Sorting imports and removing unused ones

Added process to automatically check for indicators updates

.github/workflows/flake8.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: Flake8
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - '*.py'
+
+jobs:
+  flake8_py3:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.9
+          architecture: x64
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: Install flake8
+        run: pip install flake8
+      - name: Run flake8
+        uses: suo/flake8-github-action@releases/v1
+        with:
+          checkName: 'flake8_py3'   # NOTE: this needs to be the same as the job name
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/python-package.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # This workflow will install Python dependencies, run tests and lint with a variety of Python versions
 # For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-python-with-github-actions
 
-name: Python package
+name: CI
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
+        # python-version: [3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
+        python-version: [3.8, 3.9]
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -27,8 +28,9 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        python -m pip install flake8 pytest safety
+        python -m pip install flake8 pytest safety stix2 pytest-mock
         if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
+        python -m pip install .
     - name: Lint with flake8
       run: |
         # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
@@ -37,7 +39,5 @@ jobs:
         flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
     - name: Safety checks
       run: safety check
-
-    # - name: Test with pytest
-    #   run: |
-    #     pytest
+    - name: Test with pytest
+      run: pytest

.gitignore

@@ -131,3 +131,9 @@ dmypy.json
 
 # Temporal files
 *~
+
+# IDEA Dev Environment
+.idea
+
+# Sublime Text project files
+*.sublime*

AUTHORS

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-MVT was originally authored by Claudio Guarnieri <nex@nex.sx>.
-
-For an up-to-date list of all contributors visit:
-    https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/graphs/contributors
-
-Or run:
-    git shortlog -s -n

Dockerfile

@@ -2,17 +2,22 @@ FROM ubuntu:20.04
 
 # Ref. https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
 
+LABEL url="https://mvt.re"
+LABEL vcs-url="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
+LABEL description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
+
+ENV PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1
+
 # Fixing major OS dependencies
 # ----------------------------
 RUN apt update \
   && apt install -y python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0-dev \
-  && apt install -y wget \ 
-  && apt install -y adb \ 
-  && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install default-jre-headless
+  && apt install -y wget unzip\ 
+  && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install default-jre-headless \
 
 # Install build tools for libimobiledevice
 # ----------------------------------------
-RUN apt install -y build-essential \
+  build-essential \
   checkinstall \
   git \
   autoconf \
@@ -22,28 +27,34 @@ RUN apt install -y build-essential \
   libusbmuxd-dev \
   libssl-dev \
   sqlite3 \
-    pkg-config
+  pkg-config \
 
 # Clean up
 # --------
-RUN apt-get clean \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+  && apt-get clean \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt
 
 
 # Build libimobiledevice
 # ----------------------
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice \
+  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd \
 
-RUN cd libplist && ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig
+  && cd libplist && ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig \
 
-RUN cd libusbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig
+  && cd ../libimobiledevice-glue && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr && make && make install && ldconfig \
 
-RUN cd libimobiledevice && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make && make install && ldconfig
+  && cd ../libusbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig \
 
-RUN cd usbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make && make install
+  && cd ../libimobiledevice && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make && make install && ldconfig \
+
+  && cd ../usbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make && make install \
+
+  # Clean up.
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libplist libimobiledevice-glue libusbmuxd libimobiledevice usbmuxd
 
 # Installing MVT
 # --------------
@@ -51,16 +62,29 @@ RUN pip3 install mvt
 
 # Installing ABE
 # --------------
-RUN mkdir /opt/abe
-RUN wget https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/20210709062403-4c55371/abe.jar -O /opt/abe/abe.jar
+RUN mkdir /opt/abe \
+  && wget https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/20210709062403-4c55371/abe.jar -O /opt/abe/abe.jar \
 # Create alias for abe
-RUN echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
+  && echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
+
+# Install Android Platform Tools 
+# ------------------------------ 
+
+RUN mkdir /opt/android \
+  && wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip \
+  && unzip platform-tools-latest-linux.zip -d /opt/android \
+# Create alias for adb 
+  && echo 'alias adb="/opt/android/platform-tools/adb"' >> ~/.bashrc 
+
+# Generate adb key folder 
+# ------------------------------ 
+RUN mkdir /root/.android && /opt/android/platform-tools/adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey
 
 # Setup investigations environment
 # --------------------------------
 RUN mkdir /home/cases
 WORKDIR /home/cases 
-RUN echo 'echo "Mobile Verification Toolkit @ Docker\n------------------------------------\n\nYou can find information about how to use this image for Android (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/android) and iOS (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/ios) in the official docs of the project.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc
-RUN echo 'echo "Note that to perform the debug via USB you might need to give the Docker image access to the USB using \"docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt\" or, preferably, the \"--device=\" parameter.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc
+RUN echo 'echo "Mobile Verification Toolkit @ Docker\n------------------------------------\n\nYou can find information about how to use this image for Android (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/android) and iOS (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/ios) in the official docs of the project.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc \
+  && echo 'echo "Note that to perform the debug via USB you might need to give the Docker image access to the USB using \"docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt\" or, preferably, the \"--device=\" parameter.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc
 
 CMD /bin/bash

README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 <p align="center">
-     <img src="./docs/mvt.png" width="300" />
+     <img src="https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/mvt.png" width="200" />
 </p>
 
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit
 
 [![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/mvt)](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/)
 [![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/mvt/badge/?version=latest)](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/?badge=latest)
+[![CI](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/python-package.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/python-package.yml)
+[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/mvt)](https://pepy.tech/project/mvt)
 
 Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities to simplify and automate the process of gathering forensic traces helpful to identify a potential compromise of Android and iOS devices.
 
@@ -13,22 +15,23 @@ It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](h
 
 *Warning*: MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.
 
+
 ## Installation
 
-MVT can be installed from sources or from [PyPi](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/) (you will need some dependencies, check the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install.html)):
+MVT can be installed from sources or from [PyPi](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/) (you will need some dependencies, check the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/)):
 
 ```
 pip3 install mvt
 ```
 
-Alternatively, you can decide to run MVT and all relevant tools through a [Docker container](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/docker.html).
+For alternative installation options and known issues, please refer to the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/) as well as [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues).
 
-**Please note:** MVT is best run on Linux or Mac systems. [It does not currently support running natively on Windows.](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install.html#mvt-on-windows)
 
 ## Usage
 
-MVT provides two commands `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android`. [Check out the documentation to learn how to use them!](https://docs.mvt.re/).
+MVT provides two commands `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android`. [Check out the documentation to learn how to use them!](https://docs.mvt.re/)
+
 
 ## License
 
-The purpose of MVT is to facilitate the ***consensual forensic analysis*** of devices of those who might be targets of sophisticated mobile spyware attacks, especially members of civil society and marginalized communities. We do not want MVT to enable privacy violations of non-consenting individuals.  In order to achieve this, MVT is released under its own license. [Read more here.](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/license.html)
+The purpose of MVT is to facilitate the ***consensual forensic analysis*** of devices of those who might be targets of sophisticated mobile spyware attacks, especially members of civil society and marginalized communities. We do not want MVT to enable privacy violations of non-consenting individuals.  In order to achieve this, MVT is released under its own license. [Read more here.](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/license/)

dev/mvt-android

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 The MVT Project Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 

dev/mvt-ios

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 The MVT Project Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 

docs/android/adb.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Check over ADB
+
+In order to check an Android device over the [Android Debug Bridge (adb)](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) you will first need to install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools). If you have installed [Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio/) you should already have access to `adb` and other utilities.
+
+While many Linux distributions already package Android Platform Tools (for example `android-platform-tools-base` on Debian), it is preferable to install the most recent version from the official website. Packaged versions might be outdated and incompatible with most recent Android handsets.
+
+Next you will need to enable debugging on the Android device you are testing. [Please follow the official instructions on how to do so.](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb)
+
+## Connecting over USB
+
+The easiest way to check the device is over a USB transport. You will need to have USB debugging enabled and the device plugged into your computer. If everything is configured appropriately you should see your device when launching the command `adb devices`.
+
+Now you can try launching MVT with:
+
+```bash
+mvt-android check-adb --output /path/to/results
+```
+
+If you have previously started an adb daemon MVT will alert you and require you to kill it with `adb kill-server` and relaunch the command.
+
+!!! warning
+    MVT relies on the Python library [adb-shell](https://pypi.org/project/adb-shell/) to connect to an Android device, which relies on libusb for the USB transport. Because of known driver issues, Windows users [are recommended](https://github.com/JeffLIrion/adb_shell/issues/118) to install appropriate drivers using [Zadig](https://zadig.akeo.ie/). Alternatively, an easier option might be to use the TCP transport and connect over Wi-Fi as describe next.
+
+## Connecting over Wi-FI
+
+When connecting to the device over USB is not possible or not working properly, an alternative option is to connect over the network. In order to do so, first launch an adb daemon at a fixed port number:
+
+```bash
+adb tcpip 5555
+```
+
+Then you can specify the IP address of the phone with the adb port number to MVT like so:
+
+```bash
+mvt-android check-adb --serial 192.168.1.20:5555 --output /path/to/results
+```
+
+Where `192.168.1.20` is the correct IP address of your device.
+
+## MVT modules requiring root privileges
+
+Of the currently available `mvt-android check-adb` modules a handful require root privileges to function correctly. This is because certain files, such as browser history and SMS messages databases are not accessible with user privileges through adb. These modules are to be considered OPTIONALLY available in case the device was already jailbroken. **Do NOT jailbreak your own device unless you are sure of what you are doing!** Jailbreaking your phone exposes it to considerable security risks!

docs/android/backup.md

@@ -1,38 +1,55 @@
-# Checking SMSs from Android backup
+# Check an Android Backup (SMS messages)
 
-Some attacks against Android phones are done by sending malicious links by SMS. The Android backup feature does not allow to gather much information that can be interesting for a forensic analysis, but it can be used to extract SMSs and check them with MVT.
+Android supports generating a backup archive of all the installed applications which supports it. However, over the years this functionality has been increasingly abandoned in favor of enabling users to remotely backup their personal data over the cloud. App developers can therefore decide to opt out from allowing the apps' data from being exported locally.
 
-To do so, you need to connect your Android device to your computer. You will then need to [enable USB debugging](https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/dev-options#enable>) on the Android device.
+At the time of writing, the Android Debug Bridge (adb) command to generate backups is still available but marked as deprecated.
 
-If this is the first time you connect to this device, you will need to approve the authentication keys through a prompt that will appear on your Android device.
+That said, most versions of Android should still allow to locally backup SMS messages, and since messages are still a prime vehicle for phishing and malware attacks, you might still want to take advantage of this functionality while it is supported.
 
-Then you can use adb to extract the backup for SMS only with the following command:
+## Generate a backup
+
+Because `mvt-android check-backup` currently only supports checking SMS messages, you can indicate to backup only those:
 
 ```bash
-adb backup com.android.providers.telephony
+adb backup -nocompress com.android.providers.telephony
 ```
 
-You will need to approve the backup on the phone and potentially enter a password to encrypt the backup. The backup will then be stored in a file named `backup.ab`.
+In case you nonetheless wish to take a full backup, you can do so with
 
-You will need to use [Android Backup Extractor](https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor) to convert it to a readable file format. Make sure that java is installed on your system and use the following command:
 ```bash
-java -jar ~/Download/abe.jar unpack backup.ab backup.tar
+adb backup -nocompress -all
+```
+
+Some recent phones will enforce the utilisation of a password to encrypt the backup archive. In that case, the password will obviously be needed to extract and analyse the data later on.
+
+## Unpack and check the backup
+
+MVT includes a partial implementation of the Android Backup parsing, because of the implementation difference in the compression algorithm between Java and Python. The `-nocompress` option passed to adb in the section above allows to avoid this issue. You can analyse and extract SMSs containing links from the backup directly with MVT:
+
+```bash
+$ mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
+14:09:45 INFO     [mvt.android.cli] Checking ADB backup located at: backup.ab
+         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Running module SMS...
+         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Processing SMS backup file at
+                  apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/000000_sms_backup
+         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of 64 SMS messages containing links
+```
+
+If the backup is encrypted, MVT will prompt you to enter the password.
+
+Through the `--iocs` argument you can specify a [STIX2](https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/stix/intro) file defining a list of malicious indicators to check against the records extracted from the backup by MVT. Any matches will be highlighted in the terminal output.
+
+## Alternative ways to unpack and check the backup
+
+If you encounter an issue during the analysis of the backup, you can alternatively use [Android Backup Extractor (ABE)](https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor) to convert it to a readable file format. Make sure that java is installed on your system and use the following command:
+
+```bash
+java -jar ~/path/to/abe.jar unpack backup.ab backup.tar
 tar xvf backup.tar
 ```
 
-(If the backup is encrypted, the password will be asked by Android Backup Extractor).
+If the backup is encrypted, ABE will prompt you to enter the password.
 
-You can then extract SMSs containing links with MVT:
+Alternatively, [ab-decrypt](https://github.com/joernheissler/ab-decrypt) can be used for that purpose.
 
-```bash
-$ mvt-android check-backup --output . .
-16:18:38 INFO     [mvt.android.cli] Checking ADB backup located at: .
-         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Running module SMS...
-         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Processing SMS backup
-                  file at ./apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/000
-                  000_sms_backup
-16:18:39 INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of
-                  64 SMS messages containing links
-```
-
-Through the `--iocs` argument you can specify a [STIX2](https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/stix/intro) file defining a list of malicious indicators to check against the records extracted from the backup by mvt. Any matches will be highlighted in the terminal output.
+You can then extract SMSs containing links with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).

docs/android/download_apks.md

@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
 # Downloading APKs from an Android phone
 
-In order to use `mvt-android` you need to connect your Android device to your computer. You will then need to [enable USB debugging](https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/dev-options#enable>) on the Android device.
+MVT allows to attempt to download all available installed packages (APKs) in order to further inspect them and potentially identify any which might be malicious in nature.
 
-If this is the first time you connect to this device, you will need to approve the authentication keys through a prompt that will appear on your Android device.
-
-Now you can launch `mvt-android` and specify the `download-apks` command and the path to the folder where you want to store the extracted data:
+You can do so by launching the following command:
 
 ```bash
 mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder
 ```
 
-Optionally, you can decide to enable lookups of the SHA256 hash of all the extracted APKs on [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com) and/or [Koodous](https://koodous.com). While these lookups do not provide any conclusive assessment on all of the extracted APKs, they might highlight any known malicious ones:
+It might take several minutes to complete.
+
+!!! info
+    MVT will likely warn you it was unable to download certain installed packages. There is no reason to be alarmed: this is typically expected behavior when MVT attempts to download a system package it has no privileges to access.
+
+Optionally, you can decide to enable lookups of the SHA256 hash of all the extracted APKs on [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com). While these lookups do not provide any conclusive assessment on all of the extracted APKs, they might highlight any known malicious ones:
 
 ```bash
-mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --virustotal
-mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --koodous
+MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key> mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --virustotal
 ```
 
-Or, to launch all available lookups::
+Please note that in order to use VirusTotal lookups you are required to provide your own API key through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable. You should also note that VirusTotal enforces strict API usage. Be mindful that MVT might consume your hourly search quota.
+
+In case you have a previous extraction of APKs you want to later check against VirusTotal, you can do so with the following arguments:
 
 ```bash
-mvt-android download-apks --output /path/to/folder --all-checks
+MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key> mvt-android download-apks --from-file /path/to/folder/apks.json --virustotal
 ```

docs/android/methodology.md

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
 # Methodology for Android forensic
 
-TODO
+Unfortunately Android devices provide much less observability than their iOS cousins. Android stores very little diagnostic information useful to triage potential compromises, and because of this `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well.
+
+However, not all is lost.
+
+## Check installed Apps
+
+Because malware attacks over Android typically take the form of malicious or backdoored apps, the very first thing you might want to do is to extract and verify all installed Android packages and triage quickly if there are any which stand out as malicious or which might be atypical.
+
+While it is out of the scope of this documentation to dwell into details on how to analyze Android apps, MVT does allow to easily and automatically extract information about installed apps, download copies of them, and quickly look them up on services such as [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com).
+
+!!! info "Using VirusTotal"
+	Please note that in order to use VirusTotal lookups you are required to provide your own API key through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable. You should also note that VirusTotal enforces strict API usage. Be mindful that MVT might consume your hourly search quota.
+
+## Check the device over Android Debug Bridge
+
+Some additional diagnostic information can be extracted from the phone using the [Android Debug Bridge (adb)](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb). `mvt-android` allows to automatically extract information including [dumpsys](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/dumpsys) results, details on installed packages (without download), running processes, presence of root binaries and packages, and more.
+
+
+## Check an Android Backup (SMS messages)
+
+Although Android backups are becoming deprecated, it is still possible to generate one. Unfortunately, because apps these days typically favor backup over the cloud, the amount of data available is limited. Currently, `mvt-android check-backup` only supports checking SMS messages containing links.

docs/docker.md

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ cd mvt
 docker build -t mvt .
 ```
 
+Optionally, you may need to specify your platform to Docker in order to build successfully (Apple M1)
+```bash
+docker build --platform amd64 -t mvt .
+```
+
 Test if the image was created successfully:
 
 ```bash

docs/index.md

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ In this documentation you will find instructions on how to install and run the `
 
 ## Resources
 
-[:fontawesome-brands-python: Python Package](https://pypi.org/project/mvt){: .md-button .md-button--primary } [:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt){: .md-button }
+[:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt){: .md-button .md-button--primary } [:fontawesome-brands-python: Python Package](https://pypi.org/project/mvt){: .md-button }

docs/install.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Installation
 
-Before proceeding, please note that mvt requires Python 3.6+ to run. While it should be available on most operating systems, please make sure of that before proceeding.
+Before proceeding, please note that MVT requires Python 3.6+ to run. While it should be available on most operating systems, please make sure of that before proceeding.
 
 ## Dependencies on Linux
 
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ sudo apt install python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0 sqlite3
 
 When working with Android devices you should additionally install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools). If you prefer to install a package made available by your distribution of choice, please make sure the version is recent to ensure compatibility with modern Android devices.
 
-## Dependencies on Mac
+## Dependencies on macOS
 
-Running MVT on Mac requires Xcode and [homebrew](https://brew.sh) to be installed.
+Running MVT on macOS requires Xcode and [homebrew](https://brew.sh) to be installed.
 
 In order to install dependencies use:
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ brew install python3 libusb sqlite3
 
 *libusb* is not required if you intend to only use `mvt-ios` and not `mvt-android`.
 
-When working with Android devices you should additionally install Android SDK Platform Tools:
+When working with Android devices you should additionally install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools):
 
 ```bash
 brew install --cask android-platform-tools

docs/introduction.md

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities designed to facil
 - Generate JSON logs of extracted records, and separate JSON logs of all detected malicious traces.
 - Generate a unified chronological timeline of extracted records, along with a timeline all detected malicious traces.
 
+MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. MVT is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.
+
 ## Consensual Forensics
 
 While MVT is capable of extracting and processing various types of very personal records typically found on a mobile phone (such as calls history, SMS and WhatsApp messages, etc.), this is intended to help identify potential attack vectors such as malicious SMS messages leading to exploitation.

docs/iocs.md

@@ -22,11 +22,25 @@ After extracting forensics data from a device, you are also able to compare it w
 mvt-ios check-iocs --iocs ~/iocs/malware.stix2 /path/to/iphone/output/
 ```
 
-If you're looking for indicators of compromise for a specific piece of malware or adversary, please ask investigators or anti-malware researchers who have the relevant expertise for a STIX file.
+The `--iocs` option can be invoked multiple times to let MVT import multiple STIX2 files at once. For example:
+
+```bash
+mvt-ios check-backup --iocs ~/iocs/malware1.stix --iocs ~/iocs/malware2.stix2 /path/to/backup
+```
+
+It is also possible to load STIX2 files automatically from the environment variable `MVT_STIX2`:
+
+```bash
+export MVT_STIX2="/home/user/IOC1.stix2:/home/user/IOC2.stix2"
+```
 
 ## Known repositories of STIX2 IOCs
 
 - The [Amnesty International investigations repository](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations) contains STIX-formatted IOCs for:
     - [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-07-18_nso/pegasus.stix2))
+    - [Predator from Cytrox](https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-12-16_cytrox/cytrox.stix2))
+- [This repository](https://github.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators) contains IOCs for Android stalkerware including [a STIX MVT-compatible file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators/master/generated/stalkerware.stix2).
+
+You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the command `mvt-ios download-iocs` or `mvt-android download-iocs`. These commands download the list of indicators listed [here](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/public_indicators.json) and store them in the [appdir](https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/) folder. They are then loaded automatically by MVT.
 
 Please [open an issue](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues/) to suggest new sources of STIX-formatted IOCs.

docs/ios/backup/itunes.md

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 # Backup with iTunes app
 
-It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or Mac computers (in most recent versions of Mac OS, this feature is included in Finder).
+It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or macOS computers (in most recent versions of macOS, this feature is included in Finder).
 
 To do that:
 
 * Make sure iTunes is installed.
 * Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
-* Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on Mac OS).
+* Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on macOS).
 * If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
 * Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).
 
 ![](../../../img/macos-backup.jpg)
 _Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
 
-* Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by `mvt`. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On Mac OS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
+* Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by MVT. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On macOS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-mkdocs==1.2.1
+mkdocs==1.2.3
 mkdocs-autorefs
 mkdocs-material
 mkdocs-material-extensions

mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 site_name: Mobile Verification Toolkit
 repo_url: https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
 edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
-copyright: Copyright © 2021 MVT Project Developers
+copyright: Copyright © 2021-2022 MVT Project Developers
 site_description: Mobile Verification Toolkit Documentation
 markdown_extensions:
     - attr_list
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ nav:
         - Records extracted by mvt-ios: "ios/records.md"
     - MVT for Android:
         - Android Forensic Methodology: "android/methodology.md"
-        - Check APKs: "android/download_apks.md"
-        - Check an Android Backup: "android/backup.md"
+        - Check over ADB: "android/adb.md"
+        - Check an Android Backup (SMS messages): "android/backup.md"
+        - Download APKs: "android/download_apks.md"
     - Indicators of Compromise: "iocs.md"
     - License: "license.md"

mvt/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 The MVT Project Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/

mvt/android/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021 The MVT Project Authors.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
 # Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
 #   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
 

mvt/android/cmd_check_adb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.adb import ADB_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckADB(Command):
+
+    name = "check-adb"
+    modules = ADB_MODULES
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: str = None, results_path: str = None,
+                 ioc_files: list = [], module_name: str = None, serial: str = None,
+                 fast_mode: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
+                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
+                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)

mvt/android/cmd_check_backup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import getpass
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import tarfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (AndroidBackupParsingError,
+                                        InvalidBackupPassword, parse_ab_header,
+                                        parse_backup_file)
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckBackup(Command):
+
+    name = "check-backup"
+    modules = BACKUP_MODULES
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: str = None, results_path: str = None,
+                 ioc_files: list = [], module_name: str = None, serial: str = None,
+                 fast_mode: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
+                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
+                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
+
+        self.backup_type = None
+        self.backup_archive = None
+        self.backup_files = []
+
+    def init(self):
+        if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+            self.backup_type = "ab"
+            with open(self.target_path, "rb") as handle:
+                data = handle.read()
+
+            header = parse_ab_header(data)
+            if not header["backup"]:
+                log.critical("Invalid backup format, file should be in .ab format")
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            password = None
+            if header["encryption"] != "none":
+                password = getpass.getpass(prompt="Backup Password: ", stream=None)
+            try:
+                tardata = parse_backup_file(data, password=password)
+            except InvalidBackupPassword:
+                log.critical("Invalid backup password")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            except AndroidBackupParsingError as e:
+                log.critical("Impossible to parse this backup file: %s", e)
+                log.critical("Please use Android Backup Extractor (ABE) instead")
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+            dbytes = io.BytesIO(tardata)
+            self.backup_archive = tarfile.open(fileobj=dbytes)
+            for member in self.backup_archive:
+                self.backup_files.append(member.name)
+
+        elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+            self.backup_type = "folder"
+            self.target_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().as_posix()
+            for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(self.target_path)):
+                for fname in subfiles:
+                    self.backup_files.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, fname), self.target_path))
+        else:
+            log.critical("Invalid backup path, path should be a folder or an Android Backup (.ab) file")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    def module_init(self, module):
+        if self.backup_type == "folder":
+            module.from_folder(self.target_path, self.backup_files)
+        else:
+            module.from_ab(self.target_path, self.backup_archive, self.backup_files)

mvt/android/cmd_check_bugreport.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import logging
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+from mvt.common.command import Command
+
+from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(Command):
+
+    name = "check-bugreport"
+    modules = BUGREPORT_MODULES
+
+    def __init__(self, target_path: str = None, results_path: str = None,
+                 ioc_files: list = [], module_name: str = None, serial: str = None,
+                 fast_mode: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
+                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
+                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
+
+        self.bugreport_format = None
+        self.bugreport_archive = None
+        self.bugreport_files = []
+
+    def init(self):
+        if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
+            self.bugreport_format = "zip"
+            self.bugreport_archive = ZipFile(self.target_path)
+            for file_name in self.bugreport_archive.namelist():
+                self.bugreport_files.append(file_name)
+        elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
+            self.bugreport_format = "dir"
+            parent_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().as_posix()
+            for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(self.target_path)):
+                for file_name in subfiles:
+                    self.bugreport_files.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file_name), parent_path))
+
+    def module_init(self, module):
+        if self.bugreport_format == "zip":
+            module.from_zip(self.bugreport_archive, self.bugreport_files)
+        else:
+            module.from_folder(self.target_path, self.bugreport_files)

mvt/android/cmd_download_apks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
+# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
+#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges
+
+from .modules.adb.base import AndroidExtraction
+from .modules.adb.packages import Packages
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# TODO: Would be better to replace tqdm with rich.progress to reduce
+#       the number of dependencies. Need to investigate whether
+#       it's possible to have a similar callback system.
+class PullProgress(tqdm):
+    """PullProgress is a tqdm update system for APK downloads."""
+
+    def update_to(self, file_name, current, total):
+        if total is not None:
+            self.total = total
+        self.update(current - self.n)
+
+
+class DownloadAPKs(AndroidExtraction):
+    """DownloadAPKs is the main class operating the download of APKs
+    from the device.
+
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, output_folder=None, all_apks=False, log=None,
+                 packages=None):
+        """Initialize module.
+        :param output_folder: Path to the folder where data should be stored
+        :param all_apks: Boolean indicating whether to download all packages
+                         or filter known-goods
+        :param packages: Provided list of packages, typically for JSON checks
+        """
+        super().__init__(output_folder=output_folder, log=log)
+
+        self.packages = packages
+        self.all_apks = all_apks
+        self.output_folder_apk = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(cls, json_path):
+        """Initialize this class from an existing apks.json file.
+
+        :param json_path: Path to the apks.json file to parse.
+
+        """
+        with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            packages = json.load(handle)
+            return cls(packages=packages)
+
+    def pull_package_file(self, package_name, remote_path):
+        """Pull files related to specific package from the device.
+
+        :param package_name: Name of the package to download
+        :param remote_path: Path to the file to download
+        :returns: Path to the local copy
+
+        """
+        log.info("Downloading %s ...", remote_path)
+
+        file_name = ""
+        if "==/" in remote_path:
+            file_name = "_" + remote_path.split("==/")[1].replace(".apk", "")
+
+        local_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder_apk,
+                                  f"{package_name}{file_name}.apk")
+        name_counter = 0
+        while True:
+            if not os.path.exists(local_path):
+                break
+
+            name_counter += 1
+            local_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder_apk,
+                                      f"{package_name}{file_name}_{name_counter}.apk")
+
+        try:
+            with PullProgress(unit='B', unit_divisor=1024, unit_scale=True,
+                              miniters=1) as pp:
+                self._adb_download(remote_path, local_path,
+                                   progress_callback=pp.update_to)
+        except InsufficientPrivileges:
+            log.warn("Unable to pull package file from %s: insufficient privileges, it might be a system app",
+                     remote_path)
+            self._adb_reconnect()
+            return None
+        except Exception as e:
+            log.exception("Failed to pull package file from %s: %s",
+                          remote_path, e)
+            self._adb_reconnect()
+            return None
+
+        return local_path
+
+    def get_packages(self):
+        """Use the Packages adb module to retrieve the list of packages.
+        We reuse the same extraction logic to then download the APKs.
+
+
+        """
+        self.log.info("Retrieving list of installed packages...")
+
+        m = Packages()
+        m.log = self.log
+        m.run()
+
+        self.packages = m.results
+
+    def pull_packages(self):
+        """Download all files of all selected packages from the device."""
+        log.info("Starting extraction of installed APKs at folder %s", self.output_folder)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(self.output_folder):
+            os.mkdir(self.output_folder)
+
+        # If the user provided the flag --all-apks we select all packages.
+        packages_selection = []
+        if self.all_apks:
+            log.info("Selected all %d available packages", len(self.packages))
+            packages_selection = self.packages
+        else:
+            # Otherwise we loop through the packages and get only those that
+            # are not marked as system.
+            for package in self.packages:
+                if not package.get("system", False):
+                    packages_selection.append(package)
+
+            log.info("Selected only %d packages which are not marked as system",
+                     len(packages_selection))
+
+        if len(packages_selection) == 0:
+            log.info("No packages were selected for download")
+            return
+
+        log.info("Downloading packages from device. This might take some time ...")
+
+        self.output_folder_apk = os.path.join(self.output_folder, "apks")
+        if not os.path.exists(self.output_folder_apk):
+            os.mkdir(self.output_folder_apk)
+
+        counter = 0
+        for package in packages_selection:
+            counter += 1
+
+            log.info("[%d/%d] Package: %s", counter, len(packages_selection),
+                     package["package_name"])
+
+            # Sometimes the package path contains multiple lines for multiple apks.
+            # We loop through each line and download each file.
+            for package_file in package["files"]:
+                device_path = package_file["path"]
+                local_path = self.pull_package_file(package["package_name"],
+                                                    device_path)
+                if not local_path:
+                    continue
+
+                package_file["local_path"] = local_path
+
+        log.info("Download of selected packages completed")
+
+    def save_json(self):
+        """Save the results to the package.json file."""
+        json_path = os.path.join(self.output_folder, "apks.json")
+        with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            json.dump(self.packages, handle, indent=4)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """Run all steps of fetch-apk."""
+        self.get_packages()
+        self._adb_connect()
+        self.pull_packages()
+        self.save_json()
+        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/data/root_binaries.txt

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-su
-busybox
-supersu
-Superuser.apk
-KingoUser.apk
-SuperSu.apk
-magisk
-magiskhide
-magiskinit
-magiskpolicy

mvt/android/data/root_packages.txt

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-com.noshufou.android.su
-com.noshufou.android.su.elite
-eu.chainfire.supersu
-com.koushikdutta.superuser
-com.thirdparty.superuser
-com.yellowes.su
-com.koushikdutta.rommanager
-com.koushikdutta.rommanager.license
-com.dimonvideo.luckypatcher
-com.chelpus.lackypatch
-com.ramdroid.appquarantine
-com.ramdroid.appquarantinepro
-com.devadvance.rootcloak
-com.devadvance.rootcloakplus
-de.robv.android.xposed.installer
-com.saurik.substrate
-com.zachspong.temprootremovejb
-com.amphoras.hidemyroot
-com.amphoras.hidemyrootadfree
-com.formyhm.hiderootPremium
-com.formyhm.hideroot
-me.phh.superuser
-eu.chainfire.supersu.pro
-com.kingouser.com
-com.topjohnwu.magisk

mvt/android/data/safe_packages.txt

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-android
-android.auto_generated_rro__
-android.autoinstalls.config.google.nexus
-com.android.backupconfirm
-com.android.bips
-com.android.bluetooth
-com.android.bluetoothmidiservice
-com.android.bookmarkprovider
-com.android.calllogbackup
-com.android.captiveportallogin
-com.android.carrierconfig
-com.android.carrierdefaultapp
-com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver
-com.android.certinstaller
-com.android.chrome
-com.android.companiondevicemanager
-com.android.connectivity.metrics
-com.android.cts.ctsshim
-com.android.cts.priv.ctsshim
-com.android.defcontainer
-com.android.documentsui
-com.android.dreams.basic
-com.android.egg
-com.android.emergency
-com.android.externalstorage
-com.android.facelock
-com.android.hotwordenrollment
-com.android.hotwordenrollment.okgoogle
-com.android.hotwordenrollment.tgoogle
-com.android.hotwordenrollment.xgoogle
-com.android.htmlviewer
-com.android.inputdevices
-com.android.keychain
-com.android.location.fused
-com.android.managedprovisioning
-com.android.mms.service
-com.android.mtp
-com.android.musicfx
-com.android.nfc
-com.android.omadm.service
-com.android.pacprocessor
-com.android.phone
-com.android.printspooler
-com.android.providers.blockednumber
-com.android.providers.calendar
-com.android.providers.contacts
-com.android.providers.downloads
-com.android.providers.downloads.ui
-com.android.providers.media
-com.android.providers.partnerbookmarks
-com.android.providers.settings
-com.android.providers.telephony
-com.android.providers.userdictionary
-com.android.proxyhandler
-com.android.retaildemo
-com.android.safetyregulatoryinfo
-com.android.sdm.plugins.connmo
-com.android.sdm.plugins.dcmo
-com.android.sdm.plugins.diagmon
-com.android.sdm.plugins.sprintdm
-com.android.server.telecom
-com.android.service.ims
-com.android.service.ims.presence
-com.android.settings
-com.android.sharedstoragebackup
-com.android.shell
-com.android.statementservice
-com.android.stk
-com.android.systemui
-com.android.systemui.theme.dark
-com.android.vending
-com.android.vpndialogs
-com.android.vzwomatrigger
-com.android.wallpaperbackup
-com.android.wallpaper.livepicker
-com.breel.wallpapers
-com.customermobile.preload.vzw
-com.google.android.apps.cloudprint
-com.google.android.apps.docs
-com.google.android.apps.docs.editors.docs
-com.google.android.apps.enterprise.dmagent
-com.google.android.apps.gcs
-com.google.android.apps.helprtc
-com.google.android.apps.inputmethod.hindi
-com.google.android.apps.maps
-com.google.android.apps.messaging
-com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher
-com.google.android.apps.photos
-com.google.android.apps.pixelmigrate
-com.google.android.apps.tachyon
-com.google.android.apps.turbo
-com.google.android.apps.tycho
-com.google.android.apps.wallpaper
-com.google.android.apps.wallpaper.nexus
-com.google.android.apps.work.oobconfig
-com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr
-com.google.android.asdiv
-com.google.android.backuptransport
-com.google.android.calculator
-com.google.android.calendar
-com.google.android.carrier
-com.google.android.carrier.authdialog
-com.google.android.carrierentitlement
-com.google.android.carriersetup
-com.google.android.configupdater
-com.google.android.contacts
-com.google.android.deskclock
-com.google.android.dialer
-com.google.android.euicc
-com.google.android.ext.services
-com.google.android.ext.shared
-com.google.android.feedback
-com.google.android.gm
-com.google.android.gms
-com.google.android.gms.policy_auth
-com.google.android.gms.policy_sidecar_o
-com.google.android.gms.setup
-com.google.android.GoogleCamera
-com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox
-com.google.android.gsf
-com.google.android.gsf.login
-com.google.android.hardwareinfo
-com.google.android.hiddenmenu
-com.google.android.ims
-com.google.android.inputmethod.japanese
-com.google.android.inputmethod.korean
-com.google.android.inputmethod.latin
-com.google.android.inputmethod.pinyin
-com.google.android.instantapps.supervisor
-com.google.android.keep
-com.google.android.marvin.talkback
-com.google.android.music
-com.google.android.nexusicons
-com.google.android.onetimeinitializer
-com.google.android.packageinstaller
-com.google.android.partnersetup
-com.google.android.printservice.recommendation
-com.google.android.setupwizard
-com.google.android.soundpicker
-com.google.android.storagemanager
-com.google.android.syncadapters.contacts
-com.google.android.tag
-com.google.android.talk
-com.google.android.tetheringentitlement
-com.google.android.theme.pixel
-com.google.android.tts
-com.google.android.videos
-com.google.android.vr.home
-com.google.android.vr.inputmethod
-com.google.android.webview
-com.google.android.wfcactivation
-com.google.android.youtube
-com.google.ar.core
-com.google.intelligence.sense
-com.google.modemservice
-com.google.pixel.wahoo.gfxdrv
-com.google.SSRestartDetector
-com.google.tango
-com.google.vr.apps.ornament
-com.google.vr.vrcore
-com.htc.omadm.trigger
-com.qti.qualcomm.datastatusnotification
-com.qualcomm.atfwd
-com.qualcomm.embms
-com.qualcomm.fastdormancy
-com.qualcomm.ltebc_vzw
-com.qualcomm.qcrilmsgtunnel
-com.qualcomm.qti.ims
-com.qualcomm.qti.networksetting
-com.qualcomm.qti.telephonyservice
-com.qualcomm.qti.uceShimService
-com.qualcomm.shutdownlistner
-com.qualcomm.timeservice
-com.qualcomm.vzw_api
-com.quicinc.cne.CNEService
-com.verizon.llkagent
-com.verizon.mips.services
-com.verizon.obdm
-com.verizon.obdm_permissions
-com.verizon.services
-com.vzw.apnlib
-qualcomm.com.vzw_msdc_api