ha-core/homeassistant/components/camera/img_util.py

104 lines
3.2 KiB
Python

"""Image processing for cameras."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal, cast
SUPPORTED_SCALING_FACTORS = [(7, 8), (3, 4), (5, 8), (1, 2), (3, 8), (1, 4), (1, 8)]
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
JPEG_QUALITY = 75
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from turbojpeg import TurboJPEG
from . import Image
def find_supported_scaling_factor(
current_width: int, current_height: int, target_width: int, target_height: int
) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
"""Find a supported scaling factor to scale the image.
If there is no exact match, we use one size up to ensure
the image remains crisp.
"""
for idx, supported_sf in enumerate(SUPPORTED_SCALING_FACTORS):
ratio = supported_sf[0] / supported_sf[1]
width_after_scale = current_width * ratio
height_after_scale = current_height * ratio
if width_after_scale == target_width and height_after_scale == target_height:
return supported_sf
if width_after_scale < target_width or height_after_scale < target_height:
return None if idx == 0 else SUPPORTED_SCALING_FACTORS[idx - 1]
# Giant image, the most we can reduce by is 1/8
return SUPPORTED_SCALING_FACTORS[-1]
def scale_jpeg_camera_image(cam_image: Image, width: int, height: int) -> bytes:
"""Scale a camera image.
Scale as close as possible to one of the supported scaling factors.
"""
turbo_jpeg = TurboJPEGSingleton.instance()
if not turbo_jpeg:
return cam_image.content
try:
(current_width, current_height, _, _) = turbo_jpeg.decode_header(
cam_image.content
)
except OSError:
return cam_image.content
scaling_factor = find_supported_scaling_factor(
current_width, current_height, width, height
)
if scaling_factor is None:
return cam_image.content
return cast(
bytes,
turbo_jpeg.scale_with_quality(
cam_image.content,
scaling_factor=scaling_factor,
quality=JPEG_QUALITY,
),
)
class TurboJPEGSingleton:
"""Load TurboJPEG only once.
Ensures we do not log load failures each snapshot
since camera image fetches happen every few
seconds.
"""
__instance: TurboJPEG | Literal[False] | None = None
@staticmethod
def instance() -> TurboJPEG | Literal[False] | None:
"""Singleton for TurboJPEG."""
if TurboJPEGSingleton.__instance is None:
TurboJPEGSingleton()
return TurboJPEGSingleton.__instance
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""Try to create TurboJPEG only once."""
try:
# TurboJPEG checks for libturbojpeg
# when its created, but it imports
# numpy which may or may not work so
# we have to guard the import here.
from turbojpeg import TurboJPEG # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
TurboJPEGSingleton.__instance = TurboJPEG()
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
_LOGGER.exception(
"Error loading libturbojpeg; Cameras may impact HomeKit performance"
)
TurboJPEGSingleton.__instance = False