Land #682, Swap ChaCha20 to AES-256-CBC for at-rest encryption

gem/lib/metasploit-payloads.rb

@@ -154,9 +154,6 @@ module MetasploitPayloads
       raise e
     end
 
-    encrypted_file = file_contents.start_with?(Crypto::ENCRYPTED_PAYLOAD_HEADER)
-    return file_contents unless encrypted_file
-
     Crypto.decrypt(ciphertext: file_contents)
   end
 

gem/lib/metasploit-payloads/crypto.rb

@@ -3,25 +3,42 @@ require 'openssl'
 module MetasploitPayloads
   module Crypto
     CIPHERS = {
-      chacha20: {
+      1 => {
         name: 'chacha20'.b,
-        version: 1,
-        iv: {
-          value: "\x52\x25\xd7\xab\x52\x8f\x3f\xf8\x94\x97\x08\x42\x33\xb9\xd3\xb6".b, # 16 bytes
-          version: 1
+        version: { iv: 1, key: 1 },
+        ivs: {
+          1 => {
+            value: "\x52\x25\xd7\xab\x52\x8f\x3f\xf8\x94\x97\x08\x42\x33\xb9\xd3\xb6".b # 16 bytes
+          }
         },
-        key: {
-          value: "\x28\x39\x97\x4c\x95\x11\x9d\x42\x6c\x8b\xff\x43\x3e\x5d\x3c\x33\x1b\x95\xd3\xea\xeb\xc9\xae\x71\x0a\x36\xe7\x98\x3d\x9d\x09\x52".b, # 32 bytes
-          version: 1
+        keys: {
+          1 => {
+            value: "\x28\x39\x97\x4c\x95\x11\x9d\x42\x6c\x8b\xff\x43\x3e\x5d\x3c\x33\x1b\x95\xd3\xea\xeb\xc9\xae\x71\x0a\x36\xe7\x98\x3d\x9d\x09\x52".b, # 32 bytes
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      2 => {
+        name: 'aes-256-cbc'.b,
+        version: { iv: 1, key: 1 },
+        ivs: {
+          1 => {
+            value: "\x3c\x09\x85\x95\x19\x09\x10\xff\x76\xf0\x48\xf7\x21\x1a\x5c\x59".b, # 16 bytes
+          }
+        },
+        keys: {
+          1 => {
+            value: "\x01\x93\x90\xfb\x84\xcd\x70\x16\x90\x1d\xc6\xf4\xf2\xfd\xcf\x59\xc4\x9c\x26\x35\x29\x67\x8c\x2d\x17\xb9\x35\xcb\x7d\xb0\x88\x7a".b, # 32 bytes
+          }
         }
       }
     }.freeze
-    CURRENT_CIPHER = CIPHERS[:chacha20]
-    CIPHER_VERSION = CURRENT_CIPHER[:version]
-    KEY_VERSION = CURRENT_CIPHER[:key][:version]
-    IV_VERSION = CURRENT_CIPHER[:iv][:version]
+    CIPHER_VERSION = 2
+    CURRENT_CIPHER = CIPHERS[CIPHER_VERSION]
+    KEY_VERSION = CURRENT_CIPHER[:version][:key]
+    IV_VERSION = CURRENT_CIPHER[:version][:iv]
+
     # Binary String, unsigned char, unsigned char, unsigned char
-    ENCRYPTED_PAYLOAD_HEADER = ['msf', CIPHER_VERSION, IV_VERSION, KEY_VERSION].pack('A*CCC')
+    ENCRYPTED_PAYLOAD_HEADER = ['msf', CIPHER_VERSION, IV_VERSION, KEY_VERSION].pack('A*CCC').freeze
 
     private_constant :CIPHERS
     private_constant :CURRENT_CIPHER
@@ -35,8 +52,8 @@ module MetasploitPayloads
       cipher = ::OpenSSL::Cipher.new(CURRENT_CIPHER[:name])
 
       cipher.encrypt
-      cipher.iv = CURRENT_CIPHER[:iv][:value]
-      cipher.key = CURRENT_CIPHER[:key][:value]
+      cipher.iv = CURRENT_CIPHER[:ivs][IV_VERSION][:value]
+      cipher.key = CURRENT_CIPHER[:keys][KEY_VERSION][:value]
 
       output = ENCRYPTED_PAYLOAD_HEADER.dup
       output << cipher.update(plaintext)
@@ -48,14 +65,23 @@ module MetasploitPayloads
     def self.decrypt(ciphertext: '')
       raise ::ArgumentError, 'Unable to decrypt ciphertext: ' << ciphertext, caller unless ciphertext.to_s
 
-      cipher = ::OpenSSL::Cipher.new(CURRENT_CIPHER[:name])
+      return ciphertext unless ciphertext.start_with?('msf'.b)
+
+      # Use the correct algorithm based on the version in the header
+      msf_header, cipher_version, iv_version, key_version = ciphertext.unpack('A3CCC')
+
+      current_cipher = CIPHERS[cipher_version]
+      cipher = ::OpenSSL::Cipher.new(current_cipher[:name])
+      iv = current_cipher[:ivs][iv_version][:value]
+      key = current_cipher[:keys][key_version][:value]
 
       cipher.decrypt
-      cipher.iv = CURRENT_CIPHER[:iv][:value]
-      cipher.key = CURRENT_CIPHER[:key][:value]
+      cipher.iv = iv
+      cipher.key = key
 
-      # Remove encrypted header if present
-      ciphertext = ciphertext.sub(ENCRYPTED_PAYLOAD_HEADER, '')
+      header = [msf_header, cipher_version, iv_version, key_version].pack('A*CCC').b
+      # Remove encrypted header
+      ciphertext = ciphertext.sub(header, '')
 
       output = cipher.update(ciphertext)
       output << cipher.final

gem/spec/metasploit_payloads/crypto_spec.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,48 @@
-require 'spec_helper'
 require 'metasploit-payloads'
 
 RSpec.describe ::MetasploitPayloads::Crypto do
-  describe '#encrypt' do
-    let(:encrypted_header) { ::MetasploitPayloads::Crypto::ENCRYPTED_PAYLOAD_HEADER }
-    let(:plaintext) { "Hello World!".b }
-    let(:ciphertext) { encrypted_header + "\x89:^r\xC1\xC9\xD9\xA1\xDC\xEB\xBFm".b }
+  let(:plaintext) { "Hello World!".b }
 
-    it 'can encrypt plaintext' do
+  describe '#encrypt' do
+    let(:encrypted_header) { "msf\x02\x01\x01".b }
+    let(:ciphertext) { encrypted_header + "F=\xF9\xCB\xF6\xA1\xE4h\x89\x96DD\xC0+\x04\xF1".b }
+
+    it 'encrypts using aes-256-cbc' do
       expect(described_class.encrypt(plaintext: plaintext)).to eq ciphertext
     end
+  end
 
-    it 'can decrypt ciphertext' do
-      expect(described_class.decrypt(ciphertext: ciphertext)).to eq plaintext
-    end
+  describe '#decrypt' do
+    context 'when the ciphertext is' do
+      context 'encrypted with chacha20' do
+        let(:encrypted_header) { "msf\x01\x01\x01".b }
+        let(:ciphertext) { encrypted_header + "\x89:^r\xC1\xC9\xD9\xA1\xDC\xEB\xBFm".b }
 
-    it 'is idempotent' do
-      expect(described_class.decrypt(ciphertext: described_class.encrypt(plaintext: plaintext))).to eq plaintext
+        it 'returns plaintext' do
+          expect(described_class.decrypt(ciphertext: ciphertext)).to eq plaintext
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'encrypted with aes-256-cbc' do
+        let(:encrypted_header) { "msf\x02\x01\x01".b }
+        let(:ciphertext) { encrypted_header + "F=\xF9\xCB\xF6\xA1\xE4h\x89\x96DD\xC0+\x04\xF1".b }
+
+        it 'returns plaintext' do
+          expect(described_class.decrypt(ciphertext: ciphertext)).to eq plaintext
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'not encrypted' do
+        let(:ciphertext) { plaintext }
+
+        it 'returns plaintext' do
+          expect(described_class.decrypt(ciphertext: ciphertext)).to eq plaintext
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
+
+  it 'is idempotent' do
+    expect(described_class.decrypt(ciphertext: described_class.encrypt(plaintext: plaintext))).to eq plaintext
+  end
 end

gem/spec/metasploit_payloads/metasploit_payloads_spec.rb

@@ -248,10 +248,10 @@ RSpec.describe ::MetasploitPayloads do
   end
 
   describe '#read' do
-    let(:encrypted_header) { 'encrypted_payload_chacha20_v1' }
+    let(:encrypted_header) { "msf\x02\x01\x01" }
     let(:raw_file) { { name: 'meterpreter.py', contents: 'sample_file_contents' } }
-    # ChaCha20 encrypted contents
-    let(:encrypted_contents) { "gg\xB7R\x96\xA00\x84\xC4\xBF5\x1D\xDBG6J\n\x86\x06\xF1" }
+    # AES-256-CBC encrypted contents
+    let(:encrypted_contents) { "\xEA\x00q\xEB\a\xCA\xD2\xD3\xE2',N\x86\x1C\f?\xBE\xC4\x8AJRks\xAD\xD6\xDF\xA3.\xCD\xA7\x84\xD2".b }
     let(:encrypted_file) { { name: raw_file[:name], contents: encrypted_header + encrypted_contents } }
 
     before :each do

gem/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'metasploit_payloads/metasploit_payloads_spec'
-
 # This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
 # specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
 # The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause