mirror of
https://github.com/home-assistant/core
synced 2024-09-15 17:29:45 +02:00
346 lines
11 KiB
Python
346 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""Support for Modbus Register sensors."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from datetime import timedelta
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import logging
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import struct
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from typing import Any
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import voluptuous as vol
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from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
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DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
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PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
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SensorEntity,
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)
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from homeassistant.const import (
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CONF_ADDRESS,
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CONF_COUNT,
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CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
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CONF_NAME,
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CONF_OFFSET,
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CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL,
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CONF_SENSORS,
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CONF_SLAVE,
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CONF_STRUCTURE,
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CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
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)
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from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
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from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv
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from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_time_interval
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from homeassistant.helpers.restore_state import RestoreEntity
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from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, DiscoveryInfoType
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from .const import (
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CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_HOLDING,
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CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_INPUT,
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CONF_DATA_TYPE,
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CONF_HUB,
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CONF_INPUT_TYPE,
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CONF_PRECISION,
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CONF_REGISTER,
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CONF_REGISTER_TYPE,
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CONF_REGISTERS,
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CONF_REVERSE_ORDER,
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CONF_SCALE,
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DATA_TYPE_CUSTOM,
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DATA_TYPE_FLOAT,
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DATA_TYPE_INT,
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DATA_TYPE_STRING,
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DATA_TYPE_UINT,
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DEFAULT_HUB,
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DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL,
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DEFAULT_STRUCT_FORMAT,
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MODBUS_DOMAIN,
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)
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from .modbus import ModbusHub
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_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def number(value: Any) -> int | float:
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"""Coerce a value to number without losing precision."""
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if isinstance(value, int):
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return value
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if isinstance(value, str):
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try:
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value = int(value)
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return value
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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pass
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try:
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value = float(value)
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return value
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except (TypeError, ValueError) as err:
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raise vol.Invalid(f"invalid number {value}") from err
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PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
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{
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vol.Required(CONF_REGISTERS): [
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{
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vol.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
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vol.Required(CONF_REGISTER): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_COUNT, default=1): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_DATA_TYPE, default=DATA_TYPE_INT): vol.In(
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[
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DATA_TYPE_INT,
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DATA_TYPE_UINT,
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DATA_TYPE_FLOAT,
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DATA_TYPE_STRING,
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DATA_TYPE_CUSTOM,
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]
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),
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vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
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vol.Optional(CONF_HUB, default=DEFAULT_HUB): cv.string,
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vol.Optional(CONF_OFFSET, default=0): number,
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vol.Optional(CONF_PRECISION, default=0): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(
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CONF_REGISTER_TYPE, default=CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_HOLDING
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): vol.In([CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_HOLDING, CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_INPUT]),
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vol.Optional(CONF_REVERSE_ORDER, default=False): cv.boolean,
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vol.Optional(CONF_SCALE, default=1): number,
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vol.Optional(CONF_SLAVE): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_STRUCTURE): cv.string,
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vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
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}
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]
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}
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)
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async def async_setup_platform(
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hass: HomeAssistant,
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config: ConfigType,
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async_add_entities,
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discovery_info: DiscoveryInfoType | None = None,
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):
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"""Set up the Modbus sensors."""
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sensors = []
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# check for old config:
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if discovery_info is None:
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_LOGGER.warning(
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"Sensor configuration is deprecated, will be removed in a future release"
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)
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discovery_info = {
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CONF_NAME: "no name",
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CONF_SENSORS: config[CONF_REGISTERS],
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}
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for entry in discovery_info[CONF_SENSORS]:
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entry[CONF_ADDRESS] = entry[CONF_REGISTER]
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entry[CONF_INPUT_TYPE] = entry[CONF_REGISTER_TYPE]
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del entry[CONF_REGISTER]
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del entry[CONF_REGISTER_TYPE]
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config = None
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for entry in discovery_info[CONF_SENSORS]:
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if entry[CONF_DATA_TYPE] == DATA_TYPE_STRING:
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structure = str(entry[CONF_COUNT] * 2) + "s"
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elif entry[CONF_DATA_TYPE] != DATA_TYPE_CUSTOM:
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try:
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structure = f">{DEFAULT_STRUCT_FORMAT[entry[CONF_DATA_TYPE]][entry[CONF_COUNT]]}"
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except KeyError:
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_LOGGER.error(
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"Unable to detect data type for %s sensor, try a custom type",
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entry[CONF_NAME],
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)
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continue
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else:
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structure = entry.get(CONF_STRUCTURE)
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try:
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size = struct.calcsize(structure)
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except struct.error as err:
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_LOGGER.error("Error in sensor %s structure: %s", entry[CONF_NAME], err)
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continue
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if entry[CONF_COUNT] * 2 != size:
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_LOGGER.error(
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"Structure size (%d bytes) mismatch registers count (%d words)",
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size,
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entry[CONF_COUNT],
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)
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continue
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if CONF_HUB in entry:
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# from old config!
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hub: ModbusHub = hass.data[MODBUS_DOMAIN][entry[CONF_HUB]]
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else:
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hub: ModbusHub = hass.data[MODBUS_DOMAIN][discovery_info[CONF_NAME]]
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if CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL not in entry:
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entry[CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL] = DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL
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sensors.append(
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ModbusRegisterSensor(
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hub,
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entry[CONF_NAME],
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entry.get(CONF_SLAVE),
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entry[CONF_ADDRESS],
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entry[CONF_INPUT_TYPE],
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entry.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT),
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entry[CONF_COUNT],
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entry[CONF_REVERSE_ORDER],
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entry[CONF_SCALE],
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entry[CONF_OFFSET],
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structure,
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entry[CONF_PRECISION],
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entry[CONF_DATA_TYPE],
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entry.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS),
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entry[CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL],
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)
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)
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if not sensors:
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return
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async_add_entities(sensors)
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class ModbusRegisterSensor(RestoreEntity, SensorEntity):
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"""Modbus register sensor."""
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def __init__(
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self,
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hub,
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name,
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slave,
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register,
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register_type,
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unit_of_measurement,
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count,
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reverse_order,
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scale,
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offset,
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structure,
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precision,
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data_type,
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device_class,
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scan_interval,
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):
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"""Initialize the modbus register sensor."""
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self._hub = hub
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self._name = name
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self._slave = int(slave) if slave else None
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self._register = int(register)
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self._register_type = register_type
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self._unit_of_measurement = unit_of_measurement
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self._count = int(count)
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self._reverse_order = reverse_order
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self._scale = scale
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self._offset = offset
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self._precision = precision
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self._structure = structure
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self._data_type = data_type
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self._device_class = device_class
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self._value = None
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self._available = True
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self._scan_interval = timedelta(seconds=scan_interval)
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async def async_added_to_hass(self):
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"""Handle entity which will be added."""
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state = await self.async_get_last_state()
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if state:
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self._value = state.state
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async_track_time_interval(
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self.hass, lambda arg: self._update(), self._scan_interval
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)
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@property
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def state(self):
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"""Return the state of the sensor."""
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return self._value
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@property
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def name(self):
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"""Return the name of the sensor."""
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return self._name
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@property
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def should_poll(self):
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"""Return True if entity has to be polled for state.
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False if entity pushes its state to HA.
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"""
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# Handle polling directly in this entity
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return False
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@property
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def unit_of_measurement(self):
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"""Return the unit of measurement."""
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return self._unit_of_measurement
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@property
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def device_class(self) -> str | None:
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"""Return the device class of the sensor."""
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return self._device_class
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@property
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def available(self) -> bool:
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"""Return True if entity is available."""
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return self._available
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def _update(self):
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"""Update the state of the sensor."""
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if self._register_type == CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_INPUT:
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result = self._hub.read_input_registers(
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self._slave, self._register, self._count
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)
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else:
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result = self._hub.read_holding_registers(
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self._slave, self._register, self._count
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)
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if result is None:
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self._available = False
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return
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registers = result.registers
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if self._reverse_order:
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registers.reverse()
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byte_string = b"".join([x.to_bytes(2, byteorder="big") for x in registers])
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if self._data_type == DATA_TYPE_STRING:
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self._value = byte_string.decode()
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else:
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val = struct.unpack(self._structure, byte_string)
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# Issue: https://github.com/home-assistant/core/issues/41944
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# If unpack() returns a tuple greater than 1, don't try to process the value.
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# Instead, return the values of unpack(...) separated by commas.
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if len(val) > 1:
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# Apply scale and precision to floats and ints
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v_result = []
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for entry in val:
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v_temp = self._scale * entry + self._offset
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# We could convert int to float, and the code would still work; however
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# we lose some precision, and unit tests will fail. Therefore, we do
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# the conversion only when it's absolutely necessary.
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if isinstance(v_temp, int) and self._precision == 0:
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v_result.append(str(v_temp))
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else:
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v_result.append(f"{float(v_temp):.{self._precision}f}")
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self._value = ",".join(map(str, v_result))
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else:
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val = val[0]
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# Apply scale and precision to floats and ints
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if isinstance(val, (float, int)):
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val = self._scale * val + self._offset
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# We could convert int to float, and the code would still work; however
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# we lose some precision, and unit tests will fail. Therefore, we do
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# the conversion only when it's absolutely necessary.
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if isinstance(val, int) and self._precision == 0:
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self._value = str(val)
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else:
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self._value = f"{float(val):.{self._precision}f}"
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else:
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# Don't process remaining datatypes (bytes and booleans)
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self._value = str(val)
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self._available = True
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self.schedule_update_ha_state()
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