mirror of
https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp
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76b1bd672d
Affects the ffmpeg post processors, if ‘--prefer-ffmpeg’ is given and both avconv and ffmpeg are installed, it will use ffmpeg. Otherwise it will follow the old behaviour.
1189 lines
51 KiB
Python
1189 lines
51 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
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import collections
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import errno
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import io
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import json
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import os
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import platform
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import re
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import socket
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import sys
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import time
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import traceback
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if os.name == 'nt':
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import ctypes
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from .utils import (
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compat_cookiejar,
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compat_http_client,
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compat_str,
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compat_urllib_error,
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compat_urllib_request,
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ContentTooShortError,
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date_from_str,
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DateRange,
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determine_ext,
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DownloadError,
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encodeFilename,
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ExtractorError,
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format_bytes,
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formatSeconds,
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get_term_width,
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locked_file,
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make_HTTPS_handler,
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MaxDownloadsReached,
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PostProcessingError,
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platform_name,
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preferredencoding,
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SameFileError,
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sanitize_filename,
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subtitles_filename,
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takewhile_inclusive,
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UnavailableVideoError,
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url_basename,
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write_json_file,
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write_string,
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YoutubeDLHandler,
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prepend_extension,
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)
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from .extractor import get_info_extractor, gen_extractors
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from .downloader import get_suitable_downloader
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from .postprocessor import FFmpegMergerPP
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from .version import __version__
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class YoutubeDL(object):
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"""YoutubeDL class.
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YoutubeDL objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
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actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
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it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
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program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
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extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
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has to pass the URL to one of them.
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For this, YoutubeDL objects have a method that allows
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InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
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a URL, the YoutubeDL object handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
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finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts
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all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and
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YoutubeDL process the extracted information, possibly using a File
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Downloader to download the video.
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YoutubeDL objects accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
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the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
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options instead. These options are available through the params
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attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The YoutubeDL also
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registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
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that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
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Available options:
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username: Username for authentication purposes.
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password: Password for authentication purposes.
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videopassword: Password for acces a video.
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usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead.
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verbose: Print additional info to stdout.
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quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
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forceurl: Force printing final URL.
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forcetitle: Force printing title.
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forceid: Force printing ID.
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forcethumbnail: Force printing thumbnail URL.
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forcedescription: Force printing description.
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forcefilename: Force printing final filename.
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forceduration: Force printing duration.
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forcejson: Force printing info_dict as JSON.
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simulate: Do not download the video files.
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format: Video format code.
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format_limit: Highest quality format to try.
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outtmpl: Template for output names.
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restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names
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ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download errors.
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nooverwrites: Prevent overwriting files.
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playliststart: Playlist item to start at.
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playlistend: Playlist item to end at.
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matchtitle: Download only matching titles.
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rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles.
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logger: Log messages to a logging.Logger instance.
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logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
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writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file
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writeinfojson: Write the video description to a .info.json file
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writeannotations: Write the video annotations to a .annotations.xml file
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writethumbnail: Write the thumbnail image to a file
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writesubtitles: Write the video subtitles to a file
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writeautomaticsub: Write the automatic subtitles to a file
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allsubtitles: Downloads all the subtitles of the video
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(requires writesubtitles or writeautomaticsub)
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listsubtitles: Lists all available subtitles for the video
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subtitlesformat: Subtitle format [srt/sbv/vtt] (default=srt)
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subtitleslangs: List of languages of the subtitles to download
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keepvideo: Keep the video file after post-processing
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daterange: A DateRange object, download only if the upload_date is in the range.
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skip_download: Skip the actual download of the video file
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cachedir: Location of the cache files in the filesystem.
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None to disable filesystem cache.
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noplaylist: Download single video instead of a playlist if in doubt.
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age_limit: An integer representing the user's age in years.
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Unsuitable videos for the given age are skipped.
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min_views: An integer representing the minimum view count the video
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must have in order to not be skipped.
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Videos without view count information are always
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downloaded. None for no limit.
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max_views: An integer representing the maximum view count.
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Videos that are more popular than that are not
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downloaded.
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Videos without view count information are always
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downloaded. None for no limit.
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download_archive: File name of a file where all downloads are recorded.
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Videos already present in the file are not downloaded
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again.
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cookiefile: File name where cookies should be read from and dumped to.
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nocheckcertificate:Do not verify SSL certificates
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proxy: URL of the proxy server to use
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socket_timeout: Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds
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bidi_workaround: Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text
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support, using fridibi
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debug_printtraffic:Print out sent and received HTTP traffic
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The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by
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the FileDownloader:
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nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, min_filesize, max_filesize, test,
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noresizebuffer, retries, continuedl, noprogress, consoletitle
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The following options are used by the post processors:
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prefer_ffmpeg: If True, use ffmpeg instead of avconv if both are available,
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otherwise prefer avconv.
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"""
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params = None
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_ies = []
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_pps = []
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_download_retcode = None
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_num_downloads = None
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_screen_file = None
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def __init__(self, params=None):
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"""Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
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if params is None:
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params = {}
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self._ies = []
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self._ies_instances = {}
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self._pps = []
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self._progress_hooks = []
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self._download_retcode = 0
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self._num_downloads = 0
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self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)]
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self._err_file = sys.stderr
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self.params = params
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if params.get('bidi_workaround', False):
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try:
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import pty
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master, slave = pty.openpty()
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width = get_term_width()
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if width is None:
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width_args = []
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else:
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width_args = ['-w', str(width)]
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sp_kwargs = dict(
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=slave,
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stderr=self._err_file)
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try:
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self._output_process = subprocess.Popen(
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['bidiv'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs
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)
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except OSError:
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self._output_process = subprocess.Popen(
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['fribidi', '-c', 'UTF-8'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs)
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self._output_channel = os.fdopen(master, 'rb')
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except OSError as ose:
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if ose.errno == 2:
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self.report_warning('Could not find fribidi executable, ignoring --bidi-workaround . Make sure that fribidi is an executable file in one of the directories in your $PATH.')
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else:
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raise
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if (sys.version_info >= (3,) and sys.platform != 'win32' and
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sys.getfilesystemencoding() in ['ascii', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968']
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and not params['restrictfilenames']):
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# On Python 3, the Unicode filesystem API will throw errors (#1474)
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self.report_warning(
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'Assuming --restrict-filenames since file system encoding '
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'cannot encode all charactes. '
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'Set the LC_ALL environment variable to fix this.')
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self.params['restrictfilenames'] = True
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if '%(stitle)s' in self.params.get('outtmpl', ''):
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self.report_warning('%(stitle)s is deprecated. Use the %(title)s and the --restrict-filenames flag(which also secures %(uploader)s et al) instead.')
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self._setup_opener()
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def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
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"""Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
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self._ies.append(ie)
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self._ies_instances[ie.ie_key()] = ie
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ie.set_downloader(self)
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def get_info_extractor(self, ie_key):
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"""
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Get an instance of an IE with name ie_key, it will try to get one from
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the _ies list, if there's no instance it will create a new one and add
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it to the extractor list.
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"""
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ie = self._ies_instances.get(ie_key)
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if ie is None:
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ie = get_info_extractor(ie_key)()
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self.add_info_extractor(ie)
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return ie
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def add_default_info_extractors(self):
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"""
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Add the InfoExtractors returned by gen_extractors to the end of the list
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"""
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for ie in gen_extractors():
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self.add_info_extractor(ie)
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def add_post_processor(self, pp):
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"""Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
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self._pps.append(pp)
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pp.set_downloader(self)
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def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
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"""Add the progress hook (currently only for the file downloader)"""
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self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
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def _bidi_workaround(self, message):
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if not hasattr(self, '_output_channel'):
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return message
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assert hasattr(self, '_output_process')
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assert type(message) == type('')
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line_count = message.count('\n') + 1
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self._output_process.stdin.write((message + '\n').encode('utf-8'))
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self._output_process.stdin.flush()
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res = ''.join(self._output_channel.readline().decode('utf-8')
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for _ in range(line_count))
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return res[:-len('\n')]
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def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False):
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"""Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
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return self.to_stdout(message, skip_eol, check_quiet=True)
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def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, check_quiet=False):
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"""Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
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if self.params.get('logger'):
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self.params['logger'].debug(message)
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elif not check_quiet or not self.params.get('quiet', False):
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message = self._bidi_workaround(message)
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terminator = ['\n', ''][skip_eol]
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output = message + terminator
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write_string(output, self._screen_file)
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def to_stderr(self, message):
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"""Print message to stderr."""
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assert type(message) == type('')
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if self.params.get('logger'):
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self.params['logger'].error(message)
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else:
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message = self._bidi_workaround(message)
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output = message + '\n'
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write_string(output, self._err_file)
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def to_console_title(self, message):
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if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
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return
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if os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
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# c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
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# already of type unicode()
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ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
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elif 'TERM' in os.environ:
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write_string('\033]0;%s\007' % message, self._screen_file)
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def save_console_title(self):
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if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
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return
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if 'TERM' in os.environ:
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# Save the title on stack
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write_string('\033[22;0t', self._screen_file)
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def restore_console_title(self):
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if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
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return
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if 'TERM' in os.environ:
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# Restore the title from stack
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write_string('\033[23;0t', self._screen_file)
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def __enter__(self):
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self.save_console_title()
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *args):
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self.restore_console_title()
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if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None:
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self.cookiejar.save()
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def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None):
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"""Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
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Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
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download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
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not when errors are found, after printing the message.
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tb, if given, is additional traceback information.
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"""
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if message is not None:
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self.to_stderr(message)
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if self.params.get('verbose'):
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if tb is None:
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if sys.exc_info()[0]: # if .trouble has been called from an except block
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tb = ''
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if hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
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tb += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info))
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tb += compat_str(traceback.format_exc())
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else:
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tb_data = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack())
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tb = ''.join(tb_data)
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self.to_stderr(tb)
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if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
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if sys.exc_info()[0] and hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
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exc_info = sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info
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else:
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exc_info = sys.exc_info()
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raise DownloadError(message, exc_info)
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self._download_retcode = 1
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def report_warning(self, message):
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'''
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Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:'
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If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored
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'''
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if self._err_file.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
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_msg_header = '\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m'
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else:
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_msg_header = 'WARNING:'
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warning_message = '%s %s' % (_msg_header, message)
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self.to_stderr(warning_message)
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def report_error(self, message, tb=None):
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'''
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Do the same as trouble, but prefixes the message with 'ERROR:', colored
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in red if stderr is a tty file.
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'''
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if self._err_file.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
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_msg_header = '\033[0;31mERROR:\033[0m'
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else:
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_msg_header = 'ERROR:'
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error_message = '%s %s' % (_msg_header, message)
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self.trouble(error_message, tb)
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def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
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"""Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
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try:
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self.to_screen('[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
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except UnicodeEncodeError:
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self.to_screen('[download] The file has already been downloaded')
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def increment_downloads(self):
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"""Increment the ordinal that assigns a number to each file."""
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self._num_downloads += 1
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def prepare_filename(self, info_dict):
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"""Generate the output filename."""
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try:
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template_dict = dict(info_dict)
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template_dict['epoch'] = int(time.time())
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autonumber_size = self.params.get('autonumber_size')
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if autonumber_size is None:
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autonumber_size = 5
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autonumber_templ = '%0' + str(autonumber_size) + 'd'
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template_dict['autonumber'] = autonumber_templ % self._num_downloads
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if template_dict.get('playlist_index') is not None:
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template_dict['playlist_index'] = '%05d' % template_dict['playlist_index']
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sanitize = lambda k, v: sanitize_filename(
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compat_str(v),
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restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames'),
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is_id=(k == 'id'))
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template_dict = dict((k, sanitize(k, v))
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for k, v in template_dict.items()
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if v is not None)
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template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 'NA', template_dict)
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tmpl = os.path.expanduser(self.params['outtmpl'])
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filename = tmpl % template_dict
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return filename
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except ValueError as err:
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self.report_error('Error in output template: ' + str(err) + ' (encoding: ' + repr(preferredencoding()) + ')')
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return None
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def _match_entry(self, info_dict):
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""" Returns None iff the file should be downloaded """
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video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
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if 'title' in info_dict:
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# This can happen when we're just evaluating the playlist
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title = info_dict['title']
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matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False)
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if matchtitle:
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if not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
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return '"' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"'
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rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False)
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if rejecttitle:
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if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
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return '"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
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date = info_dict.get('upload_date', None)
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if date is not None:
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dateRange = self.params.get('daterange', DateRange())
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if date not in dateRange:
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return '%s upload date is not in range %s' % (date_from_str(date).isoformat(), dateRange)
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view_count = info_dict.get('view_count', None)
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if view_count is not None:
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min_views = self.params.get('min_views')
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if min_views is not None and view_count < min_views:
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return 'Skipping %s, because it has not reached minimum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, min_views)
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max_views = self.params.get('max_views')
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if max_views is not None and view_count > max_views:
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return 'Skipping %s, because it has exceeded the maximum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, max_views)
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age_limit = self.params.get('age_limit')
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if age_limit is not None:
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if age_limit < info_dict.get('age_limit', 0):
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return 'Skipping "' + title + '" because it is age restricted'
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if self.in_download_archive(info_dict):
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return '%s has already been recorded in archive' % video_title
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return None
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|
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@staticmethod
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def add_extra_info(info_dict, extra_info):
|
|
'''Set the keys from extra_info in info dict if they are missing'''
|
|
for key, value in extra_info.items():
|
|
info_dict.setdefault(key, value)
|
|
|
|
def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info={},
|
|
process=True):
|
|
'''
|
|
Returns a list with a dictionary for each video we find.
|
|
If 'download', also downloads the videos.
|
|
extra_info is a dict containing the extra values to add to each result
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
if ie_key:
|
|
ies = [self.get_info_extractor(ie_key)]
|
|
else:
|
|
ies = self._ies
|
|
|
|
for ie in ies:
|
|
if not ie.suitable(url):
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if not ie.working():
|
|
self.report_warning('The program functionality for this site has been marked as broken, '
|
|
'and will probably not work.')
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
ie_result = ie.extract(url)
|
|
if ie_result is None: # Finished already (backwards compatibility; listformats and friends should be moved here)
|
|
break
|
|
if isinstance(ie_result, list):
|
|
# Backwards compatibility: old IE result format
|
|
ie_result = {
|
|
'_type': 'compat_list',
|
|
'entries': ie_result,
|
|
}
|
|
self.add_extra_info(ie_result,
|
|
{
|
|
'extractor': ie.IE_NAME,
|
|
'webpage_url': url,
|
|
'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(url),
|
|
'extractor_key': ie.ie_key(),
|
|
})
|
|
if process:
|
|
return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download, extra_info)
|
|
else:
|
|
return ie_result
|
|
except ExtractorError as de: # An error we somewhat expected
|
|
self.report_error(compat_str(de), de.format_traceback())
|
|
break
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
if self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
|
|
self.report_error(compat_str(e), tb=compat_str(traceback.format_exc()))
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
self.report_error('no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url)
|
|
|
|
def process_ie_result(self, ie_result, download=True, extra_info={}):
|
|
"""
|
|
Take the result of the ie(may be modified) and resolve all unresolved
|
|
references (URLs, playlist items).
|
|
|
|
It will also download the videos if 'download'.
|
|
Returns the resolved ie_result.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video') # If not given we suppose it's a video, support the default old system
|
|
if result_type == 'video':
|
|
self.add_extra_info(ie_result, extra_info)
|
|
return self.process_video_result(ie_result, download=download)
|
|
elif result_type == 'url':
|
|
# We have to add extra_info to the results because it may be
|
|
# contained in a playlist
|
|
return self.extract_info(ie_result['url'],
|
|
download,
|
|
ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
|
|
extra_info=extra_info)
|
|
elif result_type == 'url_transparent':
|
|
# Use the information from the embedding page
|
|
info = self.extract_info(
|
|
ie_result['url'], ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
|
|
extra_info=extra_info, download=False, process=False)
|
|
|
|
def make_result(embedded_info):
|
|
new_result = ie_result.copy()
|
|
for f in ('_type', 'url', 'ext', 'player_url', 'formats',
|
|
'entries', 'ie_key', 'duration',
|
|
'subtitles', 'annotations', 'format',
|
|
'thumbnail', 'thumbnails'):
|
|
if f in new_result:
|
|
del new_result[f]
|
|
if f in embedded_info:
|
|
new_result[f] = embedded_info[f]
|
|
return new_result
|
|
new_result = make_result(info)
|
|
|
|
assert new_result.get('_type') != 'url_transparent'
|
|
if new_result.get('_type') == 'compat_list':
|
|
new_result['entries'] = [
|
|
make_result(e) for e in new_result['entries']]
|
|
|
|
return self.process_ie_result(
|
|
new_result, download=download, extra_info=extra_info)
|
|
elif result_type == 'playlist':
|
|
# We process each entry in the playlist
|
|
playlist = ie_result.get('title', None) or ie_result.get('id', None)
|
|
self.to_screen('[download] Downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
|
|
|
|
playlist_results = []
|
|
|
|
n_all_entries = len(ie_result['entries'])
|
|
playliststart = self.params.get('playliststart', 1) - 1
|
|
playlistend = self.params.get('playlistend', None)
|
|
# For backwards compatibility, interpret -1 as whole list
|
|
if playlistend == -1:
|
|
playlistend = None
|
|
|
|
entries = ie_result['entries'][playliststart:playlistend]
|
|
n_entries = len(entries)
|
|
|
|
self.to_screen(
|
|
"[%s] playlist '%s': Collected %d video ids (downloading %d of them)" %
|
|
(ie_result['extractor'], playlist, n_all_entries, n_entries))
|
|
|
|
for i, entry in enumerate(entries, 1):
|
|
self.to_screen('[download] Downloading video #%s of %s' % (i, n_entries))
|
|
extra = {
|
|
'playlist': playlist,
|
|
'playlist_index': i + playliststart,
|
|
'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
|
|
'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
|
|
'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']),
|
|
'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
reason = self._match_entry(entry)
|
|
if reason is not None:
|
|
self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason)
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
entry_result = self.process_ie_result(entry,
|
|
download=download,
|
|
extra_info=extra)
|
|
playlist_results.append(entry_result)
|
|
ie_result['entries'] = playlist_results
|
|
return ie_result
|
|
elif result_type == 'compat_list':
|
|
def _fixup(r):
|
|
self.add_extra_info(r,
|
|
{
|
|
'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
|
|
'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
|
|
'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']),
|
|
'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
|
|
})
|
|
return r
|
|
ie_result['entries'] = [
|
|
self.process_ie_result(_fixup(r), download, extra_info)
|
|
for r in ie_result['entries']
|
|
]
|
|
return ie_result
|
|
else:
|
|
raise Exception('Invalid result type: %s' % result_type)
|
|
|
|
def select_format(self, format_spec, available_formats):
|
|
if format_spec == 'best' or format_spec is None:
|
|
return available_formats[-1]
|
|
elif format_spec == 'worst':
|
|
return available_formats[0]
|
|
else:
|
|
extensions = ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp']
|
|
if format_spec in extensions:
|
|
filter_f = lambda f: f['ext'] == format_spec
|
|
else:
|
|
filter_f = lambda f: f['format_id'] == format_spec
|
|
matches = list(filter(filter_f, available_formats))
|
|
if matches:
|
|
return matches[-1]
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def process_video_result(self, info_dict, download=True):
|
|
assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
|
|
|
|
if 'playlist' not in info_dict:
|
|
# It isn't part of a playlist
|
|
info_dict['playlist'] = None
|
|
info_dict['playlist_index'] = None
|
|
|
|
# This extractors handle format selection themselves
|
|
if info_dict['extractor'] in ['Youku']:
|
|
if download:
|
|
self.process_info(info_dict)
|
|
return info_dict
|
|
|
|
# We now pick which formats have to be downloaded
|
|
if info_dict.get('formats') is None:
|
|
# There's only one format available
|
|
formats = [info_dict]
|
|
else:
|
|
formats = info_dict['formats']
|
|
|
|
# We check that all the formats have the format and format_id fields
|
|
for (i, format) in enumerate(formats):
|
|
if format.get('format_id') is None:
|
|
format['format_id'] = compat_str(i)
|
|
if format.get('format') is None:
|
|
format['format'] = '{id} - {res}{note}'.format(
|
|
id=format['format_id'],
|
|
res=self.format_resolution(format),
|
|
note=' ({0})'.format(format['format_note']) if format.get('format_note') is not None else '',
|
|
)
|
|
# Automatically determine file extension if missing
|
|
if 'ext' not in format:
|
|
format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url'])
|
|
|
|
format_limit = self.params.get('format_limit', None)
|
|
if format_limit:
|
|
formats = list(takewhile_inclusive(
|
|
lambda f: f['format_id'] != format_limit, formats
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
# TODO Central sorting goes here
|
|
|
|
if formats[0] is not info_dict:
|
|
# only set the 'formats' fields if the original info_dict list them
|
|
# otherwise we end up with a circular reference, the first (and unique)
|
|
# element in the 'formats' field in info_dict is info_dict itself,
|
|
# wich can't be exported to json
|
|
info_dict['formats'] = formats
|
|
if self.params.get('listformats', None):
|
|
self.list_formats(info_dict)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
req_format = self.params.get('format', 'best')
|
|
if req_format is None:
|
|
req_format = 'best'
|
|
formats_to_download = []
|
|
# The -1 is for supporting YoutubeIE
|
|
if req_format in ('-1', 'all'):
|
|
formats_to_download = formats
|
|
else:
|
|
# We can accept formats requested in the format: 34/5/best, we pick
|
|
# the first that is available, starting from left
|
|
req_formats = req_format.split('/')
|
|
for rf in req_formats:
|
|
if re.match(r'.+?\+.+?', rf) is not None:
|
|
# Two formats have been requested like '137+139'
|
|
format_1, format_2 = rf.split('+')
|
|
formats_info = (self.select_format(format_1, formats),
|
|
self.select_format(format_2, formats))
|
|
if all(formats_info):
|
|
selected_format = {
|
|
'requested_formats': formats_info,
|
|
'format': rf,
|
|
'ext': formats_info[0]['ext'],
|
|
}
|
|
else:
|
|
selected_format = None
|
|
else:
|
|
selected_format = self.select_format(rf, formats)
|
|
if selected_format is not None:
|
|
formats_to_download = [selected_format]
|
|
break
|
|
if not formats_to_download:
|
|
raise ExtractorError('requested format not available',
|
|
expected=True)
|
|
|
|
if download:
|
|
if len(formats_to_download) > 1:
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] %s: downloading video in %s formats' % (info_dict['id'], len(formats_to_download)))
|
|
for format in formats_to_download:
|
|
new_info = dict(info_dict)
|
|
new_info.update(format)
|
|
self.process_info(new_info)
|
|
# We update the info dict with the best quality format (backwards compatibility)
|
|
info_dict.update(formats_to_download[-1])
|
|
return info_dict
|
|
|
|
def process_info(self, info_dict):
|
|
"""Process a single resolved IE result."""
|
|
|
|
assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
|
|
#We increment the download the download count here to match the previous behaviour.
|
|
self.increment_downloads()
|
|
|
|
info_dict['fulltitle'] = info_dict['title']
|
|
if len(info_dict['title']) > 200:
|
|
info_dict['title'] = info_dict['title'][:197] + '...'
|
|
|
|
# Keep for backwards compatibility
|
|
info_dict['stitle'] = info_dict['title']
|
|
|
|
if not 'format' in info_dict:
|
|
info_dict['format'] = info_dict['ext']
|
|
|
|
reason = self._match_entry(info_dict)
|
|
if reason is not None:
|
|
self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
max_downloads = self.params.get('max_downloads')
|
|
if max_downloads is not None:
|
|
if self._num_downloads > int(max_downloads):
|
|
raise MaxDownloadsReached()
|
|
|
|
filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict)
|
|
|
|
# Forced printings
|
|
if self.params.get('forcetitle', False):
|
|
self.to_stdout(info_dict['fulltitle'])
|
|
if self.params.get('forceid', False):
|
|
self.to_stdout(info_dict['id'])
|
|
if self.params.get('forceurl', False):
|
|
# For RTMP URLs, also include the playpath
|
|
self.to_stdout(info_dict['url'] + info_dict.get('play_path', ''))
|
|
if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and info_dict.get('thumbnail') is not None:
|
|
self.to_stdout(info_dict['thumbnail'])
|
|
if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and info_dict.get('description') is not None:
|
|
self.to_stdout(info_dict['description'])
|
|
if self.params.get('forcefilename', False) and filename is not None:
|
|
self.to_stdout(filename)
|
|
if self.params.get('forceduration', False) and info_dict.get('duration') is not None:
|
|
self.to_stdout(formatSeconds(info_dict['duration']))
|
|
if self.params.get('forceformat', False):
|
|
self.to_stdout(info_dict['format'])
|
|
if self.params.get('forcejson', False):
|
|
info_dict['_filename'] = filename
|
|
self.to_stdout(json.dumps(info_dict))
|
|
|
|
# Do nothing else if in simulate mode
|
|
if self.params.get('simulate', False):
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if filename is None:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
dn = os.path.dirname(encodeFilename(filename))
|
|
if dn != '' and not os.path.exists(dn):
|
|
os.makedirs(dn)
|
|
except (OSError, IOError) as err:
|
|
self.report_error('unable to create directory ' + compat_str(err))
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.params.get('writedescription', False):
|
|
descfn = filename + '.description'
|
|
if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(descfn)):
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Video description is already present')
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Writing video description to: ' + descfn)
|
|
with io.open(encodeFilename(descfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
|
|
descfile.write(info_dict['description'])
|
|
except (KeyError, TypeError):
|
|
self.report_warning('There\'s no description to write.')
|
|
except (OSError, IOError):
|
|
self.report_error('Cannot write description file ' + descfn)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.params.get('writeannotations', False):
|
|
annofn = filename + '.annotations.xml'
|
|
if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(annofn)):
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Video annotations are already present')
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Writing video annotations to: ' + annofn)
|
|
with io.open(encodeFilename(annofn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as annofile:
|
|
annofile.write(info_dict['annotations'])
|
|
except (KeyError, TypeError):
|
|
self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
|
|
except (OSError, IOError):
|
|
self.report_error('Cannot write annotations file: ' + annofn)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
subtitles_are_requested = any([self.params.get('writesubtitles', False),
|
|
self.params.get('writeautomaticsub')])
|
|
|
|
if subtitles_are_requested and 'subtitles' in info_dict and info_dict['subtitles']:
|
|
# subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE
|
|
# that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE
|
|
subtitles = info_dict['subtitles']
|
|
sub_format = self.params.get('subtitlesformat', 'srt')
|
|
for sub_lang in subtitles.keys():
|
|
sub = subtitles[sub_lang]
|
|
if sub is None:
|
|
continue
|
|
try:
|
|
sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format)
|
|
if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(sub_filename)):
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Video subtitle %s.%s is already_present' % (sub_lang, sub_format))
|
|
else:
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + sub_filename)
|
|
with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as subfile:
|
|
subfile.write(sub)
|
|
except (OSError, IOError):
|
|
self.report_error('Cannot write subtitles file ' + descfn)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False):
|
|
infofn = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.info.json'
|
|
if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(infofn)):
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Video description metadata is already present')
|
|
else:
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Writing video description metadata as JSON to: ' + infofn)
|
|
try:
|
|
write_json_file(info_dict, encodeFilename(infofn))
|
|
except (OSError, IOError):
|
|
self.report_error('Cannot write metadata to JSON file ' + infofn)
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.params.get('writethumbnail', False):
|
|
if info_dict.get('thumbnail') is not None:
|
|
thumb_format = determine_ext(info_dict['thumbnail'], 'jpg')
|
|
thumb_filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.' + thumb_format
|
|
if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(thumb_filename)):
|
|
self.to_screen('[%s] %s: Thumbnail is already present' %
|
|
(info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id']))
|
|
else:
|
|
self.to_screen('[%s] %s: Downloading thumbnail ...' %
|
|
(info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id']))
|
|
try:
|
|
uf = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(info_dict['thumbnail'])
|
|
with open(thumb_filename, 'wb') as thumbf:
|
|
shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf)
|
|
self.to_screen('[%s] %s: Writing thumbnail to: %s' %
|
|
(info_dict['extractor'], info_dict['id'], thumb_filename))
|
|
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
|
|
self.report_warning('Unable to download thumbnail "%s": %s' %
|
|
(info_dict['thumbnail'], compat_str(err)))
|
|
|
|
if not self.params.get('skip_download', False):
|
|
if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)):
|
|
success = True
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
def dl(name, info):
|
|
fd = get_suitable_downloader(info)(self, self.params)
|
|
for ph in self._progress_hooks:
|
|
fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
|
|
return fd.download(name, info)
|
|
if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is not None:
|
|
downloaded = []
|
|
success = True
|
|
for f in info_dict['requested_formats']:
|
|
new_info = dict(info_dict)
|
|
new_info.update(f)
|
|
fname = self.prepare_filename(new_info)
|
|
fname = prepend_extension(fname, 'f%s' % f['format_id'])
|
|
downloaded.append(fname)
|
|
partial_success = dl(fname, new_info)
|
|
success = success and partial_success
|
|
info_dict['__postprocessors'] = [FFmpegMergerPP(self)]
|
|
info_dict['__files_to_merge'] = downloaded
|
|
else:
|
|
# Just a single file
|
|
success = dl(filename, info_dict)
|
|
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
|
|
self.report_error('unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
|
|
return
|
|
except (OSError, IOError) as err:
|
|
raise UnavailableVideoError(err)
|
|
except (ContentTooShortError, ) as err:
|
|
self.report_error('content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded))
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if success:
|
|
try:
|
|
self.post_process(filename, info_dict)
|
|
except (PostProcessingError) as err:
|
|
self.report_error('postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
self.record_download_archive(info_dict)
|
|
|
|
def download(self, url_list):
|
|
"""Download a given list of URLs."""
|
|
if (len(url_list) > 1 and
|
|
'%' not in self.params['outtmpl']
|
|
and self.params.get('max_downloads') != 1):
|
|
raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl'])
|
|
|
|
for url in url_list:
|
|
try:
|
|
#It also downloads the videos
|
|
self.extract_info(url)
|
|
except UnavailableVideoError:
|
|
self.report_error('unable to download video')
|
|
except MaxDownloadsReached:
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Maximum number of downloaded files reached.')
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
return self._download_retcode
|
|
|
|
def download_with_info_file(self, info_filename):
|
|
with io.open(info_filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
|
info = json.load(f)
|
|
try:
|
|
self.process_ie_result(info, download=True)
|
|
except DownloadError:
|
|
webpage_url = info.get('webpage_url')
|
|
if webpage_url is not None:
|
|
self.report_warning('The info failed to download, trying with "%s"' % webpage_url)
|
|
return self.download([webpage_url])
|
|
else:
|
|
raise
|
|
return self._download_retcode
|
|
|
|
def post_process(self, filename, ie_info):
|
|
"""Run all the postprocessors on the given file."""
|
|
info = dict(ie_info)
|
|
info['filepath'] = filename
|
|
keep_video = None
|
|
pps_chain = []
|
|
if ie_info.get('__postprocessors') is not None:
|
|
pps_chain.extend(ie_info['__postprocessors'])
|
|
pps_chain.extend(self._pps)
|
|
for pp in pps_chain:
|
|
try:
|
|
keep_video_wish, new_info = pp.run(info)
|
|
if keep_video_wish is not None:
|
|
if keep_video_wish:
|
|
keep_video = keep_video_wish
|
|
elif keep_video is None:
|
|
# No clear decision yet, let IE decide
|
|
keep_video = keep_video_wish
|
|
except PostProcessingError as e:
|
|
self.report_error(e.msg)
|
|
if keep_video is False and not self.params.get('keepvideo', False):
|
|
try:
|
|
self.to_screen('Deleting original file %s (pass -k to keep)' % filename)
|
|
os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
|
|
except (IOError, OSError):
|
|
self.report_warning('Unable to remove downloaded video file')
|
|
|
|
def _make_archive_id(self, info_dict):
|
|
# Future-proof against any change in case
|
|
# and backwards compatibility with prior versions
|
|
extractor = info_dict.get('extractor_key')
|
|
if extractor is None:
|
|
if 'id' in info_dict:
|
|
extractor = info_dict.get('ie_key') # key in a playlist
|
|
if extractor is None:
|
|
return None # Incomplete video information
|
|
return extractor.lower() + ' ' + info_dict['id']
|
|
|
|
def in_download_archive(self, info_dict):
|
|
fn = self.params.get('download_archive')
|
|
if fn is None:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict)
|
|
if vid_id is None:
|
|
return False # Incomplete video information
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
with locked_file(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
|
|
for line in archive_file:
|
|
if line.strip() == vid_id:
|
|
return True
|
|
except IOError as ioe:
|
|
if ioe.errno != errno.ENOENT:
|
|
raise
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def record_download_archive(self, info_dict):
|
|
fn = self.params.get('download_archive')
|
|
if fn is None:
|
|
return
|
|
vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict)
|
|
assert vid_id
|
|
with locked_file(fn, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
|
|
archive_file.write(vid_id + '\n')
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def format_resolution(format, default='unknown'):
|
|
if format.get('vcodec') == 'none':
|
|
return 'audio only'
|
|
if format.get('resolution') is not None:
|
|
return format['resolution']
|
|
if format.get('height') is not None:
|
|
if format.get('width') is not None:
|
|
res = '%sx%s' % (format['width'], format['height'])
|
|
else:
|
|
res = '%sp' % format['height']
|
|
elif format.get('width') is not None:
|
|
res = '?x%d' % format['width']
|
|
else:
|
|
res = default
|
|
return res
|
|
|
|
def list_formats(self, info_dict):
|
|
def format_note(fdict):
|
|
res = ''
|
|
if fdict.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']:
|
|
res += '(unsupported) '
|
|
if fdict.get('format_note') is not None:
|
|
res += fdict['format_note'] + ' '
|
|
if fdict.get('tbr') is not None:
|
|
res += '%4dk ' % fdict['tbr']
|
|
if (fdict.get('vcodec') is not None and
|
|
fdict.get('vcodec') != 'none'):
|
|
res += '%-5s' % fdict['vcodec']
|
|
if fdict.get('vbr') is not None:
|
|
res += '@'
|
|
elif fdict.get('vbr') is not None and fdict.get('abr') is not None:
|
|
res += 'video@'
|
|
if fdict.get('vbr') is not None:
|
|
res += '%4dk' % fdict['vbr']
|
|
if fdict.get('acodec') is not None:
|
|
if res:
|
|
res += ', '
|
|
res += '%-5s' % fdict['acodec']
|
|
elif fdict.get('abr') is not None:
|
|
if res:
|
|
res += ', '
|
|
res += 'audio'
|
|
if fdict.get('abr') is not None:
|
|
res += '@%3dk' % fdict['abr']
|
|
if fdict.get('filesize') is not None:
|
|
if res:
|
|
res += ', '
|
|
res += format_bytes(fdict['filesize'])
|
|
return res
|
|
|
|
def line(format, idlen=20):
|
|
return (('%-' + compat_str(idlen + 1) + 's%-10s%-12s%s') % (
|
|
format['format_id'],
|
|
format['ext'],
|
|
self.format_resolution(format),
|
|
format_note(format),
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
formats = info_dict.get('formats', [info_dict])
|
|
idlen = max(len('format code'),
|
|
max(len(f['format_id']) for f in formats))
|
|
formats_s = [line(f, idlen) for f in formats]
|
|
if len(formats) > 1:
|
|
formats_s[0] += (' ' if format_note(formats[0]) else '') + '(worst)'
|
|
formats_s[-1] += (' ' if format_note(formats[-1]) else '') + '(best)'
|
|
|
|
header_line = line({
|
|
'format_id': 'format code', 'ext': 'extension',
|
|
'resolution': 'resolution', 'format_note': 'note'}, idlen=idlen)
|
|
self.to_screen('[info] Available formats for %s:\n%s\n%s' %
|
|
(info_dict['id'], header_line, '\n'.join(formats_s)))
|
|
|
|
def urlopen(self, req):
|
|
""" Start an HTTP download """
|
|
return self._opener.open(req)
|
|
|
|
def print_debug_header(self):
|
|
if not self.params.get('verbose'):
|
|
return
|
|
write_string('[debug] youtube-dl version ' + __version__ + '\n')
|
|
try:
|
|
sp = subprocess.Popen(
|
|
['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
|
|
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
|
|
cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
|
|
out, err = sp.communicate()
|
|
out = out.decode().strip()
|
|
if re.match('[0-9a-f]+', out):
|
|
write_string('[debug] Git HEAD: ' + out + '\n')
|
|
except:
|
|
try:
|
|
sys.exc_clear()
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
write_string('[debug] Python version %s - %s' %
|
|
(platform.python_version(), platform_name()) + '\n')
|
|
|
|
proxy_map = {}
|
|
for handler in self._opener.handlers:
|
|
if hasattr(handler, 'proxies'):
|
|
proxy_map.update(handler.proxies)
|
|
write_string('[debug] Proxy map: ' + compat_str(proxy_map) + '\n')
|
|
|
|
def _setup_opener(self):
|
|
timeout_val = self.params.get('socket_timeout')
|
|
timeout = 600 if timeout_val is None else float(timeout_val)
|
|
|
|
opts_cookiefile = self.params.get('cookiefile')
|
|
opts_proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
|
|
|
|
if opts_cookiefile is None:
|
|
self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.CookieJar()
|
|
else:
|
|
self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar(
|
|
opts_cookiefile)
|
|
if os.access(opts_cookiefile, os.R_OK):
|
|
self.cookiejar.load()
|
|
|
|
cookie_processor = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor(
|
|
self.cookiejar)
|
|
if opts_proxy is not None:
|
|
if opts_proxy == '':
|
|
proxies = {}
|
|
else:
|
|
proxies = {'http': opts_proxy, 'https': opts_proxy}
|
|
else:
|
|
proxies = compat_urllib_request.getproxies()
|
|
# Set HTTPS proxy to HTTP one if given (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/805)
|
|
if 'http' in proxies and 'https' not in proxies:
|
|
proxies['https'] = proxies['http']
|
|
proxy_handler = compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler(proxies)
|
|
|
|
debuglevel = 1 if self.params.get('debug_printtraffic') else 0
|
|
https_handler = make_HTTPS_handler(
|
|
self.params.get('nocheckcertificate', False), debuglevel=debuglevel)
|
|
ydlh = YoutubeDLHandler(debuglevel=debuglevel)
|
|
opener = compat_urllib_request.build_opener(
|
|
https_handler, proxy_handler, cookie_processor, ydlh)
|
|
# Delete the default user-agent header, which would otherwise apply in
|
|
# cases where our custom HTTP handler doesn't come into play
|
|
# (See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1309 for details)
|
|
opener.addheaders = []
|
|
self._opener = opener
|
|
|
|
# TODO remove this global modification
|
|
compat_urllib_request.install_opener(opener)
|
|
socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
|