
||||
based, so you must call them with all the data for one
|
||||
frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and
|
||||
'height' before initializing them. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size,
|
||||
sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so
|
||||
you should also take care of it */
|
||||
|
||||
/* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we
|
||||
feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */
|
||||
avpkt.data = inbuf;
|
||||
while (avpkt.size > 0)
|
||||
if (decode_write_frame(outfilename, c, frame, &frame_count, &avpkt, 0) < 0)
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I- and P-frame with a
|
||||
latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
|
||||
chance to get the last frame of the video. */
|
||||
avpkt.data = NULL;
|
||||
avpkt.size = 0;
|
||||
decode_write_frame(outfilename, c, frame, &frame_count, &avpkt, 1);
|
||||
|
||||
fclose(f);
|
||||
|
||||
avcodec_free_context(&c);
|
||||
av_frame_free(&frame);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
||||
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
||||
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
||||
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
||||
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
||||
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
||||
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
|
||||
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
||||
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
||||
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file
|
||||
* libavcodec API use example.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @example decoding_encoding.c
|
||||
* Note that libavcodec only handles codecs (MPEG, MPEG-4, etc...),
|
||||
* not file formats (AVI, VOB, MP4, MOV, MKV, MXF, FLV, MPEG-TS, MPEG-PS, etc...).
|
||||
* See library 'libavformat' for the format handling
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <math.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
|
||||
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
|
||||
#include <libavutil/channel_layout.h>
|
||||
#include <libavutil/common.h>
|
||||
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
|
||||
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
|
||||
#include <libavutil/samplefmt.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define INBUF_SIZE 4096
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Video encoding example
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void video_encode_example(const char *filename, int codec_id)
|
||||
{
|
||||
AVCodec *codec;
|
||||
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
|
||||
int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
|
||||
FILE *f;
|
||||
AVFrame *frame;
|
||||
AVPacket pkt;
|
||||
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
|
||||
|
||||
printf("Encode video file %s\n", filename);
|
||||
|
||||
/* find the video encoder */
|
||||
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
|
||||
if (!codec) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
|
||||
if (!c) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* put sample parameters */
|
||||
c->bit_rate = 400000;
|
||||
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
|
||||
c->width = 352;
|
||||
c->height = 288;
|
||||
/* frames per second */
|
||||
c->time_base = (AVRational){1,25};
|
||||
/* emit one intra frame every ten frames
|
||||
* check frame pict_type before passing frame
|
||||
* to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
|
||||
* then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
|
||||
* will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
|
||||
*/
|
||||
c->gop_size = 10;
|
||||
c->max_b_frames = 1;
|
||||
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
|
||||
|
||||
if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
|
||||
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* open it */
|
||||
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
|
||||
if (!f) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
frame = av_frame_alloc();
|
||||
if (!frame) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
|
||||
frame->width = c->width;
|
||||
frame->height = c->height;
|
||||
|
||||
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
|
||||
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
|
||||
ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height,
|
||||
c->pix_fmt, 32);
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* encode 1 second of video */
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
|
||||
av_init_packet(&pkt);
|
||||
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
|
||||
pkt.size = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
/* prepare a dummy image */
|
||||
/* Y */
|
||||
for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
|
||||
for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
|
||||
frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Cb and Cr */
|
||||
for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) {
|
||||
for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) {
|
||||
frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
|
||||
frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
frame->pts = i;
|
||||
|
||||
/* encode the image */
|
||||
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (got_output) {
|
||||
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
|
||||
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
|
||||
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* get the delayed frames */
|
||||
for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
|
||||
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (got_output) {
|
||||
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
|
||||
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
|
||||
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* add sequence end code to have a real MPEG file */
|
||||
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
|
||||
fclose(f);
|
||||
|
||||
avcodec_free_context(&c);
|
||||
av_freep(&frame->data[0]);
|
||||
av_frame_free(&frame);
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Video decoding example
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize,
|
||||
char *filename)
|
||||
{
|
||||
FILE *f;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
f = fopen(filename,"w");
|
||||
fprintf(f, "P5\n%d %d\n%d\n", xsize, ysize, 255);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < ysize; i++)
|
||||
fwrite(buf + i * wrap, 1, xsize, f);
|
||||
fclose(f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int decode_write_frame(const char *outfilename, AVCodecContext *avctx,
|
||||
AVFrame *frame, int *frame_count, AVPacket *pkt, int last)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int len, got_frame;
|
||||
char buf[1024];
|
||||
|
||||
len = avcodec_decode_video2(avctx, frame, &got_frame, pkt);
|
||||
if (len < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", *frame_count);
|
||||
return len;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (got_frame) {
|
||||
printf("Saving %sframe %3d\n", last ? "last " : "", *frame_count);
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
|
||||
/* the picture is allocated by the decoder, no need to free it */
|
||||
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, *frame_count);
|
||||
pgm_save(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
|
||||
frame->width, frame->height, buf);
|
||||
(*frame_count)++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (pkt->data) {
|
||||
pkt->size -= len;
|
||||
pkt->data += len;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
|
||||
{
|
||||
AVCodec *codec;
|
||||
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
|
||||
int frame_count;
|
||||
FILE *f;
|
||||
AVFrame *frame;
|
||||
uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
|
||||
AVPacket avpkt;
|
||||
|
||||
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
|
||||
|
||||
/* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged MPEG streams) */
|
||||
memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("Decode video file %s to %s\n", filename, outfilename);
|
||||
|
||||
/* find the MPEG-1 video decoder */
|
||||
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
|
||||
if (!codec) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
|
||||
if (!c) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
|
||||
c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; // we do not send complete frames
|
||||
|
||||
/* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height
|
||||
MUST be initialized there because this information is not
|
||||
available in the bitstream. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* open it */
|
||||
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
f = fopen(filename, "rb");
|
||||
if (!f) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
frame = av_frame_alloc();
|
||||
if (!frame) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
frame_count = 0;
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
|
||||
if (avpkt.size == 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
/* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio)
|
||||
and this is the only method to use them because you cannot
|
||||
know the compressed data size before analysing it.
|
||||
|
||||
BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame
|
||||
based, so you must call them with all the data for one
|
||||
frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and
|
||||
'height' before initializing them. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size,
|
||||
sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so
|
||||
you should also take care of it */
|
||||
|
||||
/* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we
|
||||
feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */
|
||||
avpkt.data = inbuf;
|
||||
while (avpkt.size > 0)
|
||||
if (decode_write_frame(outfilename, c, frame, &frame_count, &avpkt, 0) < 0)
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I- and P-frame with a
|
||||
latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
|
||||
chance to get the last frame of the video. */
|
||||
avpkt.data = NULL;
|
||||
avpkt.size = 0;
|
||||
decode_write_frame(outfilename, c, frame, &frame_count, &avpkt, 1);
|
||||
|
||||
fclose(f);
|
||||
|
||||
avcodec_free_context(&c);
|
||||
av_frame_free(&frame);
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const char *output_type;
|
||||
|
||||
/* register all the codecs */
|
||||
avcodec_register_all();
|
||||
|
||||
if (argc < 2) {
|
||||
printf("usage: %s output_type\n"
|
||||
"API example program to decode/encode a media stream with libavcodec.\n"
|
||||
"This program generates a synthetic stream and encodes it to a file\n"
|
||||
"named test.h264, test.mp2 or test.mpg depending on output_type.\n"
|
||||
"The encoded stream is then decoded and written to a raw data output.\n"
|
||||
"output_type must be chosen between 'h264', 'mp2', 'mpg'.\n",
|
||||
argv[0]);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
output_type = argv[1];
|
||||
|
||||
if (!strcmp(output_type, "h264")) {
|
||||
video_encode_example("test.h264", AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
|
||||
} else if (!strcmp(output_type, "mpg")) {
|
||||
video_encode_example("test.mpg", AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
|
||||
video_decode_example("test%02d.pgm", "test.mpg");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output type '%s', choose between 'h264', 'mp2', or 'mpg'\n",
|
||||
output_type);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
187
doc/examples/encode_video.c
Normal file
187
doc/examples/encode_video.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
||||
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
||||
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
||||
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
||||
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
||||
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
||||
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
|
||||
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
||||
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
||||
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file
|
||||
* video encoding with libavcodec API example
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @example encode_video.c
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
|
||||
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const char *filename, *codec_name;
|
||||
AVCodec *codec;
|
||||
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
|
||||
int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
|
||||
FILE *f;
|
||||
AVFrame *frame;
|
||||
AVPacket pkt;
|
||||
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
|
||||
|
||||
if (argc <= 2) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <output file> <codec name>\n", argv[0]);
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
filename = argv[1];
|
||||
codec_name = argv[2];
|
||||
|
||||
avcodec_register_all();
|
||||
|
||||
/* find the mpeg1video encoder */
|
||||
codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(codec_name);
|
||||
if (!codec) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
|
||||
if (!c) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* put sample parameters */
|
||||
c->bit_rate = 400000;
|
||||
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
|
||||
c->width = 352;
|
||||
c->height = 288;
|
||||
/* frames per second */
|
||||
c->time_base = (AVRational){1,25};
|
||||
/* emit one intra frame every ten frames
|
||||
* check frame pict_type before passing frame
|
||||
* to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
|
||||
* then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
|
||||
* will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
|
||||
*/
|
||||
c->gop_size = 10;
|
||||
c->max_b_frames = 1;
|
||||
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
|
||||
|
||||
if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
|
||||
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* open it */
|
||||
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
|
||||
if (!f) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
frame = av_frame_alloc();
|
||||
if (!frame) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
|
||||
frame->width = c->width;
|
||||
frame->height = c->height;
|
||||
|
||||
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
|
||||
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
|
||||
ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height,
|
||||
c->pix_fmt, 32);
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* encode 1 second of video */
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
|
||||
av_init_packet(&pkt);
|
||||
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
|
||||
pkt.size = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
/* prepare a dummy image */
|
||||
/* Y */
|
||||
for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
|
||||
for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
|
||||
frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Cb and Cr */
|
||||
for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) {
|
||||
for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) {
|
||||
frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
|
||||
frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
frame->pts = i;
|
||||
|
||||
/* encode the image */
|
||||
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (got_output) {
|
||||
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
|
||||
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
|
||||
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* get the delayed frames */
|
||||
for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
|
||||
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (got_output) {
|
||||
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
|
||||
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
|
||||
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* add sequence end code to have a real MPEG file */
|
||||
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
|
||||
fclose(f);
|
||||
|
||||
avcodec_free_context(&c);
|
||||
av_freep(&frame->data[0]);
|
||||
av_frame_free(&frame);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user