mpv/sub/find_subfiles.c

#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "osdep/io.h"

#include "mpvcore/mp_msg.h"
#include "mpvcore/options.h"
#include "mpvcore/path.h"
#include "mpvcore/mp_common.h"
#include "sub/find_subfiles.h"
#include "sub/sub.h"

static const char *sub_exts[] = {"utf", "utf8", "utf-8", "idx", "sub", "srt",
                                 "smi", "rt", "txt", "ssa", "aqt", "jss",
                                 "js", "ass", NULL};

static bool is_sub_ext(bstr ext)
{
    for (int n = 0; sub_exts[n]; n++) {
        if (bstrcasecmp(bstr0(sub_exts[n]), ext) == 0)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static struct bstr strip_ext(struct bstr str)
{
    int dotpos = bstrrchr(str, '.');
    if (dotpos < 0)
        return str;
    return (struct bstr){str.start, dotpos};
}

static struct bstr get_ext(struct bstr s)
{
    int dotpos = bstrrchr(s, '.');
    if (dotpos < 0)
        return (struct bstr){NULL, 0};
    return bstr_splice(s, dotpos + 1, s.len);
}

struct subfn {
    int priority;
    char *fname;
};

static int compare_sub_filename(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    const struct subfn *s1 = a;
    const struct subfn *s2 = b;
    return strcoll(s1->fname, s2->fname);
}

static int compare_sub_priority(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    const struct subfn *s1 = a;
    const struct subfn *s2 = b;
    if (s1->priority > s2->priority)
        return -1;
    if (s1->priority < s2->priority)
        return 1;
    return strcoll(s1->fname, s2->fname);
}

static struct bstr guess_lang_from_filename(struct bstr name)
{
    if (name.len < 2)
        return (struct bstr){NULL, 0};

    int n = 0;
    int i = name.len - 1;

    if (name.start[i] == ')' || name.start[i] == ']')
        i--;
    while (i >= 0 && isalpha(name.start[i])) {
        n++;
        if (n > 3)
            return (struct bstr){NULL, 0};
        i--;
    }
    if (n < 2)
        return (struct bstr){NULL, 0};
    return (struct bstr){name.start + i + 1, n};
}

/**
 * @brief Append all the subtitles in the given path matching fname
 * @param opts MPlayer options
 * @param slist pointer to the subtitles list tallocated
 * @param nsub pointer to the number of subtitles
 * @param path Look for subtitles in this directory
 * @param fname Subtitle filename (pattern)
 * @param limit_fuzziness Ignore flag when sub_fuziness == 2
 */
static void append_dir_subtitles(struct MPOpts *opts,
                                 struct subfn **slist, int *nsub,
                                 struct bstr path, const char *fname,
                                 int limit_fuzziness)
{
    void *tmpmem = talloc_new(NULL);

    if (mp_is_url(bstr0(fname)))
        goto out;

    struct bstr f_fname = bstr0(mp_basename(fname));
    struct bstr f_fname_noext = bstrdup(tmpmem, strip_ext(f_fname));
    bstr_lower(f_fname_noext);
    struct bstr f_fname_trim = bstr_strip(f_fname_noext);

    // 0 = nothing
    // 1 = any subtitle file
    // 2 = any sub file containing movie name
    // 3 = sub file containing movie name and the lang extension
    char *path0 = bstrdup0(tmpmem, path);
    DIR *d = opendir(path0);
    if (!d)
        goto out;
    mp_msg(MSGT_SUBREADER, MSGL_V, "Load subtitles in %.*s\n", BSTR_P(path));
    struct dirent *de;
    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
        struct bstr dename = bstr0(de->d_name);
        void *tmpmem2 = talloc_new(tmpmem);

        // retrieve various parts of the filename
        struct bstr tmp_fname_noext = bstrdup(tmpmem2, strip_ext(dename));
        bstr_lower(tmp_fname_noext);
        struct bstr tmp_fname_ext = get_ext(dename);
        struct bstr tmp_fname_trim = bstr_strip(tmp_fname_noext);

        // does it end with a subtitle extension?
        if (!is_sub_ext(tmp_fname_ext))
            goto next_sub;

        // we have a (likely) subtitle file
        int prio = 0;
        if (opts->sub_lang) {
            if (bstr_startswith(tmp_fname_trim, f_fname_trim)) {
                struct bstr lang = guess_lang_from_filename(tmp_fname_trim);
                if (lang.len) {
                    for (int n = 0; opts->sub_lang[n]; n++) {
                        if (bstr_startswith(lang,
                                            bstr0(opts->sub_lang[n]))) {
                            prio = 4; // matches the movie name + lang extension
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (!prio && bstrcmp(tmp_fname_trim, f_fname_trim) == 0)
            prio = 3; // matches the movie name
        if (!prio && bstr_find(tmp_fname_trim, f_fname_trim) >= 0
            && opts->sub_match_fuzziness >= 1)
            prio = 2; // contains the movie name
        if (!prio) {
            // doesn't contain the movie name
            // don't try in the mplayer subtitle directory
            if (!limit_fuzziness && opts->sub_match_fuzziness >= 2) {
                prio = 1;
            }
        }

        mp_msg(MSGT_SUBREADER, MSGL_DBG2, "Potential sub file: "
               "\"%s\"  Priority: %d\n", de->d_name, prio);
        if (prio) {
            prio += prio;
            char *subpath = mp_path_join(*slist, path, dename);
            if (mp_path_exists(subpath)) {
                MP_GROW_ARRAY(*slist, *nsub);
                struct subfn *sub = *slist + (*nsub)++;

                // annoying and redundant
                if (strncmp(subpath, "./", 2) == 0)
                    subpath += 2;

                sub->priority = prio;
                sub->fname    = subpath;
            } else
                talloc_free(subpath);
        }

    next_sub:
        talloc_free(tmpmem2);
    }
    closedir(d);

 out:
    talloc_free(tmpmem);
}

static bool case_endswith(const char *s, const char *end)
{
    size_t len = strlen(s);
    size_t elen = strlen(end);
    return len >= elen && strcasecmp(s + len - elen, end) == 0;
}

// Drop .sub file if .idx file exists.
// Assumes slist is sorted by compare_sub_filename.
static void filter_subidx(struct subfn **slist, int *nsub)
{
    const char *prev = NULL;
    for (int n = 0; n < *nsub; n++) {
        const char *fname = (*slist)[n].fname;
        if (case_endswith(fname, ".idx")) {
            prev = fname;
        } else if (case_endswith(fname, ".sub")) {
            if (prev && strncmp(prev, fname, strlen(fname) - 4) == 0)
                (*slist)[n].priority = -1;
        }
    }
    for (int n = *nsub - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
        if ((*slist)[n].priority < 0)
            MP_TARRAY_REMOVE_AT(*slist, *nsub, n);
    }
}

char **find_text_subtitles(struct MPOpts *opts, const char *fname)
{
    char **subnames = NULL;
    struct subfn *slist = talloc_array_ptrtype(NULL, slist, 1);
    int n = 0;

    // Load subtitles from current media directory
    append_dir_subtitles(opts, &slist, &n, mp_dirname(fname), fname, 0);

    // Load subtitles in dirs specified by sub-paths option
    if (opts->sub_paths) {
        for (int i = 0; opts->sub_paths[i]; i++) {
            char *path = mp_path_join(slist, mp_dirname(fname),
                                      bstr0(opts->sub_paths[i]));
            append_dir_subtitles(opts, &slist, &n, bstr0(path), fname, 0);
        }
    }

    // Load subtitles in ~/.mpv/sub limiting sub fuzziness
    char *mp_subdir = mp_find_user_config_file("sub/");
    if (mp_subdir)
        append_dir_subtitles(opts, &slist, &n, bstr0(mp_subdir), fname, 1);
    talloc_free(mp_subdir);

    // Sort by name for filter_subidx()
    qsort(slist, n, sizeof(*slist), compare_sub_filename);

    filter_subidx(&slist, &n);

    // Sort subs by priority and append them
    qsort(slist, n, sizeof(*slist), compare_sub_priority);

    subnames = talloc_array_ptrtype(NULL, subnames, n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        subnames[i] = talloc_strdup(subnames, slist[i].fname);

    talloc_free(slist);
    return subnames;
}