fs: create fs.Bits for easy creation of parameters from a bitset of choices

This commit is contained in:
Nick Craig-Wood 2023-10-03 12:55:24 +01:00
parent 1cc22da87d
commit 75745fcb21
2 changed files with 290 additions and 0 deletions

148
fs/bits.go Normal file
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package fs
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// Bits is an option which can be any combination of the Choices.
//
// Suggested implementation is something like this:
//
// type bits = Bits[bitsChoices]
//
// const (
// bitA bits = 1 << iota
// bitB
// bitC
// )
//
// type bitsChoices struct{}
//
// func (bitsChoices) Choices() []BitsChoicesInfo {
// return []BitsChoicesInfo{
// {uint64(0), "OFF"}, // Optional Off value - "" if not defined
// {uint64(bitA), "A"},
// {uint64(bitB), "B"},
// {uint64(bitC), "C"},
// }
// }
type Bits[C BitsChoices] uint64
// BitsChoicesInfo should be returned from the Choices method
type BitsChoicesInfo struct {
Bit uint64
Name string
}
// BitsChoices returns the valid choices for this type.
//
// It must work on the zero value.
//
// Note that when using this in an Option the ExampleBitsChoices will be
// filled in automatically.
type BitsChoices interface {
// Choices returns the valid choices for each bit of this type
Choices() []BitsChoicesInfo
}
// String turns a Bits into a string
func (b Bits[C]) String() string {
var out []string
choices := b.Choices()
// Return an off value if set
if b == 0 {
for _, info := range choices {
if info.Bit == 0 {
return info.Name
}
}
}
for _, info := range choices {
if info.Bit == 0 {
continue
}
if b&Bits[C](info.Bit) != 0 {
out = append(out, info.Name)
b &^= Bits[C](info.Bit)
}
}
if b != 0 {
out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("Unknown-0x%X", int(b)))
}
return strings.Join(out, ",")
}
// Help returns a comma separated list of all possible bits.
func (b Bits[C]) Help() string {
var out []string
for _, info := range b.Choices() {
out = append(out, info.Name)
}
return strings.Join(out, ", ")
}
// Choices returns the possible values of the Bits.
func (b Bits[C]) Choices() []BitsChoicesInfo {
var c C
return c.Choices()
}
// Set a Bits as a comma separated list of flags
func (b *Bits[C]) Set(s string) error {
var flags Bits[C]
parts := strings.Split(s, ",")
choices := b.Choices()
for _, part := range parts {
found := false
part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
if part == "" {
continue
}
for _, info := range choices {
if strings.EqualFold(info.Name, part) {
found = true
flags |= Bits[C](info.Bit)
}
}
if !found {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid choice %q from: %s", part, b.Help())
}
}
*b = flags
return nil
}
// Type of the value.
//
// If C has a Type() string method then it will be used instead.
func (b Bits[C]) Type() string {
var c C
if do, ok := any(c).(typer); ok {
return do.Type()
}
return "Bits"
}
// Scan implements the fmt.Scanner interface
func (b *Bits[C]) Scan(s fmt.ScanState, ch rune) error {
token, err := s.Token(true, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return b.Set(string(token))
}
// UnmarshalJSON makes sure the value can be parsed as a string or integer in JSON
func (b *Bits[C]) UnmarshalJSON(in []byte) error {
return UnmarshalJSONFlag(in, b, func(i int64) error {
*b = (Bits[C])(i)
return nil
})
}
// MarshalJSON encodes it as string
func (b *Bits[C]) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(b.String())
}

142
fs/bits_test.go Normal file
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package fs
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
type bits = Bits[bitsChoices]
const (
bitA bits = 1 << iota
bitB
bitC
)
type bitsChoices struct{}
func (bitsChoices) Choices() []BitsChoicesInfo {
return []BitsChoicesInfo{
{uint64(0), "OFF"},
{uint64(bitA), "A"},
{uint64(bitB), "B"},
{uint64(bitC), "C"},
}
}
// Check it satisfies the interfaces
var (
_ flagger = (*bits)(nil)
_ flaggerNP = bits(0)
)
func TestBitsString(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, "OFF", bits(0).String())
assert.Equal(t, "A", (bitA).String())
assert.Equal(t, "A,B", (bitA | bitB).String())
assert.Equal(t, "A,B,C", (bitA | bitB | bitC).String())
assert.Equal(t, "A,Unknown-0x8000", (bitA | bits(0x8000)).String())
}
func TestBitsHelp(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, "OFF, A, B, C", bits(0).Help())
}
func TestBitsSet(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
in string
want bits
wantErr string
}{
{"", bits(0), ""},
{"B", bitB, ""},
{"B,A", bitB | bitA, ""},
{"a,b,C", bitA | bitB | bitC, ""},
{"A,B,unknown,E", 0, `invalid choice "unknown" from: OFF, A, B, C`},
} {
f := bits(0xffffffffffffffff)
initial := f
err := f.Set(test.in)
if err != nil {
if test.wantErr == "" {
t.Errorf("Got an error when not expecting one on %q: %v", test.in, err)
} else {
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), test.wantErr)
}
assert.Equal(t, initial, f, test.want)
} else {
if test.wantErr != "" {
t.Errorf("Got no error when expecting one on %q", test.in)
} else {
assert.Equal(t, test.want, f)
}
}
}
}
func TestBitsType(t *testing.T) {
f := bits(0)
assert.Equal(t, "Bits", f.Type())
}
func TestBitsScan(t *testing.T) {
var v bits
n, err := fmt.Sscan(" C,B ", &v)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 1, n)
assert.Equal(t, bitC|bitB, v)
}
func TestBitsUnmarshallJSON(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
in string
want bits
wantErr string
}{
{`""`, bits(0), ""},
{`"B"`, bitB, ""},
{`"B,A"`, bitB | bitA, ""},
{`"A,B,C"`, bitA | bitB | bitC, ""},
{`"A,B,unknown,E"`, 0, `invalid choice "unknown" from: OFF, A, B, C`},
{`0`, bits(0), ""},
{strconv.Itoa(int(bitB)), bitB, ""},
{strconv.Itoa(int(bitB | bitA)), bitB | bitA, ""},
} {
f := bits(0xffffffffffffffff)
initial := f
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(test.in), &f)
if err != nil {
if test.wantErr == "" {
t.Errorf("Got an error when not expecting one on %q: %v", test.in, err)
} else {
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), test.wantErr)
}
assert.Equal(t, initial, f, test.want)
} else {
if test.wantErr != "" {
t.Errorf("Got no error when expecting one on %q", test.in)
} else {
assert.Equal(t, test.want, f)
}
}
}
}
func TestBitsMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
in bits
want string
}{
{bitA | bitC, `"A,C"`},
{0, `"OFF"`},
} {
got, err := json.Marshal(&test.in)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, test.want, string(got), fmt.Sprintf("%#v", test.in))
}
}