// Package operations does generic operations on filesystems and objects package operations import ( "bytes" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "log" "path" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs/accounting" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs/config" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs/fserrors" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs/hash" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs/march" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs/object" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs/walk" "github.com/ncw/rclone/lib/readers" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/spf13/pflag" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) // CheckHashes checks the two files to see if they have common // known hash types and compares them // // Returns // // equal - which is equality of the hashes // // hash - the HashType. This is HashNone if either of the hashes were // unset or a compatible hash couldn't be found. // // err - may return an error which will already have been logged // // If an error is returned it will return equal as false func CheckHashes(src fs.ObjectInfo, dst fs.Object) (equal bool, ht hash.Type, err error) { common := src.Fs().Hashes().Overlap(dst.Fs().Hashes()) // fs.Debugf(nil, "Shared hashes: %v", common) if common.Count() == 0 { return true, hash.None, nil } ht = common.GetOne() srcHash, err := src.Hash(ht) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(src, "Failed to calculate src hash: %v", err) return false, ht, err } if srcHash == "" { return true, hash.None, nil } dstHash, err := dst.Hash(ht) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(dst, "Failed to calculate dst hash: %v", err) return false, ht, err } if dstHash == "" { return true, hash.None, nil } if srcHash != dstHash { fs.Debugf(src, "%v = %s (%v)", ht, srcHash, src.Fs()) fs.Debugf(dst, "%v = %s (%v)", ht, dstHash, dst.Fs()) } return srcHash == dstHash, ht, nil } // Equal checks to see if the src and dst objects are equal by looking at // size, mtime and hash // // If the src and dst size are different then it is considered to be // not equal. If --size-only is in effect then this is the only check // that is done. If --ignore-size is in effect then this check is // skipped and the files are considered the same size. // // If the size is the same and the mtime is the same then it is // considered to be equal. This check is skipped if using --checksum. // // If the size is the same and mtime is different, unreadable or // --checksum is set and the hash is the same then the file is // considered to be equal. In this case the mtime on the dst is // updated if --checksum is not set. // // Otherwise the file is considered to be not equal including if there // were errors reading info. func Equal(src fs.ObjectInfo, dst fs.Object) bool { return equal(src, dst, fs.Config.SizeOnly, fs.Config.CheckSum) } // sizeDiffers compare the size of src and dst taking into account the // various ways of ignoring sizes func sizeDiffers(src, dst fs.ObjectInfo) bool { if fs.Config.IgnoreSize || src.Size() < 0 || dst.Size() < 0 { return false } return src.Size() != dst.Size() } func equal(src fs.ObjectInfo, dst fs.Object, sizeOnly, checkSum bool) bool { if sizeDiffers(src, dst) { fs.Debugf(src, "Sizes differ (src %d vs dst %d)", src.Size(), dst.Size()) return false } if sizeOnly { fs.Debugf(src, "Sizes identical") return true } // Assert: Size is equal or being ignored // If checking checksum and not modtime if checkSum { // Check the hash same, ht, _ := CheckHashes(src, dst) if !same { fs.Debugf(src, "%v differ", ht) return false } if ht == hash.None { fs.Debugf(src, "Size of src and dst objects identical") } else { fs.Debugf(src, "Size and %v of src and dst objects identical", ht) } return true } // Sizes the same so check the mtime if fs.Config.ModifyWindow == fs.ModTimeNotSupported { fs.Debugf(src, "Sizes identical") return true } srcModTime := src.ModTime() dstModTime := dst.ModTime() dt := dstModTime.Sub(srcModTime) ModifyWindow := fs.Config.ModifyWindow if dt < ModifyWindow && dt > -ModifyWindow { fs.Debugf(src, "Size and modification time the same (differ by %s, within tolerance %s)", dt, ModifyWindow) return true } fs.Debugf(src, "Modification times differ by %s: %v, %v", dt, srcModTime, dstModTime) // Check if the hashes are the same same, ht, _ := CheckHashes(src, dst) if !same { fs.Debugf(src, "%v differ", ht) return false } if ht == hash.None { // if couldn't check hash, return that they differ return false } // mod time differs but hash is the same to reset mod time if required if !fs.Config.NoUpdateModTime { if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf(src, "Not updating modification time as --dry-run") } else { // Size and hash the same but mtime different // Error if objects are treated as immutable if fs.Config.Immutable { fs.Errorf(dst, "Timestamp mismatch between immutable objects") return false } // Update the mtime of the dst object here err := dst.SetModTime(srcModTime) if err == fs.ErrorCantSetModTime { fs.Debugf(dst, "src and dst identical but can't set mod time without re-uploading") return false } else if err == fs.ErrorCantSetModTimeWithoutDelete { fs.Debugf(dst, "src and dst identical but can't set mod time without deleting and re-uploading") // Remove the file if BackupDir isn't set. If BackupDir is set we would rather have the old file // put in the BackupDir than deleted which is what will happen if we don't delete it. if fs.Config.BackupDir == "" { err = dst.Remove() if err != nil { fs.Errorf(dst, "failed to delete before re-upload: %v", err) } } return false } else if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(dst, "Failed to set modification time: %v", err) } else { fs.Infof(src, "Updated modification time in destination") } } } return true } // Used to remove a failed copy // // Returns whether the file was succesfully removed or not func removeFailedCopy(dst fs.Object) bool { if dst == nil { return false } fs.Infof(dst, "Removing failed copy") removeErr := dst.Remove() if removeErr != nil { fs.Infof(dst, "Failed to remove failed copy: %s", removeErr) return false } return true } // Wrapper to override the remote for an object type overrideRemoteObject struct { fs.Object remote string } // Remote returns the overriden remote name func (o *overrideRemoteObject) Remote() string { return o.remote } // MimeType returns the mime type of the underlying object or "" if it // can't be worked out func (o *overrideRemoteObject) MimeType() string { if do, ok := o.Object.(fs.MimeTyper); ok { return do.MimeType() } return "" } // Check interface is satisfied var _ fs.MimeTyper = (*overrideRemoteObject)(nil) // Copy src object to dst or f if nil. If dst is nil then it uses // remote as the name of the new object. // // It returns the destination object if possible. Note that this may // be nil. func Copy(f fs.Fs, dst fs.Object, remote string, src fs.Object) (newDst fs.Object, err error) { newDst = dst if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf(src, "Not copying as --dry-run") return newDst, nil } maxTries := fs.Config.LowLevelRetries tries := 0 doUpdate := dst != nil // work out which hash to use - limit to 1 hash in common var common hash.Set hashType := hash.None if !fs.Config.SizeOnly { common = src.Fs().Hashes().Overlap(f.Hashes()) if common.Count() > 0 { hashType = common.GetOne() common = hash.Set(hashType) } } hashOption := &fs.HashesOption{Hashes: common} var actionTaken string for { // Try server side copy first - if has optional interface and // is same underlying remote actionTaken = "Copied (server side copy)" if doCopy := f.Features().Copy; doCopy != nil && SameConfig(src.Fs(), f) { newDst, err = doCopy(src, remote) if err == nil { dst = newDst } } else { err = fs.ErrorCantCopy } // If can't server side copy, do it manually if err == fs.ErrorCantCopy { var in0 io.ReadCloser in0, err = src.Open(hashOption) if err != nil { err = errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open source object") } else { in := accounting.NewAccount(in0, src).WithBuffer() // account and buffer the transfer var wrappedSrc fs.ObjectInfo = src // We try to pass the original object if possible if src.Remote() != remote { wrappedSrc = &overrideRemoteObject{Object: src, remote: remote} } if doUpdate { actionTaken = "Copied (replaced existing)" err = dst.Update(in, wrappedSrc, hashOption) } else { actionTaken = "Copied (new)" dst, err = f.Put(in, wrappedSrc, hashOption) } closeErr := in.Close() if err == nil { newDst = dst err = closeErr } } } tries++ if tries >= maxTries { break } // Retry if err returned a retry error if fserrors.IsRetryError(err) || fserrors.ShouldRetry(err) { fs.Debugf(src, "Received error: %v - low level retry %d/%d", err, tries, maxTries) continue } // otherwise finish break } if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(src, "Failed to copy: %v", err) return newDst, err } // Verify sizes are the same after transfer if sizeDiffers(src, dst) { err = errors.Errorf("corrupted on transfer: sizes differ %d vs %d", src.Size(), dst.Size()) fs.Errorf(dst, "%v", err) fs.CountError(err) removeFailedCopy(dst) return newDst, err } // Verify hashes are the same after transfer - ignoring blank hashes // TODO(klauspost): This could be extended, so we always create a hash type matching // the destination, and calculate it while sending. if hashType != hash.None { var srcSum string srcSum, err = src.Hash(hashType) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(src, "Failed to read src hash: %v", err) } else if srcSum != "" { var dstSum string dstSum, err = dst.Hash(hashType) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(dst, "Failed to read hash: %v", err) } else if !fs.Config.IgnoreChecksum && !hash.Equals(srcSum, dstSum) { err = errors.Errorf("corrupted on transfer: %v hash differ %q vs %q", hashType, srcSum, dstSum) fs.Errorf(dst, "%v", err) fs.CountError(err) removeFailedCopy(dst) return newDst, err } } } fs.Infof(src, actionTaken) return newDst, err } // Move src object to dst or fdst if nil. If dst is nil then it uses // remote as the name of the new object. // // It returns the destination object if possible. Note that this may // be nil. func Move(fdst fs.Fs, dst fs.Object, remote string, src fs.Object) (newDst fs.Object, err error) { newDst = dst if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf(src, "Not moving as --dry-run") return newDst, nil } // See if we have Move available if doMove := fdst.Features().Move; doMove != nil && SameConfig(src.Fs(), fdst) { // Delete destination if it exists if dst != nil { err = DeleteFile(dst) if err != nil { return newDst, err } } // Move dst <- src newDst, err = doMove(src, remote) switch err { case nil: fs.Infof(src, "Moved (server side)") return newDst, nil case fs.ErrorCantMove: fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move, switching to copy") default: fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(src, "Couldn't move: %v", err) return newDst, err } } // Move not found or didn't work so copy dst <- src newDst, err = Copy(fdst, dst, remote, src) if err != nil { fs.Errorf(src, "Not deleting source as copy failed: %v", err) return newDst, err } // Delete src if no error on copy return newDst, DeleteFile(src) } // CanServerSideMove returns true if fdst support server side moves or // server side copies // // Some remotes simulate rename by server-side copy and delete, so include // remotes that implements either Mover or Copier. func CanServerSideMove(fdst fs.Fs) bool { canMove := fdst.Features().Move != nil canCopy := fdst.Features().Copy != nil return canMove || canCopy } // DeleteFileWithBackupDir deletes a single file respecting --dry-run // and accumulating stats and errors. // // If backupDir is set then it moves the file to there instead of // deleting func DeleteFileWithBackupDir(dst fs.Object, backupDir fs.Fs) (err error) { accounting.Stats.Checking(dst.Remote()) numDeletes := accounting.Stats.Deletes(1) if fs.Config.MaxDelete != -1 && numDeletes > fs.Config.MaxDelete { return fserrors.FatalError(errors.New("--max-delete threshold reached")) } action, actioned, actioning := "delete", "Deleted", "deleting" if backupDir != nil { action, actioned, actioning = "move into backup dir", "Moved into backup dir", "moving into backup dir" } if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf(dst, "Not %s as --dry-run", actioning) } else if backupDir != nil { if !SameConfig(dst.Fs(), backupDir) { err = errors.New("parameter to --backup-dir has to be on the same remote as destination") } else { remoteWithSuffix := dst.Remote() + fs.Config.Suffix overwritten, _ := backupDir.NewObject(remoteWithSuffix) _, err = Move(backupDir, overwritten, remoteWithSuffix, dst) } } else { err = dst.Remove() } if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(dst, "Couldn't %s: %v", action, err) } else if !fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Infof(dst, actioned) } accounting.Stats.DoneChecking(dst.Remote()) return err } // DeleteFile deletes a single file respecting --dry-run and accumulating stats and errors. // // If useBackupDir is set and --backup-dir is in effect then it moves // the file to there instead of deleting func DeleteFile(dst fs.Object) (err error) { return DeleteFileWithBackupDir(dst, nil) } // DeleteFilesWithBackupDir removes all the files passed in the // channel // // If backupDir is set the files will be placed into that directory // instead of being deleted. func DeleteFilesWithBackupDir(toBeDeleted fs.ObjectsChan, backupDir fs.Fs) error { var wg sync.WaitGroup wg.Add(fs.Config.Transfers) var errorCount int32 var fatalErrorCount int32 for i := 0; i < fs.Config.Transfers; i++ { go func() { defer wg.Done() for dst := range toBeDeleted { err := DeleteFileWithBackupDir(dst, backupDir) if err != nil { atomic.AddInt32(&errorCount, 1) if fserrors.IsFatalError(err) { fs.Errorf(nil, "Got fatal error on delete: %s", err) atomic.AddInt32(&fatalErrorCount, 1) return } } } }() } fs.Infof(nil, "Waiting for deletions to finish") wg.Wait() if errorCount > 0 { err := errors.Errorf("failed to delete %d files", errorCount) if fatalErrorCount > 0 { return fserrors.FatalError(err) } return err } return nil } // DeleteFiles removes all the files passed in the channel func DeleteFiles(toBeDeleted fs.ObjectsChan) error { return DeleteFilesWithBackupDir(toBeDeleted, nil) } // Read a Objects into add() for the given Fs. // dir is the start directory, "" for root // If includeAll is specified all files will be added, // otherwise only files passing the filter will be added. // // Each object is passed ito the function provided. If that returns // an error then the listing will be aborted and that error returned. func readFilesFn(f fs.Fs, includeAll bool, dir string, add func(fs.Object) error) (err error) { return walk.Walk(f, "", includeAll, fs.Config.MaxDepth, func(dirPath string, entries fs.DirEntries, err error) error { if err != nil { return err } return entries.ForObjectError(add) }) } // SameConfig returns true if fdst and fsrc are using the same config // file entry func SameConfig(fdst, fsrc fs.Info) bool { return fdst.Name() == fsrc.Name() } // Same returns true if fdst and fsrc point to the same underlying Fs func Same(fdst, fsrc fs.Info) bool { return SameConfig(fdst, fsrc) && fdst.Root() == fsrc.Root() } // Overlapping returns true if fdst and fsrc point to the same // underlying Fs and they overlap. func Overlapping(fdst, fsrc fs.Info) bool { if !SameConfig(fdst, fsrc) { return false } // Return the Root with a trailing / if not empty fixedRoot := func(f fs.Info) string { s := strings.Trim(f.Root(), "/") if s != "" { s += "/" } return s } fdstRoot := fixedRoot(fdst) fsrcRoot := fixedRoot(fsrc) return strings.HasPrefix(fdstRoot, fsrcRoot) || strings.HasPrefix(fsrcRoot, fdstRoot) } // checkIdentical checks to see if dst and src are identical // // it returns true if differences were found // it also returns whether it couldn't be hashed func checkIdentical(dst, src fs.Object) (differ bool, noHash bool) { same, ht, err := CheckHashes(src, dst) if err != nil { // CheckHashes will log and count errors return true, false } if ht == hash.None { return false, true } if !same { err = errors.Errorf("%v differ", ht) fs.Errorf(src, "%v", err) fs.CountError(err) return true, false } return false, false } // checkFn is the the type of the checking function used in CheckFn() type checkFn func(a, b fs.Object) (differ bool, noHash bool) // checkMarch is used to march over two Fses in the same way as // sync/copy type checkMarch struct { fdst, fsrc fs.Fs check checkFn differences int32 noHashes int32 srcFilesMissing int32 dstFilesMissing int32 } // DstOnly have an object which is in the destination only func (c *checkMarch) DstOnly(dst fs.DirEntry) (recurse bool) { switch dst.(type) { case fs.Object: err := errors.Errorf("File not in %v", c.fsrc) fs.Errorf(dst, "%v", err) fs.CountError(err) atomic.AddInt32(&c.differences, 1) atomic.AddInt32(&c.srcFilesMissing, 1) case fs.Directory: // Do the same thing to the entire contents of the directory return true default: panic("Bad object in DirEntries") } return false } // SrcOnly have an object which is in the source only func (c *checkMarch) SrcOnly(src fs.DirEntry) (recurse bool) { switch src.(type) { case fs.Object: err := errors.Errorf("File not in %v", c.fdst) fs.Errorf(src, "%v", err) fs.CountError(err) atomic.AddInt32(&c.differences, 1) atomic.AddInt32(&c.dstFilesMissing, 1) case fs.Directory: // Do the same thing to the entire contents of the directory return true default: panic("Bad object in DirEntries") } return false } // check to see if two objects are identical using the check function func (c *checkMarch) checkIdentical(dst, src fs.Object) (differ bool, noHash bool) { accounting.Stats.Checking(src.Remote()) defer accounting.Stats.DoneChecking(src.Remote()) if sizeDiffers(src, dst) { err := errors.Errorf("Sizes differ") fs.Errorf(src, "%v", err) fs.CountError(err) return true, false } if fs.Config.SizeOnly { return false, false } return c.check(dst, src) } // Match is called when src and dst are present, so sync src to dst func (c *checkMarch) Match(dst, src fs.DirEntry) (recurse bool) { switch srcX := src.(type) { case fs.Object: dstX, ok := dst.(fs.Object) if ok { differ, noHash := c.checkIdentical(dstX, srcX) if differ { atomic.AddInt32(&c.differences, 1) } else { fs.Debugf(dstX, "OK") } if noHash { atomic.AddInt32(&c.noHashes, 1) } } else { err := errors.Errorf("is file on %v but directory on %v", c.fsrc, c.fdst) fs.Errorf(src, "%v", err) fs.CountError(err) atomic.AddInt32(&c.differences, 1) atomic.AddInt32(&c.dstFilesMissing, 1) } case fs.Directory: // Do the same thing to the entire contents of the directory _, ok := dst.(fs.Directory) if ok { return true } err := errors.Errorf("is file on %v but directory on %v", c.fdst, c.fsrc) fs.Errorf(dst, "%v", err) fs.CountError(err) atomic.AddInt32(&c.differences, 1) atomic.AddInt32(&c.srcFilesMissing, 1) default: panic("Bad object in DirEntries") } return false } // CheckFn checks the files in fsrc and fdst according to Size and // hash using checkFunction on each file to check the hashes. // // checkFunction sees if dst and src are identical // // it returns true if differences were found // it also returns whether it couldn't be hashed func CheckFn(fdst, fsrc fs.Fs, check checkFn) error { c := &checkMarch{ fdst: fdst, fsrc: fsrc, check: check, } // set up a march over fdst and fsrc m := march.New(context.Background(), fdst, fsrc, "", c) fs.Infof(fdst, "Waiting for checks to finish") m.Run() if c.dstFilesMissing > 0 { fs.Logf(fdst, "%d files missing", c.dstFilesMissing) } if c.srcFilesMissing > 0 { fs.Logf(fsrc, "%d files missing", c.srcFilesMissing) } fs.Logf(fdst, "%d differences found", accounting.Stats.GetErrors()) if c.noHashes > 0 { fs.Logf(fdst, "%d hashes could not be checked", c.noHashes) } if c.differences > 0 { return errors.Errorf("%d differences found", c.differences) } return nil } // Check the files in fsrc and fdst according to Size and hash func Check(fdst, fsrc fs.Fs) error { return CheckFn(fdst, fsrc, checkIdentical) } // CheckEqualReaders checks to see if in1 and in2 have the same // content when read. // // it returns true if differences were found func CheckEqualReaders(in1, in2 io.Reader) (differ bool, err error) { const bufSize = 64 * 1024 buf1 := make([]byte, bufSize) buf2 := make([]byte, bufSize) for { n1, err1 := readers.ReadFill(in1, buf1) n2, err2 := readers.ReadFill(in2, buf2) // check errors if err1 != nil && err1 != io.EOF { return true, err1 } else if err2 != nil && err2 != io.EOF { return true, err2 } // err1 && err2 are nil or io.EOF here // process the data if n1 != n2 || !bytes.Equal(buf1[:n1], buf2[:n2]) { return true, nil } // if both streams finished the we have finished if err1 == io.EOF && err2 == io.EOF { break } } return false, nil } // CheckIdentical checks to see if dst and src are identical by // reading all their bytes if necessary. // // it returns true if differences were found func CheckIdentical(dst, src fs.Object) (differ bool, err error) { in1, err := dst.Open() if err != nil { return true, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open %q", dst) } in1 = accounting.NewAccount(in1, dst).WithBuffer() // account and buffer the transfer defer fs.CheckClose(in1, &err) in2, err := src.Open() if err != nil { return true, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open %q", src) } in2 = accounting.NewAccount(in2, src).WithBuffer() // account and buffer the transfer defer fs.CheckClose(in2, &err) return CheckEqualReaders(in1, in2) } // CheckDownload checks the files in fsrc and fdst according to Size // and the actual contents of the files. func CheckDownload(fdst, fsrc fs.Fs) error { check := func(a, b fs.Object) (differ bool, noHash bool) { differ, err := CheckIdentical(a, b) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(a, "Failed to download: %v", err) return true, true } return differ, false } return CheckFn(fdst, fsrc, check) } // ListFn lists the Fs to the supplied function // // Lists in parallel which may get them out of order func ListFn(f fs.Fs, fn func(fs.Object)) error { return walk.Walk(f, "", false, fs.Config.MaxDepth, func(dirPath string, entries fs.DirEntries, err error) error { if err != nil { // FIXME count errors and carry on for listing return err } entries.ForObject(fn) return nil }) } // mutex for synchronized output var outMutex sync.Mutex // Synchronized fmt.Fprintf // // Ignores errors from Fprintf func syncFprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) { outMutex.Lock() defer outMutex.Unlock() _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, format, a...) } // List the Fs to the supplied writer // // Shows size and path - obeys includes and excludes // // Lists in parallel which may get them out of order func List(f fs.Fs, w io.Writer) error { return ListFn(f, func(o fs.Object) { syncFprintf(w, "%9d %s\n", o.Size(), o.Remote()) }) } // ListLong lists the Fs to the supplied writer // // Shows size, mod time and path - obeys includes and excludes // // Lists in parallel which may get them out of order func ListLong(f fs.Fs, w io.Writer) error { return ListFn(f, func(o fs.Object) { accounting.Stats.Checking(o.Remote()) modTime := o.ModTime() accounting.Stats.DoneChecking(o.Remote()) syncFprintf(w, "%9d %s %s\n", o.Size(), modTime.Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000"), o.Remote()) }) } // Md5sum list the Fs to the supplied writer // // Produces the same output as the md5sum command - obeys includes and // excludes // // Lists in parallel which may get them out of order func Md5sum(f fs.Fs, w io.Writer) error { return hashLister(hash.MD5, f, w) } // Sha1sum list the Fs to the supplied writer // // Obeys includes and excludes // // Lists in parallel which may get them out of order func Sha1sum(f fs.Fs, w io.Writer) error { return hashLister(hash.SHA1, f, w) } // DropboxHashSum list the Fs to the supplied writer // // Obeys includes and excludes // // Lists in parallel which may get them out of order func DropboxHashSum(f fs.Fs, w io.Writer) error { return hashLister(hash.Dropbox, f, w) } // hashSum returns the human readable hash for ht passed in. This may // be UNSUPPORTED or ERROR. func hashSum(ht hash.Type, o fs.Object) string { accounting.Stats.Checking(o.Remote()) sum, err := o.Hash(ht) accounting.Stats.DoneChecking(o.Remote()) if err == hash.ErrUnsupported { sum = "UNSUPPORTED" } else if err != nil { fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to read %v: %v", ht, err) sum = "ERROR" } return sum } func hashLister(ht hash.Type, f fs.Fs, w io.Writer) error { return ListFn(f, func(o fs.Object) { sum := hashSum(ht, o) syncFprintf(w, "%*s %s\n", hash.Width[ht], sum, o.Remote()) }) } // Count counts the objects and their sizes in the Fs // // Obeys includes and excludes func Count(f fs.Fs) (objects int64, size int64, err error) { err = ListFn(f, func(o fs.Object) { atomic.AddInt64(&objects, 1) atomic.AddInt64(&size, o.Size()) }) return } // ConfigMaxDepth returns the depth to use for a recursive or non recursive listing. func ConfigMaxDepth(recursive bool) int { depth := fs.Config.MaxDepth if !recursive && depth < 0 { depth = 1 } return depth } // ListDir lists the directories/buckets/containers in the Fs to the supplied writer func ListDir(f fs.Fs, w io.Writer) error { return walk.Walk(f, "", false, ConfigMaxDepth(false), func(dirPath string, entries fs.DirEntries, err error) error { if err != nil { // FIXME count errors and carry on for listing return err } entries.ForDir(func(dir fs.Directory) { if dir != nil { syncFprintf(w, "%12d %13s %9d %s\n", dir.Size(), dir.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), dir.Items(), dir.Remote()) } }) return nil }) } // Mkdir makes a destination directory or container func Mkdir(f fs.Fs, dir string) error { if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf(fs.LogDirName(f, dir), "Not making directory as dry run is set") return nil } fs.Debugf(fs.LogDirName(f, dir), "Making directory") err := f.Mkdir(dir) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) return err } return nil } // TryRmdir removes a container but not if not empty. It doesn't // count errors but may return one. func TryRmdir(f fs.Fs, dir string) error { if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf(fs.LogDirName(f, dir), "Not deleting as dry run is set") return nil } fs.Debugf(fs.LogDirName(f, dir), "Removing directory") return f.Rmdir(dir) } // Rmdir removes a container but not if not empty func Rmdir(f fs.Fs, dir string) error { err := TryRmdir(f, dir) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) return err } return err } // Purge removes a directory and all of its contents func Purge(f fs.Fs, dir string) error { doFallbackPurge := true var err error if dir == "" { // FIXME change the Purge interface so it takes a dir - see #1891 if doPurge := f.Features().Purge; doPurge != nil { doFallbackPurge = false if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf(f, "Not purging as --dry-run set") } else { err = doPurge() if err == fs.ErrorCantPurge { doFallbackPurge = true } } } } if doFallbackPurge { // DeleteFiles and Rmdir observe --dry-run err = DeleteFiles(listToChan(f, dir)) if err != nil { return err } err = Rmdirs(f, "", false) } if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) return err } return nil } // Delete removes all the contents of a container. Unlike Purge, it // obeys includes and excludes. func Delete(f fs.Fs) error { delete := make(fs.ObjectsChan, fs.Config.Transfers) delErr := make(chan error, 1) go func() { delErr <- DeleteFiles(delete) }() err := ListFn(f, func(o fs.Object) { delete <- o }) close(delete) delError := <-delErr if err == nil { err = delError } return err } // dedupeRename renames the objs slice to different names func dedupeRename(remote string, objs []fs.Object) { f := objs[0].Fs() doMove := f.Features().Move if doMove == nil { log.Fatalf("Fs %v doesn't support Move", f) } ext := path.Ext(remote) base := remote[:len(remote)-len(ext)] for i, o := range objs { newName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d%s", base, i+1, ext) if !fs.Config.DryRun { newObj, err := doMove(o, newName) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to rename: %v", err) continue } fs.Infof(newObj, "renamed from: %v", o) } else { fs.Logf(remote, "Not renaming to %q as --dry-run", newName) } } } // dedupeDeleteAllButOne deletes all but the one in keep func dedupeDeleteAllButOne(keep int, remote string, objs []fs.Object) { for i, o := range objs { if i == keep { continue } _ = DeleteFile(o) } fs.Logf(remote, "Deleted %d extra copies", len(objs)-1) } // dedupeDeleteIdentical deletes all but one of identical (by hash) copies func dedupeDeleteIdentical(remote string, objs []fs.Object) []fs.Object { // See how many of these duplicates are identical byHash := make(map[string][]fs.Object, len(objs)) for _, o := range objs { md5sum, err := o.Hash(hash.MD5) if err == nil { byHash[md5sum] = append(byHash[md5sum], o) } } // Delete identical duplicates, refilling obj with the ones remaining objs = nil for md5sum, hashObjs := range byHash { if len(hashObjs) > 1 { fs.Logf(remote, "Deleting %d/%d identical duplicates (md5sum %q)", len(hashObjs)-1, len(hashObjs), md5sum) for _, o := range hashObjs[1:] { _ = DeleteFile(o) } } objs = append(objs, hashObjs[0]) } return objs } // dedupeInteractive interactively dedupes the slice of objects func dedupeInteractive(remote string, objs []fs.Object) { fmt.Printf("%s: %d duplicates remain\n", remote, len(objs)) for i, o := range objs { md5sum, err := o.Hash(hash.MD5) if err != nil { md5sum = err.Error() } fmt.Printf(" %d: %12d bytes, %s, md5sum %32s\n", i+1, o.Size(), o.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000"), md5sum) } switch config.Command([]string{"sSkip and do nothing", "kKeep just one (choose which in next step)", "rRename all to be different (by changing file.jpg to file-1.jpg)"}) { case 's': case 'k': keep := config.ChooseNumber("Enter the number of the file to keep", 1, len(objs)) dedupeDeleteAllButOne(keep-1, remote, objs) case 'r': dedupeRename(remote, objs) } } type objectsSortedByModTime []fs.Object func (objs objectsSortedByModTime) Len() int { return len(objs) } func (objs objectsSortedByModTime) Swap(i, j int) { objs[i], objs[j] = objs[j], objs[i] } func (objs objectsSortedByModTime) Less(i, j int) bool { return objs[i].ModTime().Before(objs[j].ModTime()) } // DeduplicateMode is how the dedupe command chooses what to do type DeduplicateMode int // Deduplicate modes const ( DeduplicateInteractive DeduplicateMode = iota // interactively ask the user DeduplicateSkip // skip all conflicts DeduplicateFirst // choose the first object DeduplicateNewest // choose the newest object DeduplicateOldest // choose the oldest object DeduplicateRename // rename the objects ) func (x DeduplicateMode) String() string { switch x { case DeduplicateInteractive: return "interactive" case DeduplicateSkip: return "skip" case DeduplicateFirst: return "first" case DeduplicateNewest: return "newest" case DeduplicateOldest: return "oldest" case DeduplicateRename: return "rename" } return "unknown" } // Set a DeduplicateMode from a string func (x *DeduplicateMode) Set(s string) error { switch strings.ToLower(s) { case "interactive": *x = DeduplicateInteractive case "skip": *x = DeduplicateSkip case "first": *x = DeduplicateFirst case "newest": *x = DeduplicateNewest case "oldest": *x = DeduplicateOldest case "rename": *x = DeduplicateRename default: return errors.Errorf("Unknown mode for dedupe %q.", s) } return nil } // Type of the value func (x *DeduplicateMode) Type() string { return "string" } // Check it satisfies the interface var _ pflag.Value = (*DeduplicateMode)(nil) // dedupeFindDuplicateDirs scans f for duplicate directories func dedupeFindDuplicateDirs(f fs.Fs) ([][]fs.Directory, error) { duplicateDirs := [][]fs.Directory{} err := walk.Walk(f, "", true, fs.Config.MaxDepth, func(dirPath string, entries fs.DirEntries, err error) error { if err != nil { return err } dirs := map[string][]fs.Directory{} entries.ForDir(func(d fs.Directory) { dirs[d.Remote()] = append(dirs[d.Remote()], d) }) for _, ds := range dirs { if len(ds) > 1 { duplicateDirs = append(duplicateDirs, ds) } } return nil }) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "find duplicate dirs") } return duplicateDirs, nil } // dedupeMergeDuplicateDirs merges all the duplicate directories found func dedupeMergeDuplicateDirs(f fs.Fs, duplicateDirs [][]fs.Directory) error { mergeDirs := f.Features().MergeDirs if mergeDirs == nil { return errors.Errorf("%v: can't merge directories", f) } dirCacheFlush := f.Features().DirCacheFlush if dirCacheFlush == nil { return errors.Errorf("%v: can't flush dir cache", f) } for _, dirs := range duplicateDirs { if !fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Infof(dirs[0], "Merging contents of duplicate directories") err := mergeDirs(dirs) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "merge duplicate dirs") } } else { fs.Infof(dirs[0], "NOT Merging contents of duplicate directories as --dry-run") } } dirCacheFlush() return nil } // Deduplicate interactively finds duplicate files and offers to // delete all but one or rename them to be different. Only useful with // Google Drive which can have duplicate file names. func Deduplicate(f fs.Fs, mode DeduplicateMode) error { fs.Infof(f, "Looking for duplicates using %v mode.", mode) // Find duplicate directories first and fix them - repeat // until all fixed for { duplicateDirs, err := dedupeFindDuplicateDirs(f) if err != nil { return err } if len(duplicateDirs) == 0 { break } err = dedupeMergeDuplicateDirs(f, duplicateDirs) if err != nil { return err } if fs.Config.DryRun { break } } // Now find duplicate files files := map[string][]fs.Object{} err := walk.Walk(f, "", true, fs.Config.MaxDepth, func(dirPath string, entries fs.DirEntries, err error) error { if err != nil { return err } entries.ForObject(func(o fs.Object) { remote := o.Remote() files[remote] = append(files[remote], o) }) return nil }) if err != nil { return err } for remote, objs := range files { if len(objs) > 1 { fs.Logf(remote, "Found %d duplicates - deleting identical copies", len(objs)) objs = dedupeDeleteIdentical(remote, objs) if len(objs) <= 1 { fs.Logf(remote, "All duplicates removed") continue } switch mode { case DeduplicateInteractive: dedupeInteractive(remote, objs) case DeduplicateFirst: dedupeDeleteAllButOne(0, remote, objs) case DeduplicateNewest: sort.Sort(objectsSortedByModTime(objs)) // sort oldest first dedupeDeleteAllButOne(len(objs)-1, remote, objs) case DeduplicateOldest: sort.Sort(objectsSortedByModTime(objs)) // sort oldest first dedupeDeleteAllButOne(0, remote, objs) case DeduplicateRename: dedupeRename(remote, objs) case DeduplicateSkip: // skip default: //skip } } } return nil } // listToChan will transfer all objects in the listing to the output // // If an error occurs, the error will be logged, and it will close the // channel. // // If the error was ErrorDirNotFound then it will be ignored func listToChan(f fs.Fs, dir string) fs.ObjectsChan { o := make(fs.ObjectsChan, fs.Config.Checkers) go func() { defer close(o) _ = walk.Walk(f, dir, true, fs.Config.MaxDepth, func(dirPath string, entries fs.DirEntries, err error) error { if err != nil { if err == fs.ErrorDirNotFound { return nil } err = errors.Errorf("Failed to list: %v", err) fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(nil, "%v", err) return nil } entries.ForObject(func(obj fs.Object) { o <- obj }) return nil }) }() return o } // CleanUp removes the trash for the Fs func CleanUp(f fs.Fs) error { doCleanUp := f.Features().CleanUp if doCleanUp == nil { return errors.Errorf("%v doesn't support cleanup", f) } if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf(f, "Not running cleanup as --dry-run set") return nil } return doCleanUp() } // wrap a Reader and a Closer together into a ReadCloser type readCloser struct { io.Reader io.Closer } // Cat any files to the io.Writer // // if offset == 0 it will be ignored // if offset > 0 then the file will be seeked to that offset // if offset < 0 then the file will be seeked that far from the end // // if count < 0 then it will be ignored // if count >= 0 then only that many characters will be output func Cat(f fs.Fs, w io.Writer, offset, count int64) error { var mu sync.Mutex return ListFn(f, func(o fs.Object) { var err error accounting.Stats.Transferring(o.Remote()) defer func() { accounting.Stats.DoneTransferring(o.Remote(), err == nil) }() opt := fs.RangeOption{Start: offset, End: -1} size := o.Size() if opt.Start < 0 { opt.Start += size } if count >= 0 { opt.End = opt.Start + count - 1 } var options []fs.OpenOption if opt.Start > 0 || opt.End >= 0 { options = append(options, &opt) } in, err := o.Open(options...) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to open: %v", err) return } if count >= 0 { in = &readCloser{Reader: &io.LimitedReader{R: in, N: count}, Closer: in} // reduce remaining size to count if size > count { size = count } } in = accounting.NewAccountSizeName(in, size, o.Remote()).WithBuffer() // account and buffer the transfer defer func() { err = in.Close() if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to close: %v", err) } }() // take the lock just before we output stuff, so at the last possible moment mu.Lock() defer mu.Unlock() _, err = io.Copy(w, in) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to send to output: %v", err) } }) } // Rcat reads data from the Reader until EOF and uploads it to a file on remote func Rcat(fdst fs.Fs, dstFileName string, in io.ReadCloser, modTime time.Time) (dst fs.Object, err error) { accounting.Stats.Transferring(dstFileName) in = accounting.NewAccountSizeName(in, -1, dstFileName).WithBuffer() defer func() { accounting.Stats.DoneTransferring(dstFileName, err == nil) if otherErr := in.Close(); otherErr != nil { fs.Debugf(fdst, "Rcat: failed to close source: %v", err) } }() hashOption := &fs.HashesOption{Hashes: fdst.Hashes()} hash, err := hash.NewMultiHasherTypes(fdst.Hashes()) if err != nil { return nil, err } readCounter := readers.NewCountingReader(in) trackingIn := io.TeeReader(readCounter, hash) compare := func(dst fs.Object) error { src := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(dstFileName, modTime, int64(readCounter.BytesRead()), false, hash.Sums(), fdst) if !Equal(src, dst) { err = errors.Errorf("corrupted on transfer") fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(dst, "%v", err) return err } return nil } // check if file small enough for direct upload buf := make([]byte, fs.Config.StreamingUploadCutoff) if n, err := io.ReadFull(trackingIn, buf); err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF { fs.Debugf(fdst, "File to upload is small (%d bytes), uploading instead of streaming", n) src := object.NewMemoryObject(dstFileName, modTime, buf[:n]) return Copy(fdst, nil, dstFileName, src) } // Make a new ReadCloser with the bits we've already read in = &readCloser{ Reader: io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf), trackingIn), Closer: in, } fStreamTo := fdst canStream := fdst.Features().PutStream != nil if !canStream { fs.Debugf(fdst, "Target remote doesn't support streaming uploads, creating temporary local FS to spool file") tmpLocalFs, err := fs.TemporaryLocalFs() if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to create temporary local FS to spool file") } defer func() { err := Purge(tmpLocalFs, "") if err != nil { fs.Infof(tmpLocalFs, "Failed to cleanup temporary FS: %v", err) } }() fStreamTo = tmpLocalFs } if fs.Config.DryRun { fs.Logf("stdin", "Not uploading as --dry-run") // prevents "broken pipe" errors _, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, in) return nil, err } objInfo := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(dstFileName, modTime, -1, false, nil, nil) if dst, err = fStreamTo.Features().PutStream(in, objInfo, hashOption); err != nil { return dst, err } if err = compare(dst); err != nil { return dst, err } if !canStream { // copy dst (which is the local object we have just streamed to) to the remote return Copy(fdst, nil, dstFileName, dst) } return dst, nil } // PublicLink adds a "readable by anyone with link" permission on the given file or folder. func PublicLink(f fs.Fs, remote string) (string, error) { doPublicLink := f.Features().PublicLink if doPublicLink == nil { return "", errors.Errorf("%v doesn't support public links", f) } return doPublicLink(remote) } // Rmdirs removes any empty directories (or directories only // containing empty directories) under f, including f. func Rmdirs(f fs.Fs, dir string, leaveRoot bool) error { dirEmpty := make(map[string]bool) dirEmpty[""] = !leaveRoot err := walk.Walk(f, dir, true, fs.Config.MaxDepth, func(dirPath string, entries fs.DirEntries, err error) error { if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(f, "Failed to list %q: %v", dirPath, err) return nil } for _, entry := range entries { switch x := entry.(type) { case fs.Directory: // add a new directory as empty dir := x.Remote() _, found := dirEmpty[dir] if !found { dirEmpty[dir] = true } case fs.Object: // mark the parents of the file as being non-empty dir := x.Remote() for dir != "" { dir = path.Dir(dir) if dir == "." || dir == "/" { dir = "" } empty, found := dirEmpty[dir] // End if we reach a directory which is non-empty if found && !empty { break } dirEmpty[dir] = false } } } return nil }) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to rmdirs") } // Now delete the empty directories, starting from the longest path var toDelete []string for dir, empty := range dirEmpty { if empty { toDelete = append(toDelete, dir) } } sort.Strings(toDelete) for i := len(toDelete) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { dir := toDelete[i] err := TryRmdir(f, dir) if err != nil { fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(dir, "Failed to rmdir: %v", err) return err } } return nil } // NeedTransfer checks to see if src needs to be copied to dst using // the current config. // // Returns a flag which indicates whether the file needs to be // transferred or not. func NeedTransfer(dst, src fs.Object) bool { if dst == nil { fs.Debugf(src, "Couldn't find file - need to transfer") return true } // If we should ignore existing files, don't transfer if fs.Config.IgnoreExisting { fs.Debugf(src, "Destination exists, skipping") return false } // If we should upload unconditionally if fs.Config.IgnoreTimes { fs.Debugf(src, "Transferring unconditionally as --ignore-times is in use") return true } // If UpdateOlder is in effect, skip if dst is newer than src if fs.Config.UpdateOlder { srcModTime := src.ModTime() dstModTime := dst.ModTime() dt := dstModTime.Sub(srcModTime) // If have a mutually agreed precision then use that modifyWindow := fs.Config.ModifyWindow if modifyWindow == fs.ModTimeNotSupported { // Otherwise use 1 second as a safe default as // the resolution of the time a file was // uploaded. modifyWindow = time.Second } switch { case dt >= modifyWindow: fs.Debugf(src, "Destination is newer than source, skipping") return false case dt <= -modifyWindow: fs.Debugf(src, "Destination is older than source, transferring") default: if src.Size() == dst.Size() { fs.Debugf(src, "Destination mod time is within %v of source and sizes identical, skipping", modifyWindow) return false } fs.Debugf(src, "Destination mod time is within %v of source but sizes differ, transferring", modifyWindow) } } else { // Check to see if changed or not if Equal(src, dst) { fs.Debugf(src, "Unchanged skipping") return false } } return true } // moveOrCopyFile moves or copies a single file possibly to a new name func moveOrCopyFile(fdst fs.Fs, fsrc fs.Fs, dstFileName string, srcFileName string, cp bool) (err error) { dstFilePath := path.Join(fdst.Root(), dstFileName) srcFilePath := path.Join(fsrc.Root(), srcFileName) if fdst.Name() == fsrc.Name() && dstFilePath == srcFilePath { fs.Debugf(fdst, "don't need to copy/move %s, it is already at target location", dstFileName) return nil } // Choose operations Op := Move if cp { Op = Copy } // Find src object srcObj, err := fsrc.NewObject(srcFileName) if err != nil { return err } // Find dst object if it exists dstObj, err := fdst.NewObject(dstFileName) if err == fs.ErrorObjectNotFound { dstObj = nil } else if err != nil { return err } if NeedTransfer(dstObj, srcObj) { accounting.Stats.Transferring(srcFileName) _, err = Op(fdst, dstObj, dstFileName, srcObj) accounting.Stats.DoneTransferring(srcFileName, err == nil) } else { accounting.Stats.Checking(srcFileName) if !cp { err = DeleteFile(srcObj) } defer accounting.Stats.DoneChecking(srcFileName) } return err } // MoveFile moves a single file possibly to a new name func MoveFile(fdst fs.Fs, fsrc fs.Fs, dstFileName string, srcFileName string) (err error) { return moveOrCopyFile(fdst, fsrc, dstFileName, srcFileName, false) } // CopyFile moves a single file possibly to a new name func CopyFile(fdst fs.Fs, fsrc fs.Fs, dstFileName string, srcFileName string) (err error) { return moveOrCopyFile(fdst, fsrc, dstFileName, srcFileName, true) } // ListFormat defines files information print format type ListFormat struct { separator string dirSlash bool output []func() string entry fs.DirEntry hash bool } // SetSeparator changes separator in struct func (l *ListFormat) SetSeparator(separator string) { l.separator = separator } // SetDirSlash defines if slash should be printed func (l *ListFormat) SetDirSlash(dirSlash bool) { l.dirSlash = dirSlash } // SetOutput sets functions used to create files information func (l *ListFormat) SetOutput(output []func() string) { l.output = output } // AddModTime adds file's Mod Time to output func (l *ListFormat) AddModTime() { l.AppendOutput(func() string { return l.entry.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05") }) } // AddSize adds file's size to output func (l *ListFormat) AddSize() { l.AppendOutput(func() string { return strconv.FormatInt(l.entry.Size(), 10) }) } // AddPath adds path to file to output func (l *ListFormat) AddPath() { l.AppendOutput(func() string { _, isDir := l.entry.(fs.Directory) if isDir && l.dirSlash { return l.entry.Remote() + "/" } return l.entry.Remote() }) } // AddHash adds the hash of the type given to the output func (l *ListFormat) AddHash(ht hash.Type) { l.AppendOutput(func() string { o, ok := l.entry.(fs.Object) if !ok { return "" } return hashSum(ht, o) }) } // AppendOutput adds string generated by specific function to printed output func (l *ListFormat) AppendOutput(functionToAppend func() string) { if len(l.output) > 0 { l.output = append(l.output, func() string { return l.separator }) } l.output = append(l.output, functionToAppend) } // ListFormatted prints information about specific file in specific format func ListFormatted(entry *fs.DirEntry, list *ListFormat) string { list.entry = *entry var out string for _, fun := range list.output { out += fun() } return out }