ha-core/homeassistant/data_entry_flow.py

"""Classes to help gather user submissions."""
from __future__ import annotations

import abc
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
import copy
from dataclasses import dataclass
import logging
from types import MappingProxyType
from typing import Any, TypedDict

import voluptuous as vol

from .backports.enum import StrEnum
from .core import HomeAssistant, callback
from .exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from .helpers.frame import report
from .util import uuid as uuid_util

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class FlowResultType(StrEnum):
    """Result type for a data entry flow."""

    FORM = "form"
    CREATE_ENTRY = "create_entry"
    ABORT = "abort"
    EXTERNAL_STEP = "external"
    EXTERNAL_STEP_DONE = "external_done"
    SHOW_PROGRESS = "progress"
    SHOW_PROGRESS_DONE = "progress_done"
    MENU = "menu"


# RESULT_TYPE_* is deprecated, to be removed in 2022.9
RESULT_TYPE_FORM = "form"
RESULT_TYPE_CREATE_ENTRY = "create_entry"
RESULT_TYPE_ABORT = "abort"
RESULT_TYPE_EXTERNAL_STEP = "external"
RESULT_TYPE_EXTERNAL_STEP_DONE = "external_done"
RESULT_TYPE_SHOW_PROGRESS = "progress"
RESULT_TYPE_SHOW_PROGRESS_DONE = "progress_done"
RESULT_TYPE_MENU = "menu"

# Event that is fired when a flow is progressed via external or progress source.
EVENT_DATA_ENTRY_FLOW_PROGRESSED = "data_entry_flow_progressed"


@dataclass
class BaseServiceInfo:
    """Base class for discovery ServiceInfo."""


class FlowError(HomeAssistantError):
    """Error while configuring an account."""


class UnknownHandler(FlowError):
    """Unknown handler specified."""


class UnknownFlow(FlowError):
    """Unknown flow specified."""


class UnknownStep(FlowError):
    """Unknown step specified."""


class AbortFlow(FlowError):
    """Exception to indicate a flow needs to be aborted."""

    def __init__(
        self, reason: str, description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] | None = None
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize an abort flow exception."""
        super().__init__(f"Flow aborted: {reason}")
        self.reason = reason
        self.description_placeholders = description_placeholders


class FlowResult(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Typed result dict."""

    context: dict[str, Any]
    data_schema: vol.Schema | None
    data: Mapping[str, Any]
    description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str | None] | None
    description: str | None
    errors: dict[str, str] | None
    extra: str
    flow_id: str
    handler: str
    last_step: bool | None
    menu_options: list[str] | dict[str, str]
    options: Mapping[str, Any]
    progress_action: str
    reason: str
    required: bool
    result: Any
    step_id: str
    title: str
    type: FlowResultType
    url: str
    version: int


@callback
def _async_flow_handler_to_flow_result(
    flows: Iterable[FlowHandler], include_uninitialized: bool
) -> list[FlowResult]:
    """Convert a list of FlowHandler to a partial FlowResult that can be serialized."""
    results = []
    for flow in flows:
        if not include_uninitialized and flow.cur_step is None:
            continue
        result = FlowResult(
            flow_id=flow.flow_id,
            handler=flow.handler,
            context=flow.context,
        )
        if flow.cur_step:
            result["step_id"] = flow.cur_step["step_id"]
        results.append(result)
    return results


class FlowManager(abc.ABC):
    """Manage all the flows that are in progress."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        hass: HomeAssistant,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize the flow manager."""
        self.hass = hass
        self._initializing: dict[str, list[asyncio.Future]] = {}
        self._initialize_tasks: dict[str, list[asyncio.Task]] = {}
        self._progress: dict[str, FlowHandler] = {}
        self._handler_progress_index: dict[str, set[str]] = {}

    async def async_wait_init_flow_finish(self, handler: str) -> None:
        """Wait till all flows in progress are initialized."""
        if not (current := self._initializing.get(handler)):
            return

        await asyncio.wait(current)

    @abc.abstractmethod
    async def async_create_flow(
        self,
        handler_key: str,
        *,
        context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    ) -> FlowHandler:
        """Create a flow for specified handler.

        Handler key is the domain of the component that we want to set up.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    async def async_finish_flow(
        self, flow: FlowHandler, result: FlowResult
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Finish a config flow and add an entry."""

    async def async_post_init(self, flow: FlowHandler, result: FlowResult) -> None:
        """Entry has finished executing its first step asynchronously."""

    @callback
    def async_has_matching_flow(
        self, handler: str, context: dict[str, Any], data: Any
    ) -> bool:
        """Check if an existing matching flow is in progress with the same handler, context, and data."""
        return any(
            flow
            for flow in self._async_progress_by_handler(handler)
            if flow.context["source"] == context["source"] and flow.init_data == data
        )

    @callback
    def async_get(self, flow_id: str) -> FlowResult:
        """Return a flow in progress as a partial FlowResult."""
        if (flow := self._progress.get(flow_id)) is None:
            raise UnknownFlow
        return _async_flow_handler_to_flow_result([flow], False)[0]

    @callback
    def async_progress(self, include_uninitialized: bool = False) -> list[FlowResult]:
        """Return the flows in progress as a partial FlowResult."""
        return _async_flow_handler_to_flow_result(
            self._progress.values(), include_uninitialized
        )

    @callback
    def async_progress_by_handler(
        self, handler: str, include_uninitialized: bool = False
    ) -> list[FlowResult]:
        """Return the flows in progress by handler as a partial FlowResult."""
        return _async_flow_handler_to_flow_result(
            self._async_progress_by_handler(handler), include_uninitialized
        )

    @callback
    def _async_progress_by_handler(self, handler: str) -> list[FlowHandler]:
        """Return the flows in progress by handler."""
        return [
            self._progress[flow_id]
            for flow_id in self._handler_progress_index.get(handler, {})
        ]

    async def async_init(
        self, handler: str, *, context: dict[str, Any] | None = None, data: Any = None
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Start a configuration flow."""
        if context is None:
            context = {}

        init_done: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future()
        self._initializing.setdefault(handler, []).append(init_done)

        task = asyncio.create_task(self._async_init(init_done, handler, context, data))
        self._initialize_tasks.setdefault(handler, []).append(task)

        try:
            flow, result = await task
        finally:
            self._initialize_tasks[handler].remove(task)
            self._initializing[handler].remove(init_done)

        if result["type"] != FlowResultType.ABORT:
            await self.async_post_init(flow, result)

        return result

    async def _async_init(
        self,
        init_done: asyncio.Future,
        handler: str,
        context: dict,
        data: Any,
    ) -> tuple[FlowHandler, FlowResult]:
        """Run the init in a task to allow it to be canceled at shutdown."""
        flow = await self.async_create_flow(handler, context=context, data=data)
        if not flow:
            raise UnknownFlow("Flow was not created")
        flow.hass = self.hass
        flow.handler = handler
        flow.flow_id = uuid_util.random_uuid_hex()
        flow.context = context
        flow.init_data = data
        self._async_add_flow_progress(flow)
        result = await self._async_handle_step(flow, flow.init_step, data, init_done)
        return flow, result

    async def async_shutdown(self) -> None:
        """Cancel any initializing flows."""
        for task_list in self._initialize_tasks.values():
            for task in task_list:
                task.cancel()

    async def async_configure(
        self, flow_id: str, user_input: dict | None = None
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Continue a configuration flow."""
        if (flow := self._progress.get(flow_id)) is None:
            raise UnknownFlow

        cur_step = flow.cur_step
        assert cur_step is not None

        if (
            data_schema := cur_step.get("data_schema")
        ) is not None and user_input is not None:
            user_input = data_schema(user_input)

        # Handle a menu navigation choice
        if cur_step["type"] == FlowResultType.MENU and user_input:
            result = await self._async_handle_step(
                flow, user_input["next_step_id"], None
            )
        else:
            result = await self._async_handle_step(
                flow, cur_step["step_id"], user_input
            )

        if cur_step["type"] in (
            FlowResultType.EXTERNAL_STEP,
            FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS,
        ):
            if cur_step["type"] == FlowResultType.EXTERNAL_STEP and result[
                "type"
            ] not in (
                FlowResultType.EXTERNAL_STEP,
                FlowResultType.EXTERNAL_STEP_DONE,
            ):
                raise ValueError(
                    "External step can only transition to "
                    "external step or external step done."
                )
            if cur_step["type"] == FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS and result[
                "type"
            ] not in (
                FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS,
                FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS_DONE,
            ):
                raise ValueError(
                    "Show progress can only transition to show progress or show"
                    " progress done."
                )

            # If the result has changed from last result, fire event to update
            # the frontend.
            if (
                cur_step["step_id"] != result.get("step_id")
                or result["type"] == FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS
            ):
                # Tell frontend to reload the flow state.
                self.hass.bus.async_fire(
                    EVENT_DATA_ENTRY_FLOW_PROGRESSED,
                    {"handler": flow.handler, "flow_id": flow_id, "refresh": True},
                )

        return result

    @callback
    def async_abort(self, flow_id: str) -> None:
        """Abort a flow."""
        self._async_remove_flow_progress(flow_id)

    @callback
    def _async_add_flow_progress(self, flow: FlowHandler) -> None:
        """Add a flow to in progress."""
        self._progress[flow.flow_id] = flow
        self._handler_progress_index.setdefault(flow.handler, set()).add(flow.flow_id)

    @callback
    def _async_remove_flow_progress(self, flow_id: str) -> None:
        """Remove a flow from in progress."""
        if (flow := self._progress.pop(flow_id, None)) is None:
            raise UnknownFlow
        handler = flow.handler
        self._handler_progress_index[handler].remove(flow.flow_id)
        if not self._handler_progress_index[handler]:
            del self._handler_progress_index[handler]

        try:
            flow.async_remove()
        except Exception as err:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            _LOGGER.exception("Error removing %s config flow: %s", flow.handler, err)

    async def _async_handle_step(
        self,
        flow: FlowHandler,
        step_id: str,
        user_input: dict | BaseServiceInfo | None,
        step_done: asyncio.Future | None = None,
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Handle a step of a flow."""
        method = f"async_step_{step_id}"

        if not hasattr(flow, method):
            self._async_remove_flow_progress(flow.flow_id)
            if step_done:
                step_done.set_result(None)
            raise UnknownStep(
                f"Handler {flow.__class__.__name__} doesn't support step {step_id}"
            )

        try:
            result: FlowResult = await getattr(flow, method)(user_input)
        except AbortFlow as err:
            result = _create_abort_data(
                flow.flow_id, flow.handler, err.reason, err.description_placeholders
            )

        # Mark the step as done.
        # We do this before calling async_finish_flow because config entries will hit a
        # circular dependency where async_finish_flow sets up new entry, which needs the
        # integration to be set up, which is waiting for init to be done.
        if step_done:
            step_done.set_result(None)

        if not isinstance(result["type"], FlowResultType):
            result["type"] = FlowResultType(result["type"])  # type: ignore[unreachable]
            report(
                (
                    "does not use FlowResultType enum for data entry flow result type. "
                    "This is deprecated and will stop working in Home Assistant 2022.9"
                ),
                error_if_core=False,
            )

        if result["type"] in (
            FlowResultType.FORM,
            FlowResultType.EXTERNAL_STEP,
            FlowResultType.EXTERNAL_STEP_DONE,
            FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS,
            FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS_DONE,
            FlowResultType.MENU,
        ):
            flow.cur_step = result
            return result

        # We pass a copy of the result because we're mutating our version
        result = await self.async_finish_flow(flow, result.copy())

        # _async_finish_flow may change result type, check it again
        if result["type"] == FlowResultType.FORM:
            flow.cur_step = result
            return result

        # Abort and Success results both finish the flow
        self._async_remove_flow_progress(flow.flow_id)

        return result


class FlowHandler:
    """Handle the configuration flow of a component."""

    # Set by flow manager
    cur_step: FlowResult | None = None

    # While not purely typed, it makes typehinting more useful for us
    # and removes the need for constant None checks or asserts.
    flow_id: str = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
    hass: HomeAssistant = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
    handler: str = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
    # Ensure the attribute has a subscriptable, but immutable, default value.
    context: dict[str, Any] = MappingProxyType({})  # type: ignore[assignment]

    # Set by _async_create_flow callback
    init_step = "init"

    # The initial data that was used to start the flow
    init_data: Any = None

    # Set by developer
    VERSION = 1

    @property
    def source(self) -> str | None:
        """Source that initialized the flow."""
        return self.context.get("source", None)

    @property
    def show_advanced_options(self) -> bool:
        """If we should show advanced options."""
        return self.context.get("show_advanced_options", False)

    def add_suggested_values_to_schema(
        self, data_schema: vol.Schema, suggested_values: Mapping[str, Any]
    ) -> vol.Schema:
        """Make a copy of the schema, populated with suggested values.

        For each schema marker matching items in `suggested_values`,
        the `suggested_value` will be set. The existing `suggested_value` will
        be left untouched if there is no matching item.
        """
        schema = {}
        for key, val in data_schema.schema.items():
            if isinstance(key, vol.Marker):
                # Exclude advanced field
                if (
                    key.description
                    and key.description.get("advanced")
                    and not self.show_advanced_options
                ):
                    continue

            new_key = key
            if key in suggested_values and isinstance(key, vol.Marker):
                # Copy the marker to not modify the flow schema
                new_key = copy.copy(key)
                new_key.description = {"suggested_value": suggested_values[key]}
            schema[new_key] = val
        return vol.Schema(schema)

    @callback
    def async_show_form(
        self,
        *,
        step_id: str,
        data_schema: vol.Schema | None = None,
        errors: dict[str, str] | None = None,
        description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str | None] | None = None,
        last_step: bool | None = None,
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Return the definition of a form to gather user input."""
        return FlowResult(
            type=FlowResultType.FORM,
            flow_id=self.flow_id,
            handler=self.handler,
            step_id=step_id,
            data_schema=data_schema,
            errors=errors,
            description_placeholders=description_placeholders,
            last_step=last_step,  # Display next or submit button in frontend
        )

    @callback
    def async_create_entry(
        self,
        *,
        title: str | None = None,
        data: Mapping[str, Any],
        description: str | None = None,
        description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Finish config flow and create a config entry."""
        flow_result = FlowResult(
            version=self.VERSION,
            type=FlowResultType.CREATE_ENTRY,
            flow_id=self.flow_id,
            handler=self.handler,
            data=data,
            description=description,
            description_placeholders=description_placeholders,
            context=self.context,
        )
        if title is not None:
            flow_result["title"] = title
        return flow_result

    @callback
    def async_abort(
        self,
        *,
        reason: str,
        description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Abort the config flow."""
        return _create_abort_data(
            self.flow_id, self.handler, reason, description_placeholders
        )

    @callback
    def async_external_step(
        self,
        *,
        step_id: str,
        url: str,
        description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Return the definition of an external step for the user to take."""
        return FlowResult(
            type=FlowResultType.EXTERNAL_STEP,
            flow_id=self.flow_id,
            handler=self.handler,
            step_id=step_id,
            url=url,
            description_placeholders=description_placeholders,
        )

    @callback
    def async_external_step_done(self, *, next_step_id: str) -> FlowResult:
        """Return the definition of an external step for the user to take."""
        return FlowResult(
            type=FlowResultType.EXTERNAL_STEP_DONE,
            flow_id=self.flow_id,
            handler=self.handler,
            step_id=next_step_id,
        )

    @callback
    def async_show_progress(
        self,
        *,
        step_id: str,
        progress_action: str,
        description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Show a progress message to the user, without user input allowed."""
        return FlowResult(
            type=FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS,
            flow_id=self.flow_id,
            handler=self.handler,
            step_id=step_id,
            progress_action=progress_action,
            description_placeholders=description_placeholders,
        )

    @callback
    def async_show_progress_done(self, *, next_step_id: str) -> FlowResult:
        """Mark the progress done."""
        return FlowResult(
            type=FlowResultType.SHOW_PROGRESS_DONE,
            flow_id=self.flow_id,
            handler=self.handler,
            step_id=next_step_id,
        )

    @callback
    def async_show_menu(
        self,
        *,
        step_id: str,
        menu_options: list[str] | dict[str, str],
        description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    ) -> FlowResult:
        """Show a navigation menu to the user.

        Options dict maps step_id => i18n label
        """
        return FlowResult(
            type=FlowResultType.MENU,
            flow_id=self.flow_id,
            handler=self.handler,
            step_id=step_id,
            data_schema=vol.Schema({"next_step_id": vol.In(menu_options)}),
            menu_options=menu_options,
            description_placeholders=description_placeholders,
        )

    @callback
    def async_remove(self) -> None:
        """Notification that the config flow has been removed."""


@callback
def _create_abort_data(
    flow_id: str,
    handler: str,
    reason: str,
    description_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
) -> FlowResult:
    """Return the definition of an external step for the user to take."""
    return FlowResult(
        type=FlowResultType.ABORT,
        flow_id=flow_id,
        handler=handler,
        reason=reason,
        description_placeholders=description_placeholders,
    )