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mirror of https://github.com/home-assistant/core synced 2024-09-03 08:14:07 +02:00
ha-core/homeassistant/components/onewire/sensor.py
springstan f1a0ca7cd3
Add and use percentage constant (#32094)
* Add and use percentage constant

* Fix pylint error and broken test
2020-02-28 11:46:48 -08:00

317 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Support for 1-Wire environment sensors."""
from glob import glob
import logging
import os
import time
from pyownet import protocol
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
from homeassistant.const import CONF_HOST, CONF_PORT, TEMP_CELSIUS, UNIT_PERCENTAGE
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF_MOUNT_DIR = "mount_dir"
CONF_NAMES = "names"
DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR = "/sys/bus/w1/devices/"
DEVICE_SENSORS = {
# Family : { SensorType: owfs path }
"10": {"temperature": "temperature"},
"12": {"temperature": "TAI8570/temperature", "pressure": "TAI8570/pressure"},
"22": {"temperature": "temperature"},
"26": {
"temperature": "temperature",
"humidity": "humidity",
"pressure": "B1-R1-A/pressure",
"illuminance": "S3-R1-A/illuminance",
"voltage_VAD": "VAD",
"voltage_VDD": "VDD",
"current": "IAD",
},
"28": {"temperature": "temperature"},
"3B": {"temperature": "temperature"},
"42": {"temperature": "temperature"},
"1D": {"counter_a": "counter.A", "counter_b": "counter.B"},
"EF": {"HobbyBoard": "special"},
}
# EF sensors are usually hobbyboards specialized sensors.
# These can only be read by OWFS. Currently this driver only supports them
# via owserver (network protocol)
HOBBYBOARD_EF = {
"HobbyBoards_EF": {
"humidity": "humidity/humidity_corrected",
"humidity_raw": "humidity/humidity_raw",
"temperature": "humidity/temperature",
},
"HB_MOISTURE_METER": {
"moisture_0": "moisture/sensor.0",
"moisture_1": "moisture/sensor.1",
"moisture_2": "moisture/sensor.2",
"moisture_3": "moisture/sensor.3",
},
}
SENSOR_TYPES = {
# SensorType: [ Measured unit, Unit ]
"temperature": ["temperature", TEMP_CELSIUS],
"humidity": ["humidity", UNIT_PERCENTAGE],
"humidity_raw": ["humidity", UNIT_PERCENTAGE],
"pressure": ["pressure", "mb"],
"illuminance": ["illuminance", "lux"],
"wetness_0": ["wetness", UNIT_PERCENTAGE],
"wetness_1": ["wetness", UNIT_PERCENTAGE],
"wetness_2": ["wetness", UNIT_PERCENTAGE],
"wetness_3": ["wetness", UNIT_PERCENTAGE],
"moisture_0": ["moisture", "cb"],
"moisture_1": ["moisture", "cb"],
"moisture_2": ["moisture", "cb"],
"moisture_3": ["moisture", "cb"],
"counter_a": ["counter", "count"],
"counter_b": ["counter", "count"],
"HobbyBoard": ["none", "none"],
"voltage": ["voltage", "V"],
"voltage_VAD": ["voltage", "V"],
"voltage_VDD": ["voltage", "V"],
"current": ["current", "A"],
}
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_NAMES): {cv.string: cv.string},
vol.Optional(CONF_MOUNT_DIR, default=DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_HOST): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_PORT, default=4304): cv.port,
}
)
def hb_info_from_type(dev_type="std"):
"""Return the proper info array for the device type."""
if "std" in dev_type:
return DEVICE_SENSORS
if "HobbyBoard" in dev_type:
return HOBBYBOARD_EF
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_entities, discovery_info=None):
"""Set up the one wire Sensors."""
base_dir = config[CONF_MOUNT_DIR]
owport = config[CONF_PORT]
owhost = config.get(CONF_HOST)
if owhost:
_LOGGER.debug("Initializing using %s:%s", owhost, owport)
else:
_LOGGER.debug("Initializing using %s", base_dir)
devs = []
device_names = {}
if CONF_NAMES in config:
if isinstance(config[CONF_NAMES], dict):
device_names = config[CONF_NAMES]
# We have an owserver on a remote(or local) host/port
if owhost:
try:
owproxy = protocol.proxy(host=owhost, port=owport)
devices = owproxy.dir()
except protocol.Error as exc:
_LOGGER.error(
"Cannot connect to owserver on %s:%d, got: %s", owhost, owport, exc
)
devices = []
for device in devices:
_LOGGER.debug("Found device: %s", device)
family = owproxy.read(f"{device}family").decode()
dev_type = "std"
if "EF" in family:
dev_type = "HobbyBoard"
family = owproxy.read(f"{device}type").decode()
if family not in hb_info_from_type(dev_type):
_LOGGER.warning(
"Ignoring unknown family (%s) of sensor found for device: %s",
family,
device,
)
continue
for sensor_key, sensor_value in hb_info_from_type(dev_type)[family].items():
if "moisture" in sensor_key:
s_id = sensor_key.split("_")[1]
is_leaf = int(
owproxy.read(f"{device}moisture/is_leaf.{s_id}").decode()
)
if is_leaf:
sensor_key = f"wetness_{id}"
sensor_id = os.path.split(os.path.split(device)[0])[1]
device_file = os.path.join(os.path.split(device)[0], sensor_value)
devs.append(
OneWireProxy(
device_names.get(sensor_id, sensor_id),
device_file,
sensor_key,
owproxy,
)
)
# We have a raw GPIO ow sensor on a Pi
elif base_dir == DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR:
for device_family in DEVICE_SENSORS:
for device_folder in glob(os.path.join(base_dir, f"{device_family}[.-]*")):
sensor_id = os.path.split(device_folder)[1]
device_file = os.path.join(device_folder, "w1_slave")
devs.append(
OneWireDirect(
device_names.get(sensor_id, sensor_id),
device_file,
"temperature",
)
)
# We have an owfs mounted
else:
for family_file_path in glob(os.path.join(base_dir, "*", "family")):
with open(family_file_path, "r") as family_file:
family = family_file.read()
if "EF" in family:
continue
if family in DEVICE_SENSORS:
for sensor_key, sensor_value in DEVICE_SENSORS[family].items():
sensor_id = os.path.split(os.path.split(family_file_path)[0])[1]
device_file = os.path.join(
os.path.split(family_file_path)[0], sensor_value
)
devs.append(
OneWireOWFS(
device_names.get(sensor_id, sensor_id),
device_file,
sensor_key,
)
)
if devs == []:
_LOGGER.error(
"No onewire sensor found. Check if dtoverlay=w1-gpio "
"is in your /boot/config.txt. "
"Check the mount_dir parameter if it's defined"
)
return
add_entities(devs, True)
class OneWire(Entity):
"""Implementation of an One wire Sensor."""
def __init__(self, name, device_file, sensor_type):
"""Initialize the sensor."""
self._name = name + " " + sensor_type.capitalize()
self._device_file = device_file
self._unit_of_measurement = SENSOR_TYPES[sensor_type][1]
self._state = None
self._value_raw = None
def _read_value_raw(self):
"""Read the value as it is returned by the sensor."""
with open(self._device_file, "r") as ds_device_file:
lines = ds_device_file.readlines()
return lines
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the sensor."""
return self._name
@property
def state(self):
"""Return the state of the sensor."""
if "count" in self._unit_of_measurement:
return int(self._state)
return self._state
@property
def unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
return self._unit_of_measurement
@property
def device_state_attributes(self):
"""Return the state attributes of the sensor."""
return {"device_file": self._device_file, "raw_value": self._value_raw}
@property
def unique_id(self) -> str:
"""Return a unique ID."""
return self._device_file
class OneWireProxy(OneWire):
"""Implementation of a One wire Sensor through owserver."""
def __init__(self, name, device_file, sensor_type, owproxy):
"""Initialize the onewire sensor via owserver."""
super().__init__(name, device_file, sensor_type)
self._owproxy = owproxy
def _read_value_ownet(self):
"""Read a value from the owserver."""
if self._owproxy:
return self._owproxy.read(self._device_file).decode().lstrip()
return None
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data from the device."""
value = None
value_read = False
try:
value_read = self._read_value_ownet()
except protocol.Error as exc:
_LOGGER.error("Owserver failure in read(), got: %s", exc)
if value_read:
value = round(float(value_read), 1)
self._value_raw = float(value_read)
self._state = value
class OneWireDirect(OneWire):
"""Implementation of an One wire Sensor directly connected to RPI GPIO."""
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data from the device."""
value = None
lines = self._read_value_raw()
while lines[0].strip()[-3:] != "YES":
time.sleep(0.2)
lines = self._read_value_raw()
equals_pos = lines[1].find("t=")
if equals_pos != -1:
value_string = lines[1][equals_pos + 2 :]
value = round(float(value_string) / 1000.0, 1)
self._value_raw = float(value_string)
self._state = value
class OneWireOWFS(OneWire):
"""Implementation of an One wire Sensor through owfs."""
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data from the device."""
value = None
try:
value_read = self._read_value_raw()
if len(value_read) == 1:
value = round(float(value_read[0]), 1)
self._value_raw = float(value_read[0])
except ValueError:
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid value read from %s", self._device_file)
except FileNotFoundError:
_LOGGER.warning("Cannot read from sensor: %s", self._device_file)
self._state = value