2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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/*
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* The simplest AC-3 encoder
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* Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
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* Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
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* Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Prakash Punnoor <prakash@punnoor.de>
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*
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2011-03-18 18:35:10 +01:00
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* This file is part of Libav.
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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*
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2011-03-18 18:35:10 +01:00
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* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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2011-03-18 18:35:10 +01:00
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* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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2011-03-18 18:35:10 +01:00
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* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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* fixed-point AC-3 encoder.
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*/
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2011-01-04 12:53:44 +01:00
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#undef CONFIG_AC3ENC_FLOAT
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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#include "ac3enc.c"
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/** Scale a float value by 2^15, convert to an integer, and clip to range -32767..32767. */
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#define FIX15(a) av_clip(SCALE_FLOAT(a, 15), -32767, 32767)
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/**
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* Finalize MDCT and free allocated memory.
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*/
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static av_cold void mdct_end(AC3MDCTContext *mdct)
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{
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mdct->nbits = 0;
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av_freep(&mdct->costab);
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av_freep(&mdct->sintab);
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av_freep(&mdct->xcos1);
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av_freep(&mdct->xsin1);
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av_freep(&mdct->rot_tmp);
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av_freep(&mdct->cplx_tmp);
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}
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/**
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* Initialize FFT tables.
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* @param ln log2(FFT size)
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*/
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static av_cold int fft_init(AVCodecContext *avctx, AC3MDCTContext *mdct, int ln)
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{
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int i, n, n2;
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float alpha;
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n = 1 << ln;
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n2 = n >> 1;
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FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, mdct->costab, n2 * sizeof(*mdct->costab), fft_alloc_fail);
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FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, mdct->sintab, n2 * sizeof(*mdct->sintab), fft_alloc_fail);
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for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
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alpha = 2.0 * M_PI * i / n;
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mdct->costab[i] = FIX15(cos(alpha));
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mdct->sintab[i] = FIX15(sin(alpha));
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}
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return 0;
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fft_alloc_fail:
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mdct_end(mdct);
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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}
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/**
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* Initialize MDCT tables.
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* @param nbits log2(MDCT size)
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*/
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static av_cold int mdct_init(AVCodecContext *avctx, AC3MDCTContext *mdct,
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int nbits)
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{
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int i, n, n4, ret;
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n = 1 << nbits;
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n4 = n >> 2;
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mdct->nbits = nbits;
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ret = fft_init(avctx, mdct, nbits - 2);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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mdct->window = ff_ac3_window;
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FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, mdct->xcos1, n4 * sizeof(*mdct->xcos1), mdct_alloc_fail);
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FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, mdct->xsin1, n4 * sizeof(*mdct->xsin1), mdct_alloc_fail);
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FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, mdct->rot_tmp, n * sizeof(*mdct->rot_tmp), mdct_alloc_fail);
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FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(avctx, mdct->cplx_tmp, n4 * sizeof(*mdct->cplx_tmp), mdct_alloc_fail);
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for (i = 0; i < n4; i++) {
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float alpha = 2.0 * M_PI * (i + 1.0 / 8.0) / n;
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mdct->xcos1[i] = FIX15(-cos(alpha));
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mdct->xsin1[i] = FIX15(-sin(alpha));
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}
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return 0;
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mdct_alloc_fail:
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mdct_end(mdct);
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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}
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/** Butterfly op */
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#define BF(pre, pim, qre, qim, pre1, pim1, qre1, qim1) \
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{ \
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int ax, ay, bx, by; \
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bx = pre1; \
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by = pim1; \
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ax = qre1; \
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ay = qim1; \
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pre = (bx + ax) >> 1; \
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pim = (by + ay) >> 1; \
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qre = (bx - ax) >> 1; \
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qim = (by - ay) >> 1; \
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}
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/** Complex multiply */
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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#define CMUL(pre, pim, are, aim, bre, bim, rshift) \
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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{ \
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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pre = (MUL16(are, bre) - MUL16(aim, bim)) >> rshift; \
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pim = (MUL16(are, bim) + MUL16(bre, aim)) >> rshift; \
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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}
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/**
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* Calculate a 2^n point complex FFT on 2^ln points.
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* @param z complex input/output samples
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* @param ln log2(FFT size)
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*/
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static void fft(AC3MDCTContext *mdct, IComplex *z, int ln)
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{
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int j, l, np, np2;
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int nblocks, nloops;
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register IComplex *p,*q;
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int tmp_re, tmp_im;
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np = 1 << ln;
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/* reverse */
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for (j = 0; j < np; j++) {
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int k = av_reverse[j] >> (8 - ln);
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if (k < j)
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FFSWAP(IComplex, z[k], z[j]);
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}
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/* pass 0 */
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p = &z[0];
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j = np >> 1;
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do {
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BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im,
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p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im);
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p += 2;
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} while (--j);
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/* pass 1 */
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p = &z[0];
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j = np >> 2;
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do {
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BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im,
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p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im);
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BF(p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].re, p[3].im,
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p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].im, -p[3].re);
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p+=4;
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} while (--j);
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/* pass 2 .. ln-1 */
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nblocks = np >> 3;
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nloops = 1 << 2;
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np2 = np >> 1;
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do {
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p = z;
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q = z + nloops;
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for (j = 0; j < nblocks; j++) {
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BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im,
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p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im);
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p++;
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q++;
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for(l = nblocks; l < np2; l += nblocks) {
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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CMUL(tmp_re, tmp_im, mdct->costab[l], -mdct->sintab[l], q->re, q->im, 15);
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im,
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p->re, p->im, tmp_re, tmp_im);
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p++;
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q++;
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}
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p += nloops;
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q += nloops;
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}
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nblocks = nblocks >> 1;
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nloops = nloops << 1;
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} while (nblocks);
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}
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/**
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* Calculate a 512-point MDCT
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* @param out 256 output frequency coefficients
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* @param in 512 windowed input audio samples
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*/
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static void mdct512(AC3MDCTContext *mdct, int32_t *out, int16_t *in)
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{
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int i, re, im, n, n2, n4;
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int16_t *rot = mdct->rot_tmp;
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IComplex *x = mdct->cplx_tmp;
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n = 1 << mdct->nbits;
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n2 = n >> 1;
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n4 = n >> 2;
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/* shift to simplify computations */
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for (i = 0; i <n4; i++)
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rot[i] = -in[i + 3*n4];
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memcpy(&rot[n4], &in[0], 3*n4*sizeof(*in));
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/* pre rotation */
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for (i = 0; i < n4; i++) {
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re = ((int)rot[ 2*i] - (int)rot[ n-1-2*i]) >> 1;
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im = -((int)rot[n2+2*i] - (int)rot[n2-1-2*i]) >> 1;
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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CMUL(x[i].re, x[i].im, re, im, -mdct->xcos1[i], mdct->xsin1[i], 15);
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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}
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fft(mdct, x, mdct->nbits - 2);
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/* post rotation */
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for (i = 0; i < n4; i++) {
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re = x[i].re;
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im = x[i].im;
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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CMUL(out[n2-1-2*i], out[2*i], re, im, mdct->xsin1[i], mdct->xcos1[i], 0);
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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}
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}
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/**
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* Apply KBD window to input samples prior to MDCT.
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*/
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2011-01-13 21:28:06 +01:00
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static void apply_window(DSPContext *dsp, int16_t *output, const int16_t *input,
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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const int16_t *window, int n)
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{
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int i;
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int n2 = n >> 1;
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for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
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output[i] = MUL16(input[i], window[i]) >> 15;
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output[n-i-1] = MUL16(input[n-i-1], window[i]) >> 15;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Calculate the log2() of the maximum absolute value in an array.
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* @param tab input array
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* @param n number of values in the array
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* @return log2(max(abs(tab[])))
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*/
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2011-02-13 20:49:50 +01:00
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static int log2_tab(AC3EncodeContext *s, int16_t *src, int len)
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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{
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2011-02-13 20:49:50 +01:00
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int v = s->ac3dsp.ac3_max_msb_abs_int16(src, len);
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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return av_log2(v);
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}
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/**
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* Normalize the input samples to use the maximum available precision.
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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* This assumes signed 16-bit input samples.
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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*
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* @return exponent shift
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*/
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static int normalize_samples(AC3EncodeContext *s)
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{
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2011-02-13 20:49:50 +01:00
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int v = 14 - log2_tab(s, s->windowed_samples, AC3_WINDOW_SIZE);
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2011-03-11 22:45:01 +01:00
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if (v > 0)
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s->ac3dsp.ac3_lshift_int16(s->windowed_samples, AC3_WINDOW_SIZE, v);
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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/* +6 to right-shift from 31-bit to 25-bit */
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return v + 6;
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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}
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2011-01-05 21:35:36 +01:00
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/**
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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* Scale MDCT coefficients to 25-bit signed fixed-point.
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2011-01-05 21:35:36 +01:00
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*/
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static void scale_coefficients(AC3EncodeContext *s)
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{
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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int blk, ch;
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for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
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AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
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for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
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2011-03-11 22:45:01 +01:00
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s->ac3dsp.ac3_rshift_int32(block->mdct_coef[ch], AC3_MAX_COEFS,
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block->coeff_shift[ch]);
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2011-03-11 19:03:26 +01:00
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}
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}
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2011-01-05 21:35:36 +01:00
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}
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2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
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#ifdef TEST
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/*************************************************************************/
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/* TEST */
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#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
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#define MDCT_NBITS 9
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#define MDCT_SAMPLES (1 << MDCT_NBITS)
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#define FN (MDCT_SAMPLES/4)
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static void fft_test(AC3MDCTContext *mdct, AVLFG *lfg)
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{
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IComplex in[FN], in1[FN];
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int k, n, i;
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float sum_re, sum_im, a;
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for (i = 0; i < FN; i++) {
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in[i].re = av_lfg_get(lfg) % 65535 - 32767;
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in[i].im = av_lfg_get(lfg) % 65535 - 32767;
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in1[i] = in[i];
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}
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fft(mdct, in, 7);
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/* do it by hand */
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|
|
|
for (k = 0; k < FN; k++) {
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|
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|
sum_re = 0;
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|
|
|
sum_im = 0;
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|
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|
for (n = 0; n < FN; n++) {
|
|
|
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a = -2 * M_PI * (n * k) / FN;
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|
|
|
sum_re += in1[n].re * cos(a) - in1[n].im * sin(a);
|
|
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sum_im += in1[n].re * sin(a) + in1[n].im * cos(a);
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|
|
|
}
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|
|
|
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%3d: %6d,%6d %6.0f,%6.0f\n",
|
|
|
|
k, in[k].re, in[k].im, sum_re / FN, sum_im / FN);
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|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void mdct_test(AC3MDCTContext *mdct, AVLFG *lfg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int16_t input[MDCT_SAMPLES];
|
|
|
|
int32_t output[AC3_MAX_COEFS];
|
|
|
|
float input1[MDCT_SAMPLES];
|
|
|
|
float output1[AC3_MAX_COEFS];
|
|
|
|
float s, a, err, e, emax;
|
|
|
|
int i, k, n;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MDCT_SAMPLES; i++) {
|
|
|
|
input[i] = (av_lfg_get(lfg) % 65535 - 32767) * 9 / 10;
|
|
|
|
input1[i] = input[i];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mdct512(mdct, output, input);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* do it by hand */
|
|
|
|
for (k = 0; k < AC3_MAX_COEFS; k++) {
|
|
|
|
s = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (n = 0; n < MDCT_SAMPLES; n++) {
|
|
|
|
a = (2*M_PI*(2*n+1+MDCT_SAMPLES/2)*(2*k+1) / (4 * MDCT_SAMPLES));
|
|
|
|
s += input1[n] * cos(a);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
output1[k] = -2 * s / MDCT_SAMPLES;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = 0;
|
|
|
|
emax = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < AC3_MAX_COEFS; i++) {
|
|
|
|
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%3d: %7d %7.0f\n", i, output[i], output1[i]);
|
|
|
|
e = output[i] - output1[i];
|
|
|
|
if (e > emax)
|
|
|
|
emax = e;
|
|
|
|
err += e * e;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "err2=%f emax=%f\n", err / AC3_MAX_COEFS, emax);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int main(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
AVLFG lfg;
|
|
|
|
AC3MDCTContext mdct;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mdct.avctx = NULL;
|
|
|
|
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
|
|
|
|
mdct_init(&mdct, 9);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fft_test(&mdct, &lfg);
|
|
|
|
mdct_test(&mdct, &lfg);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* TEST */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-25 22:40:11 +01:00
|
|
|
AVCodec ff_ac3_fixed_encoder = {
|
2011-01-04 12:53:44 +01:00
|
|
|
"ac3_fixed",
|
2011-01-03 17:08:56 +01:00
|
|
|
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
|
|
|
|
CODEC_ID_AC3,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(AC3EncodeContext),
|
|
|
|
ac3_encode_init,
|
|
|
|
ac3_encode_frame,
|
|
|
|
ac3_encode_close,
|
|
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
.sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE},
|
|
|
|
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ATSC A/52A (AC-3)"),
|
|
|
|
.channel_layouts = ac3_channel_layouts,
|
|
|
|
};
|