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mpv/DOCS/tech/manpage.txt
diego 345336399c Add some missing escapes for '-'. 
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========================================
A documentation about MPlayer's man page
========================================
About the documentation
-----------------------
Yes it's true: This is the documentation of the documentation (man page).
This guide should be used as a reference for questions about the man page
structure. It's not a strict guide but we recommend following it to get a
uniform man page.
What belongs in the man page?
-----------------------------
- option descriptions (all)
- usage (options, configuration files, controls)
- basic examples
What doesn't belong in the man page?
------------------------------------
- instructions for installation, encoding and similar processes
- detailed evaluations or hints
- tutorials, guides
How should patches look like?
-----------------------------
Follow the rules in patches.txt, they apply to the man page, too.
Exceptions are:
- Cosmetic patches are allowed but should be done separately from the real
changes, be marked as cosmetic changes and shouldn't change the general
style without reasons/permissions.
- The same applies to spell checking.
How do I create an HTML, text or other version of the man page?
---------------------------------------------------------------
The man page was more or less designed for groff as it is the main tool for
it. Therefore only groff produces acceptable results without changes.
Additionally, the SS variable should be set to either very low or very high
values to produce a better groff HTML output (Due to a bug of groff2html?).
A setting of 4 should look readable. Here's an overview again:
- groff:
groff is the "official" tool to convert man pages. To get good results you
need a recent version (1.18.2).
groff -mman -Thtml mplayer.1 > mplayer.1.html
groff -mman -Tlatin1 -rLL=78n mplayer.1 | col -bxp > mplayer.1.txt
The groff man page lists other output formats to use with -T.
Unfortunately groff is not able to handle UTF-8 input as of version 1.19.2.
groff-utf8 is a wrapper that works around these deficiencies:
http://www.haible.de/bruno/packages-groff-utf8.html
- man2html:
You can view it through a CGI script:
http://localhost/cgi-bin/man2html?mplayer
The output is unusable as the script doesn't seem to support the macro
definitions. Maybe manually changing all leads to acceptable results.
- rman:
rman -f html mplayer.1 > man_page.rman.html
The output is ugly as rman doesn't understand many of the macros used.
- troffcvt:
troff2html -man mplayer.1 > man_page.tcvt.html
The (good) output is similar to groff but simplified...
The structure
-------------
The option descriptions are divided into sections. Inside a section options are
alphabetically sorted. The sections are:
(Header)
not visible, copyright and author information
(Macro definitions)
not visible, some macro definitions
NAME
The man page is used for both mplayer and mencoder.
SYNOPSIS
a description of MPlayer's playtree
DESCRIPTION
a general description of MPlayer, MEncoder, GMPlayer and their features
INTERACTIVE CONTROL
description of MPlayer's input system and interactive controls
USAGE
some general notes about usage
CONFIGURATION FILES
description of the configuration file format
GENERAL OPTIONS
General options that are common to both MPlayer and MEncoder.
PLAYER OPTIONS (MPLAYER ONLY)
user interface option descriptions (MPlayer only)
DEMUXER/STREAM OPTIONS
demuxer and stream layer option descriptions
OSD/SUBTITLE OPTIONS
This section is special in that it contains all subtitle and OSD option
descriptions even if they might belong to one of the other sections. It
was created because of its size.
AUDIO OUTPUT OPTIONS (MPLAYER ONLY)
audio output layer (ao) option descriptions (MPlayer only)
AUDIO OUTPUT DRIVERS (MPLAYER ONLY)
audio output driver description (ao)
VIDEO OUTPUT OPTIONS (MPLAYER ONLY)
video output layer (vo) option descriptions (MPlayer only)
VIDEO OUTPUT DRIVERS (MPLAYER ONLY)
video output driver description (vo)
DECODING/FILTERING OPTIONS
decoding/filtering layer options (ad, vd, pl)
VIDEO FILTERS
video filter description (vf)
GENERAL ENCODING OPTIONS (MENCODER ONLY)
Encoding option descriptions (ve) (MEncoder only).
CODEC SPECIFIC ENCODING OPTIONS (MENCODER ONLY)
Codec specific option descriptions (lavc,divx4,xvid,lame) (MEncoder only).
FILES
a list and description of all installed/used files/directories
EXAMPLES OF MPLAYER USAGE
basic examples, again: no long descriptions/processes
EXAMPLES OF MENCODER USAGE
basic examples, again: no long descriptions/processes
BUGS
AUTHORS
The man page/groff format
-------------------------
Just read this and RTFS:
man 7 roff
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/Man-Page.html
man 7 man
man 7 groff
"Style" guidelines
------------------
This section was kept simple but there are certain guidelines/rules to get a
uniform man page. The best way is to read (and understand) the source.
General:
- No line should contain more than 79 characters.
- used commands: .TH, .SH, .TP, .IP, .PP, .[R]B, .I, .br, .RS, .RE, .na,
.nh, .ad, .hy, macro definitions, comments and some more
- Don't forget the quotation marks around expressions, etc...
- Each new sentence should start on a line of its own.
- Put a backslash before a '-' if it denotes a range (1\-10), an option
(\-fs), stdin (\-) or a dash (mplayer \- Movie Player for Linux).
Use just '-' if it is a hyphen (A-V) or a minus (-1). Please note that
it should be \-dvd-device and not \-dvd\-device.
- Don't start a line with "'" or ".", nroff treats them specially.
- To quickly check a manual page for markup errors, just run
man DOCS/man/XX/mplayer.1 > /dev/null
Option descriptions:
- Options should be in alphabetical order.
- Option and/or suboption parameters should be short, descriptive and put
in angular brackets (e.g. \-vo <driver>).
- If the option has a parameter in a certain range, specify it right after
the option (e.g. \-subpos <0\-100>).
- Optional things should be put in square brackets ([]).
- Obsolete options are followed by (OBSOLETE), beta options by
(BETA CODE), etc.
- MPlayer-only options in a section which isn't marked this way
are followed by (MPlayer only).
- Add references to other options if they belong to each other, e.g.
'(\-vo zr only)' or '(also see \-alang)' or are commonly used together.
- If a nontrivial default parameter exists, mention it, e.g. (default: 24).
- Put examples and notes at the end of the description (before suboptions).
- The end of the suboptions _always_ has to be followed by a paragraph
(BUG).
- For flag options just document the non-default one of \-XXX and \-noXXX.
If the option is not a flag, describe both, one below the other (this is
an exception to the alphabetical order).
Macro definitions (see beginning of man page):
- .SS starting value of the suboption column
- .IPs Add new suboption (we use .TP for normal options and .IP for
the rest).
- .RSs begin of suboptions, end with .RE
- .RSss begin of suboptions in a suboption
- .REss end of suboptions in a suboption
Options, suboptions, examples structure:
- Normal options (note the '<' and '>'):
[...]
.TP
.B \-option <parameter>
description
[...]
- Long suboptions:
[...]
description. Available options are:
.
.RSs
.IPs "subopt1=<value>"
description1
.IPs "subopt2=<value>"
description2
[...]
.IPs "last subopt=<value>"
last description
.RE
.
[...]
- Short suboptions:
[...]
description. Available options are:
.PD 0
.RSs
.IPs "subopt1=<value>"
description1
.IPs "subopt2=<value>"
description2
[...]
.IPs "last subopt=<value>"
last description
.RE
.PD 1
.
[...]
- Suboptions in suboptions:
[...]
.IPs "subopt1=<value>"
description1
.RSss
subsubopt1: description1
.br
subsubopt2: description2
[...]
.REss
[...]
- Examples:
[...]
.I EXAMPLE:
.PD 0
.RSs
.IP "\-option used parameters"
description
[...]
.RE
.PD 1
.
[...]
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