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.\"t
.TH "rclone" "1" "Feb 06, 2016" "User Manual" ""
.SH Rclone
.PP
[IMAGE: Logo (http://rclone.org/img/rclone-120x120.png)] (http://rclone.org/)
.PP
Rclone is a command line program to sync files and directories to and
from
.IP \[bu] 2
Google Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Amazon S3
.IP \[bu] 2
Openstack Swift / Rackspace cloud files / Memset Memstore
.IP \[bu] 2
Dropbox
.IP \[bu] 2
Google Cloud Storage
.IP \[bu] 2
Amazon Cloud Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Microsoft One Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Hubic
.IP \[bu] 2
Backblaze B2
.IP \[bu] 2
Yandex Disk
.IP \[bu] 2
The local filesystem
.PP
Features
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MD5/SHA1 hashes checked at all times for file integrity
.IP \[bu] 2
Timestamps preserved on files
.IP \[bu] 2
Partial syncs supported on a whole file basis
.IP \[bu] 2
Copy mode to just copy new/changed files
.IP \[bu] 2
Sync (one way) mode to make a directory identical
.IP \[bu] 2
Check mode to check for file hash equality
.IP \[bu] 2
Can sync to and from network, eg two different cloud accounts
.PP
Links
.IP \[bu] 2
Home page (http://rclone.org/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Github project page for source and bug
tracker (http://github.com/ncw/rclone)
.IP \[bu] 2
Google+ page
.RS 2
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
Downloads (http://rclone.org/downloads/)
.SS Install
.PP
Rclone is a Go program and comes as a single binary file.
.PP
Download (http://rclone.org/downloads/) the relevant binary.
.PP
Or alternatively if you have Go installed use
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
go\ get\ github.com/ncw/rclone
\f[]
.fi
.PP
and this will build the binary in \f[C]$GOPATH/bin\f[].
If you have built rclone before then you will want to update its
dependencies first with this (remove \f[C]\-f\f[] if using go < 1.4)
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
go\ get\ \-u\ \-v\ \-f\ github.com/ncw/rclone/...
\f[]
.fi
.PP
See the Usage section (http://rclone.org/docs/) of the docs for how to
use rclone, or run \f[C]rclone\ \-h\f[].
.SS linux binary downloaded files install example
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
unzip\ rclone\-v1.17\-linux\-amd64.zip
cd\ rclone\-v1.17\-linux\-amd64
#copy\ binary\ file
sudo\ cp\ rclone\ /usr/sbin/
sudo\ chown\ root:root\ /usr/sbin/rclone
sudo\ chmod\ 755\ /usr/sbin/rclone
#install\ manpage
sudo\ mkdir\ \-p\ /usr/local/share/man/man1
sudo\ cp\ rclone.1\ /usr/local/share/man/man1/
sudo\ mandb
\f[]
.fi
.SS Configure
.PP
First you\[aq]ll need to configure rclone.
As the object storage systems have quite complicated authentication
these are kept in a config file \f[C]\&.rclone.conf\f[] in your home
directory by default.
(You can use the \f[C]\-\-config\f[] option to choose a different config
file.)
.PP
The easiest way to make the config is to run rclone with the config
option:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
See the following for detailed instructions for
.IP \[bu] 2
Google drive (http://rclone.org/drive/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Amazon S3 (http://rclone.org/s3/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Swift / Rackspace Cloudfiles / Memset
Memstore (http://rclone.org/swift/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Dropbox (http://rclone.org/dropbox/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Google Cloud Storage (http://rclone.org/googlecloudstorage/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Local filesystem (http://rclone.org/local/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Amazon Cloud Drive (http://rclone.org/amazonclouddrive/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Backblaze B2 (http://rclone.org/b2/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Hubic (http://rclone.org/hubic/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Microsoft One Drive (http://rclone.org/onedrive/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Yandex Disk (http://rclone.org/yandex/)
.SS Usage
.PP
Rclone syncs a directory tree from one storage system to another.
.PP
Its syntax is like this
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
Syntax:\ [options]\ subcommand\ <parameters>\ <parameters...>
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Source and destination paths are specified by the name you gave the
storage system in the config file then the sub path, eg "drive:myfolder"
to look at "myfolder" in Google drive.
.PP
You can define as many storage paths as you like in the config file.
.SS Subcommands
.SS rclone copy source:path dest:path
.PP
Copy the source to the destination.
Doesn\[aq]t transfer unchanged files, testing by size and modification
time or MD5SUM.
Doesn\[aq]t delete files from the destination.
.PP
Note that it is always the contents of the directory that is synced, not
the directory so when source:path is a directory, it\[aq]s the contents
of source:path that are copied, not the directory name and contents.
.PP
If dest:path doesn\[aq]t exist, it is created and the source:path
contents go there.
.PP
For example
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ copy\ source:sourcepath\ dest:destpath
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Let\[aq]s say there are two files in sourcepath
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
sourcepath/one.txt
sourcepath/two.txt
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This copies them to
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
destpath/one.txt
destpath/two.txt
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Not to
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
destpath/sourcepath/one.txt
destpath/sourcepath/two.txt
\f[]
.fi
.PP
If you are familiar with \f[C]rsync\f[], rclone always works as if you
had written a trailing / \- meaning "copy the contents of this
directory".
This applies to all commands and whether you are talking about the
source or destination.
.SS rclone sync source:path dest:path
.PP
Sync the source to the destination, changing the destination only.
Doesn\[aq]t transfer unchanged files, testing by size and modification
time or MD5SUM.
Destination is updated to match source, including deleting files if
necessary.
.PP
\f[B]Important\f[]: Since this can cause data loss, test first with the
\f[C]\-\-dry\-run\f[] flag to see exactly what would be copied and
deleted.
.PP
Note that files in the destination won\[aq]t be deleted if there were
any errors at any point.
.PP
It is always the contents of the directory that is synced, not the
directory so when source:path is a directory, it\[aq]s the contents of
source:path that are copied, not the directory name and contents.
See extended explanation in the \f[C]copy\f[] command above if unsure.
.PP
If dest:path doesn\[aq]t exist, it is created and the source:path
contents go there.
.SS rclone ls remote:path
.PP
List all the objects in the the path with size and path.
.SS rclone lsd remote:path
.PP
List all directories/containers/buckets in the the path.
.SS rclone lsl remote:path
.PP
List all the objects in the the path with modification time, size and
path.
.SS rclone md5sum remote:path
.PP
Produces an md5sum file for all the objects in the path.
This is in the same format as the standard md5sum tool produces.
.SS rclone sha1sum remote:path
.PP
Produces an sha1sum file for all the objects in the path.
This is in the same format as the standard sha1sum tool produces.
.SS rclone size remote:path
.PP
Prints the total size of objects in remote:path and the number of
objects.
.SS rclone mkdir remote:path
.PP
Make the path if it doesn\[aq]t already exist
.SS rclone rmdir remote:path
.PP
Remove the path.
Note that you can\[aq]t remove a path with objects in it, use purge for
that.
.SS rclone purge remote:path
.PP
Remove the path and all of its contents.
Note that this does not obey include/exclude filters \- everything will
be removed.
Use \f[C]delete\f[] if you want to selectively delete files.
.SS rclone delete remote:path
.PP
Remove the contents of path.
Unlike \f[C]purge\f[] it obeys include/exclude filters so can be used to
selectively delete files.
.PP
Eg delete all files bigger than 100MBytes
.PP
Check what would be deleted first (use either)
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ \-\-min\-size\ 100M\ lsl\ remote:path
rclone\ \-\-dry\-run\ \-\-min\-size\ 100M\ delete\ remote:path
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then delete
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ \-\-min\-size\ 100M\ delete\ remote:path
\f[]
.fi
.PP
That reads "delete everything with a minimum size of 100 MB", hence
delete all files bigger than 100MBytes.
.SS rclone check source:path dest:path
.PP
Checks the files in the source and destination match.
It compares sizes and MD5SUMs and prints a report of files which
don\[aq]t match.
It doesn\[aq]t alter the source or destination.
.SS rclone dedupe remote:path
.PP
Interactively find duplicate files and offer to delete all but one or
rename them to be different.
Only useful with Google Drive which can have duplicate file names.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ rclone\ dedupe\ drive:dupes
2016/01/31\ 14:13:11\ Google\ drive\ root\ \[aq]dupes\[aq]:\ Looking\ for\ duplicates
two.txt:\ Found\ 3\ duplicates
\ \ 1:\ \ \ \ \ \ \ 564374\ bytes,\ 2016\-01\-31\ 14:07:22.159000000,\ md5sum\ 7594e7dc9fc28f727c42ee3e0749de81
\ \ 2:\ \ \ \ \ \ 1744073\ bytes,\ 2016\-01\-31\ 14:07:12.490000000,\ md5sum\ 851957f7fb6f0bc4ce76be966d336802
\ \ 3:\ \ \ \ \ \ 6048320\ bytes,\ 2016\-01\-31\ 14:07:02.111000000,\ md5sum\ 1eedaa9fe86fd4b8632e2ac549403b36
s)\ Skip\ and\ do\ nothing
k)\ Keep\ just\ one\ (choose\ which\ in\ next\ step)
r)\ Rename\ all\ to\ be\ different\ (by\ changing\ file.jpg\ to\ file\-1.jpg)
s/k/r>\ r
two\-1.txt:\ renamed\ from:\ two.txt
two\-2.txt:\ renamed\ from:\ two.txt
two\-3.txt:\ renamed\ from:\ two.txt
one.txt:\ Found\ 2\ duplicates
\ \ 1:\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 6579\ bytes,\ 2016\-01\-31\ 14:05:01.235000000,\ md5sum\ 2b76c776249409d925ae7ccd49aea59b
\ \ 2:\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 6579\ bytes,\ 2016\-01\-31\ 12:50:30.318000000,\ md5sum\ 2b76c776249409d925ae7ccd49aea59b
s)\ Skip\ and\ do\ nothing
k)\ Keep\ just\ one\ (choose\ which\ in\ next\ step)
r)\ Rename\ all\ to\ be\ different\ (by\ changing\ file.jpg\ to\ file\-1.jpg)
s/k/r>\ k
Enter\ the\ number\ of\ the\ file\ to\ keep>\ 2
one.txt:\ Deleted\ 1\ extra\ copies
\f[]
.fi
.PP
The result being
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ rclone\ lsl\ drive:dupes
\ \ \ 564374\ 2016\-01\-31\ 14:07:22.159000000\ two\-1.txt
\ \ 1744073\ 2016\-01\-31\ 14:07:12.490000000\ two\-2.txt
\ \ 6048320\ 2016\-01\-31\ 14:07:02.111000000\ two\-3.txt
\ \ \ \ \ 6579\ 2016\-01\-31\ 12:50:30.318000000\ one.txt
\f[]
.fi
.SS rclone config
.PP
Enter an interactive configuration session.
.SS rclone help
.PP
Prints help on rclone commands and options.
.SS Server Side Copy
.PP
Drive, S3, Dropbox, Swift and Google Cloud Storage support server side
copy.
.PP
This means if you want to copy one folder to another then rclone
won\[aq]t download all the files and re\-upload them; it will instruct
the server to copy them in place.
.PP
Eg
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ copy\ s3:oldbucket\ s3:newbucket
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Will copy the contents of \f[C]oldbucket\f[] to \f[C]newbucket\f[]
without downloading and re\-uploading.
.PP
Remotes which don\[aq]t support server side copy (eg local)
\f[B]will\f[] download and re\-upload in this case.
.PP
Server side copies are used with \f[C]sync\f[] and \f[C]copy\f[] and
will be identified in the log when using the \f[C]\-v\f[] flag.
.PP
Server side copies will only be attempted if the remote names are the
same.
.PP
This can be used when scripting to make aged backups efficiently, eg
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ remote:current\-backup\ remote:previous\-backup
rclone\ sync\ /path/to/files\ remote:current\-backup
\f[]
.fi
.SS Options
.PP
Rclone has a number of options to control its behaviour.
.PP
Options which use TIME use the go time parser.
A duration string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, each
with optional fraction and a unit suffix, such as "300ms", "\-1.5h" or
"2h45m".
Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h".
.PP
Options which use SIZE use kByte by default.
However a suffix of \f[C]k\f[] for kBytes, \f[C]M\f[] for MBytes and
\f[C]G\f[] for GBytes may be used.
These are the binary units, eg 2**10, 2**20, 2**30 respectively.
.SS \-\-bwlimit=SIZE
.PP
Bandwidth limit in kBytes/s, or use suffix k|M|G.
The default is \f[C]0\f[] which means to not limit bandwidth.
.PP
For example to limit bandwidth usage to 10 MBytes/s use
\f[C]\-\-bwlimit\ 10M\f[]
.PP
This only limits the bandwidth of the data transfer, it doesn\[aq]t
limit the bandwith of the directory listings etc.
.SS \-\-checkers=N
.PP
The number of checkers to run in parallel.
Checkers do the equality checking of files during a sync.
For some storage systems (eg s3, swift, dropbox) this can take a
significant amount of time so they are run in parallel.
.PP
The default is to run 8 checkers in parallel.
.SS \-c, \-\-checksum
.PP
Normally rclone will look at modification time and size of files to see
if they are equal.
If you set this flag then rclone will check the file hash and size to
determine if files are equal.
.PP
This is useful when the remote doesn\[aq]t support setting modified time
and a more accurate sync is desired than just checking the file size.
.PP
This is very useful when transferring between remotes which store the
same hash type on the object, eg Drive and Swift.
For details of which remotes support which hash type see the table in
the overview section (http://rclone.org/overview/).
.PP
Eg \f[C]rclone\ \-\-checksum\ sync\ s3:/bucket\ swift:/bucket\f[] would
run much quicker than without the \f[C]\-\-checksum\f[] flag.
.PP
When using this flag, rclone won\[aq]t update mtimes of remote files if
they are incorrect as it would normally.
.SS \-\-config=CONFIG_FILE
.PP
Specify the location of the rclone config file.
Normally this is in your home directory as a file called
\f[C]\&.rclone.conf\f[].
If you run \f[C]rclone\ \-h\f[] and look at the help for the
\f[C]\-\-config\f[] option you will see where the default location is
for you.
Use this flag to override the config location, eg
\f[C]rclone\ \-\-config=".myconfig"\ .config\f[].
.SS \-\-contimeout=TIME
.PP
Set the connection timeout.
This should be in go time format which looks like \f[C]5s\f[] for 5
seconds, \f[C]10m\f[] for 10 minutes, or \f[C]3h30m\f[].
.PP
The connection timeout is the amount of time rclone will wait for a
connection to go through to a remote object storage system.
It is \f[C]1m\f[] by default.
.SS \-n, \-\-dry\-run
.PP
Do a trial run with no permanent changes.
Use this to see what rclone would do without actually doing it.
Useful when setting up the \f[C]sync\f[] command which deletes files in
the destination.
.SS \-\-ignore\-existing
.PP
Using this option will make rclone unconditionally skip all files that
exist on the destination, no matter the content of these files.
.PP
While this isn\[aq]t a generally recommended option, it can be useful in
cases where your files change due to encryption.
However, it cannot correct partial transfers in case a transfer was
interrupted.
.SS \-\-log\-file=FILE
.PP
Log all of rclone\[aq]s output to FILE.
This is not active by default.
This can be useful for tracking down problems with syncs in combination
with the \f[C]\-v\f[] flag.
.SS \-\-modify\-window=TIME
.PP
When checking whether a file has been modified, this is the maximum
allowed time difference that a file can have and still be considered
equivalent.
.PP
The default is \f[C]1ns\f[] unless this is overridden by a remote.
For example OS X only stores modification times to the nearest second so
if you are reading and writing to an OS X filing system this will be
\f[C]1s\f[] by default.
.PP
This command line flag allows you to override that computed default.
.SS \-q, \-\-quiet
.PP
Normally rclone outputs stats and a completion message.
If you set this flag it will make as little output as possible.
.SS \-\-retries int
.PP
Retry the entire sync if it fails this many times it fails (default 3).
.PP
Some remotes can be unreliable and a few retries helps pick up the files
which didn\[aq]t get transferred because of errors.
.PP
Disable retries with \f[C]\-\-retries\ 1\f[].
.SS \-\-size\-only
.PP
Normally rclone will look at modification time and size of files to see
if they are equal.
If you set this flag then rclone will check only the size.
.PP
This can be useful transferring files from dropbox which have been
modified by the desktop sync client which doesn\[aq]t set checksums of
modification times in the same way as rclone.
.PP
When using this flag, rclone won\[aq]t update mtimes of remote files if
they are incorrect as it would normally.
.SS \-\-stats=TIME
.PP
Rclone will print stats at regular intervals to show its progress.
.PP
This sets the interval.
.PP
The default is \f[C]1m\f[].
Use 0 to disable.
.SS \-\-delete\-(before,during,after)
.PP
This option allows you to specify when files on your destination are
deleted when you sync folders.
.PP
Specifying the value \f[C]\-\-delete\-before\f[] will delete all files
present on the destination, but not on the source \f[I]before\f[]
starting the transfer of any new or updated files.
.PP
Specifying \f[C]\-\-delete\-during\f[] (default value) will delete files
while checking and uploading files.
This is usually the fastest option.
.PP
Specifying \f[C]\-\-delete\-after\f[] will delay deletion of files until
all new/updated files have been successfully transfered.
.SS \-\-timeout=TIME
.PP
This sets the IO idle timeout.
If a transfer has started but then becomes idle for this long it is
considered broken and disconnected.
.PP
The default is \f[C]5m\f[].
Set to 0 to disable.
.SS \-\-transfers=N
.PP
The number of file transfers to run in parallel.
It can sometimes be useful to set this to a smaller number if the remote
is giving a lot of timeouts or bigger if you have lots of bandwidth and
a fast remote.
.PP
The default is to run 4 file transfers in parallel.
.SS \-v, \-\-verbose
.PP
If you set this flag, rclone will become very verbose telling you about
every file it considers and transfers.
.PP
Very useful for debugging.
.SS \-V, \-\-version
.PP
Prints the version number
.SS Developer options
.PP
These options are useful when developing or debugging rclone.
There are also some more remote specific options which aren\[aq]t
documented here which are used for testing.
These start with remote name eg \f[C]\-\-drive\-test\-option\f[] \- see
the docs for the remote in question.
.SS \-\-cpuprofile=FILE
.PP
Write CPU profile to file.
This can be analysed with \f[C]go\ tool\ pprof\f[].
.SS \-\-dump\-bodies
.PP
Dump HTTP headers and bodies \- may contain sensitive info.
Can be very verbose.
Useful for debugging only.
.SS \-\-dump\-filters
.PP
Dump the filters to the output.
Useful to see exactly what include and exclude options are filtering on.
.SS \-\-dump\-headers
.PP
Dump HTTP headers \- may contain sensitive info.
Can be very verbose.
Useful for debugging only.
.SS \-\-memprofile=FILE
.PP
Write memory profile to file.
This can be analysed with \f[C]go\ tool\ pprof\f[].
.SS \-\-no\-check\-certificate=true/false
.PP
\f[C]\-\-no\-check\-certificate\f[] controls whether a client verifies
the server\[aq]s certificate chain and host name.
If \f[C]\-\-no\-check\-certificate\f[] is true, TLS accepts any
certificate presented by the server and any host name in that
certificate.
In this mode, TLS is susceptible to man\-in\-the\-middle attacks.
.PP
This option defaults to \f[C]false\f[].
.PP
\f[B]This should be used only for testing.\f[]
.SS Filtering
.PP
For the filtering options
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-delete\-excluded\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-filter\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-filter\-from\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-exclude\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-exclude\-from\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-include\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-include\-from\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-files\-from\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-min\-size\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-max\-size\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-min\-age\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-max\-age\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-dump\-filters\f[]
.PP
See the filtering section (http://rclone.org/filtering/).
.SS Exit Code
.PP
If any errors occurred during the command, rclone will set a non zero
exit code.
This allows scripts to detect when rclone operations have failed.
.SH Configuring rclone on a remote / headless machine
.PP
Some of the configurations (those involving oauth2) require an Internet
connected web browser.
.PP
If you are trying to set rclone up on a remote or headless box with no
browser available on it (eg a NAS or a server in a datacenter) then you
will need to use an alternative means of configuration.
There are two ways of doing it, described below.
.SS Configuring using rclone authorize
.PP
On the headless box
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\&...
Remote\ config
Use\ auto\ config?
\ *\ Say\ Y\ if\ not\ sure
\ *\ Say\ N\ if\ you\ are\ working\ on\ a\ remote\ or\ headless\ machine
y)\ Yes
n)\ No
y/n>\ n
For\ this\ to\ work,\ you\ will\ need\ rclone\ available\ on\ a\ machine\ that\ has\ a\ web\ browser\ available.
Execute\ the\ following\ on\ your\ machine:
\ \ \ \ rclone\ authorize\ "amazon\ cloud\ drive"
Then\ paste\ the\ result\ below:
result>
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then on your main desktop machine
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ authorize\ "amazon\ cloud\ drive"
If\ your\ browser\ doesn\[aq]t\ open\ automatically\ go\ to\ the\ following\ link:\ http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log\ in\ and\ authorize\ rclone\ for\ access
Waiting\ for\ code...
Got\ code
Paste\ the\ following\ into\ your\ remote\ machine\ \-\-\->
SECRET_TOKEN
<\-\-\-End\ paste
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then back to the headless box, paste in the code
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
result>\ SECRET_TOKEN
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[acd12]
client_id\ =\
client_secret\ =\
token\ =\ SECRET_TOKEN
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>
\f[]
.fi
.SS Configuring by copying the config file
.PP
Rclone stores all of its config in a single configuration file.
This can easily be copied to configure a remote rclone.
.PP
So first configure rclone on your desktop machine
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
to set up the config file.
.PP
Find the config file by running \f[C]rclone\ \-h\f[] and looking for the
help for the \f[C]\-\-config\f[] option
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
$\ rclone\ \-h
[snip]
\ \ \ \ \ \ \-\-config="/home/user/.rclone.conf":\ Config\ file.
[snip]
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Now transfer it to the remote box (scp, cut paste, ftp, sftp etc) and
place it in the correct place (use \f[C]rclone\ \-h\f[] on the remote
box to find out where).
.SH Filtering, includes and excludes
.PP
Rclone has a sophisticated set of include and exclude rules.
Some of these are based on patterns and some on other things like file
size.
.PP
The filters are applied for the \f[C]copy\f[], \f[C]sync\f[],
\f[C]move\f[], \f[C]ls\f[], \f[C]lsl\f[], \f[C]md5sum\f[],
\f[C]sha1sum\f[], \f[C]size\f[], \f[C]delete\f[] and \f[C]check\f[]
operations.
Note that \f[C]purge\f[] does not obey the filters.
.PP
Each path as it passes through rclone is matched against the include and
exclude rules.
The paths are matched without a leading \f[C]/\f[].
.PP
For example the files might be passed to the matching engine like this
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]file1.jpg\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]file2.jpg\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]directory/file3.jpg\f[]
.SS Patterns
.PP
The patterns used to match files for inclusion or exclusion are based on
"file globs" as used by the unix shell.
.PP
If the pattern starts with a \f[C]/\f[] then it only matches at the top
level of the directory tree.
If it doesn\[aq]t start with \f[C]/\f[] then it is matched starting at
the end of the path, but it will only match a complete path element.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
file.jpg\ \ \-\ matches\ "file.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ matches\ "directory/file.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "afile.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "directory/afile.jpg"
/file.jpg\ \-\ matches\ "file.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "afile.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "directory/file.jpg"
\f[]
.fi
.PP
A \f[C]*\f[] matches anything but not a \f[C]/\f[].
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
*.jpg\ \ \-\ matches\ "file.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ matches\ "directory/file.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "file.jpg/something"
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Use \f[C]**\f[] to match anything, including slashes (\f[C]/\f[]).
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
dir/**\ \-\ matches\ "dir/file.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ matches\ "dir/dir1/dir2/file.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "directory/file.jpg"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "adir/file.jpg"
\f[]
.fi
.PP
A \f[C]?\f[] matches any character except a slash \f[C]/\f[].
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
l?ss\ \ \-\ matches\ "less"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ matches\ "lass"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "floss"
\f[]
.fi
.PP
A \f[C][\f[] and \f[C]]\f[] together make a a character class, such as
\f[C][a\-z]\f[] or \f[C][aeiou]\f[] or \f[C][[:alpha:]]\f[].
See the go regexp docs (https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/syntax/) for more
info on these.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
h[ae]llo\ \-\ matches\ "hello"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ matches\ "hallo"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "hullo"
\f[]
.fi
.PP
A \f[C]{\f[] and \f[C]}\f[] define a choice between elements.
It should contain a comma seperated list of patterns, any of which might
match.
These patterns can contain wildcards.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
{one,two}_potato\ \-\ matches\ "one_potato"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ matches\ "two_potato"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "three_potato"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ doesn\[aq]t\ match\ "_potato"
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Special characters can be escaped with a \f[C]\\\f[] before them.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\\*.jpg\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ matches\ "*.jpg"
\\\\.jpg\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \-\ matches\ "\\.jpg"
\\[one\\].jpg\ \ \-\ matches\ "[one].jpg"
\f[]
.fi
.SS Differences between rsync and rclone patterns
.PP
Rclone implements bash style \f[C]{a,b,c}\f[] glob matching which rsync
doesn\[aq]t.
.PP
Rclone ignores \f[C]/\f[] at the end of a pattern.
.PP
Rclone always does a wildcard match so \f[C]\\\f[] must always escape a
\f[C]\\\f[].
.SS How the rules are used
.PP
Rclone maintains a list of include rules and exclude rules.
.PP
Each file is matched in order against the list until it finds a match.
The file is then included or excluded according to the rule type.
.PP
If the matcher falls off the bottom of the list then the path is
included.
.PP
For example given the following rules, \f[C]+\f[] being include,
\f[C]\-\f[] being exclude,
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\-\ secret*.jpg
+\ *.jpg
+\ *.png
+\ file2.avi
\-\ *
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This would include
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]file1.jpg\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]file3.png\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]file2.avi\f[]
.PP
This would exclude
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]secret17.jpg\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
non \f[C]*.jpg\f[] and \f[C]*.png\f[]
.SS Adding filtering rules
.PP
Filtering rules are added with the following command line flags.
.SS \f[C]\-\-exclude\f[] \- Exclude files matching pattern
.PP
Add a single exclude rule with \f[C]\-\-exclude\f[].
.PP
Eg \f[C]\-\-exclude\ *.bak\f[] to exclude all bak files from the sync.
.SS \f[C]\-\-exclude\-from\f[] \- Read exclude patterns from file
.PP
Add exclude rules from a file.
.PP
Prepare a file like this \f[C]exclude\-file.txt\f[]
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
#\ a\ sample\ exclude\ rule\ file
*.bak
file2.jpg
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then use as \f[C]\-\-exclude\-from\ exclude\-file.txt\f[].
This will sync all files except those ending in \f[C]bak\f[] and
\f[C]file2.jpg\f[].
.PP
This is useful if you have a lot of rules.
.SS \f[C]\-\-include\f[] \- Include files matching pattern
.PP
Add a single include rule with \f[C]\-\-include\f[].
.PP
Eg \f[C]\-\-include\ *.{png,jpg}\f[] to include all \f[C]png\f[] and
\f[C]jpg\f[] files in the backup and no others.
.PP
This adds an implicit \f[C]\-\-exclude\ *\f[] at the very end of the
filter list.
This means you can mix \f[C]\-\-include\f[] and
\f[C]\-\-include\-from\f[] with the other filters (eg
\f[C]\-\-exclude\f[]) but you must include all the files you want in the
include statement.
If this doesn\[aq]t provide enough flexibility then you must use
\f[C]\-\-filter\-from\f[].
.SS \f[C]\-\-include\-from\f[] \- Read include patterns from file
.PP
Add include rules from a file.
.PP
Prepare a file like this \f[C]include\-file.txt\f[]
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
#\ a\ sample\ include\ rule\ file
*.jpg
*.png
file2.avi
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then use as \f[C]\-\-include\-from\ include\-file.txt\f[].
This will sync all \f[C]jpg\f[], \f[C]png\f[] files and
\f[C]file2.avi\f[].
.PP
This is useful if you have a lot of rules.
.PP
This adds an implicit \f[C]\-\-exclude\ *\f[] at the very end of the
filter list.
This means you can mix \f[C]\-\-include\f[] and
\f[C]\-\-include\-from\f[] with the other filters (eg
\f[C]\-\-exclude\f[]) but you must include all the files you want in the
include statement.
If this doesn\[aq]t provide enough flexibility then you must use
\f[C]\-\-filter\-from\f[].
.SS \f[C]\-\-filter\f[] \- Add a file\-filtering rule
.PP
This can be used to add a single include or exclude rule.
Include rules start with \f[C]+\f[] and exclude rules start with
\f[C]\-\f[].
A special rule called \f[C]!\f[] can be used to clear the existing
rules.
.PP
Eg \f[C]\-\-filter\ "\-\ *.bak"\f[] to exclude all bak files from the
sync.
.SS \f[C]\-\-filter\-from\f[] \- Read filtering patterns from a file
.PP
Add include/exclude rules from a file.
.PP
Prepare a file like this \f[C]filter\-file.txt\f[]
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
#\ a\ sample\ exclude\ rule\ file
\-\ secret*.jpg
+\ *.jpg
+\ *.png
+\ file2.avi
#\ exclude\ everything\ else
\-\ *
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then use as \f[C]\-\-filter\-from\ filter\-file.txt\f[].
The rules are processed in the order that they are defined.
.PP
This example will include all \f[C]jpg\f[] and \f[C]png\f[] files,
exclude any files matching \f[C]secret*.jpg\f[] and include
\f[C]file2.avi\f[].
Everything else will be excluded from the sync.
.SS \f[C]\-\-files\-from\f[] \- Read list of source\-file names
.PP
This reads a list of file names from the file passed in and
\f[B]only\f[] these files are transferred.
The filtering rules are ignored completely if you use this option.
.PP
Prepare a file like this \f[C]files\-from.txt\f[]
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
#\ comment
file1.jpg
file2.jpg
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then use as \f[C]\-\-files\-from\ files\-from.txt\f[].
This will only transfer \f[C]file1.jpg\f[] and \f[C]file2.jpg\f[]
providing they exist.
.SS \f[C]\-\-min\-size\f[] \- Don\[aq]t transfer any file smaller than
this
.PP
This option controls the minimum size file which will be transferred.
This defaults to \f[C]kBytes\f[] but a suffix of \f[C]k\f[], \f[C]M\f[],
or \f[C]G\f[] can be used.
.PP
For example \f[C]\-\-min\-size\ 50k\f[] means no files smaller than
50kByte will be transferred.
.SS \f[C]\-\-max\-size\f[] \- Don\[aq]t transfer any file larger than
this
.PP
This option controls the maximum size file which will be transferred.
This defaults to \f[C]kBytes\f[] but a suffix of \f[C]k\f[], \f[C]M\f[],
or \f[C]G\f[] can be used.
.PP
For example \f[C]\-\-max\-size\ 1G\f[] means no files larger than 1GByte
will be transferred.
.SS \f[C]\-\-max\-age\f[] \- Don\[aq]t transfer any file older than this
.PP
This option controls the maximum age of files to transfer.
Give in seconds or with a suffix of:
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]ms\f[] \- Milliseconds
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]s\f[] \- Seconds
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]m\f[] \- Minutes
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]h\f[] \- Hours
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]d\f[] \- Days
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]w\f[] \- Weeks
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]M\f[] \- Months
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]y\f[] \- Years
.PP
For example \f[C]\-\-max\-age\ 2d\f[] means no files older than 2 days
will be transferred.
.SS \f[C]\-\-min\-age\f[] \- Don\[aq]t transfer any file younger than
this
.PP
This option controls the minimum age of files to transfer.
Give in seconds or with a suffix (see \f[C]\-\-max\-age\f[] for list of
suffixes)
.PP
For example \f[C]\-\-min\-age\ 2d\f[] means no files younger than 2 days
will be transferred.
.SS \f[C]\-\-delete\-excluded\f[] \- Delete files on dest excluded from
sync
.PP
\f[B]Important\f[] this flag is dangerous \- use with
\f[C]\-\-dry\-run\f[] and \f[C]\-v\f[] first.
.PP
When doing \f[C]rclone\ sync\f[] this will delete any files which are
excluded from the sync on the destination.
.PP
If for example you did a sync from \f[C]A\f[] to \f[C]B\f[] without the
\f[C]\-\-min\-size\ 50k\f[] flag
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ A:\ B:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then you repeated it like this with the \f[C]\-\-delete\-excluded\f[]
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ \-\-min\-size\ 50k\ \-\-delete\-excluded\ sync\ A:\ B:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This would delete all files on \f[C]B\f[] which are less than 50 kBytes
as these are now excluded from the sync.
.PP
Always test first with \f[C]\-\-dry\-run\f[] and \f[C]\-v\f[] before
using this flag.
.SS \f[C]\-\-dump\-filters\f[] \- dump the filters to the output
.PP
This dumps the defined filters to the output as regular expressions.
.PP
Useful for debugging.
.SS Quoting shell metacharacters
.PP
The examples above may not work verbatim in your shell as they have
shell metacharacters in them (eg \f[C]*\f[]), and may require quoting.
.PP
Eg linux, OSX
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-include\ \\*.jpg\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-include\ \[aq]*.jpg\[aq]\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-include=\[aq]*.jpg\[aq]\f[]
.PP
In Windows the expansion is done by the command not the shell so this
should work fine
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]\-\-include\ *.jpg\f[]
.SH Overview of cloud storage systems
.PP
Each cloud storage system is slighly different.
Rclone attempts to provide a unified interface to them, but some
underlying differences show through.
.SS Features
.PP
Here is an overview of the major features of each cloud storage system.
.PP
.TS
tab(@);
l c c c c.
T{
Name
T}@T{
Hash
T}@T{
ModTime
T}@T{
Case Insensitive
T}@T{
Duplicate Files
T}
_
T{
Google Drive
T}@T{
MD5
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
Yes
T}
T{
Amazon S3
T}@T{
MD5
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
Openstack Swift
T}@T{
MD5
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
Dropbox
T}@T{
\-
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
Google Cloud Storage
T}@T{
MD5
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
Amazon Cloud Drive
T}@T{
MD5
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
Microsoft One Drive
T}@T{
SHA1
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
Hubic
T}@T{
MD5
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
Backblaze B2
T}@T{
SHA1
T}@T{
Partial
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
Yandex Disk
T}@T{
MD5
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
No
T}@T{
No
T}
T{
The local filesystem
T}@T{
All
T}@T{
Yes
T}@T{
Depends
T}@T{
No
T}
.TE
.SS Hash
.PP
The cloud storage system supports various hash types of the objects.
.PD 0
.P
.PD
The hashes are used when transferring data as an integrity check and can
be specifically used with the \f[C]\-\-checksum\f[] flag in syncs and in
the \f[C]check\f[] command.
.PP
To use the checksum checks between filesystems they must support a
common hash type.
.SS ModTime
.PP
The cloud storage system supports setting modification times on objects.
If it does then this enables a using the modification times as part of
the sync.
If not then only the size will be checked by default, though the MD5SUM
can be checked with the \f[C]\-\-checksum\f[] flag.
.PP
All cloud storage systems support some kind of date on the object and
these will be set when transferring from the cloud storage system.
.PP
Backblaze B2 preserves file modification times on files uploaded and
downloaded, but doesn\[aq]t use them to decide which objects to sync.
.SS Case Insensitive
.PP
If a cloud storage systems is case sensitive then it is possible to have
two files which differ only in case, eg \f[C]file.txt\f[] and
\f[C]FILE.txt\f[].
If a cloud storage system is case insensitive then that isn\[aq]t
possible.
.PP
This can cause problems when syncing between a case insensitive system
and a case sensitive system.
The symptom of this is that no matter how many times you run the sync it
never completes fully.
.PP
The local filesystem may or may not be case sensitive depending on OS.
.IP \[bu] 2
Windows \- usually case insensitive, though case is preserved
.IP \[bu] 2
OSX \- usually case insensitive, though it is possible to format case
sensitive
.IP \[bu] 2
Linux \- usually case sensitive, but there are case insensitive file
systems (eg FAT formatted USB keys)
.PP
Most of the time this doesn\[aq]t cause any problems as people tend to
avoid files whose name differs only by case even on case sensitive
systems.
.SS Duplicate files
.PP
If a cloud storage system allows duplicate files then it can have two
objects with the same name.
.PP
This confuses rclone greatly when syncing.
.SS Google Drive
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]drive:path\f[]
.PP
Drive paths may be as deep as required, eg
\f[C]drive:directory/subdirectory\f[].
.PP
The initial setup for drive involves getting a token from Google drive
which you need to do in your browser.
\f[C]rclone\ config\f[] walks you through it.
.PP
Here is an example of how to make a remote called \f[C]remote\f[].
First run:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\ rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
n)\ New\ remote
d)\ Delete\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
e/n/d/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ swift
\ 2)\ s3
\ 3)\ local
\ 4)\ drive
type>\ 4
Google\ Application\ Client\ Id\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_id>\
Google\ Application\ Client\ Secret\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_secret>\
Remote\ config
Use\ auto\ config?
\ *\ Say\ Y\ if\ not\ sure
\ *\ Say\ N\ if\ you\ are\ working\ on\ a\ remote\ or\ headless\ machine\ or\ Y\ didn\[aq]t\ work
y)\ Yes
n)\ No
y/n>\ y
If\ your\ browser\ doesn\[aq]t\ open\ automatically\ go\ to\ the\ following\ link:\ http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log\ in\ and\ authorize\ rclone\ for\ access
Waiting\ for\ code...
Got\ code
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
client_id\ =\
client_secret\ =\
token\ =\ {"AccessToken":"xxxx.x.xxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","RefreshToken":"1/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","Expiry":"2014\-03\-16T13:57:58.955387075Z","Extra":null}
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Note that rclone runs a webserver on your local machine to collect the
token as returned from Google if you use auto config mode.
This only runs from the moment it opens your browser to the moment you
get back the verification code.
This is on \f[C]http://127.0.0.1:53682/\f[] and this it may require you
to unblock it temporarily if you are running a host firewall, or use
manual mode.
.PP
You can then use it like this,
.PP
List directories in top level of your drive
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List all the files in your drive
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
To copy a local directory to a drive directory called backup
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ copy\ /home/source\ remote:backup
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time
.PP
Google drive stores modification times accurate to 1 ms.
.SS Revisions
.PP
Google drive stores revisions of files.
When you upload a change to an existing file to google drive using
rclone it will create a new revision of that file.
.PP
Revisions follow the standard google policy which at time of writing was
.IP \[bu] 2
They are deleted after 30 days or 100 revisions (whatever comes first).
.IP \[bu] 2
They do not count towards a user storage quota.
.SS Deleting files
.PP
By default rclone will delete files permanently when requested.
If sending them to the trash is required instead then use the
\f[C]\-\-drive\-use\-trash\f[] flag.
.SS Specific options
.PP
Here are the command line options specific to this cloud storage system.
.SS \-\-drive\-chunk\-size=SIZE
.PP
Upload chunk size.
Must a power of 2 >= 256k.
Default value is 256kB.
.SS \-\-drive\-full\-list
.PP
Use a full listing for directory list.
More data but usually quicker.
On by default, disable with \f[C]\-\-full\-drive\-list=false\f[].
.SS \-\-drive\-upload\-cutoff=SIZE
.PP
File size cutoff for switching to chunked upload.
Default is 256kB.
.SS \-\-drive\-use\-trash
.PP
Send files to the trash instead of deleting permanently.
Defaults to off, namely deleting files permanently.
.SS \-\-drive\-auth\-owner\-only
.PP
Only consider files owned by the authenticated user.
Requires that \-\-drive\-full\-list=true (default).
.SS \-\-drive\-formats
.PP
Google documents can only be exported from Google drive.
When rclone downloads a Google doc it chooses a format to download
depending upon this setting.
.PP
By default the formats are \f[C]docx,xlsx,pptx,svg\f[] which are a
sensible default for an editable document.
.PP
When choosing a format, rclone runs down the list provided in order and
chooses the first file format the doc can be exported as from the list.
If the file can\[aq]t be exported to a format on the formats list, then
rclone will choose a format from the default list.
.PP
If you prefer an archive copy then you might use
\f[C]\-\-drive\-formats\ pdf\f[], or if you prefer
openoffice/libreoffice formats you might use
\f[C]\-\-drive\-formats\ ods,odt\f[].
.PP
Note that rclone adds the extension to the google doc, so if it is
calles \f[C]My\ Spreadsheet\f[] on google docs, it will be exported as
\f[C]My\ Spreadsheet.xlsx\f[] or \f[C]My\ Spreadsheet.pdf\f[] etc.
.PP
Here are the possible extensions with their corresponding mime types.
.PP
.TS
tab(@);
l l l.
T{
Extension
T}@T{
Mime Type
T}@T{
Description
T}
_
T{
csv
T}@T{
text/csv
T}@T{
Standard CSV format for Spreadsheets
T}
T{
doc
T}@T{
application/msword
T}@T{
Micosoft Office Document
T}
T{
docx
T}@T{
application/vnd.openxmlformats\-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
T}@T{
Microsoft Office Document
T}
T{
html
T}@T{
text/html
T}@T{
An HTML Document
T}
T{
jpg
T}@T{
image/jpeg
T}@T{
A JPEG Image File
T}
T{
ods
T}@T{
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
T}@T{
Openoffice Spreadsheet
T}
T{
ods
T}@T{
application/x\-vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
T}@T{
Openoffice Spreadsheet
T}
T{
odt
T}@T{
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
T}@T{
Openoffice Document
T}
T{
pdf
T}@T{
application/pdf
T}@T{
Adobe PDF Format
T}
T{
png
T}@T{
image/png
T}@T{
PNG Image Format
T}
T{
pptx
T}@T{
application/vnd.openxmlformats\-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
T}@T{
Microsoft Office Powerpoint
T}
T{
rtf
T}@T{
application/rtf
T}@T{
Rich Text Format
T}
T{
svg
T}@T{
image/svg+xml
T}@T{
Scalable Vector Graphics Format
T}
T{
txt
T}@T{
text/plain
T}@T{
Plain Text
T}
T{
xls
T}@T{
application/vnd.ms\-excel
T}@T{
Microsoft Office Spreadsheet
T}
T{
xlsx
T}@T{
application/vnd.openxmlformats\-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
T}@T{
Microsoft Office Spreadsheet
T}
T{
zip
T}@T{
application/zip
T}@T{
A ZIP file of HTML, Images CSS
T}
.TE
.SS Limitations
.PP
Drive has quite a lot of rate limiting.
This causes rclone to be limited to transferring about 2 files per
second only.
Individual files may be transferred much faster at 100s of MBytes/s but
lots of small files can take a long time.
.SS Amazon S3
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:bucket\f[] (or \f[C]remote:\f[] for
the \f[C]lsd\f[] command.) You may put subdirectories in too, eg
\f[C]remote:bucket/path/to/dir\f[].
.PP
Here is an example of making an s3 configuration.
First run
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
No\ remotes\ found\ \-\ make\ a\ new\ one
n)\ New\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
n/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ swift
\ 2)\ s3
\ 3)\ local
\ 4)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 5)\ dropbox
\ 6)\ drive
type>\ 2
AWS\ Access\ Key\ ID.
access_key_id>\ accesskey
AWS\ Secret\ Access\ Key\ (password).\
secret_access_key>\ secretaccesskey
Region\ to\ connect\ to.
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below,\ or\ type\ in\ your\ own\ value
\ *\ The\ default\ endpoint\ \-\ a\ good\ choice\ if\ you\ are\ unsure.
\ *\ US\ Region,\ Northern\ Virginia\ or\ Pacific\ Northwest.
\ *\ Leave\ location\ constraint\ empty.
\ 1)\ us\-east\-1
\ *\ US\ West\ (Oregon)\ Region
\ *\ Needs\ location\ constraint\ us\-west\-2.
\ 2)\ us\-west\-2
[snip]
\ *\ South\ America\ (Sao\ Paulo)\ Region
\ *\ Needs\ location\ constraint\ sa\-east\-1.
\ 9)\ sa\-east\-1
\ *\ If\ using\ an\ S3\ clone\ that\ only\ understands\ v2\ signatures\ \-\ eg\ Ceph\ \-\ set\ this\ and\ make\ sure\ you\ set\ the\ endpoint.
10)\ other\-v2\-signature
\ *\ If\ using\ an\ S3\ clone\ that\ understands\ v4\ signatures\ set\ this\ and\ make\ sure\ you\ set\ the\ endpoint.
11)\ other\-v4\-signature
region>\ 1
Endpoint\ for\ S3\ API.
Leave\ blank\ if\ using\ AWS\ to\ use\ the\ default\ endpoint\ for\ the\ region.
Specify\ if\ using\ an\ S3\ clone\ such\ as\ Ceph.
endpoint>\
Location\ constraint\ \-\ must\ be\ set\ to\ match\ the\ Region.\ Used\ when\ creating\ buckets\ only.
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below,\ or\ type\ in\ your\ own\ value
\ *\ Empty\ for\ US\ Region,\ Northern\ Virginia\ or\ Pacific\ Northwest.
\ 1)\
\ *\ US\ West\ (Oregon)\ Region.
\ 2)\ us\-west\-2
\ *\ US\ West\ (Northern\ California)\ Region.
\ 3)\ us\-west\-1
\ *\ EU\ (Ireland)\ Region.
\ 4)\ eu\-west\-1
[snip]
location_constraint>\ 1
Remote\ config
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
access_key_id\ =\ accesskey
secret_access_key\ =\ secretaccesskey
region\ =\ us\-east\-1
endpoint\ =\
location_constraint\ =\
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
Current\ remotes:
Name\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Type
====\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ====
remote\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ s3
e)\ Edit\ existing\ remote
n)\ New\ remote
d)\ Delete\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
e/n/d/q>\ q
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This remote is called \f[C]remote\f[] and can now be used like this
.PP
See all buckets
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Make a new bucket
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ mkdir\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List the contents of a bucket
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Sync \f[C]/home/local/directory\f[] to the remote bucket, deleting any
excess files in the bucket.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ /home/local/directory\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time
.PP
The modified time is stored as metadata on the object as
\f[C]X\-Amz\-Meta\-Mtime\f[] as floating point since the epoch accurate
to 1 ns.
.SS Multipart uploads
.PP
rclone supports multipart uploads with S3 which means that it can upload
files bigger than 5GB.
Note that files uploaded with multipart upload don\[aq]t have an MD5SUM.
.SS Buckets and Regions
.PP
With Amazon S3 you can list buckets (\f[C]rclone\ lsd\f[]) using any
region, but you can only access the content of a bucket from the region
it was created in.
If you attempt to access a bucket from the wrong region, you will get an
error,
\f[C]incorrect\ region,\ the\ bucket\ is\ not\ in\ \[aq]XXX\[aq]\ region\f[].
.SS Anonymous access to public buckets
.PP
If you want to use rclone to access a public bucket, configure with a
blank \f[C]access_key_id\f[] and \f[C]secret_access_key\f[].
Eg
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
e)\ Edit\ existing\ remote
n)\ New\ remote
d)\ Delete\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
e/n/d/q>\ n
name>\ anons3
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ amazon\ cloud\ drive
\ 2)\ drive
\ 3)\ dropbox
\ 4)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 5)\ local
\ 6)\ s3
\ 7)\ swift
type>\ 6
AWS\ Access\ Key\ ID\ \-\ leave\ blank\ for\ anonymous\ access.
access_key_id>\
AWS\ Secret\ Access\ Key\ (password)\ \-\ leave\ blank\ for\ anonymous\ access.
secret_access_key>\
Region\ to\ connect\ to.
region>\ 1
endpoint>\
location_constraint>\
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Then use it as normal with the name of the public bucket, eg
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ anons3:1000genomes
\f[]
.fi
.PP
You will be able to list and copy data but not upload it.
.SS Ceph
.PP
Ceph is an object storage system which presents an Amazon S3 interface.
.PP
To use rclone with ceph, you need to set the following parameters in the
config.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
access_key_id\ =\ Whatever
secret_access_key\ =\ Whatever
endpoint\ =\ https://ceph.endpoint.goes.here/
region\ =\ other\-v2\-signature
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Note also that Ceph sometimes puts \f[C]/\f[] in the passwords it gives
users.
If you read the secret access key using the command line tools you will
get a JSON blob with the \f[C]/\f[] escaped as \f[C]\\/\f[].
Make sure you only write \f[C]/\f[] in the secret access key.
.PP
Eg the dump from Ceph looks something like this (irrelevant keys
removed).
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
{
\ \ \ \ "user_id":\ "xxx",
\ \ \ \ "display_name":\ "xxxx",
\ \ \ \ "keys":\ [
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ "user":\ "xxx",
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ "access_key":\ "xxxxxx",
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ "secret_key":\ "xxxxxx\\/xxxx"
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }
\ \ \ \ ],
}
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Because this is a json dump, it is encoding the \f[C]/\f[] as
\f[C]\\/\f[], so if you use the secret key as \f[C]xxxxxx/xxxx\f[] it
will work fine.
.SS Swift
.PP
Swift refers to Openstack Object
Storage (http://www.openstack.org/software/openstack-storage/).
Commercial implementations of that being:
.IP \[bu] 2
Rackspace Cloud Files (http://www.rackspace.com/cloud/files/)
.IP \[bu] 2
Memset Memstore (http://www.memset.com/cloud/storage/)
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:container\f[] (or \f[C]remote:\f[]
for the \f[C]lsd\f[] command.) You may put subdirectories in too, eg
\f[C]remote:container/path/to/dir\f[].
.PP
Here is an example of making a swift configuration.
First run
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
No\ remotes\ found\ \-\ make\ a\ new\ one
n)\ New\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
n/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ swift
\ 2)\ s3
\ 3)\ local
\ 4)\ drive
type>\ 1
User\ name\ to\ log\ in.
user>\ user_name
API\ key\ or\ password.
key>\ password_or_api_key
Authentication\ URL\ for\ server.
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below,\ or\ type\ in\ your\ own\ value
\ *\ Rackspace\ US
\ 1)\ https://auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0
\ *\ Rackspace\ UK
\ 2)\ https://lon.auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0
\ *\ Rackspace\ v2
\ 3)\ https://identity.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2.0
\ *\ Memset\ Memstore\ UK
\ 4)\ https://auth.storage.memset.com/v1.0
\ *\ Memset\ Memstore\ UK\ v2
\ 5)\ https://auth.storage.memset.com/v2.0
\ *\ OVH
\ 6)\ https://auth.cloud.ovh.net/v2.0
auth>\ 1
Tenant\ name\ \-\ optional
tenant>
Remote\ config
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
user\ =\ user_name
key\ =\ password_or_api_key
auth\ =\ https://auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0
tenant\ =
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This remote is called \f[C]remote\f[] and can now be used like this
.PP
See all containers
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Make a new container
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ mkdir\ remote:container
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List the contents of a container
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:container
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Sync \f[C]/home/local/directory\f[] to the remote container, deleting
any excess files in the container.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ /home/local/directory\ remote:container
\f[]
.fi
.SS Specific options
.PP
Here are the command line options specific to this cloud storage system.
.SS \-\-swift\-chunk\-size=SIZE
.PP
Above this size files will be chunked into a _segments container.
The default for this is 5GB which is its maximum value.
.SS Modified time
.PP
The modified time is stored as metadata on the object as
\f[C]X\-Object\-Meta\-Mtime\f[] as floating point since the epoch
accurate to 1 ns.
.PP
This is a defacto standard (used in the official python\-swiftclient
amongst others) for storing the modification time for an object.
.SS Dropbox
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:path\f[]
.PP
Dropbox paths may be as deep as required, eg
\f[C]remote:directory/subdirectory\f[].
.PP
The initial setup for dropbox involves getting a token from Dropbox
which you need to do in your browser.
\f[C]rclone\ config\f[] walks you through it.
.PP
Here is an example of how to make a remote called \f[C]remote\f[].
First run:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\ rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
n)\ New\ remote
d)\ Delete\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
e/n/d/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ swift
\ 2)\ s3
\ 3)\ local
\ 4)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 5)\ dropbox
\ 6)\ drive
type>\ 5
Dropbox\ App\ Key\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
app_key>\
Dropbox\ App\ Secret\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
app_secret>\
Remote\ config
Please\ visit:
https://www.dropbox.com/1/oauth2/authorize?client_id=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&response_type=code
Enter\ the\ code:\ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXX
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
app_key\ =\
app_secret\ =\
token\ =\ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
You can then use it like this,
.PP
List directories in top level of your dropbox
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List all the files in your dropbox
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
To copy a local directory to a dropbox directory called backup
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ copy\ /home/source\ remote:backup
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time and MD5SUMs
.PP
Dropbox doesn\[aq]t have the capability of storing modification times or
MD5SUMs so syncs will effectively have the \f[C]\-\-size\-only\f[] flag
set.
.SS Specific options
.PP
Here are the command line options specific to this cloud storage system.
.SS \-\-dropbox\-chunk\-size=SIZE
.PP
Upload chunk size.
Max 150M.
The default is 128MB.
Note that this isn\[aq]t buffered into memory.
.SS Limitations
.PP
Note that Dropbox is case insensitive so you can\[aq]t have a file
called "Hello.doc" and one called "hello.doc".
.PP
There are some file names such as \f[C]thumbs.db\f[] which Dropbox
can\[aq]t store.
There is a full list of them in the "Ignored Files" section of this
document (https://www.dropbox.com/en/help/145).
Rclone will issue an error message
\f[C]File\ name\ disallowed\ \-\ not\ uploading\f[] if it attempt to
upload one of those file names, but the sync won\[aq]t fail.
.SS Google Cloud Storage
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:bucket\f[] (or \f[C]remote:\f[] for
the \f[C]lsd\f[] command.) You may put subdirectories in too, eg
\f[C]remote:bucket/path/to/dir\f[].
.PP
The initial setup for google cloud storage involves getting a token from
Google Cloud Storage which you need to do in your browser.
\f[C]rclone\ config\f[] walks you through it.
.PP
Here is an example of how to make a remote called \f[C]remote\f[].
First run:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\ rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
n)\ New\ remote
d)\ Delete\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
e/n/d/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ swift
\ 2)\ s3
\ 3)\ local
\ 4)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 5)\ dropbox
\ 6)\ drive
type>\ 4
Google\ Application\ Client\ Id\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_id>\
Google\ Application\ Client\ Secret\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_secret>\
Project\ number\ optional\ \-\ needed\ only\ for\ list/create/delete\ buckets\ \-\ see\ your\ developer\ console.
project_number>\ 12345678
Access\ Control\ List\ for\ new\ objects.
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below,\ or\ type\ in\ your\ own\ value
\ *\ Object\ owner\ gets\ OWNER\ access,\ and\ all\ Authenticated\ Users\ get\ READER\ access.
\ 1)\ authenticatedRead
\ *\ Object\ owner\ gets\ OWNER\ access,\ and\ project\ team\ owners\ get\ OWNER\ access.
\ 2)\ bucketOwnerFullControl
\ *\ Object\ owner\ gets\ OWNER\ access,\ and\ project\ team\ owners\ get\ READER\ access.
\ 3)\ bucketOwnerRead
\ *\ Object\ owner\ gets\ OWNER\ access\ [default\ if\ left\ blank].
\ 4)\ private
\ *\ Object\ owner\ gets\ OWNER\ access,\ and\ project\ team\ members\ get\ access\ according\ to\ their\ roles.
\ 5)\ projectPrivate
\ *\ Object\ owner\ gets\ OWNER\ access,\ and\ all\ Users\ get\ READER\ access.
\ 6)\ publicRead
object_acl>\ 4
Access\ Control\ List\ for\ new\ buckets.
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below,\ or\ type\ in\ your\ own\ value
\ *\ Project\ team\ owners\ get\ OWNER\ access,\ and\ all\ Authenticated\ Users\ get\ READER\ access.
\ 1)\ authenticatedRead
\ *\ Project\ team\ owners\ get\ OWNER\ access\ [default\ if\ left\ blank].
\ 2)\ private
\ *\ Project\ team\ members\ get\ access\ according\ to\ their\ roles.
\ 3)\ projectPrivate
\ *\ Project\ team\ owners\ get\ OWNER\ access,\ and\ all\ Users\ get\ READER\ access.
\ 4)\ publicRead
\ *\ Project\ team\ owners\ get\ OWNER\ access,\ and\ all\ Users\ get\ WRITER\ access.
\ 5)\ publicReadWrite
bucket_acl>\ 2
Remote\ config
Remote\ config
Use\ auto\ config?
\ *\ Say\ Y\ if\ not\ sure
\ *\ Say\ N\ if\ you\ are\ working\ on\ a\ remote\ or\ headless\ machine\ or\ Y\ didn\[aq]t\ work
y)\ Yes
n)\ No
y/n>\ y
If\ your\ browser\ doesn\[aq]t\ open\ automatically\ go\ to\ the\ following\ link:\ http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log\ in\ and\ authorize\ rclone\ for\ access
Waiting\ for\ code...
Got\ code
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
type\ =\ google\ cloud\ storage
client_id\ =\
client_secret\ =\
token\ =\ {"AccessToken":"xxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","RefreshToken":"x/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxx","Expiry":"2014\-07\-17T20:49:14.929208288+01:00","Extra":null}
project_number\ =\ 12345678
object_acl\ =\ private
bucket_acl\ =\ private
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Note that rclone runs a webserver on your local machine to collect the
token as returned from Google if you use auto config mode.
This only runs from the moment it opens your browser to the moment you
get back the verification code.
This is on \f[C]http://127.0.0.1:53682/\f[] and this it may require you
to unblock it temporarily if you are running a host firewall, or use
manual mode.
.PP
This remote is called \f[C]remote\f[] and can now be used like this
.PP
See all the buckets in your project
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Make a new bucket
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ mkdir\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List the contents of a bucket
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Sync \f[C]/home/local/directory\f[] to the remote bucket, deleting any
excess files in the bucket.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ /home/local/directory\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time
.PP
Google google cloud storage stores md5sums natively and rclone stores
modification times as metadata on the object, under the "mtime" key in
RFC3339 format accurate to 1ns.
.SS Amazon Cloud Drive
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:path\f[]
.PP
Paths may be as deep as required, eg
\f[C]remote:directory/subdirectory\f[].
.PP
The initial setup for Amazon cloud drive involves getting a token from
Amazon which you need to do in your browser.
\f[C]rclone\ config\f[] walks you through it.
.PP
Here is an example of how to make a remote called \f[C]remote\f[].
First run:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\ rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
n)\ New\ remote
d)\ Delete\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
e/n/d/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ amazon\ cloud\ drive
\ 2)\ drive
\ 3)\ dropbox
\ 4)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 5)\ local
\ 6)\ s3
\ 7)\ swift
type>\ 1
Amazon\ Application\ Client\ Id\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_id>\
Amazon\ Application\ Client\ Secret\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_secret>\
Remote\ config
If\ your\ browser\ doesn\[aq]t\ open\ automatically\ go\ to\ the\ following\ link:\ http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log\ in\ and\ authorize\ rclone\ for\ access
Waiting\ for\ code...
Got\ code
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
client_id\ =\
client_secret\ =\
token\ =\ {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","token_type":"bearer","refresh_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","expiry":"2015\-09\-06T16:07:39.658438471+01:00"}
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
See the remote setup docs (http://rclone.org/remote_setup/) for how to
set it up on a machine with no Internet browser available.
.PP
Note that rclone runs a webserver on your local machine to collect the
token as returned from Amazon.
This only runs from the moment it opens your browser to the moment you
get back the verification code.
This is on \f[C]http://127.0.0.1:53682/\f[] and this it may require you
to unblock it temporarily if you are running a host firewall.
.PP
Once configured you can then use \f[C]rclone\f[] like this,
.PP
List directories in top level of your Amazon cloud drive
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List all the files in your Amazon cloud drive
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
To copy a local directory to an Amazon cloud drive directory called
backup
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ copy\ /home/source\ remote:backup
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time and MD5SUMs
.PP
Amazon cloud drive doesn\[aq]t allow modification times to be changed
via the API so these won\[aq]t be accurate or used for syncing.
.PP
It does store MD5SUMs so for a more accurate sync, you can use the
\f[C]\-\-checksum\f[] flag.
.SS Deleting files
.PP
Any files you delete with rclone will end up in the trash.
Amazon don\[aq]t provide an API to permanently delete files, nor to
empty the trash, so you will have to do that with one of Amazon\[aq]s
apps or via the Amazon cloud drive website.
.SS Specific options
.PP
Here are the command line options specific to this cloud storage system.
.SS \-\-acd\-templink\-threshold=SIZE
.PP
Files this size or more will be downloaded via their \f[C]tempLink\f[].
This is to work around a problem with Amazon Cloud Drive which blocks
downloads of files bigger than about 10GB.
The default for this is 9GB which shouldn\[aq]t need to be changed.
.PP
To download files above this threshold, rclone requests a
\f[C]tempLink\f[] which downloads the file through a temporary URL
directly from the underlying S3 storage.
.SS Limitations
.PP
Note that Amazon cloud drive is case insensitive so you can\[aq]t have a
file called "Hello.doc" and one called "hello.doc".
.PP
Amazon cloud drive has rate limiting so you may notice errors in the
sync (429 errors).
rclone will automatically retry the sync up to 3 times by default (see
\f[C]\-\-retries\f[] flag) which should hopefully work around this
problem.
.PP
Amazon cloud drive has an internal limit of file sizes that can be
uploaded to the service.
This limit is not officially published, but all files larger than this
will fail.
.PP
At the time of writing (Jan 2016) is in the area of 50GB per file.
This means that larger files are likely to fail.
.PP
Unfortunatly there is no way for rclone to see that this failure is
because of file size, so it will retry the operation, as any other
failure.
To avoid this problem, use \f[C]\-\-max\-size=50GB\f[] option to limit
the maximum size of uploaded files.
.SS Microsoft One Drive
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:path\f[]
.PP
Paths may be as deep as required, eg
\f[C]remote:directory/subdirectory\f[].
.PP
The initial setup for One Drive involves getting a token from Microsoft
which you need to do in your browser.
\f[C]rclone\ config\f[] walks you through it.
.PP
Here is an example of how to make a remote called \f[C]remote\f[].
First run:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\ rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
n)\ New\ remote
d)\ Delete\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
e/n/d/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ amazon\ cloud\ drive
\ 2)\ drive
\ 3)\ dropbox
\ 4)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 5)\ local
\ 6)\ onedrive
\ 7)\ s3
\ 8)\ swift
type>\ 6
Microsoft\ App\ Client\ Id\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_id>\
Microsoft\ App\ Client\ Secret\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_secret>\
Remote\ config
If\ your\ browser\ doesn\[aq]t\ open\ automatically\ go\ to\ the\ following\ link:\ http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log\ in\ and\ authorize\ rclone\ for\ access
Waiting\ for\ code...
Got\ code
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
client_id\ =\
client_secret\ =\
token\ =\ {"access_token":"XXXXXX"}
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
See the remote setup docs (http://rclone.org/remote_setup/) for how to
set it up on a machine with no Internet browser available.
.PP
Note that rclone runs a webserver on your local machine to collect the
token as returned from Microsoft.
This only runs from the moment it opens your browser to the moment you
get back the verification code.
This is on \f[C]http://127.0.0.1:53682/\f[] and this it may require you
to unblock it temporarily if you are running a host firewall.
.PP
Once configured you can then use \f[C]rclone\f[] like this,
.PP
List directories in top level of your One Drive
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List all the files in your One Drive
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
To copy a local directory to an One Drive directory called backup
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ copy\ /home/source\ remote:backup
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time and hashes
.PP
One Drive allows modification times to be set on objects accurate to 1
second.
These will be used to detect whether objects need syncing or not.
.PP
One drive supports SHA1 type hashes, so you can use
\f[C]\-\-checksum\f[] flag.
.SS Deleting files
.PP
Any files you delete with rclone will end up in the trash.
Microsoft doesn\[aq]t provide an API to permanently delete files, nor to
empty the trash, so you will have to do that with one of Microsoft\[aq]s
apps or via the One Drive website.
.SS Specific options
.PP
Here are the command line options specific to this cloud storage system.
.SS \-\-onedrive\-chunk\-size=SIZE
.PP
Above this size files will be chunked \- must be multiple of 320k.
The default is 10MB.
Note that the chunks will be buffered into memory.
.SS \-\-onedrive\-upload\-cutoff=SIZE
.PP
Cutoff for switching to chunked upload \- must be <= 100MB.
The default is 10MB.
.SS Limitations
.PP
Note that One Drive is case insensitive so you can\[aq]t have a file
called "Hello.doc" and one called "hello.doc".
.PP
Rclone only supports your default One Drive, and doesn\[aq]t work with
One Drive for business.
Both these issues may be fixed at some point depending on user demand!
.PP
There are quite a few characters that can\[aq]t be in One Drive file
names.
These can\[aq]t occur on Windows platforms, but on non\-Windows
platforms they are common.
Rclone will map these names to and from an identical looking unicode
equivalent.
For example if a file has a \f[C]?\f[] in it will be mapped to
\f[C]？\f[] instead.
.SS Hubic
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:path\f[]
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:container\f[] (or \f[C]remote:\f[]
for the \f[C]lsd\f[] command.) You may put subdirectories in too, eg
\f[C]remote:container/path/to/dir\f[].
.PP
The initial setup for Hubic involves getting a token from Hubic which
you need to do in your browser.
\f[C]rclone\ config\f[] walks you through it.
.PP
Here is an example of how to make a remote called \f[C]remote\f[].
First run:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
\ rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
n)\ New\ remote
d)\ Delete\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
e/n/d/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ amazon\ cloud\ drive
\ 2)\ drive
\ 3)\ dropbox
\ 4)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 5)\ local
\ 6)\ onedrive
\ 7)\ hubic
\ 8)\ s3
\ 9)\ swift
type>\ 7
Hubic\ App\ Client\ Id\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_id>\
Hubic\ App\ Client\ Secret\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_secret>\
Remote\ config
If\ your\ browser\ doesn\[aq]t\ open\ automatically\ go\ to\ the\ following\ link:\ http://localhost:53682/auth
Log\ in\ and\ authorize\ rclone\ for\ access
Waiting\ for\ code...
Got\ code
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
client_id\ =\
client_secret\ =\
token\ =\ {"access_token":"XXXXXX"}
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
See the remote setup docs (http://rclone.org/remote_setup/) for how to
set it up on a machine with no Internet browser available.
.PP
Note that rclone runs a webserver on your local machine to collect the
token as returned from Hubic.
This only runs from the moment it opens your browser to the moment you
get back the verification code.
This is on \f[C]http://127.0.0.1:53682/\f[] and this it may require you
to unblock it temporarily if you are running a host firewall.
.PP
Once configured you can then use \f[C]rclone\f[] like this,
.PP
List containers in the top level of your Hubic
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List all the files in your Hubic
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
To copy a local directory to an Hubic directory called backup
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ copy\ /home/source\ remote:backup
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time
.PP
The modified time is stored as metadata on the object as
\f[C]X\-Object\-Meta\-Mtime\f[] as floating point since the epoch
accurate to 1 ns.
.PP
This is a defacto standard (used in the official python\-swiftclient
amongst others) for storing the modification time for an object.
.PP
Note that Hubic wraps the Swift backend, so most of the properties of
are the same.
.SS Limitations
.PP
Code to refresh the OpenStack token isn\[aq]t done yet which may cause
problems with very long transfers.
.SS Backblaze B2
.PP
B2 is Backblaze\[aq]s cloud storage
system (https://www.backblaze.com/b2/).
.PP
Paths are specified as \f[C]remote:bucket\f[] (or \f[C]remote:\f[] for
the \f[C]lsd\f[] command.) You may put subdirectories in too, eg
\f[C]remote:bucket/path/to/dir\f[].
.PP
Here is an example of making a b2 configuration.
First run
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process.
You will need your account number (a short hex number) and key (a long
hex number) which you can get from the b2 control panel.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
No\ remotes\ found\ \-\ make\ a\ new\ one
n)\ New\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
n/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ amazon\ cloud\ drive
\ 2)\ b2
\ 3)\ drive
\ 4)\ dropbox
\ 5)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 6)\ swift
\ 7)\ hubic
\ 8)\ local
\ 9)\ onedrive
10)\ s3
type>\ 2
Account\ ID
account>\ 123456789abc
Application\ Key
key>\ 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789
Endpoint\ for\ the\ service\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
endpoint>\
Remote\ config
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
account\ =\ 123456789abc
key\ =\ 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789
endpoint\ =\
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This remote is called \f[C]remote\f[] and can now be used like this
.PP
See all buckets
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Make a new bucket
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ mkdir\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List the contents of a bucket
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Sync \f[C]/home/local/directory\f[] to the remote bucket, deleting any
excess files in the bucket.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ /home/local/directory\ remote:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time
.PP
The modified time is stored as metadata on the object as
\f[C]X\-Bz\-Info\-src_last_modified_millis\f[] as milliseconds since
1970\-01\-01 in the Backblaze standard.
Other tools should be able to use this as a modified time.
.PP
Modified times are set on upload, read on download and shown in
listings.
They are not used in syncing as unfortunately B2 doesn\[aq]t have an API
method to set them independently of doing an upload.
.SS SHA1 checksums
.PP
The SHA1 checksums of the files are checked on upload and download and
will be used in the syncing process.
You can use the \f[C]\-\-checksum\f[] flag.
.SS Versions
.PP
When rclone uploads a new version of a file it creates a new version of
it (https://www.backblaze.com/b2/docs/file_versions.html).
Likewise when you delete a file, the old version will still be
available.
.PP
The old versions of files are visible in the B2 web interface, but not
via rclone yet.
.PP
Rclone doesn\[aq]t provide any way of managing old versions (downloading
them or deleting them) at the moment.
When you \f[C]purge\f[] a bucket, all the old versions will be deleted.
.SS Bugs
.PP
Note that when uploading a file, rclone has to make a temporary copy of
it in your temp filing system.
This is due to a weakness in the B2 API which I\[aq]m hoping will be
addressed soon.
.SS API
.PP
Here are some notes I made on the backblaze
API (https://gist.github.com/ncw/166dabf352b399f1cc1c) while integrating
it with rclone which detail the changes I\[aq]d like to see.
With a couple of small tweaks Backblaze could enable rclone to not make
a temporary copy of all files and fully support modification times.
.SS Yandex Disk
.PP
Yandex Disk (https://disk.yandex.com) is a cloud storage solution
created by Yandex (http://yandex.com).
.PP
Yandex paths may be as deep as required, eg
\f[C]remote:directory/subdirectory\f[].
.PP
Here is an example of making a yandex configuration.
First run
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ config
\f[]
.fi
.PP
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
No\ remotes\ found\ \-\ make\ a\ new\ one
n)\ New\ remote
q)\ Quit\ config
n/q>\ n
name>\ remote
What\ type\ of\ source\ is\ it?
Choose\ a\ number\ from\ below
\ 1)\ amazon\ cloud\ drive
\ 2)\ b2
\ 3)\ drive
\ 4)\ dropbox
\ 5)\ google\ cloud\ storage
\ 6)\ swift
\ 7)\ hubic
\ 8)\ local
\ 9)\ onedrive
10)\ s3
11)\ yandex
type>\ 11
Yandex\ Client\ Id\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_id>\
Yandex\ Client\ Secret\ \-\ leave\ blank\ normally.
client_secret>\
Remote\ config
If\ your\ browser\ doesn\[aq]t\ open\ automatically\ go\ to\ the\ following\ link:\ http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log\ in\ and\ authorize\ rclone\ for\ access
Waiting\ for\ code...
Got\ code
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
[remote]
client_id\ =\
client_secret\ =\
token\ =\ {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","token_type":"bearer","expiry":"2016\-12\-29T12:27:11.362788025Z"}
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
y)\ Yes\ this\ is\ OK
e)\ Edit\ this\ remote
d)\ Delete\ this\ remote
y/e/d>\ y
\f[]
.fi
.PP
See the remote setup docs (http://rclone.org/remote_setup/) for how to
set it up on a machine with no Internet browser available.
.PP
Note that rclone runs a webserver on your local machine to collect the
token as returned from Yandex Disk.
This only runs from the moment it opens your browser to the moment you
get back the verification code.
This is on \f[C]http://127.0.0.1:53682/\f[] and this it may require you
to unblock it temporarily if you are running a host firewall.
.PP
Once configured you can then use \f[C]rclone\f[] like this,
.PP
See top level directories
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ lsd\ remote:
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Make a new directory
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ mkdir\ remote:directory
\f[]
.fi
.PP
List the contents of a directory
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ ls\ remote:directory
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Sync \f[C]/home/local/directory\f[] to the remote path, deleting any
excess files in the path.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ /home/local/directory\ remote:directory
\f[]
.fi
.SS Modified time
.PP
Modified times are supported and are stored accurate to 1 ns in custom
metadata called \f[C]rclone_modified\f[] in RFC3339 with nanoseconds
format.
.SS MD5 checksums
.PP
MD5 checksums are natively supported by Yandex Disk.
.SS Local Filesystem
.PP
Local paths are specified as normal filesystem paths, eg
\f[C]/path/to/wherever\f[], so
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ /home/source\ /tmp/destination
\f[]
.fi
.PP
Will sync \f[C]/home/source\f[] to \f[C]/tmp/destination\f[]
.PP
These can be configured into the config file for consistencies sake, but
it is probably easier not to.
.SS Modified time
.PP
Rclone reads and writes the modified time using an accuracy determined
by the OS.
Typically this is 1ns on Linux, 10 ns on Windows and 1 Second on OS X.
.SS Filenames
.PP
Filenames are expected to be encoded in UTF\-8 on disk.
This is the normal case for Windows and OS X.
There is a bit more uncertainty in the Linux world, but new
distributions will have UTF\-8 encoded files names.
.PP
If an invalid (non\-UTF8) filename is read, the invalid caracters will
be replaced with the unicode replacement character, \[aq]<5D>\[aq].
\f[C]rclone\f[] will emit a debug message in this case (use \f[C]\-v\f[]
to see), eg
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
Local\ file\ system\ at\ .:\ Replacing\ invalid\ UTF\-8\ characters\ in\ "gro\\xdf"
\f[]
.fi
.SS Long paths on Windows
.PP
Rclone handles long paths automatically, by converting all paths to long
UNC
paths (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx#maxpath)
which allows paths up to 32,767 characters.
.PP
This is why you will see that your paths, for instance
\f[C]c:\\files\f[] is converted to the UNC path
\f[C]\\\\?\\c:\\files\f[] in the output, and \f[C]\\\\server\\share\f[]
is converted to \f[C]\\\\?\\UNC\\server\\share\f[].
.PP
However, in rare cases this may cause problems with buggy file system
drivers like EncFS (https://github.com/ncw/rclone/issues/261).
To disable UNC conversion globally, add this to your
\f[C]\&.rclone.conf\f[] file:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
[local]
nounc\ =\ true
\f[]
.fi
.PP
If you want to selectively disable UNC, you can add it to a separate
entry like this:
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
[nounc]
type\ =\ local
nounc\ =\ true
\f[]
.fi
.PP
And use rclone like this:
.PP
\f[C]rclone\ copy\ c:\\src\ nounc:z:\\dst\f[]
.PP
This will use UNC paths on \f[C]c:\\src\f[] but not on \f[C]z:\\dst\f[].
Of course this will cause problems if the absolute path length of a file
exceeds 258 characters on z, so only use this option if you have to.
.SS Changelog
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.27 \- 2016\-01\-31
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
New Features
.IP \[bu] 2
Easier headless configuration with \f[C]rclone\ authorize\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
Add support for multiple hash types \- we now check SHA1 as well as MD5
hashes.
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]delete\f[] command which does obey the filters (unlike
\f[C]purge\f[])
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]dedupe\f[] command to deduplicate a remote.
Useful with Google Drive.
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \f[C]\-\-ignore\-existing\f[] flag to skip all files that exist on
destination.
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \f[C]\-\-delete\-before\f[], \f[C]\-\-delete\-during\f[],
\f[C]\-\-delete\-after\f[] flags.
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \f[C]\-\-memprofile\f[] flag to debug memory use.
.IP \[bu] 2
Warn the user about files with same name but different case
.IP \[bu] 2
Make \f[C]\-\-include\f[] rules add their implict exclude * at the end
of the filter list
.IP \[bu] 2
Deprecate compiling with go1.3
.IP \[bu] 2
Amazon Cloud Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix download of files > 10 GB
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix directory traversal ("Next token is expired") for large directory
listings
.IP \[bu] 2
Remove 409 conflict from error codes we will retry \- stops very long
pauses
.IP \[bu] 2
Backblaze B2
.IP \[bu] 2
SHA1 hashes now checked by rclone core
.IP \[bu] 2
Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \f[C]\-\-drive\-auth\-owner\-only\f[] to only consider files owned
by the user \- thanks Björn Harrtell
.IP \[bu] 2
Export Google documents
.IP \[bu] 2
Dropbox
.IP \[bu] 2
Make file exclusion error controllable with \-q
.IP \[bu] 2
Swift
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix upload from unprivileged user.
.IP \[bu] 2
S3
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix updating of mod times of files with \f[C]+\f[] in.
.IP \[bu] 2
Local
.IP \[bu] 2
Add local file system option to disable UNC on Windows.
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.26 \- 2016\-01\-02
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
New Features
.IP \[bu] 2
Yandex storage backend \- thank you Dmitry Burdeev ("dibu")
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement Backblaze B2 storage backend
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \-\-min\-age and \-\-max\-age flags \- thank you Adriano Aurélio
Meirelles
.IP \[bu] 2
Make ls/lsl/md5sum/size/check obey includes and excludes
.IP \[bu] 2
Fixes
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix crash in http logging
.IP \[bu] 2
Upload releases to github too
.IP \[bu] 2
Swift
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix sync for chunked files
.IP \[bu] 2
One Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Re\-enable server side copy
.IP \[bu] 2
Don\[aq]t mask HTTP error codes with JSON decode error
.IP \[bu] 2
S3
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix corrupting Content\-Type on mod time update (thanks Joseph Spurrier)
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.25 \- 2015\-11\-14
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
New features
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement Hubic storage system
.IP \[bu] 2
Fixes
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix deletion of some excluded files without \-\-delete\-excluded
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
This could have deleted files unexpectedly on sync
.IP \[bu] 2
Always check first with \f[C]\-\-dry\-run\f[]!
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
Swift
.IP \[bu] 2
Stop SetModTime losing metadata (eg X\-Object\-Manifest)
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
This could have caused data loss for files > 5GB in size
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
Use ContentType from Object to avoid lookups in listings
.IP \[bu] 2
One Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
disable server side copy as it seems to be broken at Microsoft
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.24 \- 2015\-11\-07
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
New features
.IP \[bu] 2
Add support for Microsoft One Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \f[C]\-\-no\-check\-certificate\f[] option to disable server
certificate verification
.IP \[bu] 2
Add async readahead buffer for faster transfer of big files
.IP \[bu] 2
Fixes
.IP \[bu] 2
Allow spaces in remotes and check remote names for validity at creation
time
.IP \[bu] 2
Allow \[aq]&\[aq] and disallow \[aq]:\[aq] in Windows filenames.
.IP \[bu] 2
Swift
.IP \[bu] 2
Ignore directory marker objects where appropriate \- allows working with
Hubic
.IP \[bu] 2
Don\[aq]t delete the container if fs wasn\[aq]t at root
.IP \[bu] 2
S3
.IP \[bu] 2
Don\[aq]t delete the bucket if fs wasn\[aq]t at root
.IP \[bu] 2
Google Cloud Storage
.IP \[bu] 2
Don\[aq]t delete the bucket if fs wasn\[aq]t at root
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.23 \- 2015\-10\-03
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
New features
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement \f[C]rclone\ size\f[] for measuring remotes
.IP \[bu] 2
Fixes
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix headless config for drive and gcs
.IP \[bu] 2
Tell the user they should try again if the webserver method failed
.IP \[bu] 2
Improve output of \f[C]\-\-dump\-headers\f[]
.IP \[bu] 2
S3
.IP \[bu] 2
Allow anonymous access to public buckets
.IP \[bu] 2
Swift
.IP \[bu] 2
Stop chunked operations logging "Failed to read info: Object Not Found"
.IP \[bu] 2
Use Content\-Length on uploads for extra reliability
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.22 \- 2015\-09\-28
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement rsync like include and exclude flags
.IP \[bu] 2
swift
.IP \[bu] 2
Support files > 5GB \- thanks Sergey Tolmachev
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.21 \- 2015\-09\-22
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
New features
.IP \[bu] 2
Display individual transfer progress
.IP \[bu] 2
Make lsl output times in localtime
.IP \[bu] 2
Fixes
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix allowing user to override credentials again in Drive, GCS and ACD
.IP \[bu] 2
Amazon Cloud Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement compliant pacing scheme
.IP \[bu] 2
Google Drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Make directory reads concurrent for increased speed.
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.20 \- 2015\-09\-15
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
New features
.IP \[bu] 2
Amazon Cloud Drive support
.IP \[bu] 2
Oauth support redone \- fix many bugs and improve usability
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Use "golang.org/x/oauth2" as oauth libary of choice
.IP \[bu] 2
Improve oauth usability for smoother initial signup
.IP \[bu] 2
drive, googlecloudstorage: optionally use auto config for the oauth
token
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement \-\-dump\-headers and \-\-dump\-bodies debug flags
.IP \[bu] 2
Show multiple matched commands if abbreviation too short
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement server side move where possible
.IP \[bu] 2
local
.IP \[bu] 2
Always use UNC paths internally on Windows \- fixes a lot of bugs
.IP \[bu] 2
dropbox
.IP \[bu] 2
force use of our custom transport which makes timeouts work
.IP \[bu] 2
Thanks to Klaus Post for lots of help with this release
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.19 \- 2015\-08\-28
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
New features
.IP \[bu] 2
Server side copies for s3/swift/drive/dropbox/gcs
.IP \[bu] 2
Move command \- uses server side copies if it can
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement \-\-retries flag \- tries 3 times by default
.IP \[bu] 2
Build for plan9/amd64 and solaris/amd64 too
.IP \[bu] 2
Fixes
.IP \[bu] 2
Make a current version download with a fixed URL for scripting
.IP \[bu] 2
Ignore rmdir in limited fs rather than throwing error
.IP \[bu] 2
dropbox
.IP \[bu] 2
Increase chunk size to improve upload speeds massively
.IP \[bu] 2
Issue an error message when trying to upload bad file name
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.18 \- 2015\-08\-17
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
drive
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \f[C]\-\-drive\-use\-trash\f[] flag so rclone trashes instead of
deletes
.IP \[bu] 2
Add "Forbidden to download" message for files with no downloadURL
.IP \[bu] 2
dropbox
.IP \[bu] 2
Remove datastore
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
This was deprecated and it caused a lot of problems
.IP \[bu] 2
Modification times and MD5SUMs no longer stored
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix uploading files > 2GB
.IP \[bu] 2
s3
.IP \[bu] 2
use official AWS SDK from github.com/aws/aws\-sdk\-go
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[B]NB\f[] will most likely require you to delete and recreate remote
.IP \[bu] 2
enable multipart upload which enables files > 5GB
.IP \[bu] 2
tested with Ceph / RadosGW / S3 emulation
.IP \[bu] 2
many thanks to Sam Liston and Brian Haymore at the Utah Center for High
Performance Computing (https://www.chpc.utah.edu/) for a Ceph test
account
.IP \[bu] 2
misc
.IP \[bu] 2
Show errors when reading the config file
.IP \[bu] 2
Do not print stats in quiet mode \- thanks Leonid Shalupov
.IP \[bu] 2
Add FAQ
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix created directories not obeying umask
.IP \[bu] 2
Linux installation instructions \- thanks Shimon Doodkin
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.17 \- 2015\-06\-14
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
dropbox: fix case insensitivity issues \- thanks Leonid Shalupov
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.16 \- 2015\-06\-09
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix uploading big files which was causing timeouts or panics
.IP \[bu] 2
Don\[aq]t check md5sum after download with \-\-size\-only
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.15 \- 2015\-06\-06
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \-\-checksum flag to only discard transfers by MD5SUM \- thanks Alex
Couper
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement \-\-size\-only flag to sync on size not checksum & modtime
.IP \[bu] 2
Expand docs and remove duplicated information
.IP \[bu] 2
Document rclone\[aq]s limitations with directories
.IP \[bu] 2
dropbox: update docs about case insensitivity
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.14 \- 2015\-05\-21
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
local: fix encoding of non utf\-8 file names \- fixes a duplicate file
problem
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: docs about rate limiting
.IP \[bu] 2
google cloud storage: Fix compile after API change in
"google.golang.org/api/storage/v1"
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.13 \- 2015\-05\-10
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Revise documentation (especially sync)
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement \-\-timeout and \-\-conntimeout
.IP \[bu] 2
s3: ignore etags from multipart uploads which aren\[aq]t md5sums
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.12 \- 2015\-03\-15
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: Use chunked upload for files above a certain size
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: add \-\-drive\-chunk\-size and \-\-drive\-upload\-cutoff
parameters
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: switch to insert from update when a failed copy deletes the
upload
.IP \[bu] 2
core: Log duplicate files if they are detected
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.11 \- 2015\-03\-04
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
swift: add region parameter
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: fix crash on failed to update remote mtime
.IP \[bu] 2
In remote paths, change native directory separators to /
.IP \[bu] 2
Add synchronization to ls/lsl/lsd output to stop corruptions
.IP \[bu] 2
Ensure all stats/log messages to go stderr
.IP \[bu] 2
Add \-\-log\-file flag to log everything (including panics) to file
.IP \[bu] 2
Make it possible to disable stats printing with \-\-stats=0
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement \-\-bwlimit to limit data transfer bandwidth
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.10 \- 2015\-02\-12
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
s3: list an unlimited number of items
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix getting stuck in the configurator
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.09 \- 2015\-02\-07
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
windows: Stop drive letters (eg C:) getting mixed up with remotes (eg
drive:)
.IP \[bu] 2
local: Fix directory separators on Windows
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: fix rate limit exceeded errors
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.08 \- 2015\-02\-04
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: fix subdirectory listing to not list entire drive
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: Fix SetModTime
.IP \[bu] 2
dropbox: adapt code to recent library changes
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.07 \- 2014\-12\-23
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
google cloud storage: fix memory leak
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.06 \- 2014\-12\-12
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix "Couldn\[aq]t find home directory" on OSX
.IP \[bu] 2
swift: Add tenant parameter
.IP \[bu] 2
Use new location of Google API packages
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.05 \- 2014\-08\-09
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Improved tests and consequently lots of minor fixes
.IP \[bu] 2
core: Fix race detected by go race detector
.IP \[bu] 2
core: Fixes after running errcheck
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: reset root directory on Rmdir and Purge
.IP \[bu] 2
fs: Document that Purger returns error on empty directory, test and fix
.IP \[bu] 2
google cloud storage: fix ListDir on subdirectory
.IP \[bu] 2
google cloud storage: re\-read metadata in SetModTime
.IP \[bu] 2
s3: make reading metadata more reliable to work around eventual
consistency problems
.IP \[bu] 2
s3: strip trailing / from ListDir()
.IP \[bu] 2
swift: return directories without / in ListDir
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.04 \- 2014\-07\-21
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
google cloud storage: Fix crash on Update
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.03 \- 2014\-07\-20
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
swift, s3, dropbox: fix updated files being marked as corrupted
.IP \[bu] 2
Make compile with go 1.1 again
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.02 \- 2014\-07\-19
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement Dropbox remote
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement Google Cloud Storage remote
.IP \[bu] 2
Verify Md5sums and Sizes after copies
.IP \[bu] 2
Remove times from "ls" command \- lists sizes only
.IP \[bu] 2
Add add "lsl" \- lists times and sizes
.IP \[bu] 2
Add "md5sum" command
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.01 \- 2014\-07\-04
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: fix transfer of big files using up lots of memory
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v1.00 \- 2014\-07\-03
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: fix whole second dates
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.99 \- 2014\-06\-26
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Fix \-\-dry\-run not working
.IP \[bu] 2
Make compatible with go 1.1
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.98 \- 2014\-05\-30
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
s3: Treat missing Content\-Length as 0 for some ceph installations
.IP \[bu] 2
rclonetest: add file with a space in
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.97 \- 2014\-05\-05
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Implement copying of single files
.IP \[bu] 2
s3 & swift: support paths inside containers/buckets
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.96 \- 2014\-04\-24
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: Fix multiple files of same name being created
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: Use o.Update and fs.Put to optimise transfers
.IP \[bu] 2
Add version number, \-V and \-\-version
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.95 \- 2014\-03\-28
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
rclone.org: website, docs and graphics
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: fix path parsing
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.94 \- 2014\-03\-27
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Change remote format one last time
.IP \[bu] 2
GNU style flags
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.93 \- 2014\-03\-16
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
drive: store token in config file
.IP \[bu] 2
cross compile other versions
.IP \[bu] 2
set strict permissions on config file
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.92 \- 2014\-03\-15
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Config fixes and \-\-config option
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.91 \- 2014\-03\-15
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Make config file
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.90 \- 2013\-06\-27
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Project named rclone
.RE
.IP \[bu] 2
v0.00 \- 2012\-11\-18
.RS 2
.IP \[bu] 2
Project started
.RE
.SS Bugs and Limitations
.SS Empty directories are left behind / not created
.PP
With remotes that have a concept of directory, eg Local and Drive, empty
directories may be left behind, or not created when one was expected.
.PP
This is because rclone doesn\[aq]t have a concept of a directory \- it
only works on objects.
Most of the object storage systems can\[aq]t actually store a directory
so there is nowhere for rclone to store anything about directories.
.PP
You can work round this to some extent with the\f[C]purge\f[] command
which will delete everything under the path, \f[B]inluding\f[] empty
directories.
.PP
This may be fixed at some point in Issue
#100 (https://github.com/ncw/rclone/issues/100)
.SS Directory timestamps aren\[aq]t preserved
.PP
For the same reason as the above, rclone doesn\[aq]t have a concept of a
directory \- it only works on objects, therefore it can\[aq]t preserve
the timestamps of directories.
.SS Frequently Asked Questions
.SS Do all cloud storage systems support all rclone commands
.PP
Yes they do.
All the rclone commands (eg \f[C]sync\f[], \f[C]copy\f[] etc) will work
on all the remote storage systems.
.SS Can I copy the config from one machine to another
.PP
Sure! Rclone stores all of its config in a single file.
If you want to find this file, the simplest way is to run
\f[C]rclone\ \-h\f[] and look at the help for the \f[C]\-\-config\f[]
flag which will tell you where it is.
.PP
See the remote setup docs (http://rclone.org/remote_setup/) for more
info.
.SS How do I configure rclone on a remote / headless box with no
browser?
.PP
This has now been documented in its own remote setup
page (http://rclone.org/remote_setup/).
.SS Can rclone sync directly from drive to s3
.PP
Rclone can sync between two remote cloud storage systems just fine.
.PP
Note that it effectively downloads the file and uploads it again, so the
node running rclone would need to have lots of bandwidth.
.PP
The syncs would be incremental (on a file by file basis).
.PP
Eg
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
rclone\ sync\ drive:Folder\ s3:bucket
\f[]
.fi
.SS Using rclone from multiple locations at the same time
.PP
You can use rclone from multiple places at the same time if you choose
different subdirectory for the output, eg
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
Server\ A>\ rclone\ sync\ /tmp/whatever\ remote:ServerA
Server\ B>\ rclone\ sync\ /tmp/whatever\ remote:ServerB
\f[]
.fi
.PP
If you sync to the same directory then you should use rclone copy
otherwise the two rclones may delete each others files, eg
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
Server\ A>\ rclone\ copy\ /tmp/whatever\ remote:Backup
Server\ B>\ rclone\ copy\ /tmp/whatever\ remote:Backup
\f[]
.fi
.PP
The file names you upload from Server A and Server B should be different
in this case, otherwise some file systems (eg Drive) may make
duplicates.
.SS Why doesn\[aq]t rclone support partial transfers / binary diffs like
rsync?
.PP
Rclone stores each file you transfer as a native object on the remote
cloud storage system.
This means that you can see the files you upload as expected using
alternative access methods (eg using the Google Drive web interface).
There is a 1:1 mapping between files on your hard disk and objects
created in the cloud storage system.
.PP
Cloud storage systems (at least none I\[aq]ve come across yet) don\[aq]t
support partially uploading an object.
You can\[aq]t take an existing object, and change some bytes in the
middle of it.
.PP
It would be possible to make a sync system which stored binary diffs
instead of whole objects like rclone does, but that would break the 1:1
mapping of files on your hard disk to objects in the remote cloud
storage system.
.PP
All the cloud storage systems support partial downloads of content, so
it would be possible to make partial downloads work.
However to make this work efficiently this would require storing a
significant amount of metadata, which breaks the desired 1:1 mapping of
files to objects.
.SS Can rclone do bi\-directional sync?
.PP
No, not at present.
rclone only does uni\-directional sync from A \-> B.
It may do in the future though since it has all the primitives \- it
just requires writing the algorithm to do it.
.SS Can I use rclone with an HTTP proxy?
.PP
Yes.
rclone will use the environment variables \f[C]HTTP_PROXY\f[],
\f[C]HTTPS_PROXY\f[] and \f[C]NO_PROXY\f[], similar to cURL and other
programs.
.PP
\f[C]HTTPS_PROXY\f[] takes precedence over \f[C]HTTP_PROXY\f[] for https
requests.
.PP
The environment values may be either a complete URL or a "host[:port]",
in which case the "http" scheme is assumed.
.PP
The \f[C]NO_PROXY\f[] allows you to disable the proxy for specific
hosts.
Hosts must be comma separated, and can contain domains or parts.
For instance "foo.com" also matches "bar.foo.com".
.SS Rclone gives x509: failed to load system roots and no roots provided
error
.PP
This means that \f[C]rclone\f[] can\[aq]t file the SSL root
certificates.
Likely you are running \f[C]rclone\f[] on a NAS with a cut\-down Linux
OS.
.PP
Rclone (via the Go runtime) tries to load the root certificates from
these places on Linux.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
"/etc/ssl/certs/ca\-certificates.crt",\ //\ Debian/Ubuntu/Gentoo\ etc.
"/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca\-bundle.crt",\ \ \ //\ Fedora/RHEL
"/etc/ssl/ca\-bundle.pem",\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ //\ OpenSUSE
"/etc/pki/tls/cacert.pem",\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ //\ OpenELEC
\f[]
.fi
.PP
So doing something like this should fix the problem.
It also sets the time which is important for SSL to work properly.
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
mkdir\ \-p\ /etc/ssl/certs/
curl\ \-o\ /etc/ssl/certs/ca\-certificates.crt\ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bagder/ca\-bundle/master/ca\-bundle.crt
ntpclient\ \-s\ \-h\ pool.ntp.org
\f[]
.fi
.SS License
.PP
This is free software under the terms of MIT the license (check the
COPYING file included with the source code).
.IP
.nf
\f[C]
Copyright\ (C)\ 2012\ by\ Nick\ Craig\-Wood\ http://www.craig\-wood.com/nick/
Permission\ is\ hereby\ granted,\ free\ of\ charge,\ to\ any\ person\ obtaining\ a\ copy
of\ this\ software\ and\ associated\ documentation\ files\ (the\ "Software"),\ to\ deal
in\ the\ Software\ without\ restriction,\ including\ without\ limitation\ the\ rights
to\ use,\ copy,\ modify,\ merge,\ publish,\ distribute,\ sublicense,\ and/or\ sell
copies\ of\ the\ Software,\ and\ to\ permit\ persons\ to\ whom\ the\ Software\ is
furnished\ to\ do\ so,\ subject\ to\ the\ following\ conditions:
The\ above\ copyright\ notice\ and\ this\ permission\ notice\ shall\ be\ included\ in
all\ copies\ or\ substantial\ portions\ of\ the\ Software.
THE\ SOFTWARE\ IS\ PROVIDED\ "AS\ IS",\ WITHOUT\ WARRANTY\ OF\ ANY\ KIND,\ EXPRESS\ OR
IMPLIED,\ INCLUDING\ BUT\ NOT\ LIMITED\ TO\ THE\ WARRANTIES\ OF\ MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS\ FOR\ A\ PARTICULAR\ PURPOSE\ AND\ NONINFRINGEMENT.\ IN\ NO\ EVENT\ SHALL\ THE
AUTHORS\ OR\ COPYRIGHT\ HOLDERS\ BE\ LIABLE\ FOR\ ANY\ CLAIM,\ DAMAGES\ OR\ OTHER
LIABILITY,\ WHETHER\ IN\ AN\ ACTION\ OF\ CONTRACT,\ TORT\ OR\ OTHERWISE,\ ARISING\ FROM,
OUT\ OF\ OR\ IN\ CONNECTION\ WITH\ THE\ SOFTWARE\ OR\ THE\ USE\ OR\ OTHER\ DEALINGS\ IN
THE\ SOFTWARE.
\f[]
.fi
.SS Authors
.IP \[bu] 2
Nick Craig\-Wood <nick@craig-wood.com>
.SS Contributors
.IP \[bu] 2
Alex Couper <amcouper@gmail.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Leonid Shalupov <leonid@shalupov.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Shimon Doodkin <helpmepro1@gmail.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Colin Nicholson <colin@colinn.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Klaus Post <klauspost@gmail.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Sergey Tolmachev <tolsi.ru@gmail.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Adriano Aurélio Meirelles <adriano@atinge.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
C.
Bess <cbess@users.noreply.github.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Dmitry Burdeev <dibu28@gmail.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Joseph Spurrier <github@josephspurrier.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Björn Harrtell <bjorn@wololo.org>
.IP \[bu] 2
Xavier Lucas <xavier.lucas@corp.ovh.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Werner Beroux <werner@beroux.com>
.SS Contact the rclone project
.PP
The project website is at:
.IP \[bu] 2
https://github.com/ncw/rclone
.PP
There you can file bug reports, ask for help or contribute pull
requests.
.PP
See also
.IP \[bu] 2
Google+ page for general comments
.RS 2
.RE
.PP
Or email Nick Craig\-Wood (mailto:nick@craig-wood.com)
.SH AUTHORS
Nick Craig\-Wood.
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