When flushing the AVIOContext, make sure it can't seek back to discarded
data. buf_ptr is just the current read position, while buf_end - buffer
is the actual buffer size. Since mpegts.c is littered with seek calls,
it might be that the ability to seek could read
Mark the stream (which the demuxer uses) as not seekable. The cache can
enable seeking again (this behavior is sometimes useful for other
things). I think this should have had no bad influence in theory, since
seeking BD/DVD first does the "real" seek, then flushes libavformat and
reads new packets.
This adds a thread to the demuxer which reads packets asynchronously.
It will do so until a configurable minimum packet queue size is
reached. (See options.rst additions.)
For now, the thread is disabled by default. There are some corner cases
that have to be fixed, such as fixing cache behavior with webradios.
Note that most interaction with the demuxer is still blocking, so if
e.g. network dies, the player will still freeze. But this change will
make it possible to remove most causes for freezing.
Most of the new code in demux.c actually consists of weird caches to
compensate for thread-safety issues (with the previously single-threaded
design), or to avoid blocking by having to wait on the demuxer thread.
Most of the changes in the player are due to the fact that we must not
access the source stream directly. the demuxer thread already accesses
it, and the stream stuff is not thread-safe.
For timeline stuff (like ordered chapters), we enable the thread for the
current segment only. We also clear its packet queue on seek, so that
the remaining (unconsumed) readahead buffer doesn't waste memory.
Keep in mind that insane subtitles (such as ASS typesetting muxed into
mkv files) will practically disable the readahead, because the total
queue size is considered when checking whether the minimum queue size
was reached.
libdvdnav can actually jump into the middle of the DVD (e.g. scene
selection menus do that). Then time display is incorrect: we start from
0, even though playback time is somewhere else. This really matters when
seeking. If the display time mismatches, a small relative seek will
apparently jump to the beginning of the movie.
Fix this by initializing the PTS stuff on opening. We have to do this
after some small amount of data has been read from the stream (because
libdvdnav is crap and doesn't always update the time between seeks and
the first read; also see STREAM_CTRL_GET_CURRENT_TIME remarks in
cache.c; although this was not observed when testing with scene
selection menus). On the other hand, we want to do it before opening the
demuxer, because that will read large amounts of data and likely will
change the stream position.
Also see commit 49813670.
Technically needed, but not strictly. It seems it works without in
practice, because demux_lavf.c reads exactly one packet for fill_buffer
call, so there are never packets queued.
We used a complicated and approximate method to cache the stream
timestamp, which is basically per-byte. (To reduce overhead, it was only
cached per 8KB-block, so it was approximate.)
Simplify this, and read/keep the timestamp only on discontinuities. This
is when demux_disc.c actually needs the timestamp.
Note that caching is currently disabled for dvdnav, but we still read
the timestamp only after some data is read. libdvdread behaves well, but
I don't know about libbluray, and the previous code also read the
timestamp only after reading data, so try to keep it safe.
Also drop the start_time offset. It wouldn't be correct anymore if used
with the cache, and the idea behind it wasn't very sane either (making
the player to offset the initial playback time to 0).
This should work now, at least kind of. Note that actual success depends
on the behavior of the underlying lib{dvd{nav,read},bluray}
implementation, which could go very wrong.
In the worst case, it could happen that the underlying implementation
seeks a long time before the seek target time. In this case, the player
will just decode video until the target time is reached, even if that
requires e.g. decoding 30 mintues of video before refreshing.
In the not-so-bad but still bad case, it would just miss the seek
target, and seek past it.
In my tests, it works mostly ok, though. Seeking backwards usually
fails, unless something like --hr-seek-demuxer-offset=1 is used (this
makes it seek to 1 second before the target, which may or may not be
enough to compensate for the DVD/BD imprecision).
This is a pretty big change. Instead of doing a half-hearted passthrough
of the playback timestamp, we attempt to rewrite the raw MPEG timestamps
such that they match with the playback time.
We add the offset between raw start timestamp and playback time to the
packet timestamps. This is the easy part; but the problem is with
timestamp resets. We simply detect timestamp discontinuities by checking
whether they are more than 500ms apart (large enough for all video
faster than 2 FPS and audio with reasonable framesizes/samplerates), and
adjust the timestamp offset accordingly.
This should work pretty well. There may be some problems with subtitles.
If the first packet after a timestamp reset is a subtitle instead of
video, it will fail. Also, selecting multiple audio or video streams
won't work (but mpv doesn't allow selecting several anyway). Trying to
demux subtitles with no video stream enabled will probably fail.
Untested with Bluray, because I have no Bluray sample.
Background:
libdvdnav/libdvdread/libbluray make this relatively hard. They return a
raw MPEG (PS/TS) byte stream, and additionally to that provide a
function to retrieve the current "playback" time. The playback time is
what should be displayed to the user, while the MPEG timestamps can be
completely different. Even worse, the MPEG timestamps can reset. Since
we use the libavformat demuxer (instead of parsing the MPEG packets in
the DVD/BD code), it's hard to associate between these timestamps. As a
result, the time display is special cased in the playloop, and of low
quality (updates only all 1 or 2 seconds, sometimes is incorrect). The
fact that the stream cache can be between demuxer and the stream source
makes things worse.
All the libs seem to provide an event that tells whether timestamps are
resetting. But since this signalling is byte based, it's hard to connect
it to the demuxed MPEG packets. It might be possible to create some sort
of table mapping file positions to discontinuities and new timestamps.
(For simplicity, this table could be 2 entries large, sufficient to
catch all discontinuities if the distance between them is larger than
the total buffering.)
DVD and Bluray (and to some extent cdda) require awful hacks all over
the codebase to make them work. The main reason is that they act like
container, but are entirely implemented on the stream layer. The raw
mpeg data resulting from these streams must be "extended" with the
container-like metadata transported via STREAM_CTRLs. The result were
hacks all over demux.c and some higher-level parts.
Add a "disc" pseudo-demuxer, and move all these hacks and special-cases
to it.
