bitcoin/src/test/rbf_tests.cpp

232 lines
12 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2021-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <common/system.h>
#include <policy/rbf.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <test/util/txmempool.h>
#include <txmempool.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include <optional>
#include <vector>
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(rbf_tests, TestingSetup)
static inline CTransactionRef make_tx(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& inputs,
const std::vector<CAmount>& output_values)
{
CMutableTransaction tx = CMutableTransaction();
tx.vin.resize(inputs.size());
tx.vout.resize(output_values.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
tx.vin[i].prevout.hash = inputs[i]->GetHash();
tx.vin[i].prevout.n = 0;
// Add a witness so wtxid != txid
CScriptWitness witness;
witness.stack.emplace_back(i + 10);
tx.vin[i].scriptWitness = witness;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < output_values.size(); ++i) {
tx.vout[i].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
tx.vout[i].nValue = output_values[i];
}
return MakeTransactionRef(tx);
}
static void add_descendants(const CTransactionRef& tx, int32_t num_descendants, CTxMemPool& pool)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main, pool.cs)
{
AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
AssertLockHeld(pool.cs);
TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
// Assumes this isn't already spent in mempool
auto tx_to_spend = tx;
for (int32_t i{0}; i < num_descendants; ++i) {
auto next_tx = make_tx(/*inputs=*/{tx_to_spend}, /*output_values=*/{(50 - i) * CENT});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.FromTx(next_tx));
tx_to_spend = next_tx;
}
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(rbf_helper_functions, TestChain100Setup)
{
CTxMemPool& pool = *Assert(m_node.mempool);
LOCK2(::cs_main, pool.cs);
TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
const CAmount low_fee{CENT/100};
const CAmount normal_fee{CENT/10};
const CAmount high_fee{CENT};
// Create a parent tx1 and child tx2 with normal fees:
const auto tx1 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[0]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx1));
const auto tx2 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx1}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx2));
// Create a low-feerate parent tx3 and high-feerate child tx4 (cpfp)
const auto tx3 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[1]}, /*output_values=*/ {1099 * CENT});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx3));
const auto tx4 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx3}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx4));
// Create a parent tx5 and child tx6 where both have very low fees
const auto tx5 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[2]}, /*output_values=*/ {1099 * CENT});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx5));
const auto tx6 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx5}, /*output_values=*/ {1098 * CENT});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx6));
// Make tx6's modified fee much higher than its base fee. This should cause it to pass
// the fee-related checks despite being low-feerate.
pool.PrioritiseTransaction(tx6->GetHash(), 1 * COIN);
// Two independent high-feerate transactions, tx7 and tx8
const auto tx7 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[3]}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx7));
const auto tx8 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[4]}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT});
pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx8));
const auto entry1 = pool.GetIter(tx1->GetHash()).value();
const auto entry2 = pool.GetIter(tx2->GetHash()).value();
const auto entry3 = pool.GetIter(tx3->GetHash()).value();
const auto entry4 = pool.GetIter(tx4->GetHash()).value();
const auto entry5 = pool.GetIter(tx5->GetHash()).value();
const auto entry6 = pool.GetIter(tx6->GetHash()).value();
const auto entry7 = pool.GetIter(tx7->GetHash()).value();
const auto entry8 = pool.GetIter(tx8->GetHash()).value();
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry1->GetFee(), normal_fee);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry2->GetFee(), normal_fee);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry3->GetFee(), low_fee);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry4->GetFee(), high_fee);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry5->GetFee(), low_fee);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry6->GetFee(), low_fee);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry7->GetFee(), high_fee);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry8->GetFee(), high_fee);
CTxMemPool::setEntries set_12_normal{entry1, entry2};
CTxMemPool::setEntries set_34_cpfp{entry3, entry4};
CTxMemPool::setEntries set_56_low{entry5, entry6};
CTxMemPool::setEntries all_entries{entry1, entry2, entry3, entry4, entry5, entry6, entry7, entry8};
CTxMemPool::setEntries empty_set;
const auto unused_txid{GetRandHash()};
// Tests for PaysMoreThanConflicts
// These tests use feerate, not absolute fee.
BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts(/*iters_conflicting=*/set_12_normal,
/*replacement_feerate=*/CFeeRate(entry1->GetModifiedFee() + 1, entry1->GetTxSize() + 2),
/*txid=*/unused_txid).has_value());
// Replacement must be strictly greater than the originals.
BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts(set_12_normal, CFeeRate(entry1->GetModifiedFee(), entry1->GetTxSize()), unused_txid).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts(set_12_normal, CFeeRate(entry1->GetModifiedFee() + 1, entry1->GetTxSize()), unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
// These tests use modified fees (including prioritisation), not base fees.
BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts({entry5}, CFeeRate(entry5->GetModifiedFee() + 1, entry5->GetTxSize()), unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts({entry6}, CFeeRate(entry6->GetFee() + 1, entry6->GetTxSize()), unused_txid).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts({entry6}, CFeeRate(entry6->GetModifiedFee() + 1, entry6->GetTxSize()), unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
// PaysMoreThanConflicts checks individual feerate, not ancestor feerate. This test compares
// replacement_feerate and entry4's feerate, which are the same. The replacement_feerate is
// considered too low even though entry4 has a low ancestor feerate.
BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts(set_34_cpfp, CFeeRate(entry4->GetModifiedFee(), entry4->GetTxSize()), unused_txid).has_value());
// Tests for EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint
BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(empty_set, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx3->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
// EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint uses txids, not wtxids.
BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint({entry2}, {tx2->GetWitnessHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint({entry2}, {tx2->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx2->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value());
// EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint does not calculate descendants of iters_conflicting; it uses whatever
// the caller passed in. As such, no error is returned even though entry2 is a descendant of tx1.
BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint({entry2}, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
// Tests for PaysForRBF
const CFeeRate incremental_relay_feerate{DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE};
const CFeeRate higher_relay_feerate{2 * DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE};
// Must pay at least as much as the original.
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(/*original_fees=*/high_fee,
/*replacement_fees=*/high_fee,
/*replacement_vsize=*/1,
/*relay_fee=*/CFeeRate(0),
/*txid=*/unused_txid)
== std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee - 1, 1, CFeeRate(0), unused_txid).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee + 1, high_fee, 1, CFeeRate(0), unused_txid).has_value());
// Additional fees must cover the replacement's vsize at incremental relay fee
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 1, 2, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 2, 2, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 2, 2, higher_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 4, 2, higher_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(low_fee, high_fee, 99999999, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(low_fee, high_fee + 99999999, 99999999, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt);
// Tests for GetEntriesForConflicts
CTxMemPool::setEntries all_parents{entry1, entry3, entry5, entry7, entry8};
CTxMemPool::setEntries all_children{entry2, entry4, entry6};
const std::vector<CTransactionRef> parent_inputs({m_coinbase_txns[0], m_coinbase_txns[1], m_coinbase_txns[2],
m_coinbase_txns[3], m_coinbase_txns[4]});
const auto conflicts_with_parents = make_tx(parent_inputs, {50 * CENT});
CTxMemPool::setEntries all_conflicts;
BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(/*tx=*/ *conflicts_with_parents.get(),
/*pool=*/ pool,
/*iters_conflicting=*/ all_parents,
/*all_conflicts=*/ all_conflicts) == std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(all_conflicts == all_entries);
auto conflicts_size = all_conflicts.size();
all_conflicts.clear();
add_descendants(tx2, 23, pool);
BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts) == std::nullopt);
conflicts_size += 23;
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), conflicts_size);
all_conflicts.clear();
add_descendants(tx4, 23, pool);
BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts) == std::nullopt);
conflicts_size += 23;
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), conflicts_size);
all_conflicts.clear();
add_descendants(tx6, 23, pool);
BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts) == std::nullopt);
conflicts_size += 23;
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), conflicts_size);
all_conflicts.clear();
add_descendants(tx7, 23, pool);
BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts) == std::nullopt);
conflicts_size += 23;
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), conflicts_size);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), 100);
all_conflicts.clear();
// Exceeds maximum number of conflicts.
add_descendants(tx8, 1, pool);
BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts).has_value());
// Tests for HasNoNewUnconfirmed
const auto spends_unconfirmed = make_tx({tx1}, {36 * CENT});
for (const auto& input : spends_unconfirmed->vin) {
// Spends unconfirmed inputs.
BOOST_CHECK(pool.exists(GenTxid::Txid(input.prevout.hash)));
}
BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(/*tx=*/ *spends_unconfirmed.get(),
/*pool=*/ pool,
/*iters_conflicting=*/ all_entries) == std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_unconfirmed.get(), pool, {entry2}) == std::nullopt);
BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_unconfirmed.get(), pool, empty_set).has_value());
const auto spends_new_unconfirmed = make_tx({tx1, tx8}, {36 * CENT});
BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_new_unconfirmed.get(), pool, {entry2}).has_value());
BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_new_unconfirmed.get(), pool, all_entries).has_value());
const auto spends_conflicting_confirmed = make_tx({m_coinbase_txns[0], m_coinbase_txns[1]}, {45 * CENT});
BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_conflicting_confirmed.get(), pool, {entry1, entry3}) == std::nullopt);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()