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mirror of https://github.com/home-assistant/core synced 2024-09-03 08:14:07 +02:00
ha-core/homeassistant/components/proxy/camera.py
2022-04-19 12:49:43 +02:00

301 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

"""Proxy camera platform that enables image processing of camera data."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from datetime import timedelta
import io
import logging
from PIL import Image
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.camera import (
PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
Camera,
async_get_image,
async_get_mjpeg_stream,
async_get_still_stream,
)
from homeassistant.const import CONF_ENTITY_ID, CONF_MODE, CONF_NAME
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, DiscoveryInfoType
import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF_CACHE_IMAGES = "cache_images"
CONF_FORCE_RESIZE = "force_resize"
CONF_IMAGE_QUALITY = "image_quality"
CONF_IMAGE_REFRESH_RATE = "image_refresh_rate"
CONF_MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH = "max_image_width"
CONF_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT = "max_image_height"
CONF_MAX_STREAM_WIDTH = "max_stream_width"
CONF_MAX_STREAM_HEIGHT = "max_stream_height"
CONF_IMAGE_TOP = "image_top"
CONF_IMAGE_LEFT = "image_left"
CONF_STREAM_QUALITY = "stream_quality"
MODE_RESIZE = "resize"
MODE_CROP = "crop"
DEFAULT_BASENAME = "Camera Proxy"
DEFAULT_QUALITY = 75
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Required(CONF_ENTITY_ID): cv.entity_id,
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_CACHE_IMAGES, False): cv.boolean,
vol.Optional(CONF_FORCE_RESIZE, False): cv.boolean,
vol.Optional(CONF_MODE, default=MODE_RESIZE): vol.In([MODE_RESIZE, MODE_CROP]),
vol.Optional(CONF_IMAGE_QUALITY): int,
vol.Optional(CONF_IMAGE_REFRESH_RATE): float,
vol.Optional(CONF_MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH): int,
vol.Optional(CONF_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT): int,
vol.Optional(CONF_MAX_STREAM_WIDTH): int,
vol.Optional(CONF_MAX_STREAM_HEIGHT): int,
vol.Optional(CONF_IMAGE_LEFT): int,
vol.Optional(CONF_IMAGE_TOP): int,
vol.Optional(CONF_STREAM_QUALITY): int,
}
)
async def async_setup_platform(
hass: HomeAssistant,
config: ConfigType,
async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
discovery_info: DiscoveryInfoType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Set up the Proxy camera platform."""
async_add_entities([ProxyCamera(hass, config)])
def _precheck_image(image, opts):
"""Perform some pre-checks on the given image."""
if not opts:
raise ValueError()
try:
img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image))
except OSError as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Failed to open image")
raise ValueError() from err
imgfmt = str(img.format)
if imgfmt not in ("PNG", "JPEG"):
_LOGGER.warning("Image is of unsupported type: %s", imgfmt)
raise ValueError()
if img.mode != "RGB":
img = img.convert("RGB")
return img
def _resize_image(image, opts):
"""Resize image."""
try:
img = _precheck_image(image, opts)
except ValueError:
return image
quality = opts.quality or DEFAULT_QUALITY
new_width = opts.max_width
(old_width, old_height) = img.size
old_size = len(image)
if old_width <= new_width:
if opts.quality is None:
_LOGGER.debug("Image is smaller-than/equal-to requested width")
return image
new_width = old_width
scale = new_width / float(old_width)
new_height = int(float(old_height) * float(scale))
img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
imgbuf = io.BytesIO()
img.save(imgbuf, "JPEG", optimize=True, quality=quality)
newimage = imgbuf.getvalue()
if not opts.force_resize and len(newimage) >= old_size:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Using original image (%d bytes) "
"because resized image (%d bytes) is not smaller",
old_size,
len(newimage),
)
return image
_LOGGER.debug(
"Resized image from (%dx%d - %d bytes) to (%dx%d - %d bytes)",
old_width,
old_height,
old_size,
new_width,
new_height,
len(newimage),
)
return newimage
def _crop_image(image, opts):
"""Crop image."""
try:
img = _precheck_image(image, opts)
except ValueError:
return image
quality = opts.quality or DEFAULT_QUALITY
(old_width, old_height) = img.size
old_size = len(image)
if opts.top is None:
opts.top = 0
if opts.left is None:
opts.left = 0
if opts.max_width is None or opts.max_width > old_width - opts.left:
opts.max_width = old_width - opts.left
if opts.max_height is None or opts.max_height > old_height - opts.top:
opts.max_height = old_height - opts.top
img = img.crop(
(opts.left, opts.top, opts.left + opts.max_width, opts.top + opts.max_height)
)
imgbuf = io.BytesIO()
img.save(imgbuf, "JPEG", optimize=True, quality=quality)
newimage = imgbuf.getvalue()
_LOGGER.debug(
"Cropped image from (%dx%d - %d bytes) to (%dx%d - %d bytes)",
old_width,
old_height,
old_size,
opts.max_width,
opts.max_height,
len(newimage),
)
return newimage
class ImageOpts:
"""The representation of image options."""
def __init__(self, max_width, max_height, left, top, quality, force_resize):
"""Initialize image options."""
self.max_width = max_width
self.max_height = max_height
self.left = left
self.top = top
self.quality = quality
self.force_resize = force_resize
def __bool__(self):
"""Bool evaluation rules."""
return bool(self.max_width or self.quality)
class ProxyCamera(Camera):
"""The representation of a Proxy camera."""
def __init__(self, hass, config):
"""Initialize a proxy camera component."""
super().__init__()
self.hass = hass
self._proxied_camera = config.get(CONF_ENTITY_ID)
self._name = (
config.get(CONF_NAME) or f"{DEFAULT_BASENAME} - {self._proxied_camera}"
)
self._image_opts = ImageOpts(
config.get(CONF_MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH),
config.get(CONF_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT),
config.get(CONF_IMAGE_LEFT),
config.get(CONF_IMAGE_TOP),
config.get(CONF_IMAGE_QUALITY),
config.get(CONF_FORCE_RESIZE),
)
self._stream_opts = ImageOpts(
config.get(CONF_MAX_STREAM_WIDTH),
config.get(CONF_MAX_STREAM_HEIGHT),
config.get(CONF_IMAGE_LEFT),
config.get(CONF_IMAGE_TOP),
config.get(CONF_STREAM_QUALITY),
True,
)
self._image_refresh_rate = config.get(CONF_IMAGE_REFRESH_RATE)
self._cache_images = bool(
config.get(CONF_IMAGE_REFRESH_RATE) or config.get(CONF_CACHE_IMAGES)
)
self._last_image_time = dt_util.utc_from_timestamp(0)
self._last_image = None
self._mode = config.get(CONF_MODE)
def camera_image(
self, width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None
) -> bytes | None:
"""Return camera image."""
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.async_camera_image(), self.hass.loop
).result()
async def async_camera_image(
self, width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None
) -> bytes | None:
"""Return a still image response from the camera."""
now = dt_util.utcnow()
if self._image_refresh_rate and now < self._last_image_time + timedelta(
seconds=self._image_refresh_rate
):
return self._last_image
self._last_image_time = now
image = await async_get_image(self.hass, self._proxied_camera)
if not image:
_LOGGER.error("Error getting original camera image")
return self._last_image
if self._mode == MODE_RESIZE:
job = _resize_image
else:
job = _crop_image
image_bytes: bytes = await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
job, image.content, self._image_opts
)
if self._cache_images:
self._last_image = image_bytes
return image_bytes
async def handle_async_mjpeg_stream(self, request):
"""Generate an HTTP MJPEG stream from camera images."""
if not self._stream_opts:
return await async_get_mjpeg_stream(
self.hass, request, self._proxied_camera
)
return await async_get_still_stream(
request, self._async_stream_image, self.content_type, self.frame_interval
)
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of this camera."""
return self._name
async def _async_stream_image(self):
"""Return a still image response from the camera."""
try:
image = await async_get_image(self.hass, self._proxied_camera)
if not image:
return None
except HomeAssistantError as err:
raise asyncio.CancelledError() from err
if self._mode == MODE_RESIZE:
job = _resize_image
else:
job = _crop_image
return await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
job, image.content, self._stream_opts
)